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Neet 2021 Physics Paper With Solution
Neet 2021 Physics Paper With Solution
Neet 2021 Physics Paper With Solution
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SECTION - A (PHYSICS) For Hindi :-
1. An inductor of inductance L, a capacitor of Irms 10 2A
capacitance C and a resistor of resistance 'R' are
connected in series to an ac source of potential
40V 10V 40V
difference 'V' volts as shown in figure.
Potential difference across L, C and R is 40 V,
10 V and 40 V, respectively. The amplitude of
current flowing through LCR series circuit is
Vrms VR2 VL VC
2
1
402 40 10
40 V 10 V 40 V 2
= 50 V
V Vrms 50V 5
Z
(1) 4 2
(3) 4
( (2) 5 / 2
(4) 5
2.
Irms 10 2A 2
Find the value of the angle of emergence from the
prism. Refractive index of the glass is 3 .
Ans. (4)
//
Sol. I0 10 2 A
60°
I0 (1) 60° (2) 30° (3) 45° (4) 90°
IRMS 10A
2 Ans. (1)
40 V 10 V 40 V
$
30° i = 0°
r 1=
Sol.
0°
r2
e
r1 = 3
= (40) (40 10)
2 2
= 50 V r1 + r2 = A = 30°
r2 = 30° (r1 = 0°)
from Snell's law
VRMS 50 V
Z 5
IRMS 10 V 3 sin r2 1 sin e
Id = C(V0 cost)
3 sin30 sin e = V0C cost
e = 60° 5. A thick current carrying cable of radius 'R' carries
3. A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In current 'I' uniformly distribut ed across its
which direction will it move ? cross-section. The variation of magnetic field B(r) due
to the cable with the distance 'r' from the axis of the
cable is represented by :
+q –q E
B B
(1) (2)
r r
(1) towards the left as its potential energy will
increase.
(2) towards the right as its potential energy will
decrease. B B
(3) towards the left as its potential energy will (3) (4)
decrease.
1
r r
(4) towards the right as its potential energy will
increase. Ans. (3)
Ans. (2) Sol. Inside a current carrying cylindrical conductor,
μ0I
Sol. |E1 |
|E 2 | B r
Br
2 R2
(
as field lines are closer at charge +q,
so net force on the dipole acts towards right side.
Outside the conductor,
B
μ0I
B
A system always moves to decrease it's potential 2 r r
energy.
//
B
μ 0I
2R
qE qE
E
E1 E2 r
R
6. A convex lens 'A' of focal length 20 cm and a concave
lens 'B' of focal length 5 cm are kept along the same
$
7. An electromagnetic wave of wavelength '' is incident
E
on a photosensitive surface of negligible work d
function. If 'm' mass is of photoelectron emitted from ne
the surface has de-Broglie wavelength d, then :
eE E
2m 2 2mc 2
(1) d (2) d m ne
hc h
m
2mc 2 2h 2
(3)
ne2
d (4) d
h mc (D) i = neAd
Ans. (3)
i
hc ned
Sol. K max [given is neglibible] A
J = ned
hc 9. A radioactive nucleus
A
X undergoes spontaneous
so, K max Z
decay in the sequence
X Z 1 B Z 3 C Z 2 D, where Z is the
2 A
h h
d max Z
2m 2d
1
2m K max atomic number of element X. The possible decay
particles in the sequence are :
hc h2 2mc 2 (1) , !–, !+ (2) , !+, !–
2m 2 h d
(3) ! , , !
+ –
(4) !–, , !+
d
Ans. (3)
8. Column-I gives certain physical terms associated
(
with flow of current through a metallic conductor.
Column-II gives some mathematical relations
involving electrical quantities. Match Column-I and
Sol. A
ZX
B
"""
!
