Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Philippine Region 123
Philippine Region 123
Philippine Region 123
Elenita Dumlao
living artists in Davao
Joy Mallari
(born 1966) is a contemporary Filipino painter and visual artist.
"Pasakalye"
"Gigil"
"Kisapmata"
"Hango"
"Kutob"
"Silid"
"Bulong"
"Mangha"
Dr. Abdulmari Imao Sr
first Filipino muslim to be conferred National Artist of the Philippines
Desaparecidos Reappear
Volt in for victory
Getting personal
Method to Memory
Ramon H. Lope (born February 1983) in San Jose, Nueva Ecija, is a Filipino
painter and Indigenouism artist known for using rust as medium for his painting
Unlike many of her more dystopian contemporaries, Dumlao aims to uplift and
inspire.
There is no self-reflexive irony or nihilistic propensity in her work. Rather, her
compositions are euphoric and filled with beauty.
This is an artist who is happy to be alive and Wishes to share that feeling with
her viewers. Although she will occasionally employ symbol or archetypes,
Dumlao’s work do not come as being particularly symbolic or overtly
metaphorical.
Desaparecidos Reappear
With ‘Desaparecidos,’ the
sculptural installation at the
Bantayog ng mga Bayani
Memorial Center in Diliman,
Quezon City that remembers the
victims of the Marcos
dictatorship, Imao successfully
memorializes absence. “I knew
when I was conceptualizing
‘Desaparecidos’ that it would not
be a literal in its imagery. And, as with my other works, that there will be
several layers of visual metaphors to deliver the narrative beyond the literal,”
he notes, adding, “We timed the exhibition of ‘Desaparecidos’ in September
2015, 43 years after the declaration of Martial Law, thus, the 43 figures.”
“I was inspired by photos of concerned individuals holding up pictures of their
lost loved ones during rallies, especially on the International Day of the
Disappeared. Visually, I depict their disappearance through the empty picture
frames. Symbolically, the empty frames are niches, similar to the recesses
where dead bodies are placed in morgues. Metaphorically, the empty picture
frames, clasped between the chest and the abdominal cavity represent the lost
that those who were left behind are feeling.”
“When you look through the empty frame, you will either see more empty
picture frames or the faces of the sculptures behind. When there is a big enough
space to go around the sculptures, it is also possible to see your own face or the
faces of other viewers being framed by the squares, indicating you or me, can
also be victims,” explains Imao.
Volt in for
victory
In absolute contrast to
‘Desaparecidos,’ his
sculptural series ‘San Voltes
V’ and ‘San Mazinger Z’
irreverently bastardizes the
Philippines’ devotion to
Roman Catholic saints with
Marcos’ egocentric portrayal
of himself with his gigantic
bust in Tuba, Bueguet
(demolished by communist
rebels in 2002) and his generation’s fascination with Japanese animation
television series about giant robots such as Voltes V and Mazinger Z,
consequently censored by the Marcos regime.
The impetus to make the Voltes V and Mazinger Z installations came from my
realization that many in the younger generation (some of the older, too) believe
that the Marcos years were golden years. Social media made it easy for the
Marcoses and their supporters to spread well-crafted yet misleading videos and
articles proclaiming the former dictator as the best president the country ever
had. While the anime-inspired installations also dealt with the narratives of
Martial Law, they were steeped with ‘playful’ and colorful details, as they
featured the excesses and extravagance of the Martial Law years. These
attracted audiences who posted photos of the works in social media, raising
awareness and at the same time, providing venues for discussions about martial
law,” he explains.
Getting personal
Equally eloquent is Imao’s
sculpture ‘Head of State’
where two headless figures
hold the iconic ballot boxes
that used in the fraudulent
snap elections of of 1986 that
proceed peaceful People
Power Revolt that same year
that ousted Marcos. Inside
each ballot box is the each
figure’s own head.
To Imao, his work for
memorials on the victims of
the Marcos dictatorship are
deeply personal. “It pains me to visit the graves of two people very dear to me
at the Libingan ng mga Bayani—my father [National Artist for Sculpture] Dr.
