BEAM DESIGN

1.DATA
L=3000mm
Dead load=6KN/m
Live Load=8KN/m
Finished load=0.75KN/m
Wall Support=230Mm
Concrete grade=M20, Steel grade=fe415
2.EFFECTIVE SPAN OF BEAM:
Effective Span =c/c of support
= 3230 mm
3.SIZE OF BEAM:
Effective depth=Span/12
=269.16mm , Say 270mm
Breadth=1/2d =135mm
Clear cover=25mm,Use 16 mm ø
D=303 mm, Say 310 mm
D=310mm
d = 277mm, Say 280mm
d=280mm
4. LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Self Weight =1× 0.31× 0.135× 25=1.046KN/m
Live Load = 8KN/m
Dead Load =6KN/m
Finished load =0.75KN/m
T0tal Load =15.796KN/m
Factored Load =23.694KN/m, Factored BM=Wl2/8 = 30.89KN/m
5. TO GET AST:
 fy Ast 
M .R  087 fy Ast d 1  
 bd fck 

 415 Ast 
30.89  10 6  0.87  415  280  Ast  1  
 135  280  20 

Ast(Required) = 388.33mm2

Numbers of rods = 2nos

Provide 2nos of 16mmø rods

6. CHECK FOR MINIMUM & MAXIMUM AST:

ASTmin=(0.85/Fy) bd =77.421mm2

ASTmax=0.04 bd=1512mm2
7.CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Nominal shear stress < permissible shear stress
‫ڂ‬v =K‫ ڂ‬c & ‫ڂ‬v=Vu/bd
Vu=38.26KN , ‫ ڂ‬v=1.012N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (K‫ ڂ‬c)
100Ast/bd=1.026N/mm2
Refer From Table 19 for I.S. 456
‫ڂ‬c = 0.625, ‫ڂ‬cmax=2.8 N/mm2
‫ڂ‬v > ‫ڂ‬c > ‫ڂ‬cmax
K‫ ڂ‬c=1×0.625=0.652N/mm2
8.SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
Vus =Vu - ‫ڂ‬cbd
Vus =14.625× 103 N
Provided 8mmø rods @ 2 legged Stirrups
1) Sv= ( 0.87 Fy Asv d/ Vus)
=694.41mm, Say 690 mm
2) Sv= ( 0.8 7 Fy Asv / bd)
=96.01mm < Say 100mm
3) 0.75 d= 210mm
4) 450mm
Provide 8mmø rods & 2 Legged Stirrups @ 100mm c/c
9.CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:
FS=O.58 fy
Fs=240.7N/mm2 [M.F=2, BV=20]
Effective depth=Span/(BV×MF)
=80.75mm
80.75mm < 280mm
Hence it is safe