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Design of Alcohol Detection System For Car Users Thru Iris Recognition Pattern Using Wavelet Transform
Design of Alcohol Detection System For Car Users Thru Iris Recognition Pattern Using Wavelet Transform
Design of Alcohol Detection System for Car Users thru Iris Recognition Pattern
Using Wavelet Transform
Lea Angelica Navarro, Mark Anthony Diño, Exechiel Joson, Rommel Anacan, Roberto Dela Cruz
Electronics Engineering Department, Technological Institute of the Philippines- Manila
Manila, Philippines
Figure 1. Eclectic Model for the proposed System Figure 4. Designed Eye Scanner Prototype
A. Research Design
IV. METHODOLOGY
The first stage will be to develop an algorithm to
To Design the Alcohol Detection for Car Users segment the iris region automatically from an eye image.
through Iris Recognition using Gabor Filter, it focused on It will require research into many different techniques
three main tasks. First is capturing an iris image. such as Gabor Filter, Canny Edge Detection, and other
Secondly, it is necessary to encode the iris information types of an algorithm which will filter the image of the
into a format which is responsive to calculation and eye. Following this, the next stage will be to normalize
computation. Finally, a signal coming from the open the iris region in order to counteract imaging
source recognition system will manipulate the car/vehicle inconsistencies such as pupil dilation. An implementation
through the use of microcontroller and relay circuit which of canny edge and Hough transform together with the
literally connected to the ignition system of the accumulator representation will be used for this purpose,
car/vehicle. Once the driver is detected positive to alcohol as this is the most documented method for pupil
consumption, a bypass code will follow which will then normalization. Finally, matching and statistical analysis
the open source recognition system will recognize. Then, will be performed to test how well pupil dilation and
the open source recognition system will release a signal constriction can be identified against a database of pre-
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registered pupil patterns. In any case that the driver was Below are the sample images that has bee tested came
detected to be positive in alcohol consumption, a bypass from CASIA.
code will follow.
Primarily, CCD camera will be initializing as the TABLE I. PRE-TEST DATA FOR SECOND HYPOTHESIS
picture grabber, and a designed GUI will likewise open.
After initializing the needed tools and software make sure
that the camera is in the maximum level to ensure that the
driver will not feel any difficulty in scanning his/her eyes.
Make sure that all wirings were properly intact to avoid
unnecessary connections.
When all the connections are ready, and the level of
the scanner is at maximum level, the driver is now ready
for capturing his/her eyes.
B. Data Gathering Procedure and Instruments Used TABLE II. PRE-TEST DATA FOR SECOND HYPOTHESIS
Several testing was employed to evaluate the Based on the treatment conducted to test the reliability
performance of the proposed study and to see if there is a of the study, the table below shows the difference in the
difference from other published Iris Recognition System. pupil size before and after consumption of alcohol.
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To identify the difference in the size of the pupil In the transportation industry, iris recognition is
before and after consumption of alcohol a simple extensively used. It also has many applications for
computation was designed. security and safety purposes in other fields. The use of iris
recognition has been successful without any exception,
and the system proves that iris recognition is widely used
for security and safety measure soon.
For further improvement, the paper recommends using
TABLE III. PRE AND POST-TEST WITH CORRESPONDING a camera that can capture automatically once the eye of
RESULT DATA FOR SECOND HYPOTHESIS the driver is sense by the device. The study also suggests
using higher resolution camera for more great images
with less noise and no reflection. Since the device that
being used for MATLAB program is a laptop which is not
applicable in the car, the study suggests using a touch
screen devices that is Microsoft base. The improvement
regarding the system speed can also be made. The system
can be implemented in C or C++ for fast processing. In
developing this system, the speed is not one of the
A. Summary of findings objectives, but for the real-time recognition, it would have
to be considered.
For the testing, application, easiness to use, and
hardware and software of the system that presently ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
support the study, alcohol detection through iris has the
potential for widespread use. From the test of the device, The study is dedicated to our families who supported
it is examined and performs as a whole the capability of us financially to finish the task. Then next to God, who
iris recognition system, the system is evaluated for the provide us with confidence and wisdom to complete the
effectiveness and consider the consistency of the design. assigned task wholeheartedly.
There are certain factors to consider and analyze from the We would also like to thank the Electronics
evaluation of the effectiveness of the device, first is the Engineering Department and the College of Engineering
distance of the device from the iris of the user. Distance is and Architecture of the Technological Institute of the
one of the factors to be considered in capturing the image Philippines-Manila who has pushed as and continually
since the device used infrared light which is harmful when encouraged us to finish this study. To PCIEERD for the
it has direct contact with the user‘s eye. It can also financial support and Dr. Marianne Jeannette Laxa, for
produce noise free conditions of the images and less editing the paper.
reflection.
The second factor is the illumination of the REFERENCES
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