Z 1B "" Z 3 C """
(4) 4
(D) Current (S) E Ans. (4)
Density J
R
Sol. R|| 0.25
(1) (A)-(R), (B)-(S), (C)-(P), (D)-(Q) 4
(2) (A)-(R), (B)-(S), (C)-(Q), (D)-(P)
(3) (A)-(R), (B)-(P), (C)-(S), (D)-(Q)
(4) (A)-(R), (B)-(Q), (C)-(S), (D)-(P)
Ans. (1)
eE
Sol. (A) d
m R=1
(B) J = E = E/ Rseries = 4R
E/J = 4(1)
E = 4
(C)
ned
11. A particle is released from height S from the surface For 2nd cup of coffee,
of the Earth. At a certain height its kinetic energy
80 60 # 80 60 $
is three times its potential energy. The height from K% 20 & ...(2)
t' ' 2 (
the surface of earth and the speed of the particle
at that instant are respectively : Divide (1) by (2)
S 3gS S 3gS
(1) , (2) , t ' 65 13
4 2 4 2 t' t
2t 50 5
1
h= Ans. (3)
4
nhc p
Sol. p n
3S 3gS hc
V 2g
4 2
12.
(
The half-life of a radioactive nuclide is 100 hours.
The fraction of original activity that will remain after
150 hours would be :
n
3.3 103 600 109
6.6 10 34
3 108
1016
13 13 10 5 1 2 1
(1) t (2) t (3) t (4) t kx KA 2 sin2 (2nt)
10 5 13 13 Potential energy U
2 2
Ans. (2)
Sol. According to Newton's law of cooling
1 2 #1 cos(2(2n)t) $
kA % &
T1 T2 # T T2 $ 2 ' 2 (
K% 1 T0 &
t ' 2 (
So frequency of potential energy = 2n
For 1st cup of coffee,
90 80 # 90 80 $
K% 20 & ...(1)
t ' 2 (
16. An infinitely long straight conductor carries a current 18. Match Column-I and Column-II and choose the
of 5 A as shown. An electron is moving with a speed correct match from the given choices.
of 10 5 m/s parallel to the conductor. The
Column-I Column-II
perpendicular distance between the electron and
Root mean square speed 1
the conductor is 20 cm at an instant. Calculate the (A) (P) nm*2
of gas molecules 3
magnitude of the force experienced by the electron
at that instant. Pressure exerted by ideal 3RT
(B) (Q)
gas M
1
(4) (A) - (R), (B) - (Q), (C) - (P), (D) - (S)
(3) 4 × 10–20 N (4) 8 × 10–20 N
Ans. (3)
Ans. (4)
– 5 Sol. Root mean sqaure speed of gas molecules
e v = 10 m/s(
0.2 m 3RT
rms =
Sol. M
19. A small block slides down on a smooth inclined 21. A screw gauge gives the following readings when
plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be used to measure the diameter of a wire
the distance travelled by the block in the interval Main scale reading : 0 mm
Circular scale reading : 52 divisions
Sn Given that 1 mm on main scale corresponds to
t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio S is :
n 1 100 divisions on the circular scale. The diameter of
the wire from the above data is :
2n 1 2n 1 (1) 0.52 cm (2) 0.026 cm
(1) (2)
2n 2n 1 (3) 0.26 cm (4) 0.052 cm
Ans. (4)
2n 1 2n
(3) (4) 1mm
2n 1 2n 1
Sol. Least count = 0.01mm
100
Ans. (2)
Sol. Sn = Distance in nth sec. i.e. t = n – 1 to t = n Diameter = main scale circular scale
+
Sn + 1 = Distance in (n + 1)th sec. reading reading
Diameter = 0 + 52 × 0.01 mm
i.e. t = n to t = n + 1
1
= 0.52 mm = 0.052 cm
So as we know
22. The equivalent capacitance of the combination
a shown in the figure is :
Sn = (2n 1) a = acceleration
2
Sn
2
Sn 1 a
a
(
(2n 1)
(2(n 1) 1)
2n 1
2n 1
2
//
Sn 2n 1 (1) 3C (2) 2C (3) C/2 (4) 3C/2
Sn 1 2n 1 Ans. (2)
B C
7.6 MeV while that of fragments is 8.5 MeV. The C
$
total gain in the Binding Energy in the process is : (one capacitor gets short)
(1) 0.9 MeV (2) 9.4 MeV Ceq = C1 + C2
=C+C
(3) 804 MeV (4) 216 MeV
= 2C
Ans. (4) 23. A lens of large focal length and large aperture is
best suited as an objective of an astronomical
Sol. X 240 Y120 Z120
telescope since :
given binding energy per nucleon of X, Y & Z are (1) a large aperture contributes to the quality and
