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Case 21-20020-CMB Doc 102 Filed 03/10/21 Entered 03/10/21 16:43:02 Desc Main

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IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT


FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

IN RE: Case No. 21-20020-CMB

SALEM CONSUMER SQUARE OH LLC, Chapter 11

Debtor.
Document No. ___
BELFOR USA GROUP, INC.,

Movant, Hearing Date: _________ at ____ a.m.


Response Date: _________ at ____ p.m.
v.

SALEM CONSUMER SQUARE OH LLC.

Respondent.

BELFOR USA GROUP, INC.'S EXPEDITED MOTION FOR AN ORDER UNDER 11


U.S.C. § 1104 APPOINTING A TRUSTEE TO ADMINISTER THE DEBTOR’S ESTATE

BELFOR USA Group, Inc. (“BELFOR”), by its undersigned counsel, hereby moves for

the entry of an order (the “Motion”) under 11 U.S.C. § 1104 appointing a Chapter 11 trustee in

the above-captioned Chapter 11 bankruptcy case (the “Chapter 11 Case”) of Salem Consumer

Square OH LLC (the “Debtor”).

*** NEED FOR EXPEDITED RELIEF PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 9013-2 ***

BELFOR seeks the immediate appointment of a Chapter 11 trustee pursuant to

Bankruptcy Code § 1104 to address and remedy incurable conflicts of interest that prevent the

current Debtor-in-Possession from faithfully discharging its fiduciary duties on behalf of the

estate and all creditors. Just cause exists to request consideration of the relief sought herein on

an expedited basis, and a trustee is in the best interests of creditors, and equity security holders,

and other interests of the estate. Among other things, this conflicted Debtor-in-Possession

recently filed a plan of reorganization, but given the myriad conflicts at issue, cannot

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independently pursue confirmation of the plan (or any of its core duties in the Chapter 11 Case),

defend the Motion to Dismiss, or possibly even continue with its current counsel in this Chapter

11 Case.1 BELFOR and the few other creditors are significantly and irreparably prejudiced

unless this Court provides some form of relief.

The need for a hearing on an expedited basis is not a result of any lack of due diligence

on the part of BELFOR. Rather, BELFOR has recently discovered significant information,

including through the privilege log recently produced and the Debtor’s recent filings on March

5th, which demonstrate the need for the relief requested. Accordingly, BELFOR respectfully

requests a hearing on the Motion at the Court’s earliest convenience, on or before March 16,

2021 (the next scheduled hearing date). A proposed order granting the Debtor’s request for an

expedited hearing is attached as Exhibit A.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

1. As an initial matter, BELFOR’s Motion for an Order Under 11 U.S.C. § 1112(b)

Dismissing the Debtor's Case or, in the Alternative, Converting the Case to Chapter 7 [Dkt. 33]

(the “Motion to Dismiss”) is pending before this Court. Since the Motion to Dismiss was filed,

BELFOR has discovered significant additional information which demonstrates that BELFOR’s

Motion to Dismiss should be swiftly granted by this Court. Based on this, BELFOR also seeks

immediate consideration of its Motion to Dismiss, and renews its request for dismissal of this

case as a bad faith filing.

1
Recent information suggests that Bernstein-Burkley, counsel for the Debtor in this Chapter 11 Case, is not
disinterested due to an asserted attorney-client relationship between it and Moonbeam Capital and its affiliates.
Moonbeam Capital has expressly asserted an attorney-client relationship with Bernstein-Burkley based on its work
for other debtors in cases before this Court. See Century III Mall PA LLC, Case No. 18-23499; Shoppingtown Mall
NY LLC, Case No. 19-23178. BELFOR is further investigating this issue.

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2. In addition, and although BELFOR submits that the facts and the law strongly

support the prompt dismissal of this Chapter 11 Case, as an alternative to dismissal, BELFOR

seeks the immediate appointment of a Chapter 11 trustee pursuant to Bankruptcy Code § 1104.

3. As brief background, BELFOR is by far the secured creditor with the largest

claim in this single-asset real estate case, owed more than $4.2 million2 (the “BELFOR Claim”)

for work it performed (the “Work”) in the aftermath of a devastating tornado at the Debtor’s

property, a retail shopping mall in Dayton, Ohio (the “Property”). The Debtor signed a Direct

Pay Authorization for the Work, which authorized Debtor’s insurer, Travelers Insurance

(“Travelers”), to pay BELFOR directly for the Work from proceeds claimed by the Debtor.

Following a thorough review and audit of BELFOR’s billings by Travelers and its consultant

(which included certain agreed-to reductions by the Debtor and BELFOR), it was agreed by the

parties that BELFOR would be paid the amount of $2.8 million for the Work.

4. Notwithstanding that agreement, BELFOR has not received a penny for its Work,

which was completed in July, 2019. Travelers issued two checks summing the exact audited

amount of $2.8 million (see ¶ 39, infra), but those checks were payable to the Debtor and

Moonbeam Capital Investments, LLC (“Moonbeam Capital”) – the owner of the Debtor until a

purported transfer of its interests in September, 2019, as described below. Moonbeam Capital

deposited the proceeds into its own bank account with no proceeds going to BELFOR or the

Debtor.

5. BELFOR’s interest in the Property is secured by a timely recorded Affidavit for

Mechanic’s Lien filed in the office of the Montgomery County Recorder, File# 2019-00047429,

2
The value of the Property has not yet been established; this amount due BELFOR includes interest, which continues
to accrue and will be part of BELFOR’s claim in this Chapter 11 Case to the extent it is oversecured.

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on September 3, 2019, pursuant to Section 1311.01 et seq. of the Ohio Revised Code.3 On

February 26, 2020, BELFOR sued the Debtor4 and its then-presumed parent, Moonbeam Capital,

in the Court of Common Pleas in Montgomery County, Ohio (Case No. 2020 CV 01027) for a

host of claims, including fraud and conversion (the “State Court Action”). Neither the Debtor

nor Moonbeam filed any counterclaim against BELFOR in the year-old case, and both have

defended BELFOR’s claim in lock step.

6. The Debtor’s sole asset is a retail shopping mall that was devastated by a tornado

in May, 2019. To this day, much of the Property remains in utter disrepair and sits vacant; there

are only 7 current tenants (with over 40 units once available), and the last “big box” tenant

recently ended its lease. The Debtor has only one paid employee, further evidencing the

extremely minor operations. As further described herein (see ¶ 31, infra), Moonbeam Capital

(again evidencing its control of the Debtor) estimated for tax assessment purposes that total costs

to rebuild would be between $35-$45 million and that such a rebuild may not be warranted (or

desired). Clearly, there is no real, reasonable likelihood of rehabilitation for this single-asset

Debtor. Rather, the central issue in this Chapter 11 Case is BELFOR’s litigation claim and

related insurance claim which, as detailed herein, must be addressed by an independent fiduciary.

7. As demonstrated in the Motion to Dismiss, and further confirmed by recently-

discovered facts and the Debtor’s most recent filings in this Court, cause exists to appoint an

independent trustee because the Debtor is inextricably linked to Moonbeam Capital – the entity

that absconded with the insurance proceeds, which is the subject of the ongoing State Court

3
The BELFOR lien that was recorded on September 3, 2019 was for the amount of $3,969,438.04. On January 29,
2020, BELFOR recorded a partial lien release of $1,169,438.04, bringing the new lien total to $2,800,000.00 plus
interest, fees and costs.

4
BELFOR has respected and observed the automatic stay imposed by Bankruptcy Code § 362 as to its claims
against the Debtor, since the Petition Date.

4
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Action with BELFOR – and its principal, Steven Maksin (“Maksin”). Moreover, a trustee is in

the best interests of the creditors, whose interests are best served by installing a fiduciary who

can look at the claims in this Chapter 11 Case free from conflicts. This Debtor-in-Possession

presents conflicts of interest that make it impossible for the Debtor to faithfully discharge its

fiduciary duties. As detailed further below:

• The Debtor’s chief operating officer and the Debtor’s representative at the recent
341 meeting of creditors (the “341 Meeting”) is an employee of Moonbeam
Capital and related Moonbeam entities who pay his salary, and is not employed or
paid by the Debtor;

• The Debtor and Moonbeam Capital are represented by the same counsel in the
State Court Action where they have presented a joint defense adverse to
BELFOR;

• Moonbeam Capital has asserted an alleged attorney-client privilege in the State


Court Action as to communications by and among not just Moonbeam Capital, its
counsel and Maksin, but also by and among (i) employees, affiliates, attorneys
and in-house counsel for Moonbeam Capital AND the Debtor and its counsel in
this Chapter 11 Case; and (ii) in-house counsel for Moonbeam Capital AND
counsel for Beacon Commercial Limited (“Beacon”), the principal owner of the
Debtor-in-Possession in this Chapter 11 Case;

• Moonbeam Capital entered into an agreement to purportedly transfer its interests


in the Debtor to its affiliate, Beacon and its principal Edward Sklyaroff
(“Sklyaroff”), which, among other things, attempts to shield Moonbeam Capital
from liability for the stolen insurance proceeds, and the Debtor and Moonbeam
Capital dishonestly failed to disclose this change of ownership in the State Court
Action;

• Beacon, the current principal owner of the Debtor-in-Possession, with numerous


connections to Moonbeam entities and Maksin, allowed Moonbeam Capital to
abscond with BELFOR’s insurance proceeds, post-closing;

• The Debtor has acknowledged that an independent, neutral attorney would be


better to investigate the facts and circumstances surrounding Moonbeam Capital’s
theft of insurance proceeds issued to repair the Property; but it abandoned that
idea when BELFOR insisted that neutral counsel be empowered to investigate and
pursue Moonbeam Capital as well; and

• The Debtor has now announced an anything-but-arms’-length settlement with


Moonbeam Capital which not only leaves more than $5 million in insurance

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proceeds with Moonbeam Capital, but is also wholly insufficient to fund a


feasible plan of reorganization.

