MADHYA PRADESH ROAD

DEVLOPMENT Doc. HYDRAULIC

Client:
CORPORATION LTD. No. CALC.
45-A AREAHILLS,BHOPAL-462011

Widening and reconstruction of MP MDR UP

Project: PKG 19 Maalapoor-Varchar-Mandur road (MP-MDR-18-12) &
Sonda -Sakdi -Umraeth -Bakhatgarh Road (MP-MDR-18-14)

Total Length Of One Total Length Of

No of Span 1 8.m 8.m
Span Bridge

Hydraulic Calculation For Slab Type Minor Bridge

Bridge At Ch - 16+888

REVISION - R1
 Widening and reconstruction of MP MDR UP
PKG 19 Maalapoor-Varchar-Mandur road (MP-MDR-18-12) & Sonda -Sakdi -Umraeth -
Bakhatgarh Road (MP-MDR-18-14)
Hydraulic Calculation For Slab Type Minor Bridge Bridge At Ch - 16+888
E. HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS :- Detailed Hydraulic calculations are enclosed.

Following additional data is required for carving out hydraulic calculation.

1.0 Nature of the stream:

Nature of the stream is required for accessing the value of Coefficient of Rugosity
values given in the following table may be adopted.

RUGOSITY COEFFICIENT :
Value of "n" in the formula V = 1/n x R2/3 x S1/2

SURFACE PERFECT GOOD FAIR BAD

Nature of streams:
1 Clean, straight bank full stage, No. 0.025 0.0275 0.03 0.033
rifts of deep pools.

2 Same as ( l ),but some weeds and 0.03 0.33 0.035 0.04

stones.

3 Winding, some pools and shoals, 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.05

clean.

4 Same as (3) lower stages, more 0.04 0.045 0.05 0.055

ineffective sloe & sections.

5 Same as (3) same weeds and 0.033 0.035 0.04 0.045

stones.

6 Same as (4) story section. 0.045 0.05 0.055 0.06

7 Sluggish river reaches, rather weedy 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08

or with very deep pools

8 Very weedy reaches. 0.075 0.1 0.125 0.15

Nature of streams : Winding, some pools and shoals, clean.

Recommended value of n = 0.040

2.0 Nature of the bed material:

This is required for finding out Lacey's Silt Factor (I).Extracts of the table in clause 110.1.3 of
IRC: 5-1998(Section 1) are given here.

Type of Bed Mean dia. Of particle in mm Value of (f)

Material

Coarse silt 0.040 0.350

Silt/Fine sand 0.081 to 0.158 0.500 to 0.700

Medium sand 0.233 to 0.505. 0.850 to 1.250

Coarse sand 0.725 1.50

Fine Bagri and 0.988 1.75
sand
Heavy sand 1.290 to 2.000 2.000 to 2.420

Note :- Mean Diameter of Particle shall be determined as Per Appendix-2 if IRC: 5-1998.
From this table, following values pertaining to the river stream is given:

Type of bed material : SILTY SAND

Mean diameter of particle in mm : 2

Value of (f) : 2.49

3.0 Whether the river is in deep forest or wherein floating trees are observed :- No

4.0 Nature of Catchment Area : 0.92 Sq. Km.

The value of coefficient (C) in Dicken's formula depends upon the nature of the catchment area.
The following values may be adopted for different type of catchment areas in M.P.
Value of C
1 Annual Rainfall 60-120 cm 11-14

2 Annual Rainfall > 120 cm 14-19

5.0 Nature of Catchment Area (Annual Rainfall) : 60-120 cm

Recommended value of C : 14.00
6.0 Design Discharge :-
This may be calculated from the following empherical formula :

6.1 By Dicken's formula:

Q = CM3/4
Where Q = Discharge in Cumecs.
C = Constant
M = Catchment area in Sq. Km.

6.2 By Manning's formula (Area Velocity method):

Q = A X V (Where Q is Discharge in Cu.m.)

