PROCLAIM LIBERTY! Inscribed on our hallowed LIBERTY BELL 6 CITIZENS he ioe sont apa URERTE RULE BOOK INHABITANTS THEREOF.” ¢ Lav. XXV.X. A Palladium of Liberty “Government is not feason; it is not ae quence; it is force! Like fire, it is a servant and a fearful master.” George Washington “Woe to those who decree unjust statutes decisions, to deprive the needy of justice, and to rob the poor of My people of iheir rights. . jiah 10: TAKING THE PLUNGE! “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge . . .! Hosea 4:6 “The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for good men 19 do nothing ” Edmund Burke 1729-1797 “If My people which are called by My name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from Heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.” Hi Chron, 7:14 “We must obey GOD rather than men.” Acts 5:29 BILL OF RIGHTS atin | | JURY HANDBOOK LAWS. Cours may not welcome or approve of these a hogy nde Siobepeernefin cedars ‘The Fireworks are in the Document itself: ‘Therefore, 10 act oo these fats it do so at your own risk Sone: READ THE CONSTITUTION! ou JO sasodind ay3 40) ‘paiapisuos aq jreys Kay) ang ‘sayeig ay Aq parujodde asoy) o1 uorp =pe Ul aq [Teys Aoy) ‘a1eIg snondod yseaj ay) Wey) 910U UDA OU UT INQ ‘>TEIg B 249M If} Papua aq Pinom yuIsIq] ay) YOTyM 0} SS9i8 UO) UL SoAneUascIddy pue sIOTEUIg Jo Joqlunu ajoym ay1 01 feNbs 1Uapisid 391A Puke japiseid Jo $10399]9 Jo Jaquinu y syoaup Agus ssoud -¥OQ ay se JouNeUE Yons UT qUIOdde jfeys SOIEIS PaHUN, ay) Jo TUaUTPAOD Jo IeIs ay) BUNIMINISUOS HISIG ay “7 UONIag IIXX FTOLLYV *ssa4Bu0D ays Aq saye3S ay) 0} UoISsRUqns Su1 Jo ayp dy} Wosy srwad UoAas UNYpim sores Teiaaas ayy Jo syrmnoy-aasyy Jo sammyeTsIBo] aq) Aq uonnansUOD ay) oF WatupUoUTE Ue SE z 24) SI AHLVAV “AHLVAY ©} spea} uot AQNAOVTAINOD 1! iInso1 [11m *sf9s11 ut pus ue opew J! “AONVGNNY “AONVONNEV (0) Speay It :S3ySim 9U0 J9A2IO4M 9Al] PUL 08 01 ‘peal 0} “JOM 01 291049 Jo WOGAAMA sduuq ALYAGIT “Yew jo TTMAaWA UE IUAUILLIDAOS Jo 2010) ay) UoOMI9q BAIT OED “HOP EU St ALUAGY'T “ALYAGY'T eo1yoe o1 em ano. papteq 9m. “payspoolg yoru Wm pue “spo reai® ysueze wan “ADV “MNOD PUE ONIGNV.LSUAGNN ‘HLIVA WN ADVGNO' Jo no awe 9m 97/1 UY "SJUBWUPUELIOD U9] 2p UI s}OOs sit sey pur asuas uowos urejd ysnf ‘sua ajduiis ul ‘st we] uoUNOD ay “¢Me] WOU “WD atp pue sIuaLIPUELIUO UD, 94 01 495a1 .Saidiouig waruy,, au, -a/unf yp 07 winta © Jo ssoussa|mey 2}0W0id 0} pauBIsep ou st W ,saidiouug quatouy ayy, ‘IH ind vosiayyo¢ st “aatAas 02 81 12]400q SIU) Jo asodund ay, iALna Awar ujooury woyouqy “WOGHAY JO HAYNE AMIN V IAVH “TIVHS ‘GOO YaCNN 'NOLLYN SIL LYHL'"". = 3 “ak toe gee syounr you MNOOWUNVH VI 'OdSlegislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission. ARTICLE XXI Section 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed. . Section 2. The transportation or im- portation into any State, Territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited. : Section 3. This article shall be in- operative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution t conventions in the several States, as provid- ed in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress. ARTICLE XXII Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the of- fice of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the Presi- dent more than once. But this article shall not apply to any person holding the office of Presid lent bei eee pe by the Congress, and shall not prevent any son who may be holding the office of ident, o actin nt, during the term within which this article : operative from holding the office of Presi- dent or acting as P1 it during the re- mainder of such term. i Section 2. This article shall be in- operative unless it shall have been ratified 58 wlet George do it” philosophy. This always brings DEPENDENCY. For a period of time, dependents are often not aware they are dependent. They delude themselves by think- ing