8. The Debtor’s recently filed Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization Dated March 5,

2021 [Dkt. 94] (the “Plan”) is itself evidence of the ongoing and irreconcilable conflicts of

interest of this Debtor-in-Possession. The Plan is premised entirely on a settlement of claims

purportedly asserted by the Debtor against Moonbeam Capital to “recover” the exact amount

paid by Travelers for BELFOR’s Work, and which allows Moonbeam Capital to keep more than

$5 million in insurance proceeds which had been paid for needed repairs to the Property and

provides a broad release and channeling injunction – without any independent investigation of

such claims. And then the Debtor proposes to use that $2.8 million to fund its Plan instead of

paying BELFOR. And this is all done so that Moonbeam Capital can rely on the release and

channeling injunction to avoid liability in the State Court Action! Given the overlap and

interrelated nature of the Debtor, Moonbeam Capital and their insiders, and the joint misconduct

exhibited by such parties over time, it is simply not possible for the Debtor to independently

pursue confirmation of this Plan.

9. Now that the relationships between these players have been exposed by the

privilege log described in detail below, it is even clearer that the Debtor and its former owner and

insider Moonbeam Capital and its principal, Maksin, with the help of Beacon and Sklyaroff, are

attempting to use this Honorable Bankruptcy Court not to reorganize and maximize assets for the

benefit of the estate and all creditors, but rather, to gain an unfair tactical advantage over

BELFOR in order to avoid paying BELFOR amounts for which the Debtor and its former owner

and principals are liable.

10. This Court should immediately appoint a trustee both because “cause” exists

and/or because doing so would be in the “interests of creditors, and equity security holders, and

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other interests of the estate.” 11 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)-(2). “[A] debtor-in-possession’s inability

or unwillingness to discharge its fiduciary responsibilities necessitates the appointment of an

independent trustee who can.” In re Vascular Access Centers, L.P., 611 B.R. 742, 764 (Bankr.

E.D. Pa. 2020).

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

11. This Court has jurisdiction over this Motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157 and

1334. Venue is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1408 and 1409. This is a core proceeding pursuant

to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b). The statutory basis for the relief requested herein is Bankruptcy Code §

1104.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

12. The following facts recently discovered by BELFOR5 confirm that this Debtor-in-

Possession is absolutely and irreconcilably incapable of executing its fiduciary duties as required

by the Bankruptcy Code.

A. The Debtor’s Designated Representative for the 341 Meeting is Employed and Paid
by Several Moonbeam Entities, Including Moonbeam Capital

13. Shawl Pryor is the Debtor’s “Chief Operating Officer” and its designated

representative at the 341 Meeting. Mr. Pryor testified at the 341 Meeting that he is employed

and paid by several Moonbeam entities including Moonbeam Capital and Moonbeam Leasing &

Management LLC (“Moonbeam Leasing”).

5
Although some of these individual facts may have been known to BELFOR’s counsel in the State Court Action, as
the undersigned counsel undertook discovery and fact investigation, it became clear that these facts further support
BELFOR’s position in this Chapter 11 Case. And, some of these facts were only recently disclosed, such as the
privilege log reflecting an alleged attorney-client privilege between Moonbeam Capital’s in-house counsel and its
principal (Maksin), and the principal of Beacon (Sklyaroff) and counsel for the Debtor (attorneys at Bernstein-
Burkley).

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14. Mr. Pryor also testified, and the Debtor confirmed as part of the cash management

and DIP motions, that he is not employed or paid by the Debtor. Mr. Pryor further testified that

his work for the Debtor is provided for under the Debtor’s Management Agreement with

Moonbeam Leasing. Both Moonbeam Leasing and Moonbeam Capital were formed, and are

ultimately owned (in large part), by their principal and managing member, Maksin. Indeed,

public records show that Maksin is designated as the individual with authority to act for

Moonbeam Leasing and that Beacon/Sklyaroff, the current owner of the Debtor, shares an

address with Moonbeam Leasing in Las Vegas, Nevada.

15. Accordingly, Mr. Pryor has conflicting interests between the Debtor and the

Moonbeam entities who pay his salary, including Moonbeam Capital. This cannot be explained

away by pointing to Moonbeam Leasing’s role with the Debtor, given the control by Moonbeam

Capital over that entity, and given Mr. Pryor’s work for and allegiance to his employer,

Moonbeam Capital.

B. The Privilege Log in the State Court Action Reveals an Alleged Attorney-Client
Privilege as to the Communications Between and Among Representatives and
Attorneys of Both the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital, Including on Issues
Concerning BELFOR’s Claim and Moonbeam Capital’s Theft of the Insurance
Proceeds

16. On February 19, 2021, Moonbeam Capital produced a privilege log in response to

BELFOR’s discovery requests in the State Court Action (the “Privilege Log,” Exhibit B). The

Privilege Log is noteworthy for two reasons:

a. It reflects an attorney-client privilege regarding communications between

individuals affiliated with and employed by Moonbeam Capital, including its principal

Maksin, its in-house counsel Jackie Ackerman, and its employee Shawl Pryor (the

Debtor’s Chief Operating Officer and its designated 341 representative), among others,

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AND individuals affiliated with and employed by the Debtor, including the principal of

Beacon (Sklyaroff), and Shawl Pryor (again, the Debtor’s COO and designated 341

representative). Frederick Elias, who represents both Moonbeam Capital (and Maksin)

AND the Debtor in the State Court Action, is part of these communications. The

“Description” for the allegedly privileged documents asserts that these individuals had

privileged communications regarding BELFOR’s claim that Moonbeam Capital stole

insurance proceeds. For example, there are numerous documents marked “Salem adv

Belfor,” multiple documents marked “Salem Consumer Square OH – Fee Budget Draft”

(just six weeks before this Chapter 11 Case, suggesting that Moonbeam Capital/Maksin

were part of discussions or worse, behind the budget that drove this Chapter 11 filing) and

“Belfor Responses to Salem/Moonbeam First Discovery Requests.” See Ex. B.

b. It reflects an attorney-client privilege regarding communications between

individuals affiliated with and employed by Moonbeam Capital, including its principal

Maksin and/or its in-house counsel Jackie Ackerman, AND counsel for the Debtor in this

Chapter 11 Case, Kirk Burkley, Mark Lindsay, Sarah Wenrich and Arthur Zamosky. In

several entries, only in-house counsel Jackie Ackerman and one of the Bernstein-Burkley

attorneys appear. See, e.g., Ex. B. In another entry, Moonbeam Capital admits to an

attorney-client relationship between Maksin and David Ross, counsel in this Chapter 11

Case for Beacon, the principal owner of the Debtor. Id. Significantly, the “Description”

for the privileged documents reveals that the work performed by Mr. Burkley, Mr.

Lindsay, Ms. Wenrich and Mr. Zamosky on behalf of other debtors owned by

Beacon/Sklyaroff in other Chapter 11 cases before this Court was also purportedly

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privileged as to Moonbeam Capital, its in-house counsel Jackie Ackerman and its

principal owner Maksin.

c. Even if Bernstein-Burkley were to deny such an attorney-client relationship with

Moonbeam Capital’s in-house counsel and principal (and so far it has not, despite the

Privilege Log being produced last month by Debtor’s counsel in the State Court Action),

the fact that Moonbeam Capital feels close enough to these same players to assert the

privilege reveals the extent of its influence on this Debtor-in-Possession. And, the

construct of this Chapter 11 Case is the same as the two prior chapter 11 cases about

which Moonbeam Capital claims an attorney-client privilege. All of this confirms the

inherent overlap and alignment of this Debtor-in-Possession (whether Beacon, Sklyaroff

or Shawl Pryor) and Moonbeam Capital/Maksin. Id.

d. BELFOR has highlighted the Privilege Log to denote the following: yellow for

claimed privileged communications between Moonbeam’s in-house counsel, its principal,

Mr. Pryor (the COO and designated representative of the Debtor) and/or Mr. Sklyaroff

(the principal/owner of the Debtor); red for claimed privilege between Moonbeam’s in-

house counsel, its principal and counsel for the Debtor in this Chapter 11 Case, and one

green entry where even attorney David Ross appears. Indeed, the only party outside of

this “wall of privilege” appears to be BELFOR. See Ex. B.

e. In short, Moonbeam Capital asserts and therefore believes that it has an attorney-

client relationship by and between these various individuals and attorneys affiliated with

and representing Moonbeam Capital, the Debtor and its current owner Beacon – including

as to communications about BELFOR and its claim, which necessarily extends to

consideration of Moonbeam Capital and the subject insurance proceeds. Even if there is

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no formal attorney-client relationship as claimed by Moonbeam Capital, the Privilege Log

confirms the close, secret and aligned relationship between this Debtor-in-Possession and

Moonbeam Capital.