7.6 MeV, 8.5 MeV & 8.5 MeV respectively. visibility of the images.
Gain in binding energy is :- (2) a large area of the objective ensures better light
Q = Binding Energy of products – Binding energy gathering power.
of reactants (3) a large aperture provides a better resolution.
= (120 × 8.5 × 2) – (240 × 7.6) MeV (4) all of the above.
= 216 MeV Ans. (4)
26. For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in
f0
Sol. MP x-direction, which one of the following combination
fe
gives the correct possible directions for electric
field (E) and magnetic field (B) respectively?
a
R.P.
1.22 ˆ ˆj kˆ
(1) ˆj k, ˆ ˆj kˆ
(2) ˆj k,
large aperture(a) of the objective lens provides
ˆ ˆj kˆ
(3) ˆj k, ˆ ˆj kˆ
(4) ˆj k,
better resolution
good quality of image is formed
and also it gathers more light. Ans. (2)
24. Two charged spherical conductors of radius R1 and
R2 are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of Sol. v||E B, vˆ ˆi
surface charge densities of the spheres (1/2) is:
Option (1) E B 0 (E B)
R1 R2
(1) (2) Option (2) E B 2iˆ (parallel to v )
R2 R1
Option (2) E B 0 (E B)
R1 R12
(3) (4) Option (2) E B 0 (E B)
1
R2 R 22
27. The escape velocity from the Earth's surface is .
Ans. (2) The escape velocity from the surface of another
Sol. For a conducting sphere planet having a radius, four times that of Earth and
same mass density is:
E=
,0
( (1)
(3) 3
Ans. (4)
(2) 2
(4) 4
R
V
,0
//
2GM 2G 4
Sol. ve R 3
R R 3
as both spheres have same potential after
connecting with wire,
V1 = V2 8 G 2
R
1 R1 = 2R2 3
ve R
R
2
- R1 v e 4R
v e 4v
$
R
25. A spring is stretched by 5 cm by a force 10 N. The
time period of the oscillations when a mass of 2 kg 28. In a potentiometer circuit a cell of EMF 1.5 V gives
is suspended by it is : balance point at 36 cm length of wire. If another
(1) 0.0628 s (2) 6.28 s cell of EMF 2.5 V replaces the first cell, then at what
(3) 3.14 s (4) 0.628 s length of the wire, the balance point occurs?
Ans. (4) (1) 60 cm (2) 21.6 cm
Sol. F = kx (3) 64 cm (4) 62 cm
10 = k(5 × 10–2) Ans. (1)
10 E1 1
k= = 2 × 102 = 200 N/m
5 102 Sol.
E2 2
m 2 2
Now T 2 2 0.628 sec. 1.5 36 5
k 200 10 2 36 60 cm
2.5 2 3
29. The velocity of a small ball of mass M and density 31. Th e electron concentratio n in an n-type
d, when dropped in a container filled with glycerine
semiconductor is the same as hole concentration in
becomes constant after some time. If the density of
a p-type semiconductor. An external field (electric)
d
glycerine is , then the viscous force acting on the is applied across each of them. Compare the
2
currents in them.
ball will be :
(1) current in n-type = current in p-type
Mg 3
(1) (2) Mg (3) Mg (4) 2Mg (2) current in p-type > current in n-type
2 2
Ans. (1) (3) current in n-type > current in p-type
Sol. Mass = M (4) No current will flow in p-type, current will only
FB flow in n-type
Fv
Ans. (3)
Sol. In N type semiconductor majority charge carriers
are e– and P type semiconductor majority charge
carriers are holes.
