Content Standards: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of

parallelograms and triangle similarity.

Performance Standards: The learner is able to investigate, analyse, and solve

problems involving parallelograms and triangle similarity through appropriate and accurate
representation.

I. Objectives
At the end of one hour, 80% of the students were able to:
a. Identifies quadrilaterals that are parallelogram.
b. Proves the different properties of parallelogram.

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Quadrilateral
References: Mathematics Learner’s Material Gr. 9
https://www.mathplanet.com/education/geometry/quadrilaterals/properties-of-
parallelograms
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/basic-geo/basic-geometry-shapes/basic-
geo-quadrilaterals/v/quadrilateral-types-exercise
Materials: Chalk, Board, Book

III. Procedure
A. Motivation/ Recall
Within 15 minutes, the teacher will show pictures to the students.
The student will identify the type of quadrilateral in the picture.

https://www.bestbuy.ca/en-
https://www.amazon.com/Breeze- ca/product/samsungsamsung-40-
Rainbow-Inch-Diamond- 1080p-led-tv-
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317673.aspx
https://www.natcap.com/shop/traffic-
safety/signs/traffic-signs/sign-
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https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/3311553
78824327152/
http://www.java67.com/2014/10/
http://weclipart.com/trapezoid+cli
how-to-create-and-initialize-two-
p+art
dimensional-array-java-
example.html

In the table below, the 2nd columns shows the expected answers of the student. The last column
is the definition of each quadrilateral.

Objects Type of Quadrilateral Definition

Kite Kite It is a type of quadrilateral with two pairs of

consecutive sides congruent.
Flat Screen TV Rectangle It is a type of quadrilateral with four right
 angles.
Signage Rhombus It has four equal opposite parallel sides,
equal opposite angles and diagonals that
bisect at right angle.
Wall Clock Parallelogram A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel
sides.
Chess Board Square A quadrilateral that has four equal angles
and four congruent sides.
Paper bag Trapezoid One pair of opposite side is equal.

B. Lesson Proper

Did you know that some types of quadrilateral are parallelogram?

The teacher will discuss the definition of parallelogram. “Parallelogram is a special kind of
polygon. It is a quadrilateral where both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.”

Parallelogram has six important properties:

A B
1. Opposite sides are congruent

AB ≈ DC

AD ≈ BC D C
2. Opposite angles are congruent

∟A ≈ ∟C

∟B ≈ ∟D

3. Consecutive angles are supplementary

∟A + ∟B = 180º

∟B + ∟C = 180º

∟C + ∟D = 180º

∟D + ∟A = 180º

4. If one angle is right, then all angles are right

5. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other

6. Each diagonal of a parallelogram separates it into two congruent triangles

∆ABD = ∆BCD