that they are still free — “We never had it so good.” — “We can still vote, can’t we? Eventually abundance diminishes and DE- PENDENCY becomes known by its true na- ture: BONDAGE!!! ‘There are a few ways out of bondage. Bloodshed and war often result, but our founding fathers learned of a better way. Realizing that a CRE- ATOR is always above and greater than that which He creates, they established a three vote system by which an informed citizenry can control those act- ing in the name of goverment. To be a good master you must always remember the true “pecking ‘order” or chain of command in this nation: 1. GOD created man . . 2. Man (that’s you) created the Constitution ... 3. Constitution created government... 4, Government created corporations . .. etc, The base of power was to remain in WE THE PEOPLE but unfortunately, it was lost to those leaders acting in the name of government, such as, Politicians, bureaucrats, judges, lawyers, etc, Asa result America began to function like a democracy instead of a REPUBLIC. A democracy is dangerous because it is a one-vote system as ‘opposed to a Republic, which is a three-vote sys- tem: Three votes to check tyranny, not just one. American citizens have not been informed of their other two votes. ur first vote is at the polls on election day when we pick those who are to represent us in the seats of government. But what can be done if those elected officials just don’t perform as promised or expected? ‘Well, the second two voles are the most effective ‘means by which the common people of any nation on 3us 24) Aq uoRMNsUOD at) OF WawpUaUE Ue se Palyner us9q aaey [eys 3 ssoqun 2anezado “ul 3q TeYs apne sIyL “9 woN2ag “apne smi Jo uoneoynes ay) Buymorfoy 1940190 Jo AEP YRS] ay) HO 199499 aye) TEYS Z pue T suonseg “¢ uoH2ag “way uodn paajonap aay [TeYs so}0yD Jo YB ayy sonuayM WaPIsaAd 2° e asooys dew s}EUdS, 24] WOYA wos} suosiad ay Jo Aue Jo yTEIP auf) Jo aseo ay 405 pure way) wodn paajoaap 2ABY TTEYS S210YD Jo IYBE ay) JOASUOYA WUaplsesg 8 3800y9 AeUT” soateiussaidoy JO 3snoH ayy WOM wos suosiad ou} Jo Aue Jo yyeap ay) Jo ase ays 405 apiaoid we] Aq Aeur ssos8U0D dU "> UOHIIG “PoytTEnb savy |feys Wwapiseid 991A 10 Uap -Isoi_B [un ATBuIpsosoe Ye [Teys uosIod ypns pu ‘payojas 2q |TeYs 198 0} st OY UO YIYM UT JOUUEUT 94) 10 “UapIssIg se ype uayp Teys oy BuLrePDap ‘payyfenb Saey, Meys 1992 Wepisorg 291A & JOU Japs Wap aoa JYIOU UTJOYM 958d DY} JOJ aprAoid mel £q Kewl ssai8uo3 ay) pure ‘paryirenb aay [TEYS Tw9pIsorg B [NUN Waprssid Se 192 Teys 19979 quapisazd 951A, ayp uayp ‘Aysfenb 1 partes aaey [Tous t09[9 uaprsaid IY Jt 10 “uLi9) Sty Jo SuTUUIBq ay} JOy paxyy aun) ay) 210J9q wWasoYD U99q aABY JOU [TeYs TapIsald 8 J] “apisolg auI090q [TeYs 129] JUapisasd 201A Oy) ‘patp aaey [TeYS 399]9 JUapisorg 24) ‘ywaprsaid ay) Jo ua} ayn Jo SuTuuTs|q 2y) Joy paxy aun ay) ye ‘yy “¢ uoNIag “KEP WuaJaJJIp & qujodde wey dq jreys Aayp ssaqun ‘Arenues Jo Aep pag 2y Uo UooU ye UTR9Q Treys BuNosuE ons pur “TeeX Al2A9 Ul] 39U0 ISB9] 18 BIqQuIaS -SB JeYS ssauBu0D sy) ‘zZ woNsIag ‘ur89q ay) [Teys siossz9ons ay} JO Sus9) 3) Pu !paijnes ua9q jou Pey 3[91We snp JI pepus aAey Pom sua) Yous yotym ul zak ay Jo ‘Arenuer jo Aep pig 943 UO WOOL 78 saAtieyuassiday ‘pue siojeUIg IMV' GHL FAOGV FAV NOA “asp] B sa10yua 01 worssmnsad 308 0} vet YourOD amp 10;0q ‘uroo SNK JUIUTMIAOS Jo suru o— Ut SoH ‘som ‘sMyL “Tei tp Jo pus oxy 7e JuouIysTUNd (ou pu WORDIAtIOD «ATID 10N,, 0A PTHOYS uo ‘204 Sty BUL uy Kousone 10 oSpnf Ate jo wcsomoasoid AO we TON) Ot] -qnd amp ioonoud 01 51 s vn -hom sim King pues amp 30 asodind © payoumay empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the Legislature may direct. This amendment shall not be so con- strued as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution. ARTICLE XVIII Section 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof in- to, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is ereby