V = 1/N X R2/3 X S1/3

A = Area of stream in Sq. M. under HFL

V = Velocity in M/SEC

n = Rugosity Coefficient

R = Hydraulic mean depth in M

R = A/P in M.

P = wetted perimeter of river in M.

S = Longitudnal Bed Glop.

6.3 By Rational formula for Peak run-off from Catchment (CA up to 15 Sq. Km.)

As per Article 4.7 of IRC: 13-2004

Q=0.056 A Io f P/ (tc + 1)

Where Q is Discharge in Cumecs

A = Catchment Area in Hectares

Io = One hour rainfall in the region in cm

F = Coefficient as per Fig. 4.2 of IRC: SP: 13-2004

P = Coefficient as per Table given below

Tc = (0.87 x L3/H)0.385
 Tc = Concentration time in hours

L = Distance from the Critical point to structure in Km.

H = Fall in level from the Critical point to Structure in M.

Catchment Area Characteristics P

Steep, bare rock and also city pavements 0.90

Rock, steep but wooded 0.80

Plateaus, lightly coveted 0.70

Clayey soils, stiff and bare 0.60
……....do……….. lightly covered 0.50
Loam , lightly cultivated or covered 0.40

…………….. do …………... Cultivated 0.30

Sandy soil , light growth 0.20

……….do ……….. covered , heavy brush 0.10

Considered value of =0.6

6.4 Summary of discharges:

• By Catchment area method : 13.151 Cu. m/sec

• By area velocity method
25.230 Cu. m/sec
• By Rational Formula : 16.820 Cu. m/sec

6.5 Design discharge : 25.230 Cu. m/sec

Note :- The highest of these (there) values should be adopted as design discharge provided it does
not exceed the next highest discharge by more than 50%. If it does not, restrict it to that limit.

7.0 Design velocity : 2.615 m/sec

V = Design velocity / Area of cross section at bridge Site below design H.F.L.

8.0 Design flood level : 410.698

9.0 Scour depth

a) Observed scour depth

If the proposed bridge site is neat an existing railway or road bridges, the scour depth at pier of
existing bridge may be observed and recorded.
b) Calculated scour depth: To Provide for an adequate margin of safety, the foundation shall be
Designed for enhanced discharge, as given below, over the design discharge as determined at 5.5
above.

Catchment Area in sq. Km. % Increase over Design Discharge

0-3,000 30

3,000-10,000 30-20

10,000-40,000 20-10
Above 40,000 10

Note:- For intermediate values of Catchment Area , linear interpolation may be done.

Normal Scour depth D = 1.34 (q2/f)1/3

Where q = linear discharge per meter width in Cumecs (calculated as per formula below)

F = Silt factor (As per table given at E 2)

q = Enhanced design discharge/ min. of clear width between the faces of Abutments at HFL or
Theoretical linear waterway = C√Q in meter

Where ,

C = A constant ranging from 4.5 to 6.3 (usually taken 4.8 for regime condition)

Q = Design discharge as determined at 5.5 above

Scour depth at peir = 2 x D below HFL

Scour depth at abutments = 1.27 x D or lowest bed level whichever is max. Below HFL.

Calculated values of

(a) Scour level of Pier : 405.832

(b) Scour level at abutment : 406.869
Note: - For Sesmic condition and other conditions, scour depth shall be calculated as per clause
703.3 of IRC: 78-2000.

10.0 Afflux: Calculated by Moles worth formula

Afflux = {V2/17.88 + 0.015} x {(A/a)2 1) in M.

V = Average velocity of the stream in M/sec.

A = Unobstructed Area of the cross section at HFL in sq. M.

A = Area of clear waterway under the bridge at HFL in sq. M.

Calculated afflux = 0.034 m (Considered)

 Note: - If calculated afflux is then 0.15 M, adopt value of Afflux as 0.15 M.

F. SUMMARY

1.0 Summary of hydraulic data:

• Catchment area : 0.92 Sq. Km.