Abdulmari Imao Sr. and [National Artist for Literature] Dr. Alejandro Roces—
and see, around 200 meters away, the heavily guarded tomb of the late dictator
Ferdinand E. Marcos. They pulled one of the highest forms of institutional
historical revisionism on us last year,” he confides.
We had family friends who disappeared during the tumultuous martial law
years. I still see their families from time to time and the loss of their loved ones
is still an open wound,” recalls Imao, and further reveals, “My family was in
the opposition in the 1970s. One of my beloved mentors, Dr. Alejandro Roces,
was a big part of my political awakening since he was a part of the first large-
scale organized opposition against the dictatorship. My father’s family in
Mindanao also suffered losses during the martial law era. A few who survived
the Burning of Jolo in 1974 joined the MNLF [Moro National Liberation
Front]. I had an uncle who was shot and killed in Zamboanga by government
soldiers, and he was not even part of the rebellious side of the family.”
Method to Memory
Those designing memorials
have much to learn from Imao.
He cautions, “While I love
working on historical
commissions, it is limiting in
the sense that you are bound
by your clients’ historical, and
sometimes, creative sensibilities. Usually, they want something safe or non-
controversial. There were also times when I feel a monument is just a glorified
grave marker or merely a ribbon-cutting opportunity. That is why I also try to
make art installations that on which I have full artistic and creative control.”
Joy Mallari (born 1966) is a contemporary Filipino painter and visual artist.
Mallari is known for a visual style similar to the contemporary Filipino
figurative expressionism common among members of the Grupong Salimpusa
and Sanggawa art movements, but distinguished by a narrative approach which
one critic has described as exploring "the linkages between literature and art" -
an approach which she attributes to her exposure to the pre-digital animation
industry during her developmental years as an artist.
She is also known for exploring themes of identity and marginalization in
Philippine society.
The children's book "Doll Eyes", which she co-created with writer Eline
Santos, won the National Children's Book Award in 2011.
She also became part of Artista ng Bayan (ABAY), a volunteer group that
practiced social activism by coming up with the murals and effigies which were
used in street rallies.
A subset of Grupong Salingpusa, consisting of Mallari, Borlongan, Flores,
Mark Justiniani, and Federico Slevert, later came together to form the
Sanggawa Art Collective in 1994.
Animation influence
The death of her mother forced Mallari to take a leave of absence from UP in
order to work full-time and support her family. Borlongan referred her to a
newly opened animation company, where she found herself working on
background animation alongside early pioneers in the Philippine animation
industry, and some of the last generation of Philippine billboard artists. Mallari
would later cite this period as an important learning experience, with the
influence of animation resurfacing in her later works.
In the late '90s, Mallari moved to Los Angeles temporarily, living there for
eight years before she returned to the Philippines in 2006.
According to Mallari, this expatriate period heightened her awareness race
politics and the underrepresentation of minorities in the arts. Upon returning to
the Philippines, Mallari became based in Parañaque City, on the southern part
of the Philippines' National Capital Region.
Every year, CANVAS (Center for Art, New Ventures, and Sustainable
Development) commissions a Filipino visual artist for a painting that will serve
as the focal point for a children’s book competition. The Romeo Forbes
Children’s Book Initiative calls for children’s stories woven around this
commissioned piece. CANVAS publishes the winning manuscript as a full-
color hardbound volume, fully illustrated by the selected visual artist. The
artist renders the illustrations as full-sized paintings, presented to the public via
an exhibit to coincide with the book’s launch. Since 2006, CANVAS has
published ten books, beginning with The Rocking Horse, created by author
Becky Bravo from a painting by Elmer Borlongan.
little girl and her search for her best friend in mystical Quiapo.
Joy has also included another piece not directly related to the story. At the
center of the gallery, she has installed a reaction to the Vargas Museum’s
collection of World War II- era photographs of children. To put together
Waiting Rooms, she reproduced selected photos of little girls and manipulated
them by adding acrylic and oil tints to the images. She then printed chapters
from Alice In Wonderland onto her reproductions.