prohibited. Section 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legis- lation. Section 3. This article shall be in- operative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as pro- vided in the Constitution, within seven ears from the date of the submission ereof to the States by the Congress. ARTICLE XIX The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridg- ed by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. ARTICLE XX Section 1, The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of 56 paper article appearing in its November 30, {984 edition, entitled: “What judges don’t tell the juries® stated: politcal oppression was ‘unguestioned in American This nation survived ‘until the 1850"s, when prosecutions under the Raed conve a Unmet cae hit ‘0 convie.” ‘on the true power you possess as a JUROR,ss areg Aue Jo sunrepsiBoy our WEYL ‘paplody ISQ1DUBOEA YORS [I1} 0} UOHDa]= JO SILI ansst [feys are1g Yons Jo AWoOYINE aapndexs ayi ‘syeuag ayy ut aieig Aue Jo wolteuasardos oy) Ul Uaddeq saloueokA Udy -sommest82] Jo ypueiq snosoumnu sour dy Jo $10199}9 405 auIsINbax suoneoytTenb dun ane eyS 2161S Y>eD ut sHOID9I9 9 *a]0A 9UO BABY TTEYS JOIBUIS Ydee pure ‘sre: XIS 40} *Joasayp opdoad ayy q parseja ‘aveIs pea Wor} sioTeuag Om Jo pasoduios 2q Ieys savers par 243 Jo aieusg ay MAX ATOLL ‘uone -raumua so snsusd Aue 0) prefaz jnoyliM pue ‘sayeig fesanas oy) Buowe usUUON stodde ynowyim ‘paauap 2020s JoAaTey Woy ‘sauIOoUl UO Saxe) ID9]09 pue Ae] 01 s9Mod axBy [feYs $5218U0D YL 1AX ATOLL ‘uoneyst89] areudordde £q apprise sty) 2030JU9 01 34K DAeY [TeYS SsaIBUOD WL “z UONIag “apmiysas Jo uoRpuos snotaaud 10 ‘40[09 ‘998d JO 1uNI9e UO BIBS Aue kq 10 sareig poup ay) Aq pospuqe Jo pattiap 2q JOU [TeYs a104 01 saTEIS paITUN, aya JO SUAZID Jo IYBU BY “7 UONDag AX FTOLLYV suum sup Jo suossinoud aun “wor S183] ayeudosdde Aq {20102 0} JOM aney [YS ssexBU0D a4L “s woNDaS *pIOA pue TeB9]I¢ ploy 2q jTeys suite pue suoieatgo ‘sigap yons [je iq ‘anes Aue jo uoned ~JpUeUIa JO sso] BY} 40} we] Aue 40 ‘sa7TEg pau ayy ysurese uolfjaqer 10 uonso7 =INSUl Jo pfe UW! pazndu! UoHeBtIgo 40 1q9p Aue Ked 10 aummsse [feys 2121S AUB JOU Sores 7 G16) “eel “ELIT PUz ad Sey ‘Auayinog s) 34 Spat ays fo Suononusty pavdas “sip 01 aaym8osaad sy fo asiuaxe s unt ays fo saounisus uo aurys Kiorsty fo sa8nd ayy, “1961 “mea ourasdns “$01 208 JOR WL ‘aUONS “4 MEER Dap 24 01 S} YDIYM asnvo ays so yomu so dnb yous uo $1 fyasit MD] HL, ‘ZO6I ‘2ONSNE UNOD ouNaudns “s°7) eee of be Pre any yiog fo ysaes ays uy soypuan 0 Bing of tamed 940 #04 Comp if UL, woummysag stow a4 30 Jou8Is “9611 “aonanf ino auaadns “Sf "Sem [ame 4 S20] 24 pup ao] ayy 10g sunuarap on ry8i4 ays soy Kinf a4, 68L1 “NOD awadns *s°7) sonny JONUD 38] “ABE YOR 4 kssaaosqu09 ut 120f ay) SD 1]2m SD savy ays yiog a8pnt os 14814 0 Soy Kant 241, SLHOI Aunt :Buaoyjoy aun JapIsu0D “sIu9K> Teouoisty pue satuoumns; Auew 4q paromsue ua3q sey uonsonb si jo yn ayy “Soqalo UI vosso} papoou Afaynsadsop = wsesjor isnw "a 1dOdd FHL IMs j2oun -soud ‘nays st ANAT ayt 42s0 soy a8pnf ‘ays samod Kuo 2yJ, are nae 1p m1 709 24 249 nM ‘pro op prnoys | 7 OUM “Burysowos op uD2 | Iq “ iano bp youn |'ouo we [Inq “ouo hue MD J ui AYNE AHL ONIONVH.. £9 ‘9509 Lue ur sey eq AjyIMU ted 3H WiALOA ALTIND LON» 2 ym fuuea dos wes YOUN UOSection 2. Representatives shall be ap- portioned among the several States ac- cording to their respective numbers, count- ing the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President Vice-President of the United States, es in Congress, the Executive Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens oe e are States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. Section 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial of- ficer of any State, to support the Consti- tution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. Section 4, The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United 34 LAW OF