17. Counsel for Moonbeam Capital not only withheld the referenced documents from

BELFOR, it also demanded the return of certain documents which had purportedly been

inadvertently produced in the State Court Action. See Exhibit C.

18. The fact that (i) the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital filed joint pleadings in the

State Court Action, at all times adverse to BELFOR (see below), and (ii) the communications

among and between the Debtor, Moonbeam Capital, Beacon, their principals, employees and

their common attorneys – including Debtor’s counsel Bernstein-Burkley, P.C. – are asserted to

be privileged, proves that this Debtor-in-Possession cannot execute its duties as a fiduciary for

all stakeholders in this Chapter 11 Case.

C. The Debtor Has Now Filed a Chapter 11 Plan Premised Entirely On a Purported
Settlement Between Conflicted Affiliates Moonbeam Capital, Beacon and the
Debtor Further Highlighting the Need for a Chapter 11 Trustee

19. On March 5, 2021, the Debtor filed its proposed Plan.6 The Debtor also

blindsided BELFOR on that same date when it filed a Notice of Removal, again seeking to avoid

further discovery and BELFOR’s claims by removing the State Court Action to the United States

District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.

20. The Plan is premised on a proposed settlement agreement between Moonbeam

Capital and the Debtor (by its President and the owner of Beacon, Sklyaroff) [Dkt. 94-1] (the

“Settlement Agreement”). The Settlement Agreement purportedly settles a claim by the Debtor

6
Despite previous assurances that it would share its proposed Plan with counsel for BELFOR in advance of its filing
(see Exhibit W), the Debtor reneged on that and filed the Plan without advance notice on March 5, 2021.

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against Moonbeam Capital for the $2.8 million of insurance proceeds that were intended to cover

BELFOR’s Work but that were stolen by Moonbeam Capital. This does absolutely nothing to

assuage BELFOR’s concerns here, but rather, further underscores the need for appointment of an

independent trustee.

21. Specifically, the proposed Settlement Agreement is hardly an arm’s-length

agreement between the Debtor and its former owner and continued insider Moonbeam

Capital. As an initial matter, the Settlement Agreement is not the result of an independent

investigation – something the Debtor recently acknowledged as preferable in order to properly

evaluate potential claims against Moonbeam Capital related to the stolen insurance proceeds.

As such, by the Debtor’s own admission, without such an investigation, which the Debtor has

inexplicably abandoned, this so-called Settlement Agreement is not the result of an arm’s-length

agreement and cannot possibly be viewed as such.

22. Indeed, the Plan does not come close to explaining how this Settlement

Agreement is in the best interest of the estate and creditors. It is not. Through the Settlement

Agreement, the Debtor will recover $2.8 million that was specifically intended for BELFOR (2

years ago) and use that amount to not just satisfy BELFOR’s Claim, but to fund the entire

Plan.7 The Plan states that the Debtor used its business judgment in entering the Settlement

Agreement based on the fact that it “provides for a full recovery of the Proceeds.” Plan § 8.1.1.

But this is not true. As detailed below (¶ 39, infra), the $2.8 million of proceeds intended for

BELFOR is only a fraction of the total proceeds (over $9 million) received by Moonbeam

7
It also defies logic that the proposed settlement would recover $2.8 million from Moonbeam Capital, which is the
precise amount paid by Travelers on the claim by the Debtor for BELFOR’s Work, and yet the Debtor now contests
that BELFOR is owed that amount – unless of course, the true purpose of the Debtor-Moonbeam Capital
“settlement” is considered, which is to protect Moonbeam Capital from BELFOR’s claim.

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Capital from Travelers for repairs to the Property, and will not be sufficient to fund the entire

Plan.

23. The Plan further states that the Settlement Agreement “shall substantially fund the

Plan and payments due.” Plan § 8.1.1. But as detailed herein, BELFOR is owed over $4.2

million. In the Plan, the Debtor admits that BELFOR’s Claim relates to its rights to the proceeds

but the proceeds will now be spread out across the estate (at a total amount less than BELFOR’s

Claim). In addition, in the correspondence described below related to a valuation of the Property

for tax purposes, it was described that the cost to rebuild the Property as an operating retail

center would cost between $35 and $45 million – a fraction of the insurance proceeds received

from Travelers (and that Moonbeam Capital pocketed for itself). Ex. I, infra. As such, the

proposed “settlement” is not only deficient to satisfy BELFOR’s Claim, it will not come close to

rehabilitating the Debtor.

24. Significantly, the Plan does not explain why it is only settling a claim with respect

to the $2.8 million and not the total amount received by Moonbeam Capital related to the

Property in excess of $9 million. See ¶ 39, infra. Relatedly, why didn’t Moonbeam Capital offer

to settle the State Court Action two years ago for the $2.8 million rather than baselessly waste

everyone’s time and money fighting that – with no settlement offer whatsoever? Instead,

Moonbeam Capital purports to now rescue the Debtor – with the very money it stole in the first

place. Clearly, this is to ensure that Moonbeam Capital is shielded from any further claims – the

true purpose of filing all along – not to reorganize and protect the best interests of creditors and

the estate.

25. Given the interrelated nature of the Debtor, Moonbeam, Beacon and their insiders,

and the joint misconduct exhibited by such parties over time, it is simply not possible for the

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Debtor to independently pursue confirmation of the Plan where the same people are on both

sides of the Settlement Agreement, which on its face, benefits Moonbeam Capital and Beacon at

the expense of the estate and its creditors. The Debtor cannot remain in possession and a trustee

must be appointed.

D. Moonbeam Capital and its Affiliate, Beacon/Sklyaroff, Set Up the Sale of


Moonbeam Capital’s Membership Interest in the Debtor to Help Shield Moonbeam
Capital from Liability for Diverting Insurance Proceeds

26. Effective September 27, 2019 (the “Effective Date”),8 Moonbeam Capital and

Beacon entered into that certain Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Membership Interest

through which Moonbeam Capital purportedly transferred its interests in the Debtor to Beacon

(the “Transfer Agreement,” Exhibit D).9 This Transfer Agreement was only recently disclosed

by the Debtor on the day of the 341 Meeting (and has been withheld from production for the past

year in the State Court Action). The Transfer Agreement specifically provides that Beacon, as

the new owner of the Debtor, waives its right to any insurance proceeds related to the Property

previously received by Moonbeam Capital:

For the avoidance of doubt, Seller [Moonbeam Capital] shall not sell, transfer,
convey or assign, Buyer [Beacon] shall not purchase, and the Subject Interests do
not include, any right, title or interest in or to any income and/or insurance
proceeds paid or distributed to Seller [Moonbeam Capital] or received by Seller
[Moonbeam Capital] prior to the Effective Date with respect to the Subject
Interests, the Company and/or the Property.

Ex. D ¶ 1 (emphasis added).

8
The Closing Date was to be December 27, 2019.
9
On that same date, Moonbeam Capital entered into an identical agreement with Bizmax Investments Limited
(“Bizmax”) through which it purportedly transferred a small percentage of its interests in the Debtor to Bizmax (the
“Bizmax Transfer Agreement,” Exhibit E).

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27. The significance of this waiver by Beacon cannot be overstated. As detailed in

the table below (see ¶ 39, infra), the evidence confirms that Moonbeam Capital received over $9

million dollars of insurance proceeds from Travelers as a result of tornado damage to the

Property in 2019 (far more than the $2.8 million the Debtor purportedly agreed to recover from

Moonbeam Capital as part of the sham Plan just filed by the Debtor). Pursuant to the terms of

the Transfer Agreement, Beacon and Moonbeam Capital schemed and agreed that Moonbeam

Capital would supposedly be insulated from any claim that insurance proceeds prior to the

Effective Date of the Transfer Agreement – proceeds paid by Travelers to repair the tornado-

damaged Property – belonged to the Debtor.

28. After the Effective Date of the Transfer Agreement, Travelers issued $2.8 million

of proceeds specifically earmarked to cover the Work done by BELFOR. Notwithstanding that

such proceeds were received after the Effective Date and therefore not subject to the waiver in

the Transfer Agreement, Beacon also allowed those proceeds to be paid directly to Moonbeam

Capital without any objection that they belonged to the Debtor/Beacon or BELFOR, as agreed.

