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Forms of Child Abuse 2
Forms of Child Abuse 2
Forms of Child Abuse 2
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physical
sexual
emotional
neglect.
Child abuse can be a single incident or several incidents that take place over time.
The Child Protection Act 1999 focuses on the impact of the abuse on the child, rather
than how often the abuse has occurred. In particular, whether the child has suffered
significant harm, is suffering significant harm, or is at risk of suffering significant harm.*
The Act also looks at whether a child who has been harmed has a parent who is able and
willing to protect them.
Physical abuse
Physical abuse happens when a child has been hurt or injured, and it is not an accident.
Physical abuse does not always leave visible marks or injuries.
Sexual abuse
Child sexual abuse happens when an adult, teenager or child uses their power or
authority to involve another child in sexual activity.
Find out more about child sexual abuse, including how to notice the signs, what is
normal sexual behaviour in children, myths and facts about child sexual abuse, how to
protect a child from sexual abuse, and where to get help and advice.
Emotional abuse
Emotional abuse happens when a child is treated in a way that negatively impacts their
social, emotional or intellectual development.
rejection
name calling, teasing or bullying
yelling
criticism
isolation or locking a child up for extended periods
exposure to domestic and family violence.
Experiencing domestic and family violence can also lead to emotional harm. A child who
experiences violence at home is at greater risk of not having their basic needs met,
including their protection and care needs. Domestic and family violence can:
Neglect
Neglect happens when a child's basic needs are not met, affecting their health and
development. Basic needs include:
food
housing and clean living conditions
health care
adequate clothing
personal hygiene
adequate supervision.
Last updated:
20 March 2018
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Phone Triple Zero (000) if it's an emergency or if you believe a child is in immediate
danger or in a life-threatening situation.
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