THE LAND The general misconception is that any statute passed by legislators bearing the ap- pearance of law constitutes the law of the land. The U. S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and any statute, to be valid, must be in agreement. It is impossible for a law which violates the Constitution to be valid. This is succinctly stated as follows: “All laws which are repugnant to the Constitution are null and void” Marbury Madison, 5 US (2 Cranch) 137, 174, 176, (1803) “Where rights secured by the Constitu- tion are involved, there can be no rule making or legislation which would abrogate them.” Miranda vs. Arizona, 384 US 436 p. 491. “An unconstitutional act is not law; it confers no rights; legal contemplation, as inoperative as though it had passed.” never been Norton vs. Shelby County 118 US 425 p. 442 The general rule is that an unconstitu- tional statute, though having the form and name of law, is in reality no law, but is wholly void, and ineffective for any purpose; since unconstitutionality dates from the time of its enactment, and not merely from the date of the decision so branding it. “No one is bound to obey an unconstitu- tional law and no courts are bound to enforce it.” 16 Am Jur 2d, Sec 177 late 2d, Sec 256 7€s 8 somonpe prone woman remy ‘Tod jeu prema * -sise] ay Jo uo!1204 snigteman oni) “¢ mp find age -oad yenbs au) uonsipstunf sit utqiim uosiod inte po 9} pemm nomen Aue 0} Kuap Jou !Mej Jo ssao01d anp oy : Jp suseao wm ’ : *uadosd 10 ‘Ays2qit ‘2yt] Jo. W ine “arappims nouiey 9 “husled aun poctmeey jossad Ai sauidap oyeig Aue yTeys Jou ‘sazeIg party, ay Jo susznio Jo santununut 10 So#aqtAL au) sBpuge |feys yo muy Aue ao10jua 40 ayeuT [TeYs 21815 ON “apisad Kay} UtDZOyM arg By) Jo pue sores pamun sy) Jo ‘suaziyD a1e ‘joasay) UONDIpsuN! ay1 01 199f -gns pue ‘saieig payun ay) ur pezyemnieu 40 wi0q suosiad [Ty “7 uoN2ag AIX ATOLLUV “one -St8a] ayetsdosdde Aq aponze siyy 2010JUa 07 zowod oney toys seidu0} “2 wonDeg *uonstp sunt 119m) 01 29fqns s9e|d Aue 10 ‘sazeig Pomuin ay uN ystx9 TTeYs “ParotauoD AIP luz9q aavy [jeys Aired ay Josisym ow 40) juauystund v se idsoxo ‘apniasas Ase) “UNJOAUL JOU AJARIS JIUNEN “7 WOHIag MIX ATOM “soye1g UP] By) JO JUAPIsesq-291A JO. "Woano Jou Wey ROLL “OL "1 yey 09 aren 94 eus wuepIseid JO 201150 esas eae 9Y1 0} 2IQI2Kj9u1 ATEUONNINSUOD UOSIed OU "pat oo wep nou 3 POD par om p sume ang “201049 8 o} '9q qeys soquinu “how cece reo Broun oun Jo 41 See, eee en 2 pquinu ee cae wd | mreys 2s em sey ig Som 08 SAT OORT 291A 94) asooyD TeYS aHEUDS ay) sI] 943 UO sraquinu ysoysty Om) ay) Woy Udy) “AWOL ~Bul B axBy UOsiad OU J! Pue ‘paulodde S101 -o9fg Jo 19quIU sJoyM stp Jo AiUOfeW B 2q J2quihu yons J “wuaprssrd-201A 24) 9q [TeYs ‘“quapisasg-2O1A, SB S9}0A JO JoquinU 1s9}8913 ayy Suiaey Uosied 941 —"iUapisod oy) 40 Ayjigesip evormnsuds s9y10 40° WE—Ip ‘dy JO sed ay) UI se ‘UapIsoig Se IDB |TeUS quapisaid-201A ay) vay) “BuIMOTIOS IxoU ‘yoreIN Jo Aep ypanos 947 240J0q “wIay) uodn DATOASP TTRYS DO10yD Jo IyBiE ay) ZoAaUOYyRStates shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or one of the Us itizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state. ARTICLE XII The Electors shall meet in their respec: tive states, and vote by ballot for Presi and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vico President, and they shall make distinct lists of all voted for as President, and of rsons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and cer- tify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate; —The Presi- dent of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of ntatives, ‘open ail the certificates and the votes shall then be counted; —The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such ma- jonty, then from the persons having the jighest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose im- mediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this ea aor