Mg
1
I = neAVd = neA (μE)
Density of ball = d μ e > μ h Ie > Ih
FB = Vs g = V
Fg = Mg = vdg
( d
2
g
(A) A zener diode is connected in reverse bias, when
used as a voltage regulator.
(B) The potential barrier of p-n junction lies between
for constant velocity, Fnet = 0 0.1 V to 0.3 V.
//
FB + Fv = Mg
(1) (A) and (B) both are correct.
Vdg Vdg Mg
Fv = Mg – FB = Vdg – = (2) (A) and (B) both are incorrect.
2 2 2
(3) (A) is correct and (B) is incorrect.
30. A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field
(4) (A) is incorrect but (B) is correct.
in the space between the plates. If the distance
between the plates is 'd' and the area of each plate Ans. (3)
is 'A', the energy stored in the capacitor is : Sol. Reverse bias Zener diode use as a voltage regulator
$
1
.0 E2 Ad
2
Sol. Polar molecules have centres of postive and negative At t = 6 sec
charges separated by some distance, so they have acceleration is due to gravity
a = g = 10 m/s
x = 20 m/s (due to car)
permanent dipole moment.
vy = u + at
34. If E and G respectively denote energy and
= 0 + g(2) (downward)
E = 20 m/s (downward)
gravitational constant, then has the dimensions
G
v= v 2x v 2y
of :
(1) [M2] [L–1] [T0] = 202 202
(2) [M] [L–1] [T –1]
= 20 2 m/s
(3) [M] [L0] [T0]
37. For the given circuit, the input digital signals are
(4) [M2] [L–2] [T –1] applied at the terminals A, B and C. What would
Ans. (1) be the output at the terminal y ?
Sol. E = energy = [ML2T–2] t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
5
G = Gravitational constant = [M–1L3T–2]
1
A
0
E [E] ML2 T 2
So 1 3 2 [M2 L1 T 0 ] 5
G [G] M L T B
0
35. Water falls from a height of 60 m at the rate of
(
15 kg/s to operate a turbine. The losses due to
frictional force are 10% of the input energy. How
much power is generated by the turbine? C
5
0
(g = 10 m/s ) 2 A
//
(1) 10.2 kW (2) 8.1 kW
(3) 12.3 kW (4) 7.0 kW B
y
Ans. (2)
mgh 15 10 60
Sol. Pin C
t 1
= 9000 w t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
y
Pout = 90% of Pin
$
8.1 kw (1) 0V
SECTION-B 5V
2
36. A car starts from rest and accelerates at 5 m/s . (2) 0V
At t = 4 s, a ball is dropped out of a window by a
person sitting in the car. What is the velocity and
acceleration of the ball at t = 6 s ? (3) 5V
(Take g = 10 m/s2)
(4) 5V
(1) 20 m/s, 5 m/s2 (2) 20 m/s, 0
Ans. (3)
0V
(3) 20 2 m/s,0 (4) 20 2 m/s,10m/s2
Sol. Y = A / B B / C
Ans. (4)
Sol. velocity of car at t = 4 sec is (i) 0 to t1 A = 0, B = 0, C = 1
v = u + at
Y = 0 / 0 + 0 /1 = 0 + 1 = 1
v = 0 + 5(4)
= 20 m/s
39. A uniform rod of length 200 cm and mass 500 g
(ii) t1 to t2 A = 1, B = 0, C = 1
is balanced on a wedge placed at 40 cm mark. A
Y = 1 / 0 + 0 /1 = 0 + 1 = 1 mass of 2 kg is suspended from the rod at 20 cm
and another unknown mass 'm' is suspended from
(iii) t2 to t3 A = 0, B = 1, C = 0 the rod at 160 cm mark as shown in the figure. Find
the value of 'm' such that the rod is in equilibrium.