29. This confirms that the Transfer Agreement between Beacon and Moonbeam

Capital was hardly arm’s-length, but rather, part of the ongoing and coordinated effort between

Moonbeam Capital and Beacon (who is now the owner of the Debtor-in-Possession) to protect

the interests of Moonbeam Capital over the interests of the estate, its Property and creditors. 10

10
Indeed, it appears that Maksin never relinquished control of the Debtor. Records from Ohio indicate that Maksin
organized the Debtor and signed the Debtor’s certificate of incorporation as a member, manager or other
representative. See Exhibit F. In addition, the address for the Debtor provided on both the vesting deed and tax
record for the Property is a condominium in Las Vegas that appears to be owned by a company (NV Realty Auction
LLC) whose manager is Maksin. See Exhibit G (Deed) and Exhibit H (NV Realty);
https://www.mcohio.org/government/elected_officials/treasurer/mctreas/master.cfm?parid=H33%2001622%200001
&taxyr=2020&own1=SALEM%20CONSUMER%20SQUARE%20OH%20LLC.
Further, the Debtor’s address in Las Vegas is nearly identical (part of the same luxury housing complex) to the
address of Maksin and various Maksin-owned entities.

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E. Moonbeam Capital Continues to Control the Debtor Following the “Sale” of its
Interest to Beacon, as Evidenced by its In-House Attorney and Maksin Negotiating
the Debtor’s Montgomery County Tax Assessment

30. In July, 2020, nine months after the Effective Date of the purported transfer of

interests in the Debtor from Moonbeam Capital to Beacon, correspondence recently produced in

the State Court Action evidences that Maksin and Moonbeam’s in-house legal team and

employees took control of negotiating the value of the Property as it relates to potential tax

breaks by the Montgomery County, Ohio auditor. Specifically, Maksin unilaterally made the

decision to file a tax protest instead of accepting an offer from Montgomery County that would

have reduced the Property valuation for tax purposes by over $100,000. See, generally, Exhibit

I.

31. In addition, this issue reveals that the Plan (discussed above), which contemplates

repair of the Property, is woefully undercapitalized/funded and that the prospects for

rehabilitation are not feasible. The Debtor’s Chief Operating Officer, Shawl Prior, was part of

communications with Moonbeam Capital (again illustrating the inherent conflict and inability for

this Debtor-in-Possession to act independent of Moonbeam Capital) regarding the estimated cost

to repair the Property. In July 2020, Jackie Ackerman wrote Steven Maksin and others

concerning Montgomery County tax assessments. The email traffic:

• On July 23, 2020, Steven Maksin wrote that “[o]ur proposed value is $500,000.”

• Later that day, responding to Jackie Ackerman’s request for a description of the
damage to and value of the Property, Leon Williams wrote to Jackie Ackerman
and Shawl Pryor, “As we all know this property was hit with a Major Tornado on
May 27, 2019. The damage to this property was very catastrophic. Just
assuming we were not dealing with the brick and mortar retail fallout of
COVID-19, the cost to rebuild this retail center pre-COVID-19 industry
standards would cost between $35M - $45M. We received a fraction of that
from our insurance claim. The geographical location and demographics may not
even warrant building a retail center of that magnitude. Post Tornado and current
COVID-19 restrictions, the brick and mortar retail industry is at nearly a stand

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still. Real estate and retail experts are uncertain where the industry is headed. On
line sales have skyrocketed and those individuals that did not use on line shopping
have been forced to. Therefore, this will become the norm; brick and mortar retail
may no longer be advancing, at least for the next several years. This property in
its current state would be lucky to bring $500K.”

See, generally, Ex. I (emphasis added).

32. Clearly, Moonbeam Capital and Maksin maintained control nearly nine months

after the Effective Date when Moonbeam Capital allegedly transferred all of its interests in the

Debtor to Beacon. This was not work by Moonbeam Leasing to lease the Property and so cannot

be explained away as such. Upon receipt of correspondence from the Montgomery County tax

authority that was apparently directed to Moonbeam Capital, Maksin directed an employee to fill

out the form for his review. Id. And eventually, this work was directed to Moonbeam Capital’s

in-house counsel. Id. Notably, Maksin copied Sklyaroff on that directive indicating that Beacon

and the Debtor were aware of the issue, but allowed Maksin and Moonbeam Capital to handle it

on the Debtor’s behalf. Id. Shawl Pryor, the Debtor’s COO, was involved as well, but for the

reasons described above, it is unclear in what capacity he was acting, whether as an employee of

Moonbeam Capital or the Debtor. Id. In any case, the correspondence makes absolutely clear

that Maksin was the ultimate decision-maker with respect to this tax issue directly affecting both

the Debtor and its Property. Id.

33. Relatedly, the below table shows all outstanding and overdue taxes for the

Property:

First Half Taxes


Tax Amount
Real/Project Charge Adjustments Payments
Year Due
2020 11777 $12,233.01 $0.00 $0.00 $12,233.01
2020 41100 $13.28 $0.00 $0.00 $13.28
2020 Real $34,868.88 $0.00 $0.00 $34,868.88
Sub-Total $47,115.17 $0.00 $0.00 $47,115.17

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Second Half Taxes


Tax Amount
Real/Project Charge Adjustments Payments
Year Due
2020 11777 $12,233.01 $0.00 $0.00 $12,233.01
2020 Real $34,868.88 $0.00 $0.00 $34,868.88
Sub-Total $47,101.89 $0.00 $0.00 $47,101.89

Prior Year Adjustments


Tax Amount
Real/Project Charge Adjustments Payments
Year Due
2019 11777 $24,466.02 $1,223.30 $0.00 $25,689.32
2019 41100 $15.89 $1.59 $0.00 $17.48
2019 Real $75,155.92 $3,757.80 $0.00 $78,913.72
2020 11777 $0.00 $1,223.30 $0.00 $1,223.30
2020 41100 $0.00 $1.33 $0.00 $1.33
2020 Real $0.00 $3,486.89 $0.00 $3,486.89
Sub-Total $99,637.83 $9,694.21 $0.00 $109,332.04

Prior Year Charges/Delinquent Taxes


Tax Amount
Real/Project Charge Adjustments Payments
Year Due
Sub-Total $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

5/10% Payments
Tax Amount
Real/Project Charge Adjustments Payments
Year Due
Sub-Total $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

Grand Totals
Amount
Charge Adjustments Payments
Due
Grand Totals $193,854.89 $9,694.21 $0.00 $203,549.10

F. The Debtor’s Dishonest Discovery Responses in the State Court Action

34. Documents recently produced in this Chapter 11 Case by the Debtor also reveal

that the Debtor (through its state-court counsel) and Moonbeam Capital (also through the same

state-court counsel) provided discovery responses in the State Court Action that are

demonstrably false, which itself is cause for a trustee appointment.

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35. Prior to the Petition Date, as part of discovery in the State Court Action, BELFOR

requested organizational and corporate documents from the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital.

From the Debtor, BELFOR requested “All notices, correspondence, statements, emails, letter,

and other communications in any way relating to the PROJECT, BELFOR, insurance proceeds,

and/or this lawsuit between or among any of the following: (i) Salem (including any of its

affiliates); (ii) Moonbeam Capital (including any of its affiliates)…”, and further requested “All

entity organizational or governing documents, business plans, contracts, memoranda…” See

Exhibit J (Salem’s Discovery Responses), Nos. 15 and 16.

36. On November 10, 2020, the Debtor signed and filed in the State Court Action

“Salem Consumer Square OH, LLC’s First Amended Objections and Responses to BELFOR

USA Group, Inc.’s First Requests for Production” (“Salem’s Discovery Responses”). Ex. J. In

response to Request No. 15, the Debtor produced “documents marked as Salem 608-913.” Id. In

response to Request No. 16, the Debtor produced “documents marked as Salem 2420244, 914.”

Id.

37. Notably, no documents were produced which showed any ownership interest by

Beacon and/or Sklyaroff, nor were any documents produced which showed the Transfer

Agreement which had been executed between Moonbeam Capital and Beacon for the transfer of

Moonbeam Capital’s interest to Beacon and their agreement regarding the insurance proceeds.

The Debtor thus did not honestly respond to the discovery requests in the State Court Action.