shall consist of a member or rs from two-thirds of the states, and ‘a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Re sentatives shall not choose a Presi nt 52 GIVE UP RIGHTS FOR THE “COMMON GOOD”? Where the the have rants! where the govebumen fart te people, you have liberty. forthe good of te community. In other Beople acting in the name of govern more laws and more JURORS S to enforce these laws — even if we be, if giving up some RIGHTS a better society, giving up all RIGHTS we could fect society. We ‘TRUST which is the foundation for DIG- . Rather than giving up RIGHTS, we should be giving up wrongs! The opposite of control is not chaos. More laws do not make less criminals! We must give up wrongs, not rights, for a better society! William Pitt of the British House of Commons once proclaimed,Is pauun ay jo smod peprpng oy IX FIDILYV ‘aydoad ay) 0} 10 ‘Ajaanoadsou soveig om ) pansasar a7e ‘sores ay OF 3 Aq PONrY ‘oud aon tuonmanstog au ka son So1sis pa pan ayy 03 payesajap 100 X BIOL ay) hq paureyar siamo aferedstp 10 01 pansysuod 9q JOU [eYs ‘sIyBL uTE1S0 JO ‘uoNMMsUCD oy Ul UOREIUMUD sy], XI FTOLLEV “paroqyuy syusurysrund fensnun pum pou od SS ey ‘parmnbar 9q you [feys freq aarsscoxg THA ATOILEV *m] WOUTUIOD 94} Jo sajna a oo ee one wi amos PIED pan ond Hed fom op 39 meus Aint aq foun Jo. dit ssmmgp Ayuamy Treys ay) quay ‘Mey DeuIOD wt ne a TA FIOLLAV Uuasop Sty Jo] punoo Jo oumsy an. sy 1 “JOABy Sty Ut SessounM SuTUTEIGO 10} Copdidoe anv oe tant eanepe esac ‘34 WIE payuossuOD oq 03 !uoTTESNIVB ay) JO ‘9sned pus amyeu ay} Jo PauLIOsUT 3q 07 PUB ‘pouyeyi20se wag sanq TA FIOILYV ‘sy TeUONAINSUOD AB URAL omy on oman a oo OB i pi oad ‘ea iSLHOTA TVYALYN 40 [ATA VNATTVNO) “ATEVNGTTVNISpt a ptt rane it of the o + and to petition the ‘Government for a redress of grievances, ARTICLE I A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the le to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. ARTICLE III No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be’prescribed by law. ARTICLE IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, inst unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Gath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. ARTICLE V No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless ‘on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in Jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due of law; nor Shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 50 JURY TAMPERING? A JURY’S Rights, Powers and Duties: ‘The Charge to the ayia me First JURY el . + -” (emphasis added) Pere eek 473 F 2nd 1113, 1199 1972) lessness”)* is not something to be avoided, but ‘Witness the following quotation from the eminent large imposed on a reluctant community, the will of ‘a majority imposed on a vigorous and deter- mined minority, find the same obstacle in the local JURY that formerly confronted kings and ministers.” (emphasis added) “Dougherty, cited sbove, note 32, at 1130.) “Signe act cpt ae Comino, however Bev ‘Yury lnwlesness meant willingness to malty bed law. WWor 2) BurBpuge 10 tyos1oy3 asioioxa aa15 ay Burnqiyoud Jo “uorByau Jo uaMIYsTeIs9 we ‘Bulsedsa1 me] OU dxBur jTeYs ssas8u0D 1 aly ‘uonnmnsus sn fo spua juatz1fouaq 2u1 aunsuy 1809) yu ‘juauusaaog ay) ut aauapifuod 211qn: £ Punoss ay) Supuarxa 5D (PUY, pappo 39. Pinoys Sasnoy> oxy ~o1a)sad pud rms sayyang wy) ‘siamod sit fo asnqv 40 uonsnujsuoospu juanaud 0} apo ut ‘auisap v passasdxa ‘uonninsUoD ayt Bundopo stayj fo aun) ays jo Buraoy sa1ig ays fo saquinu v fo suonuaauo? ay] aTaWNvadd “uouNINSUOD JDU18110 ays fo apaay yifif ays 07 juonsind ‘sazorg Josanas ay} fo Saumsoystao7 ay) 9p ae pup ‘ssar8uoy 4q pasodoid fo sawig parun ay fo woumusuer) 2 on fo Mawpuawy pun '‘o} uownppo ut sap T6LI ‘S| sequiaoaq eanoaysa SALV.LS GALINA HL JO NOLLN.LILSNOO AHL OL SLNUWGNSNV NGL LSUld 22 uy papiacid sy SLHOIS JO THE 24 ‘Axwroi99g ‘wosyzer UTETTIAN “tuaprsetd ‘NOLONIHSWM\ OXQEO ire *UOD ay) JO JapsQ snouTTUBUN ay) a peat ogee ‘sty a]nD0x9 OF posoosd ‘hi ui 1 Bare ees Sia buhunds pt todo ‘niruado “Rutatos jo 2000 bs 40} ‘2189 ay} JO IUSpIsd B quod: ® pious ‘S1OJBUDG By} Jey) ‘pausisse 208ld Ue UN] sy] 1B UaAUOD prnoys a CELL 18 ‘anoge pans ‘Aueyinog) . UORpEN pue Aioysiy ‘asinos jo ‘pue tuopesioauos “jusumuos yuu ‘ammetan] — aAMIND [eO} ay WIOY UONRoIUNUNHOD /euLIOJ “UL atp 1 axa, ,"28pnf, ayy woyy uonestunut ~ilod feuLioy at St a19qJ, “2010a aUO eI SOU wiosy waysks yea] otp ut syuowaSueLe ay 01 se Suipueisiopun sit s}o8 Aanf ay, “woomnoa 34) UE It 0} poquasaid saoroys stp 0) parUNt] sueaw ou Aq axe suondo §.AMOf UL uossayor semoygp! } gem 1 Ag pihabien wn, “yusuNUZ9A08 30 woddns ain spoay nore 3 40N9 51], oe sueue ty J 8H ype yurds amt ie suoquiey) as & aan =e A u Pe nosuerl? | ypu ore our yo ‘sie Ly 2801100 eM [eAeN our Ie Seba Bus — ao : ‘2oue10U3 wey SurXjiue) sour 30) eU94L,, -aydoad e uodn uuexds Jo uontsodun ayy wuuod ©} pue *AYAL we] wouUOD e Jo asodind ayy Komsap ‘01 St SIL, ‘ase ay) Jo sie} ay) KTUO apioap weo AMAL Wp rey pue “unos ayy Kq uioyy 03 UaATS st yorum vem wey ay se doooe SMU H¥ PIO} SEAT way aBpnf axp Aq paronnsut Ajasqey St purl om ut AYE AlaA2 sowyy Mod SI] JO PIOL 24 9 AYN a Jo Bry aLIn CONVENTION, Monday, September 17th, 1787. PRESENT The oe of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Mr. Hamilton from New-York, New-Jersey, Penn- ‘lvania, Delaware, Maryland, per North Caroling, ‘South-Cardlina an Georgia: RESOLVED, That the: precedi Constitution be laid before the United Bates poe axe assembled, and that it is ce opinion of this Convention, that it should afterwards be submitted to a Convention of Delegates, chosen in each State by the People thereof under the Recommendation of islature, for their Assent and Rat cation; and that each Convention assenting to, and ratifying the Same, should give Notice thereof to the United States in Con- gress assembled. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Convention, ‘that as soon as the Con- ventions of nine States shall have ratified this Constitution, the United States in Con- Bi assembled should fix a Day on which lors should be appointed by the States ich shall have ratified the same, and a Bey on which the Electors should ‘avernble to vote for the President, and the Time and Place for commencing Proceedings under this Constitution. That after such Publi- cation the Electors should be apy and the Senators and ee tio elected: That the Electors should meet on the Day fixed for the Election of the Presi- dent, and should transmit their Votes cer- tified, signed, sealed and directed, as the Constitution Tequires, to the Secretary of of the United States in ‘Congress assembled, that the Senators and Representatives 48 LAWS, FACTS AND EVIDENCE! Without the power to decide what facts, law and evidence are applicable, JURIES cannot be a protection to the accused. If people acting in the name of government are permitted by JURORS to dictate any law whatever, they can also unfairly dictate what evidence is admissible or inadmissible and thereby pre- vent the WHOLE TRUTH from being con- sidered. Thus if government can manipulate and control both the law and evidence, the issue of fact becomes virtually irrelevant. In reality, true JUSTICE would be denied leav- ing us’ with a trial by government and not a Heroes are men of glory who are so hon- cored because of some heroic deed. People often out of gratitude yield allegiance to them. Honor and allegiance are nice words for power! Power and allegiance can only be held rightfully by trust as a result of continued character. ‘When people acting in the name of govern- ment violate ethics, they break trust with “WE THE PEOPLE.” The natural result is for “WE THE PEOPLE” to pull back power (honor and allegiance). The loss of power creates fear for those los- ing the power. Fearing the loss of