Y = 0 / 1 + 1/0 = 0 + 1 = 1 (g= 10 m/s2)
1
Ans. (4)
(4) 1.4 kg m/s
Sol. 120 cm
Ans. (2)
Sol. Velocity just before striking the ground 20cm 60 cm
v 1 2gh
(
v1 2(10) (10) 10 2 m/s 2g 0.5g mg
//
By balancing torque
v1 10 2 ˆj
2g × 20 = 0.5 g × 60 + mg × 120
|Impulse| m|0v|
Sol. first, for image formation from lens 42. Three resistors having resistances r1, r2 and r3 are
u = – 60 cm
connected as shown in the given circuit. The ratio
f = + 30 cm
uf 60 30 i3
v 60cm
u f 60 30 i1 of currents in terms of resistances used in the
this real image formed by lens acts as virtual object
circuit is :
for mirror
i2 r2
r1
A i1 B
O1 I1
I2
i3 r3
r1 r2
(1) r r (2) r r
60cm 40cm 20cm 2 3 2 3
1
1 2 1 3
Now, for second refraction from lens,
Ans. (2)
u = – 20 cm
Sol. V = ir
f = +30 cm
V
i
v
uf
(
20 30
u f 20 30
60cm
i
r
1
[v is same for r2 & r3]
So, final virtual image is 60 cm from lens, r
i2
//
or 20 cm behind mirror i2 r3
i3 r2 i1 r2
r1
r
i3 2 i1 i3
I2 I3 r2 r3 r3
i3 r
2
20cm 20cm i1 r2 r3
$
60cm
43. In the product
41. A step down transformer connected to an ac mains
supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11V, 44 W
F q B
lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer,
what is the current in the primary circuit ?
q Biˆ Bjˆ B0 kˆ
(1) 0.2 A (2) 0.4 A
For q = 1 and 2iˆ 4ˆj 6kˆ and
(3) 2A (4) 4A
Ans. (1) F 4iˆ 20jˆ 12kˆ
Sol. 220 × ip = 44
What will be the complete expression for B ?
44 1
ip 0.2A (1) 8iˆ 8ˆj 6kˆ (2) 6iˆ 6ˆj 8kˆ
220 5
(3) 8iˆ 8ˆj 6kˆ (4) 6iˆ 6ˆj 8kˆ
Ans. (2)
Sol. F q( B)
220 1
V2 9
1
44. A particle of mass 'm' is projected with a velocity 0 R 4
= kVe (k < 1) from the surface of the earth.
1 1
(Ve = escape velocity) 0 50 rad / sec.
The maximum height above the surface reached by LC 5 80 106
the particle is :
k
(1) R
1 k
2
( k
(2) R
1 k
2
min 0
0
2
46 rad/sec
0
//
R2 k Rk 2 max 0 54 rad/sec
(3) (4) 2
1 k 1 – k2
47. A uniform conducting wire of length 12a and
Ans. (4)
resistance 'R' is wound up as a current carrying coil
in the shape of,
R R RK 2
Sol. h (i) an equilateral triangle of side 'a'.
2gR
1 Ve2 1 K2
2 1
V K 2 Ve2 (ii) a square of side 'a'.
$
3 2
Kq V q r Sol. M1 a I 4 3 Ia 2 (no. of turns = 4)
V 1 1 2 4
r V2 q2 r1
1
are placed in the same plane with their centres
v T
coinciding. If R1 >> R2, the mutual inductance M
between them will be directly proportional to:
v 2 sin2 5 22R 2 sin2 5
R1 R2 R12 R22 Hmax 4R
(1) R (2) R (3) (4) 2g gT2
2 1 R2 R1
Ans. (4)
12
(
) 0 I1
2R
( R 2 )
2
2gT 2
sin 5 2
R
1/2
1 2 1
BA
Sol. M
I1 I1 I1
//
1/2
# 2gT2 $
1
) 0 R 2
5 sin % 2 &
M 'R(
2
2 R1 R1
R22 I1
M R2 R >> R
R1 2 1
$