38. After multiple repeated requests for the Debtor to produce the documents

evidencing the transfer of ownership of Moonbeam Capital’s ownership interest in the Debtor to

Beacon, the documents were finally produced in the Chapter 11 Case. Now, solely because of

documents recently produced by Mr. Burkley on behalf of the Debtor in this Chapter 11 Case,

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we know that the responses provided by the Debtor in the State Court Action concealed the facts

and documents regarding ownership of the Debtor and the insurance proceeds.11

39. The following chart outlines the payments by Travelers, which constitute the

insurance proceeds (the two checks which were delivered pursuant to BELFOR’s Work on the

Property are highlighted in yellow):

Issue Date Check Amount Description Deposited Into


Number
6/7/201912 90313684 $500,000.00 “Salem Consumer Square – Unknown
Advance Building Payment”
6/17/201913 90339275 $500,000.00 “Salem Consumer Square – Unknown
Advance Building Pmnt (#2)”
8/5/201914 90463580 $4,007,079.24 “Building Repairs” Investors Bank;
Moonbeam Capital
Investments #5847
9/16/201915 90572431 $285,285.00 “Salem Consumer Square – Investors Bank;
Temporary Roof Repairs” Moonbeam Capital
Investments #5847
10/7/201916 90626078 $2,418,981.08 “Belfor EMS – Undisputed Investors Bank;
Costs” Moonbeam Capital
Investments #5847
11/25/201917 90754645 $1,757,948.94 “Salem Consumer Square – TRN_DEBIT Drivers;
Revised Estimate Amount” Moonbeam Capital
Investments #3423
1/15/202018 Unknown $381,018.92 Unknown Investors Bank;
Moonbeam Capital
Investments #9824

11
Note that the BELFOR proceeds were all sent after the date of the Transfer Agreement so technically, could have
been claimed by the Debtor. It is significant that notwithstanding, the Debtor (under Beacon’s control) never
objected to Moonbeam Capital absconding with such proceeds. This is described above and in the argument below.

12
See Exhibit K.

13
See Exhibit L.

14
See Exhibit M.

15
See Exhibit N.

16
See Exhibit O.

17
See Exhibit P.

18
See Exhibit Q.

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40. In addition, from Moonbeam Capital, BELFOR requested “Organizational charts

showing the ownership structure of all entities (i) owned by … Moonbeam Capital… Salem…If

there has been a change in ownership at any time from May 1, 2019 to present, organizational

charts should be provided reflecting such changes.” See Exhibit R (Moonbeam Capital

Discovery Responses), No. 17. Moonbeam Capital responded that there are no responsive

documents. See Id. And, BELFOR requested that Moonbeam Capital produce “All

documentation of transfers of insurance proceeds…” Id., No. 23. Again, Moonbeam Capital

refused to produce any responsive documents, electing instead to continue to conceal the transfer

of its right, title and interest in and to the insurance proceeds. Id.

G. The Debtor and Moonbeam Capital, through Maksin, Align Together Against
BELFOR

41. The Debtor and Moonbeam Capital presented a united front by engaging the same

attorneys to represent them in the State Court Action. It defies logic to suggest that this Debtor-

in-Possession, having been so aligned with Moonbeam Capital on all things concerning

BELFOR pre-Petition, could fairly execute its fiduciary duties post-Petition.

42. On April 24, 2020, the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital filed in the State Court

Action a JOINT “Answer of Defendants Salem Consumer Square OH LLC and Moonbeam

Capital Investments LLC to Plaintiff’s Complaint with Jury Demand” (the “Joint Answer,”

Exhibit S). In the Joint Answer, the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital answered all of the

allegations jointly. Id. at ¶ 4.

43. On June 19, 2020, the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital filed in the State Court

Action a JOINT “Answer of Defendants Salem Consumer Square OH LLC and Moonbeam

Capital Investments LLC to Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint with Jury Demand” (the “Joint

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Amended Answer,” Exhibit T). In the Joint Amended Answer, again, the Debtor and

Moonbeam Capital answered all of the allegations jointly. Id. at ¶ 13.

44. Even as recently as November 25, 2020, the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital filed

in the State Court Action a JOINT “Amended Answer of Defendants Salem Consumer Square

OH LLC and Moonbeam Capital Investments LLC to Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint with

Jury Demand” (the “Joint First Amended Answer,” Exhibit U). In the Joint First Amended

Answer, the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital answered all of the allegations jointly, including, for

example:

With regard to the allegations contained in Plaintiff’s Complaint at ¶¶ 26, 75 and


83, Defendants admit they have not paid Belfor any amount for the work it
allegedly performed on the Property, but are without knowledge sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth or veracity of the remainder of the allegations, and
accordingly such allegations are denied.

Id. at ¶ 14.

45. It is worth noting that neither the Debtor nor Moonbeam Capital ever filed any

counterclaim against BELFOR in the State Court Action, and the deadline for asserting a

counterclaim has long passed. And yet now in this Chapter 11 Case, the Debtor suddenly seeks

to claim an offset and damages regarding BELFOR’s work – where BELFOR is the only creditor

of import in this Chapter 11 Case. Neither the Debtor nor Moonbeam Capital pursued this claim

in the State Court Action for one simple reason: it has no merit.

46. From the outset of the State Court Action, the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital

acted in tandem in attempting to impede and delay BELFOR’s collection efforts. Represented

by the same counsel, both the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital repeatedly ignored, missed or made

excuses about discovery deadlines, among other things, and the Debtor filed the Petition on the

same day documents were due to be produced. Moonbeam Capital’s counsel (the same counsel

as the Debtor in the State Court Action) then indicated Moonbeam Capital would not be

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producing any documents and has indicated, without any basis, that Moonbeam Capital and its

agents refused to produce documents claiming the protection of the automatic stay, even though

none are debtors in the Chapter 11 Case. The relevant emails from Moonbeam Capital’s (and the

Debtor’s) counsel are attached hereto as Exhibit V.

47. While entirely improper, this underscores the real reason the Chapter 11 Case was

filed – to forum shop out of the venue and jurisdiction where Debtor is located (Ohio), to this

Court that the Debtor and its affiliates deem more favorable, in order to frustrate the State Court

Action and BELFOR’s legitimate efforts to collect its debt.

H. The Debtor’s Inaccurate and Misleading SOFA

48. The 341 Meeting revealed that the Debtor omitted important information about

the Debtor’s organizational structure (which overlaps with persons who do business with and are

employed by Moonbeam Capital) from the Debtor’s Statement of Financial Affairs [Dkt. 1] (the

“SOFA”). Question 28 in the SOFA requests that the Debtor list all of its officers, directors,

controlling shareholders, etc. The Debtor listed only one, Beacon, as the 100% equity

holder. Dkt. 1 at 41. However, the Debtor failed to list its president, Edward Sklyaroff, or its

chief operating officer, Shawl Pryor.

49. This does not appear to be a mere oversight, where in a similar filing in a previous

case by related debtor Shoppingtown Mall NY LLC that is also owned by Beacon and Sklyaroff,

the debtor disclosed Sklyaroff as president and Pryor as COO. See Case No. 19-23178-CMB,

Dkt. 21 at 48. As described herein, Mr. Pryor testified that he is paid by multiple Moonbeam

Capital entities and was also the Debtor’s designated representative at the 341 Meeting. At the

341 Meeting, the UST raised this omission and requested that the SOFA be amended

accordingly.

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50. Further, in question 28, the Debtor also failed to disclose the membership interest

in the Debtor owned by Bizmax that was transferred by Moonbeam Capital pursuant to the

Bizmax Transfer Agreement. While the Debtor’s counsel explained this omission at the 341

Meeting by stating that Bizmax’s membership interest is in profits and losses and not equity, in a

similar filing in another previous case by related debtor Century III Mall PA LLC that is also

owned by Beacon and Sklyaroff, the debtor disclosed a minority membership interest by

Bizmax. See Case No. 18-23499, Dkt. 30 at 28. On information and belief, Bizmax is an entity

owned by Sklyaroff, the owner of Beacon.

51. Accordingly, the Debtor’s SOFA in this Chapter 11 Case is inaccurate and fails to

make certain required and relevant disclosures, which, notably, were made in similar filings in

previous cases by related debtors. Not only material, these omissions further call into question

the motives and trustworthiness of this Debtor.

I. Additional Evidence of Moonbeam Capital’s Connections to, and Control Over, the
Debtor

52. Further evidence of Moonbeam Capital’s continuing connection to, and control

over, this Debtor-in-Possession, is the fact that the Property is STILL listed on the Moonbeam

Capital website as a property that can be leased.19 This cannot be explained away due to

Moonbeam Leasing managing the Property. Rather, this shows the Property as owned by

Moonbeam Capital.

53. Beacon has Sklyaroff listed as the President with Moonbeam Leasing as the

registered agent. Maksin is listed as the person with authority to act.

19
https://www.moonbeamproperty.com/Property/Details/shopping-center/salem-consumer-square-shopping-center.

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54. Moonbeam Capital Partners, LP has Sklyaroff as the registered agent and

Moonbeam Capital is the general partner.

55. Bizmax, a Nevada company, and the transferee under the Bizmax Transfer

Agreement, has Sklyaroff listed as the director and Moonbeam Leasing as the agent.20

56. Sklyaroff is listed as a consultant on what appears to be a Moonbeam-affiliated

entity.21

57. The Debtor’s counsel indicated to this Court his intent to hire a “special manager”

of his choosing to investigate possible claims against Moonbeam Capital. When counsel for

BELFOR tried to negotiate an agreement whereby counsel for the Debtor would refer ALL

possible claims involving both Moonbeam Capital AND BELFOR to a neutral third-party

attorney, in order to have a level playing field, counsel for the Debtor refused. Counsel for the

Debtor made clear on the record before this Court that he would not give up his ability to object

to BELFOR’s claim in this Chapter 11 Case.

