2.

With the continuous growth of e-commerce, there will also be a demand

for faster and more efficient logistics. The number of online shoppers will
continue to grow, moreover Indonesia has attracted many tech giants.
Chinese e-commerce Alibaba, for example, entered Indonesia’s market
through Tokopedia in 2020. Amazon has also shown an interest to expand
its presence in Indonesia. The rise of e-commerce will push the logistic
sector to speed up modernization.
3. More than that, Indonesia serves as a fertile land for FinTech growth
especially markets for lending, cards, and payments. More than 150
FinTech startups are found in Indonesia, a growth of 78 percent since 2015.
As of May 2019, 249 FinTech companies were found in Indonesia, and the
number is expected to continue growing in the years to come.

 LAW
1. PP number 59 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation
Number 71 of 2015 concerning Stipulation and Storage of Basic Needs and
Important Goods.
2. PP number 44 of 2018 concerning Indonesia National Single Window.
3. Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 26 of 2012
concerning Blueprint for National Logistics System Development.
4. Presidential Regulation Number 32 of 2011 concerning the Master Plan for
the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development 2011-
2025.

 ENVIRONTMENT
Digitalization means paperless office, a simple way to have a huge impact on
the environment is through reducing paper consumption, by turning paper
documents into electronic ones and eliminating paper from fax workflows. A
tree can only produce, on average, 17 reams of paper, and takes about 100
years to grow. By reducing paper usage, companies can have a direct impact
on reducing their carbon footprint. Going paperless helps to reduce C02
(carbon dioxide) emissions. Turning a single tree into 17 reams of paper
results in around 110 lbs of C02 being released into the atmosphere.
Additionally, trees are also ‘carbon sinks’ and every tree that is not cut down
for paper usage is able to absorb C02 gasses. The average tree can absorb
around a ton- 2,000 lbs- of C02 in its lifetime.
2.2.2 External Analysis (Porter’s 5 Forces) of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia
 Threat of New Entrants