• Design discharge : 25.23 cum/sec
• Design Velocity : 2.269 m/sec
• Normal Scour depth : 2.43 m from HFL
• Scour level at
• Abutment : 406.869 RL
• H.F.L. : 410.698 RL
• Afflux : 0.0340
• Afflux Flood level : 410.73 RL
• L.W.L. : R.L Dry Stream
• Minimum vertical clearance
required : 0.6 M

2.0 Tentative proposals of the Bridges:

• Length of the Bridge : 8

• Span arrangement : 1x8
• Formation level : 413.671
• Soffit level : 412.796
• Type of Foundation : Open foundation
• Type of Substructure : P.C.C abutment(M-20)
P.C.C. Return wall
• Type of bearings : Tar paper bearing
• Type of decking : R.C.C. deck slab
Widening and reconstruction of MP MDR UP
PKG 19 Maalapoor-Varchar-Mandur road (MP-MDR-18-12) & Sonda -Sakdi -Umraeth -Bakhatgarh
Road (MP-MDR-18-14)

Hydraulic Calculation For Slab Type Minor Bridge Bridge At Ch - 16+888

Basic Data
1) Catchment area of the bridge in sq.km = 0.92 SQ.KM
2) Coefficient of Rugosity = 0.04 Table 3 SP 13
3) Shape of Catchment = Basin Shape
4 ) Charactristics of Catchment = Plain
4) Hydraulic Gradient of River (slope) = 0.009627

1.) Estimation of Flood Discharge by Empirical Formula

A.) Mannings Formula

AT BRIDGE LOCATION

Where V = velocity in m/sec = 1.221 met /sec

2
A = area in met = 4.207418 Sq.met
P = Wetted Perimeter in met = 11.97352 R.met
I = Hydraulic Gradient = 0.009627
n = Rugosity Coefficient = 0.04 SP-13 Table -5.1 page-18
R = Hydraulic mean depth = A/P = 0.351394

first elevation 412.36

last elevation 407.244

I = Hydraulic Gradient = Difference of Level

Total Distance

= (412.356-407.244)
531
= 0.009627
\ V = 1/n x R2/3 X S 1/2
= 1.221 Met/sec
\Q= AxV
= 5.139 Cu.met/Sec

Maximum Discharge From Mannig Is 5.2Cu.Met/Sec

hydraulic calculation 16+888 1 X 8m CHANGE HFL Page 8

B.) Dicken's Formula (SP-13 Clause 4.2)

Q = C x M3/4

Q = Peak Run-off in Cu.met/sec

M = Catchment Area in Sq.KM
C = 11 to 14 where the annual rainfall is 60 cm to 120 cm
= 14-19 in Madhya Pradesh
= 22 in Western Ghats

M= 0.92
C= 14.00 0.800

\Q= 13.151 Cu.met/Sec

C.) Ryve's Formula (SP-13 Clause 3.3)

Q = C x M2/3

Q = Peak Run-off in Cu.met/sec

M = Catchment Area in Sq.KM
C = 6.8 for areas within 25 km of the Coast
= 8.5 for areas between 25 and 160 km of the coast
= 10.0 for limited areas near the Hills

M= 0.92 Sq. KM.

C= 10.00

\Q= 9.459 Cu.met/Sec

D.) Ingli's Formula (SP-13 Clause 4.4)

𝑄=125𝑀/√(𝑀+10)

Q = Peak Run-off in Cu.met/sec

M = Catchment Area in Sq.KM

M= 0.92 Sq. KM.