power, people acting in the name of government often seek to regain or at least hold their power. Hence, to legitimatize their quest for control, laws and force are often instituted. Unchecked power is the foundation of tyranny. It is the JUROR’S duty to use the JURY ROOM as a vehicle to stem the tide of oppression and tyranny: To prevent bloodshed by peacefully removing power from those who have abused it. The JURY is the primary vehicle for the peaceable restoration of LIB- ERTY, POWER AND HONOR TO “WE THE PEOPLE!” |,uw wur841q, wos) Aindaq puy ‘wapisaid ‘NOLONIHSWM FOYOID ‘sqUIBN) No paquosqns oyunaiay 2aey 2M JO994 SSANLIM NI YYPAL ayy BOLWY Jo saBIg PalUN ar Jo souapuadapuy ay) jo pue waras Ay8Iq pue papuny vars puesnoyy U0 pio} 4No Jo 19.4 ay) Ul J9quiaidag Jo Aeq yIU221 UBAIG OY) JUIsaId s9}eIS IY} Jo JUISUOD snownueun, ay) Aq uolusAUOD ut 9u0q_ “aureg ay) Butkjtye1 Os sareig ay) uzomjaq uoHIMIT|suOD stip Jo 1uSLUYsTIgeIsS ay) JO} jaIOYJNs aq feys ‘sawIg sulU Jo suonuaauod ay Jo UONBDINEY YL IIA FTDILAV *s01e1§ Pawun ayy sapun ysnsy oyqnd 40 2930 Aug 01 uonesytyend & Se pasinbas aq 1943 Heys 182.1, snorsija4 Ou Ing ‘uoLMINsUOD sty oddns 67 ‘uorrewaKyJy 10 WIBO kq punog 9q [TRUS ‘SaIBIg [es9AS ayI JO PUE sores PAU] aun JO Wog ‘si201L1O [BDIpnt pue Sarindaxa [Te Pue “souNrE|siBaT] B1e1S [eIBAIS dy} Jo siaqWaW 24) pue ‘pauoruaU 21052q Soatveiwassiday puke sioveusg ay], “Burpuersyyiaiou ArerU0D ‘94j 01 27815 Aue Jo sme] 40 UOHININSUOD a) uy Bury Atre ‘4qasay) punog 2q [TeYs 2181S ‘Aland UL soBpng 9y) pur ‘puey] ay Jo MET ‘auiaidns ays 2q [[EYS “so1eIS paruy ay1 Jo AyouNy ay) Jopun ‘apeut aq jeys yoy Jo ‘apeul saves, [Je Pue ‘joassy) aouens -aNg Ul apeul oq |TeYS yoy soqwIg paul ‘aya Jo SMB ay) pue ‘uoRMINsUCD SILL “uoneiepayuod ayy Japun se ‘uonMynsuoD siyi Japun sazeIg pan ‘ayy isufese plea se oq feys ‘uonmnsuod si) Jo uondopy ayy 210J9q ‘owt paxaqUD sjuoiue8e8uq pue paysenuos qed [IV TA FTOILUV suepy janueg — $1, waudstuno2 sno 210m af rys 12810 Anuatsod Kou pun ‘nok uodn Aqny8iy tas sutoya anod Koy nod paof yor spuy ays 49} puv umop yonos) “sup nod 40 syasuno2 smo jou ysv ay ‘aovad ut sn wouf auoy 08 ‘wopaes/ fo 1sa1u09 SunrouauD ayi upyi 4at1aq apnitasas fo Aypinbunat ays ‘A1aqy uDys sa1aq YyNDac ano] at Sf, A “uanuim u99q sono pey Aatp J! se aanoayjaut se ow099q Tm sommes 2804p ‘antssaiddo 30 axnoajop SI oymeys apwur-weut v asoym soseD Yons Ut ALTIND LON J0 sicipion ut Bung 0) onunuos ue widaq wonEN pue seg 24) InoYsnomy SUOUNL 4240 snoswnu pu “nos 3 TTY 40} BOLLSAL PU ALYAETT, Jo wowysyd ~usoooe aip 405 Auunpioddo ayy's3y] urazoU, “py 24s fo 10119] ays stuasasdos yuo somsasoud 241 SDasaye ayy ‘yreaaid 0) FOLLSNF 403 Tey Ajsnonuans pangre ‘snasnysesseyy Woly ‘SoW|OH “3 SAWIOH “AW. “Obs “SbS€ OUT) .."2us voord |] suoqystou Aw ‘oouaistxa oAey | se Buoy se ‘vem — woywios ow soars siyL °° * yo nok Buyins woy worssaddo jo puey ay ‘Swuaaaid 1 asneoog {Aunt Kq peu Siu Oxo] am op Auat,, ‘Suimorfoy aup sores Aruopy “uorssad -do eUSUIUIDAOB aptsino Woy sIOqYTION 303 uonsojoud e se paudisap sem Swadd JO ANNE oun Wp AjreuiSu0 wei Maury ospe GUaH youTeg (Gus: a UO SHOATAAUO) BIBI TIDES 31 uy syeqed 9A “o1Ta) “Away youned 4.3}! Ul uopenis pue sorereyo siy yim parurenboe Tem age oym pue ‘sioqy3iou sty “uty Feou apisar ym asouy {steed sty Aq qweou St yeyM “stood sty Aq en B 0 IYTU e sey wolgns & ‘pue(sugq jo siysu Jo T11q Ip Ag, AYNGH "dW « SUAAd,, JO 9/qns ay uo ‘wopsim $,9y1eJas05 JNO 01 WAIST] “AYN B Uo HS 0) 148 e Sey OYm O1 SB patUZ0U0D kjda0p Sem ‘siomjo wim Suope ‘Amuapy youTeg iAUNE V NO LIS OL. LHOTE V SVH OHM (8281 S.491899M) ‘ayepposse ue tmoyfay @ ‘uotuedWios y,, “(9881 S.s91AnOg) ,,,Pooyroguaiau & Jo s19pIoy 22a, “(O16 SHRIG) .AUeT pue voHers Ur syenbs,, jo 9]doad jueaw 1 *kyjeu13uQ “paysit nie, Ajasonas u90q Osje oAeyY AUN XP JO siyZix oup 94] “IUEpUaJap aM JO .SYAAd. {quay pue sanous o8pnf 03 a1ge 9q Kau) pinom as} MOH “IUEPUDJOP 24) mou Aijense oy ajdoad 