MID-TERM TEST

STD:XII D MARKS:90
SUB:BUSINESS MATHS TIME:3 HRS
PART A (20x1=20 marks)
Choose the correct answer:
A B
1. If T= A 0.4 0.6 is a transition probability matrix, then at equilibrium A is
B 0.2 0.8
1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
4 5 6 8
2. The rank of the unit matrix of order n is
a) n-1 b) n c) n+1 d) n2

λ −1 0
3. If the rank of the matrix 0
−1 0 ( )
λ −1 is 2, then λ is
λ

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) only real number

4. If the number of variables in a non-homogeneous system AX=B is n, then the system
possesses a unique solution only when
a) ρ ( A )= ρ(A , B)>n b) ρ ( A )= ρ ( A , B )=n
c) ρ ( A )= ρ(A , B)<n d) none of these
5. If |A| ≠0, then A is
a) non-singular matrix b) singular matrix
c) zero matrix d) none of these
6. The system of equations x+2y+3z=18, 2x+4y+6z=36, 5x+10y+15z=12 are
a) consistent and has infinitely many solutions
b) consistent and has a unique solution
c) consistent d) inconsistent
sin 2 x
7. ∫ dx is
2 sinx
1 1
a) sin x + c b) sin x+ c c) cos x + c d) cos x +c
2 2
 ex
8. ∫ x dx is
e +1

ex e x +1
a) log | |
e x +1
+c b) log | |
ex
+c c) log |e x|+ c

d) log |e x +1|+ c
1
9. ∫ dx is
x3
−3 −1 −1 −2
a) +c b) +c c) +c d) +c
x2 2 x2 3 x2 x2
−3 x+5
10. ∫ 2 dx =

2−3 x+ 5 2−3 x+5 −32 2−3 x

a) +c b) +c c) +c
log 2 3 log 2 3 log 2

25 2−3 x
d) +c
log 3

11. ∫ ( 3 cosx −4 sinx ) dx =

a) −3 sinx−4 cosx +c b) 3 sinx−4 cosx +c

c) 3 sinx +4 cosx+c d) −3 sinx +4 cosx+c
12. E=
a) 1+∆ b) 1−∆ c) 1+∇ d) 1−∇
13. Lagrange’s interpolation formula can be used for
a) equal intervals only b) unequal intervals only
c) both equal and unequal intervals d) none of these
14. If f(x)= x 2+ 2 x +2 and the interval of differencing is unity then ∆ f (x )

a) 2x-3 b) 2x+3 c) x+3 d) x-3

15. ∆ 2 y 1=¿

a) y 3−2 y 2− y 1 b) y 3 +2 y 2+ y1 c) y 3−2 y 2 + y 1

d) y 2−2 y 1 + y 0

16. ∇ n f ( x+ nh )=¿

a) ∆ n f (x) b) En f ( x) c) E( f ( x+ nh )) d) E−1 ∆ f (x +nh)

17. A time series is a set of data recorded

 a) periodically b) weekly c) successive points of time
d) all the above
18. The components of a time series which is attached to short term fluctuation is
a) secular trend b) seasonal variations c) cyclic variation
d) irregular variation
19. Least square method of fitting a trend is
a) most exact b) least exact c) full of subjectivity
d) mathematically unsolved
20. Cost of living at two different cities can be compared with the help of
a) consumer price index b) value index c) volume index
d) un-weighted index

PART B (7x2=14 marks)

Answer 7 questions:

21. Find the rank of the matrix: (19 −31 42 70 )

22. Akash bats according to the following traits. If he makes a hit (S), there is a 25% chance
that he will make a hit his next time at bat. If he fails to hit (F), there is a 35% chance
that he will make a hit his next time at bat. Find the transition probability matrix for
the data and determine Akash’s long-range batting average.
1
23. Evaluate: ∫ dx
sin x cos 2 x
2

4 22
24. Evaluate: ∫ (9 x − 2 ) dx
x
25. Find: ∆ 2 e x

26. Prove that (i) ( 1+∆ )( 1−∇ ) =1

(ii) ∆ ∇=∆−∇
27. Mention the components of the time series.
28. Fit a trend line by the method of semi-averages for the given data.

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Production 105 115 120 100 110 125 135
 PART C (7x3=21 marks)
Answer 7 questions:
29. Calculate the cost of living index number for 2015 on the basis of 2012 from the
following data using family budget method.

Commodity Price Weights

2012 2015
Rice 250 280 10

Wheat 70 85 5

Corn 150 170 6

Oil 25 35 4

Dhal 85 90 3

30. State the uses of index number.

31. Prove that f ( 4 ) =f ( 3 ) + ∆ f ( 2 )+ ∆2 f ( 1 ) +∆ 3 f (1) taking ‘1’ as the interval of

differencing.
32. Following are the population of a district. Find the missing entry.

Year(x) 1881 1891 1901 1911 1921 1931

Population(y) 363 391 421 __ 467 501
thousands

a x −e xlogb
33. Integrate w.r.t ‘x’: xloga x
e b
1
34. Evaluate: ∫ dx
√ 2 x +1+ √ 2 x−1
35. Find k if the equations x + y + z=1 ,3 x− y −z=4 , x +5 y +5 z=k
are inconsistent.
36. Solve by Cramer’s rule: 2 x− y=1 , 3 x +2 y=12

PART D (7x5=35 marks)

Answer 7 questions:
37. An amount of ₹5,000/- is to be deposited in three different bonds bearing 6%, 7% and
8% per year respectively. Total annual income is ₹358/-. If the income from first two
investments is ₹70/- more than the income from the third, then find the amount of
investment in each bond by rank method.

1 1 −1 1 −2 3
( ) ( )
38. If A= 2 −3 4 and B= −2 4 −6 , then find the rank of AB and the rank
3 −2 3 5 1 −1

of BA.

3 x 2−2 x+5
39. Integrate w.r.t ‘x’:
( x−1 ) (x 2+5)
40. If f ' ( x )=x +b , f ( 1 )=5∧f ( 2 ) =13 ,then find f (x).

41. In an examination the number of candidates who secured marks between certain
interval were as follows:

Marks 0-19 20-39 40-59 60-79 80-99

No. of 41 62 65 50 17
candidates
Estimate the number of candidates whose marks are less than 70.

5 x +12
42. Evaluate ∆ [ ]
x 2 +5 x +6
by taking ‘1’ as the interval of differencing.

43. Determine the equation of a straight line which best fits the following data.

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Sales (₹’000) 35 36 79 80 40
Compute the trend values for all years from 2000 to 2004.
44. Calculate Fisher’s index number to the following data. Also show that it satisfies
Time Reversal Test.

Commodity 2016 2017

Price (Rs.) Quantity (Kg) Price (Rs.) Quantity (Kg)
Food 40 12 65 14
Fuel 72 14 78 20
Clothing 36 10 36 15
Wheat 20 6 42 4

Others 46 8 52 6

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