ARGUMENT

I. THE COURT SHOULD APPOINT A CHAPTER 11 TRUSTEE

58. The Court should appoint a Chapter 11 trustee under Bankruptcy Code § 1104(a)

because either (i) “cause” exists or (ii) doing so would be in the “interests of creditors, and equity

security holders, and other interests of the estate.” 11 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)-(2).

59. Section 1104(a)(1) provides that the Court “shall order the appointment of a

trustee for cause, including fraud, dishonesty, incompetence or gross mismanagement of the

affairs of the debtor by current management, either before or after the commencement of the

20
https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_nv/E0074562011-1.

21
http://www.moonbeamtrading.com/OfficialSite/Contact_US.html.

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case.” 11 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1) (emphasis added). The enumerated list of wrongs constituting

“cause” that warrants the appointment of a trustee is not exhaustive. See, e.g., In re Sharon Steel

Corp., 86 B.R. 455, 458 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. 1988), aff’d, 871 F.2d 1217 (3d Cir. 1989) (“Under §

1104(a)(1), the words ‘or similar cause’ and § 102(3) indicates that the grounds for appointing a

trustee are not limited to those specifically enumerated.”). “Accordingly, courts have found

cause present pursuant to § 1104(a)(1) in circumstances demonstrating conflicts of interest;

misuse of assets and funds; inadequate recordkeeping and reporting; failure to file required

documents; lack of adequate disclosure; lack of appropriate cost controls; transgressions related

to taxes; failure to make required payments; lack of credibility and creditor confidence; and

breaches of fiduciary duties.” In re Vascular Access Centers, L.P., 611 B.R. at 764. A court

may consider both the pre- and post-petition misconduct of the current management when

making the determination that “cause” exists for the appointment of a trustee. Id. at 767

(appointing trustee where both debtor’s principal’s “prepetition and postpetition misconduct

clearly warrant the appointment of a Chapter 11 Trustee”). “[T]he appointment of a trustee is

mandatory upon a determination of cause.” In re Marvel Entm’t Grp., Inc., 140 F.3d 463, 472

(3d Cir. 1998).

60. Moreover, even “if there is insufficient cause to appoint a trustee under §

1104(a)(1), or if the cause cannot be proven, a trustee may still be appointed [under section

1104(a)(2)].” In re Sharon Steel Corp., 86 B.R. at 458. Section 1104(a)(2) “creates a flexible

standard, instructing the court to appoint a trustee when doing so addresses ‘the interests of the

creditors, equity security holders, and other interests of the estate.’” In re Sharon Steel Corp.,

871 F.2d 1217, 1226 (3d Cir. 1989) (quoting 11 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(2)).

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A. There Is “Cause” to Appoint a Trustee

1. The Debtor Cannot Act as an Independent Fiduciary

61. “[T]he willingness of courts to leave debtors in possession ‘is premised upon an

assurance that the officers and managing employees can be depended upon to carry out the

fiduciary responsibilities of a trustee.’” In re Circulatory Centers of Am., LLC, 579 B.R. 752,

764 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. 2017) (quoting In re BG Petroleum, LLC, 525 B.R. 260, 282 (Bankr. W.D.

Pa. 2015)). And “[a] debtor-in-possession’s inability or unwillingness to discharge its fiduciary

responsibilities necessitates the appointment of an independent trustee who can.” In re Vascular

Access Centers, L.P., 611 B.R. at 764.

62. Here, cause exists to appoint an independent trustee because the Debtor is

inextricably linked to Moonbeam Capital – the entity that absconded with the insurance

proceeds, which is the subject of the ongoing State Court Action with BELFOR – creating

conflicts of interest that make it impossible for the Debtor to faithfully discharge its fiduciary

duties to the estate and creditors by, among other things, pursuing claims against Moonbeam

Capital for the lost insurance proceeds. See, e.g., id. at 767 (Holding that debtor’s general

partner had numerous conflicts of interest with the Debtor that made it impossible “to faithfully

discharge his fiduciary duties to [the debtor] to preserve and maximize assets of the estate by,

inter alia, pursuing causes of action on the estate’s behalf.”).

a. The Debtor’s Operations Are Ultimately Controlled and/or


Influenced By Moonbeam Capital Entities, and the “Plan” is
Only Further Evidence of This

63. Shawl Pryor, the Debtor’s Chief Operating Officer, and its designated

representative at the recent 341 Meeting, testified at the 341 Meeting that he is employed and

paid by several Moonbeam Capital entities including Moonbeam Capital and Moonbeam

Leasing. Mr. Pryor further testified that his work for the Debtor is provided for under the

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Debtor’s Management Agreement with Moonbeam Leasing, an affiliate of Moonbeam Capital.

Both Moonbeam Leasing and Moonbeam Capital were formed, and ultimately owned, by their

principal and managing member, Maksin. Indeed, public records show that Maksin is designated

as the individual with authority to act for Moonbeam Leasing and that Beacon, the current owner

of the Debtor, shares an address with Moonbeam Leasing in Las Vegas, Nevada.

64. Accordingly, the Debtor’s operations are inextricably linked to, and no doubt

controlled by, Moonbeam Capital entities and their principal, Maksin, creating myriad conflicts

of interest. The Debtor’s chief operating officer, Mr. Pryor, receives his salary from Moonbeam

Capital entities, which placed him in charge of the Debtor’s operations. Meanwhile, the

Debtor’s president and only other officer, Sklyaroff, owns Beacon, which is the current owner of

the Debtor and clearly connected to Moonbeam Leasing (and likely other Moonbeam Capital

entities) in some capacity as it shares an address with Moonbeam Leasing in Las Vegas. In

addition, Sklyaroff organized Moonbeam Capital Investments, LLC, per the articles of

organization. Moreover, the Debtor has stated that Sklyaroff is an investor in various Moonbeam

Capital entities. Under these circumstances, where the Debtor’s only two officers each have

conflicting interests between the Debtor and the non-debtor Moonbeam Capital entities, it is

impossible for the Debtor to fulfill its duties as an independent fiduciary. See In re Clinton

Centrifuge, Inc., 85 B.R. 980, 985 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 1988) (“Among the sensible rationales

offered for concluding that cause exists under § 1104(a)(1), is that the debtor entity is not being

operated in a fiduciary capacity, by current management, for the benefit of all creditors … [t]hat

same concern is occasionally expressed by a court’s concluding that existing management has

conflicting interests involving both the debtor and non-debtor entities.” (citations omitted)).

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65. Paragraph 5 of the Settlement Agreement, which is attached to the Disclosure

Statement [Dkt. 95] as Exhibit 1, contains a full and broad release of Moonbeam Capital, as

follows

5. Release of Moonbeam. Upon the later of the receipt of the Settlement Payment
and the entry of the Order approving this Agreement (the “Release Effective Date”),
the Debtor, the Debtor’s estate, and their successors and assigns (the “Estate
Parties”), hereby irrevocably release and discharge Moonbeam, and its officers,
directors, managers, members, employees, agents, representatives, affiliates,
predecessors, successors, assigns and/or counsel, and each of them (collectively,
the “Moonbeam Releasees”), from any and all claims and causes of action arising
from, based on and/or related to the Proceeds (the “Released Claims”).

66. Worse, the Plan proposed by the Debtor includes a channeling injunction which

Moonbeam Capital will no doubt claim as protection from BELFOR’s claims in the State Court

Action:

14.3 Injunction

Except as provided in the Plan or the Confirmation Order, as of the Confirmation


Date, all Entities who have held, currently hold or may hold a Claim or other debt
or liability that is discharged, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, are permanently
enjoined from taking any of the following actions against the Debtor, the Estate,
the Reorganized Debtor, or their respective successors, affiliates, agents, or
assigns, or its properties, or against any co-obligor, related to such discharged
Claims or property owned by any such co-obligor related to or on account of any
such discharged Claims, debts or liabilities: (i) commencing or continuing, in any
manner or in any place, any action or other proceeding; (ii) enforcing, attaching,
collecting or recovering in any manner any judgment, award, decree or order; (iii)
creating, perfecting or enforcing any lien or encumbrance; (iv) asserting a setoff,
right of subrogation or recoupment of any kind against any debt, liability or
obligation due to the Debtor, the Reorganized Debtor, or the Estate; and (v)
commencing or continuing, in any manner or in any place, any action that does not
comply with or is inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan. (Emphasis added).

67. This is key to the need for a trustee in this Chapter 11 Case. The entire Plan is

premised on settling a claim against Moonbeam Capital – all at once an affiliate, insider, and

employer of the Debtor’s COO – however framed, Moonbeam Capital has influence over this

Debtor-in-Possession and is now revealed to be driving this Chapter 11 Case.