\ Q = 34.801 Cu.met/Sec
Max Discharge of the Above Calculation = 34.801 Cu.met/Sec

hydraulic calculation 16+888 1 X 8m CHANGE HFL Page 9

2.) Estimation of Flood Discharge by Rational Formulae

Q = A x I0 x l
Q = Peak Run-off in Cu.met/sec
A = Area of Catchment in Hectares 92.00
I0 = One-hour rainfall In cm 7.15
0.056 x f x P
l=
tc + 1
tc = The Concentration time in hours

0.395
L3
tc = 0.87 x H

L = Distance from the critical point to the culvert in m 1410.00

BED LEVEL AT CULVERT 411.00

BED LEVEL AT UP STREAM 462.00
H = The fall in level from the critical point to the culvert In met. 51.00

tc = 0.30

f = is the fraction depend on the catchment area Fig 4.2, SP-13 0.99
P = Percentage co-efficient of run-off for the catchment characteristics 0.6

l= 0.02556969
Q= 16.8197392 Cu.met/Sec

Design Discharge = Maximum of 13.151 , 9.459 , 16.82 , 5.139 , 34.801

Design Discharge = 25.230 Cu.met/Sec as per cl.6.2.1

4.) Establishing HFL for Design Discharge by Conveyance Factor

and Slope of the Stream (After Construction)

Q=AxV

Establised HFL for Design Discharge = 410.698

A = Area of C/S at river bed in sq. met. 11.122

V = Velocity of Flow m/sec
2 1
1 3 2
V= R S
n
Where
n = Rugosity Co-efficient = 0.04
P = Wetted Perimeter in met = 10.102
R = Hydraulic mean depth = A/P 1.101
S = Slope

S = Slope = 0.00963

Velocity in met/sec 2.62

Discharge = 29.087 Cu.met/Sec

hydraulic calculation 16+888 1 X 8m CHANGE HFL Page 10

5.) Calculation of Maximum Discharge

Maximum Discharge= 25.230

Percentage Increase of Design Discharge 30 %

\ Design Discharge in Cu.met/Sec Q= 32.80 Cu.met/Sec

6.) Calculation Regime Width and Scour Depth

1/2
Regime Width of Water way = W = 4.8 x Q

W = 27.49 met

Ksf = 1.76Sdm Where dm = 2

Silt Factor Ksf = 2.49

Restricted Waterway = 8.00 met.

32.80
Db = = 4.1
8.00

d = 2.43 met
Scour Level for Box Culvert = HFL-d = 408.265
Difference Between Box invert and Scour Level = 1.350 m

Maximum Scour Depth of Pier = D = 2 x d = 4.866 met

Scour Level for Pier = HFL-2d = 405.832

Maximum Scour Depth of Abutment = D = 1.27 x d = 3.090 met

Scour Level for Abutment = HFL-1.27d = 407.608
7.) Calculation for Afflux

h = Afflux in met
V = Velocity of un-obstracted stream in met/sec = 1.22
2
A = Un-obstracted sectional area of the river in met = 12.87
2
a = Obstracted sectional area of the river in met = 11.12 ( From Autocad)

Obstructed Area
sub section -1 = 0.019
DIA OF
HFL-
PIER/ THK
sub section -2 = x INVERT x NOS=0
OF
LVL
INTERNAL
hydraulic calculation 16+888 1 X 8m CHANGE HFL Page 11
 = 1.5 X 3.7005 = 0

sub section -3 = 1.728

h = 0.03400 met
AHFL = HFL + h
AHFL = 410.698 + 0.034
AHFL = 410.732 met

8.) Summary

Sr. No. Hydraulic Features Details

1 Catchment Area in Sq. KM. 0.92
2 Design Discharge in Cu.met/Sec 25.23
3 Establised HFL in met 410.698
4 Afflux HFL in met 410.732
5 Nos. of Span 1
6 Total Length Of One Span 8.000
7 Bottom of Super Structure required 411.33
8 Thickness of Super Structure in met 0.800
9 Thickness of Wearing Coat/earth cushion in mm 75
10 Finished Road Level required 412.207
11 Finished Road Level provided 413.671
12 Water Above Slab 0.000
13 Bottom of Super Structure provided 412.796
14 Vertical Clearance 2.064
15 Permissible Vertical Clearance 0.600
17 Scour Level for Abutment 406.869
19 Founding Level for Abutment 406.869
20 % Obstruction 13.576
21 Obstructed Velocity in met/sec 2.269
AS FOUNDATION IS RESTING ON THE ROCK SO NO NEED TO CALCULATE THE
SCOURING LEVEL

hydraulic calculation 16+888 1 X 8m CHANGE HFL Page 12

 Widening and reconstruction of MP MDR UP
PKG 19 Maalapoor-Varchar-Mandur road (MP-MDR-18-12) & Sonda -Sakdi -Umraeth -Bakhatgarh Road (MP-MDR-18-14)