2q Isnul .SHATd. JO RANE B yey snorgo “aOLLsnt ‘daey O} JOpIo UL yey 19} S1OYIIIO} NO sudad 40 Awntsupreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the Supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, reccive for ‘their ices, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office. Section 2. The judicial Power shall ex- tend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, aris- ing under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority; —to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls; —to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction— to Controversies to which the United States shall be a '; — to Controversies between ‘two or more States; —between a State and Citizens of another Stat ‘between Cit zens of different States; — between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects. In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Juris- diction, In all the other Cases before men- tioned, the supreme Court shall have ap- late Jurisdiction, both as to Law and ‘act, with such tions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make. The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shail be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crime shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed. Section 3. Treason against the United 44 local situation, have an opportunity to form a judgment of the CHARACTER of the person charged with the crime, and also to judge of . noe of the witnesses.” (Elliot, 110). “The people are the masters of both Congress and courts, not to overthrow the Constitution, but to over- throw the men who pervert it!” Abraham Lincoln MR. WILSON Mr. Wilson, signer of “The unanimous Declaration,” who also later became a supreme Court Justice, stressed the impor- tance of the JURORS knowing personally both the defendant and the witnesses. “Where jurors can be acquainted with the characters of the ties and the witnesses — where the whole cause can be brought within their knowledge and their view — I know no mode of investigation equal to that by a trial by jury: they hear every thing that is alleged: they not only hear the words, but they see and mark the features of the countenance; they can judge of weight due to such testimony; and moreover, it is a cheap and expeditious manner of dis- ibuting justice. There is another advantage annexed to the trial by jury; the jurors may in- deed return a mistaken of ill-founded verdict, i Ut puke ‘W9y} JO JOYpI9 10 ‘sesnoH] tyoq ‘suaatos ‘suoIses9Q AzeuIpioRsIXe uo ‘Ket ay Squotpadxa pue Aressasau afpnf Teys ay se sounseay Yons uoHTeapIsuOS AIay} 01 pusUTWI0I0I PUB ‘UOLUN dy} JO a7 ay} JO UOTTEUOSU] SseZBUOD ay) 01 at Aum) 0} aU WO} TTeYS AH “fF UONIag *woIssag 1x0U JIU) Jo pug ays re audxa reys Yorym suoIsstur “Wor BunUeIB hq ‘ayeUIs ays jo ss209y By Buunp waddey Avur rey) satoureoe, ye dn Ty 01 somod aney [eys WwapIsa2d PHL -“swusunmedag JO speay aya ul Jo ‘MET JO sUNOD ayI i ‘suoye wapisezg amp ut ‘iadord yup Kay sé ‘S2041JQ JOUdJu! YoRS Jo TuaUNUtoddy ‘ay 1S9A MB] Aq ABU S8a18U03 ay) 1G SET q paystiqerso 2q jreys Yorya Pur '30) PapIA -oxd astsoypo uiaToy 10u axe stusunuloddy asoym ‘SazeIg paItUA] By JO S1291JjO 42410 [Te pue ‘unos auiaidns at Jo saspne ‘sins Mo pue si2}STUI IIIqNd JoyI0 ‘s1Opesseq sury lutodde jeys ‘s1euag 241 Jo 1wesUoD pue ao1apy ou) yim pure hq pur ‘oyeuruiou freys 2y pue ‘mouos quasoid siojeuag ‘uonIppe ul ‘uouMnS 3 sup ts 009 -saySry JO 1G 4st ap jo ‘wopyey JO i 38 {youny auf Speus Yoryes OY syeIOgeIO Ue SEM SIL 4 3Y SONUDAUOD,, oP JO VOREIOIA 405 Tu) Uo sem OY ‘uUag Wer Jo 7eIp sem UO 1 Seas eK OL, ‘oap 94 ‘souls tay 0) 31q8 Ajareq ‘s999) yim pareouls “OULIN WM poywos ‘oem Jo pooy mnouIM woyo ‘uosud wy amo) Jo sysem ou wads suount Moy J “WN0D Io} paraMoD suo SAOUNL MoT!9} Samp pur [TeysNg PrEMPA tua WORT A «sna kq pon 2q TI GOD ‘kg powsas08 jou are oym dood 2s04L,, NNad NVITTIM 80d Wodaadd