SINDHUDURG SHIKSHAN PRASARAK MANDAL’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KANKAVLI

ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNCATION ENGINEERING DEPRATMENT

Subject:- MCSL Course Code:- ECL702

CLASS:-B.E.(EXTC) SEM:-
VII(ODD)

Name :- Chintamani Vilas Khair Roll No. :-14

Experiment No. 4

Aim:- To implement the concept of Doppler shift in Matlab.

Apparatus/ Software:- MATLAB14.

Theory:-

Doppler shift:- Consider a mobile moving at a constant velocity 'v' along a path segment having length
'd' between point x and y while it receives a signal from a remote sources ' s' as illustrated in below
figure .The difference in path length travelled by the wave form sources 's' to mobile at point x and y
is, Δl= dcosФ = v ΔtcosФ, where Δt is the time required for the mobile to travel from x and y and Ф is
assumed to be the same at the point x and y since the source is assumed to be very far away. The phase
change in the received signal due to different in path length is,

ΔФ=(2π*Δl) / λ =2πΔt*v cosФ/ λ -------- ( I )

and hence the apparent change in frequency or Doppler shift given by fd,

fd =(1/2π)* (ΔФ/Δt)
fd = (v*cosФ) /λ -------- ( II )
Equation ( II ) relates the doppler shift to the mobile velocity and the spatial angle between
direction of motion of the mobile and the direction of the mobile and the direction of arrival of the
wave. It can be seen from equation ( II ) that if the mobile is moving towards the direction of the arrival
of the wave; the Doppler shift is positive that is the appeared received frequency is increase and if the
mobile is moving away from the direction of arrival of the wave the Doppler shift is negative i.e. the
apparent received frequency is decreases. Multipath component from a signal the arrive from different
direction contribute to doppler spreading of the received signal, thus increasing the signal bandwidth.

Result :-
The calculated & practical values of positive & negative Doppler shift are approximately equal.
Positive and negative doppler shift obtained for given example are

1) Positive doppler shift = 900.00 Mhz

2) Negative doppler shift = 899.99 MHz

 EXPERIMENT NO. 4
Sub:- MCS Lab Course Code:-ECL 702

CLASS : BE EXTC DATE : 27 / 08 /2021

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AIM : To implement the concept of Doppler shift in MATLAB.

PROGRAM :

clc;
clear all;

vel=input('Velocity=');
fc=input('carrier frequency=');

c=(3*10^8);
lambda=(c/(fc*10^6));
v=(vel*0.44704);

fd=(v/lambda);
dp=((fc*10^6)+fd);
dn=((fc*10^6)-fd);

fprintf('\n positive doppler shift=%f Mhz',dp/10^6);

fprintf('\n negative doppler shift=%f Mhz',dn/10^6);

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OUTPUT:

Velocity=
70

carrier frequency=
900

positive doppler shift=900.000094 Mhz

negative doppler shift=899.999906 Mhz