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b. The Debtor Has Acted in Lockstep with Moonbeam Capital in the State
Court Action

68. As described above, BELFOR initiated the State Court Action against both

Moonbeam Capital and the Debtor in order to recover amounts due for the Work provided,

including the stolen insurance proceeds. Moonbeam Capital and the Debtor have mounted a

joint defense in the State Court Action against BELFOR, confirming their close relationship and

the Debtor’s inherent conflicts of interest. The Debtor and Moonbeam Capital are represented

by the same counsel and filed a joint answer to BELFOR’s complaint. And recently, Moonbeam

Capital apparently asserted a joint privilege with the Debtor, asserting that communications with

its counsel and the Debtor and its counsel are allegedly protected attorney-client

communications. Of course, this could only be the case if there is a joint defense agreement in

the State Court Action. In addition, when the Debtor filed this Chapter 11 Case, both Moonbeam

Capital and its principal, Steven Maksin, asserted that they are also protected by the automatic

stay even though neither is a debtor in the Chapter 11 Case.

69. Importantly, while the Debtor and Moonbeam Capital are operating as one in the

State Court Action, at the same time, the Debtor has acknowledged in this Chapter 11 Case that

it may likely have a claim against Moonbeam Capital for the lost insurance proceeds (and has

purportedly resolved that claim through the proposed Settlement Agreement). Yet, the Debtor

took no action to assert such a claim in the State Court Action, by filing a cross-claim, or

otherwise even after the Debtor was transferred to Beacon on September, 2019. To the contrary,

the Debtor has acted in complete unison with Moonbeam Capital, confirming the Debtor’s utter

inability and/or unwillingness to act as an independent fiduciary for the estate and creditors.

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c. The Debtor-in-Possession Beacon Protects Moonbeam Capital and Is


Complicit in Diverting Insurance Proceeds Away from the Debtor and
BELFOR

70. It has also recently come to light that Moonbeam Capital and Beacon were

involved in a highly suspect transaction just over a year before the Chapter 11 Case was filed,

intended, in part, to ensure the insurance proceeds remained out of reach of the Debtor and

BELFOR. Specifically, Moonbeam Capital purportedly sold its membership interests in the

Debtor to Beacon through the Transfer Agreement for the sum of $4 million, which includes the

following carve out with respect to the transfer of interest:

For the avoidance of doubt, Seller [Moonbeam Capital] shall not sell,
transfer, convey or assign, Buyer [Beacon] shall not purchase, and the
Subject Interests do not include, any right, title or interest in or to any
income and/or insurance proceeds paid or distributed to Seller
[Moonbeam Capital] or received by Seller [Moonbeam Capital] prior to
the Effective Date with respect to the Subject Interests, the Company
and/or the Property.

Transfer Agreement at ¶ 1 (emphasis added). Accordingly, with Beacon’s consent, Moonbeam

used the Transfer Agreement to ensure it kept the insurance proceeds intended for the Debtor and

its Property.

71. This transaction was of enormous financial consequence for the Debtor and likely

caused any purported need to file the Chapter 11 Case. On August 5, 2019, Travelers issued a

check to Moonbeam Capital and the Debtor in the amount of $4,007,079.24 for “Building

Repairs” that was deposited into a Moonbeam Capital account. See ¶ 39, supra. Travelers

issued two other checks to Moonbeam Capital and the Debtor in June, 2019 totaling $1 million

for “Salem Consumer Square-Advance Building Payment.” Id. Based on the current condition

of the Property, none of these proceeds totaling over $5 million were used for repairs, but rather,

went straight to Moonbeam Capital’s pocket. So, under the Debtor’s scheme, Moonbeam Capital

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keeps that $5 million plus the $4 million paid by Beacon to acquire the Debtor – and BELFOR

still has not been paid one cent for its work.

72. To be clear, Beacon, the entity purchasing ownership of the Debtor and its

Property (and now acting on behalf of the Debtor-in-Possession), agreed to purchase an asset

that was in complete disrepair following the tornado four months earlier without the benefit of

millions of dollars of insurance proceeds issued to cover repairs on the Property, and further

agreed that those proceeds would remain with Moonbeam Capital, the former owner. This can

only be viewed as an insider deal structured by Moonbeam Capital and Beacon to insulate

Moonbeam Capital from a later claim by the Debtor or BELFOR for recovery of the insurance

proceeds. In any case, this is a highly questionable transaction evidencing the need for an

independent trustee. In re Clinton Centrifuge, Inc., 85 B.R. at 985 (“There are a plethora of

decisions justifying the appointment of a trustee, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1), because of

questionable business dealings between a debtor corporation and a related, nondebtor entity.”

(collecting cases)).

73. Further, the two checks from Travelers that should have been paid directly to

BELFOR totaling $2.8 million, were issued after the Effective Date of the Transfer Agreement.

See ¶ 39, supra. By the terms of the Transfer Agreement stated above, Moonbeam Capital only

retained “insurance proceeds paid or distributed to Seller or received by Seller prior to the

Effective Date.” However, these proceeds received after the Effective Date, and specifically

earmarked for BELFOR, were still paid to Moonbeam Capital without any objection by Beacon,

further confirming that Moonbeam Capital controls the Debtor even after the purported transfer

of its interest to Beacon and Beacon is merely a puppet of Moonbeam Capital and its principal

Maksin. In other words, Beacon’s agreement that Moonbeam Capital would retain the insurance

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proceeds under the Transfer Agreement, and its silence as further proceeds were diverted by

Moonbeam Capital after the transfer, confirms that the Debtor always was, and still is, under the

control of Moonbeam Capital, acting solely in the interests of Moonbeam Capital and its

principals rather than the estate and its creditors, requiring an appointment of an independent

trustee in this Chapter 11 Case. See In re Circulatory Centers of Am., LLC, 579 B.R. at 764

(appointing trustee where court found “the Debtors’ principals are advancing their own personal

interests at the expense of creditors in the bankruptcy estate in derogation of their fiduciary

duties”).

d. By the Debtor’s Own Admission, it Cannot Independently Fulfill


Its Duties

74. While all of the above provides ample evidence of the Debtor’s conflicts that

preclude it from acting as an independent fiduciary for the estate and creditors, the Debtor has

already conceded it cannot independently fulfill its duties. Through its motion seeking post-

petition financing [Dkt. 70] (the “DIP Financing Motion”), the Debtor revealed that a “special

manager has been appointed by the Debtor’s management for the purposes of investigating the

facts and circumstances surrounding the procurement and payment of prepetition insurance

proceeds.” Dkt. 70, ¶ 10. a. “Special manager” in this case effectively means conflicts counsel

and is tantamount to an admission by the Debtor that it cannot independently oversee the claim

that is at the core of this Chapter 11 filing – i.e., whether Moonbeam Capital improperly diverted

the insurance proceeds intended for BELFOR as compensation for the Work it provided away

from the Debtor and into its own pocket leaving BELFOR (and potentially the Debtor) with a

claim for the amount stolen (now in excess of $4.2 million). This admission by the Debtor that it

cannot address the pivotal issue in this Chapter 11 Case, underscores the need to appoint an

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independent fiduciary under § 1104(a)(1).22 See, e.g., In re Sharon Steel Corp., 86 B.R. at 465

(“The failure of [debtor’s] management to pursue recovery of insider preferences and fraudulent

conveyances, and its apparent inability to do so because of conflicts of interest, is a violation of

its fiduciary duty, amounts to gross mismanagement and warrants the appointment of a trustee

under either § 1104(a)(1) or § 1104(a)(2).”)

75. For all of the reasons described above, cause exists to appoint a trustee based on

the Debtor’s utter inability to act as an independent fiduciary for the estate and its creditors.

2. The Debtor’s Dishonesty in the State Court Action Supports


Appointment of a Trustee

76. There is also “cause” to appoint a trustee based on the Debtor’s history of

dishonest and fraudulent conduct.

77. As an initial matter, as described above, the Debtor has not been forthcoming and

honest with respect to its discovery responses in the State Court Action (see ¶¶ 34-40, supra) and

the SOFA filed in this Chapter 11 Case (see ¶¶ 48-51, supra). Specifically, the Debtor

misleadingly produced corporate formation documents for the Debtor and failed to disclose the

Transfer Agreement or the insurance proceeds from Travelers through discovery in the State

Court Action, despite requests for same. The Debtor also failed to disclose its officers and

directors or minority interest holder in the SOFA. These facts are material and relevant,

particularly to the conflicts and issues that are the subject of this Motion, and the Debtor’s failure

to disclose the same supports cause to appoint a trustee.

22
This is particularly true where the Debtor has now, through the proposed Settlement Agreement, abandoned any
independent investigation of these claims against Moonbeam Capital despite previously acknowledging that such an
investigation is necessary.