L-SCTION OF RIVER / NALLA FOR CH.16+888

L-SECTION OF RIVER
ch R.l.
0 412.356 Location of bridge
38.336 412.212 243.108
59.616 411.547
90.14 411.411
109.651 411.001
127.884 410.487
145.534 410.222
163.03 410.563
180.445 409.803
196.224 409.862
211.685 409.230
228.202 409.067
243.108 408.598
253.031 408.231
267.4 408.111
284.002 408.168
295.41 407.592
311.427 406.679
328.101 406.487
356.681 406.107
373.656 405.730
389.788 402.975
406.338 401.679
424.187 401.598
437.168 401.377
462.827 402.035
472.404 403.541
530.404 407.244
 L-SECTION OF RIVER / NALA

414.000

412.356 412.212
412.000 411.547 411.411
411.001
410.563
410.487 409.862
410.222
409.230
410.000

408.598
409.803 408.231 408.168
408.111
408.000
409.067 407.244
407.592406.679 405.730
406.107
Location of bridge
406.000
406.487

403.541
404.000

401.679 402.035
402.000 402.975 401.598
401.377

400.000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
 2.) Wetted Area & Wetted Perimeter Calculation for Natural Stream
MINOR BRIDGE Bridge at CH-16+888
AT BRIDGE LOCATION
Difference
Bed Flood Depth Mean Depth Length in Area in Perimeter
Chainage HFL in Depth in
Level in met in met met met2 in met
met
0 412.37 408.939 0.000 - - - - -
15.836 411.755 408.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
31.446 410.910 408.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
42.644 409.615 408.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
51.731 408.231 408.939 0.708 0.354 4.649 1.646 0.708 4.702
60.961 409.134 408.939 0.000 0.354 7.237 2.562 0.708 7.271
68.363 410.044 408.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
78.386 410.66 408.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
83.56 411.11 408.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
107.522 412.614 408.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
124.816 413.903 408.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
145.298 414.927 408.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

4.207 11.974

416.00

415.00

414.00

413.00

412.00
Bed Level
411.00
HFL
410.00

409.00

408.00

407.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

CROSS SECTION OF RIVER

 4.) Wetted Area & Wetted Perimeter Calculation After Bridge Construction
MINOR BRIDGE Bridge at CH-16+888
Bed Flood Depth Mean Depth Length in Area in Difference in Perimeter SUB -
Chainage HFL 2
Level in met in met met met Depth in met in met Section
0 413.671 410.698 0.000 - - - - -
0.259 410.27 410.698 0.427 0.213 0.069 0.015 0.427 0.433
3 409.615 410.698 1.083 0.755 2.741 2.069 0.656 2.818
6 408.231 410.698 2.467 1.775 3.000 5.325 1.384 3.304
7.741 409.134 410.698 1.564 2.015 1.741 3.509 0.903 1.961 2
8 413.671 410.698 0.000 0.782 0.260 0.203 1.564 1.585

11.122 10.102

0.259 410.271 410.698 0.000 - - - - -

-0.275 410.571 410.698 0.127 0.063 0.226 0.014 0.127 0.259
-1.8995 413.671 410.698 0.000 0.063 0.067 0.004 0.127 0.143 1
-2.1495 413.671 410.698 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.019 0.403
7.741 409.134 410.698 0.000 - - - - -
8.275 409.434 410.698 1.264 0.632 2.250 1.422 1.264 2.581
9.8995 413.671 410.698 0.000 0.632 0.485 0.306 1.264 1.354 3
10.1495 413.671 410.698 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.728 3.934

414.000

413.000

412.000

411.000

410.000

409.000

408.000

407.000
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12