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78. Further, and as described above and in the Motion to Dismiss, the Debtor, under

the control of Moonbeam Capital and its affiliates and principals, and Beacon, allowed millions

of dollars of insurance proceeds intended for use by the Debtor in repairing the storm-damaged

Property to go directly to Moonbeam Capital for its own benefit, to the detriment of the estate

and its creditors. In particular, Moonbeam Capital took the $2.8 million that was to be paid

directly to BELFOR for its Work on the Property in an outright theft, contrary to the parties’

agreements and the interests of the Debtor. “Recovering” only that amount now, through the

guise of a settlement and the Plan, does not negate what Beacon actively allowed in the first

place, nor does it recover from Moonbeam Capital all that is due this estate.

79. It is noteworthy in that it appears the Debtor perpetrated a similar scheme against

a similarly situated creditor in a prior bankruptcy proceeding before this Court, although the

creditor in that case did not press the issue as BELFOR does here. In 2018, Century III Mall PA

LLC (the “2018 Debtor”) filed Chapter 11 in this Court, scheduling Olson Restoration, LLC

D/B/A/ Servpro Extreme Response Team Olson (“Servpro”) as both a secured and unsecured

creditor. Moonbeam Capital and Maksin were affiliates of the 2018 Debtor. Servpro had

performed repair work for the 2018 Debtor and its affiliates following a sprinkler malfunction at

a few department stores on the subject property and the 2018 Debtor and its affiliates withheld

insurance proceeds from Servpro. Servpro filed a lien, and pursued the 2018 Debtor and its

affiliates via a lawsuit in the Western District of Pennsylvania, as well as Maksin in a separate

lawsuit, seeking to recover the insurance proceeds. The 2018 Debtor filed bankruptcy and stayed

the claims brought by Servpro – a scheme effectively identical to the one perpetrated here

against BELFOR, except that here, BELFOR is presenting the facts and law to this Court to

support dismissal and/or a trustee appointment.

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80. The Debtor’s history of diverting substantial funds away from the estate and

creditors like BELFOR mandates appointment of a trustee in this Chapter 11 Case. See, e.g., In

re Sharon Steel Corp., 86 B.R. at 463 (holding appointment of trustee was “mandatory under

both § 1104(a)(1) or § 1104(a)(2)” where there was “conclusive evidence of self-dealing [and]

transfer of huge assets to other companies under common control with [debtor] and away from

the reach of creditors, stripping the debtor of cash [and] depleting the assets of the debtor so as to

require working capital loans”).

3. The Acrimony Among the Parties Requires an Independent Trustee

81. As described above, this Debtor and its affiliates effectively stole millions of

dollars from BELFOR who, as a result, has received nothing for the Work performed and

completed nearly two years ago. Based on this history, BELFOR justifiably has absolutely no

confidence in the Debtor’s ability or willingness to run this Chapter 11 Case as a fiduciary for

creditors like BELFOR, and a high level of animosity as a result. The substantial acrimony and

conflict of interest between the Debtor and BELFOR – by far the largest creditor in this Chapter

11 Case – further warrants and justifies appointment of a neutral trustee. See, e.g., In re Marvel

Entm’t Grp., Inc., 140 F.3d at 473 (Finding cause under § 1104(a)(1) in light of an “unhealthy

conflict of interest [that] was manifest in the deep-seeded conflict and animosity between the []

debtor and the Lenders and in the lack of confidence all creditors had in the [debtor’s

controller’s] ability to act as fiduciaries”); In re Shubh Hotels Pittsburgh, LLC, No. 312, 2011

WL 7145601, at *4 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. Feb. 1, 2011) (Appointing trustee in light of high level of

“animosity and acrimony” between debtor and creditor because “without the interjection of a

neutral third party, it is clear to the Court that litigation costs will bury this case in the absence of

a change of direction”); In re Sharon Steel Corp., 86 B.R. at 460 (“Irrespective of ‘fault,’ if the

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conflict among the interested parties threatens the viability of the business and is detrimental to

the welfare of the estate, the appointment of an independent trustee is appropriate in order to

insulate the ongoing business activities from such conflict.”).

4. The Debtor’s Plan Is Premised on the Conflicted Settlement Agreement


Further Underscoring the Need for a Chapter 11 Trustee

82. As detailed above (see ¶¶ 19-25, supra), the recently filed Plan is premised on the

proposed Settlement Agreement between Moonbeam Capital and the Debtor (by its President

and the owner of Beacon, Sklyaroff). The Settlement Agreement purportedly settles claims by

the Debtor against Moonbeam Capital for stolen insurance proceeds. However, the settlement

amount of $2.8 million is only a fraction of the over $9 million in proceeds issued by Travelers

for the tornado damage to the Property that was all pocketed by Moonbeam Capital. See ¶ 39,

supra. The Debtor settled the claims without an independent investigation which it previously

represented was necessary to investigate claims against Moonbeam Capital and sought approval

from the Court to retain a “special manager” to conduct such investigation. Accordingly, the

Settlement Agreement, which is the premise of the Debtor’s Plan, is not an arm’s-length

transaction, but rather, an insider deal between co-conspirators Moonbeam Capital and Beacon.

83. In addition, the proposed Settlement Agreement will not come close to satisfying

BELFOR’s Claim, let alone funding the entire Plan, including the over $35 million required to

rehabilitate the Property from the severe tornado damage, as conceded by Moonbeam Capital

itself. Ex. I.

B. Appointing a Trustee Is in the Interests of All Parties.

84. Even if the Court finds there are no grounds for cause (and BELFOR respectfully

submits that the grounds for cause are overwhelming), the Court should appoint a trustee under

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the interest of creditors’ test of subsection (a)(2). Among the factors the court may consider in

appointing a trustee under Section 1104(a)(2) are:

(i) the trustworthiness of the debtor; (ii) the debtor in possession’s past and
present performance and prospects for the debtor's rehabilitation; (iii) the
confidence – or lack thereof – of the business community and of creditors in
present management; and (iv) the benefits derived by the appointment of a trustee,
balanced against the cost of the appointment.

In re Vascular Access Centers, L.P., 611 B.R. at 765. However, “subsection (a)(2) envisions a

flexible standard.” In re Sharon Steel Corp., 871 F.2d at 1226. “Frequently, findings of ‘cause’

[under 1104(a)(1)] and ‘best interests’ [under 1104(a)(2)] are ‘intertwined and dependent on the

same facts.’” In re Vascular Access Centers, L.P., 611 B.R. at 765 (quoting In re Grasson, 490

B.R. 500, 506 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2013). “Under this section, the court is empowered to use its

broad equity powers to engage in a cost-benefit analysis of the impact of appointing a chapter 11

trustee.” Id. at 765.

85. As set forth in detail above, the factors supporting appointment under §

1104(a)(2) all weigh heavily against the Debtor remaining in possession. First, the Debtor

cannot be trusted to manage this case as a fiduciary in the best interests of creditors. Appointing

a trustee is justified to reestablish trust and confidence in the Debtor’s management. See, e.g., In

re Sharon Steel Corp., 86 B.R. at 460 (noting “enormous benefit to be achieved by the

establishment of trust and confidence in [debtor’s] management”).

86. Second, the Debtor’s history of misappropriating millions of dollars of insurance

proceeds to the detriment of the estate and creditors, alone warrants a Chapter 11 trustee.

87. Third, BELFOR, the Debtor’s largest creditor, rightfully has no confidence in

management and control of the Debtor. Indeed, as described above, there is significant acrimony

between BELFOR and the Debtor. See In re Marvel Entm't Grp., Inc., 140 F.3d at 474 (“The

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level of acrimony found to exist in this case certainly makes the appointment of a trustee in the

best interests of the parties and the estate” under section 1104(a)(2).).

88. Fourth, the benefits of appointing a trustee far outweigh the costs. Once

appointed, the trustee would assume immediate control and oversight over the Debtor’s sole

asset, the Property, which is barely operational and declining in value after years of disrepair.

The trustee would also independently evaluate claims for, among other things, lost insurance

proceeds that could exceed $9 million where the Debtor has agreed to an insider deal with

Moonbeam Capital for a fraction of that. Not only does that potential value far outweigh the

costs of a trustee, it is required for all of the reasons described above.

CONCLUSION

For all of the reasons stated above, BELFOR respectfully requests that this Court: (i)

appoint a Chapter 11 trustee and (ii) grant such other and further relief as the Court may deem

just and proper.

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Dated: March 10, 2021 Respectfully submitted,

FOLEY & LARDNER LLP

Ann Marie Uetz (admitted pro hac vice)


Derek L. Wright (admitted pro hac vice)
500 Woodward Ave., Ste. 2700
Detroit, MI 48226
Telephone: 313-234-7100
Email: auetz@foley.com
dlwright@foley.com

DENTONS COHEN & GRIGSBY P.C.

/s/ William E. Kelleher, Jr.


William E. Kelleher, Jr.
Pa. I.D. 30747
Helen Sara Ward
Pa. I.D. 204088
625 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3152
Telephone: (412) 297-4900
Fax: (412) 209-0672
bill.kelleher@dentons.com
helen.ward@dentons.com

Counsel for BELFOR USA Group, Inc.

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