qa) True as We know That a vandom variable X follows the F-distybution wilh yo keV deyree freedom them belily density frrckon of X give 6 probs {® = my xO 6% ). (re ye 7 oO hav tor pe have { ye ho tuhich lem be wort ten 09 fone ET us | CE! 5) it 2) wits OD we ge veyed on vom pov) glalemeed bree £0, ger .2:6), True te find effing, Gon sider Var T= Vor [Mir hittat Lat ¥e J ver cendoa nt) 5 ex oh eo = a [ver L4)}¢ Varta] + VarlXs]t Var Be) 1Var Wed ) aL lower) = some 25 Zo - +t tevashh estore) "al Vi at uerene arta Poe Gm larly, far (Tr) 8 er Cots Gots o* 4 bor 4 eso] = S50" 22 fe@ 48) --@ [EY Irak Var GI Vor) Var 6h) = Gon 0 KO obstret Tha Ine inelion Ty more fhicend he Th fa, gee ghliment 78 preai LO) Troe know that the pornd ertimedion Is E wih We Sadar one be.2F ---@ va Given thar M=n ipsa SEreSE Sez! hikieg @ £E,e S e Sar F£ Ay Fe LE = 5 --@ Se= 8 = t Vin em taking @ Sb, te ge half of the Serclarl emer ing Piiecltr wit — have do thirtae Ine fample S20 by tes Hou, Ger Glrtemenl iS Arne 4. a) False ae asecde) False know © that prvlee = 2pleerd Biss sainad Fost we = fplZZ 1-56 22 [os plasze rss] J = 2 [as ~ 0-4 0bF = 3X 0.0574 = OSS hives stdimnt & fobe Led bls 2) Gwe fe life Spot fort Ge, &b, us, 5° ) pope values YO Yb GY 50 pope kon give NY Shope gre NEE the he of possible Semp 3 wid en OF dian pou “Ge 4G, = 6 withowk aap ae es ‘ Samp MP Sample Value Simple Mee i ue, 4 Sir = 43 ze ho, 4S hy ho, £° ue ¢ 46, 48 ah 6 yo? hs gs, $0 ifo] a) Ebro [Re 6 t = | '649 ay ! uy 1436 fas | tf ous] ho att uy 2209 4B 1 us 1504 ua | Crees | ug 240] ne S Sfx? Sfxre try (meee) Ble* — Ete Slanday Carer = [ee goiter = fizium- GW “/ i a SE. CY) = 260 [SE OX) SOa) po puledion values Yo, 46; 4b, 52 per wh Siee Ney Sam ple Sige on SF No.” of possible Sampled which Gen be drawn os Me MC =H wifhowt atplelemenk —' Ne Simple Volnes — Snple mean (| ' yo, ue 48 Bitz = Gy b6¥ 40,46, 9? Gh 33 2 ho, 48, 8% 46 4g 46,48, 5° fe-lf x @= GO Z feqaenylf) fx 1 @ 2H) ds -4t us 33 2054-81 ué ' ae 2116 as ' 4s agzoy ney Sfke1by Of x*= BATO.r Mean SF Zhe 2 Buy = 46.Gbanderd reel Fpz* ee xt ~ Ehay SSly Sela) Uy 6F Ga Zeus Za =ue SE Car 8 160 SE (Ea) = 124 EF Conclusion ¢ ree 15 Saat but Shin dara one nd ced 3.) Gu teat 93 Hex to orton let ae20 SE = 12 minalis oes G (CEI = ~ [Ee 2 lg z= X-M oHA Vipo Hn = plz < 29394) = 0-17 86(1) Again n= 20 Fae i Fevotel quan hy for 95% wafdene jnlerval for the pylon Slander deviation Bi ghey et by pee Gos” we Ee nto here t= 26 minnlés Here for contacting W' confidane taderved eC et ee i - Square lar Sedisho sy 11 ten fidena taterval for te popalaton Strndard deviebon © S [ onkel velue $ f Ch; at 19 degree plesa < (nips g3s58 = 0:19 of fretdom ate oF 6 5y ad 35-3] pd 684 ec rsa) = O77 684 cL < 8S a corpse T* Caen ges* hil G17 lonfalente interval for ate [ ees" @-ps™ A aS | Giw a ee (qc yess! bbeot = Giese, bau confident interval pr CF [ftasi, Verun J oa [5.51 , $53] Nv. | Therefore, 994 tonfidence telerved fr Blandard dewekion of Serve dime is Length [5-51 minnlls od te mean $55 minutes J Ee Liven hak ye 186 Meto Kez 6 or 0b @ Slondard errr of Sample Uncen SEL) = E 708 vm Fis GECKI = 0 OUT te nelsé feos 6S Sint popwelon tendarl deviakon be pprtedon varionte ot be bnonm frerifee we will ure Ua) 10% torfidene (soil fw popletion mean when pppalekon- variation — is 's kmown which ae are given b XFZL F wi 2 vn where ZH 2 is the value of the varcate & having an arta of 2 under the it tet k of the probabil ly ore of 2 wh for BH confidence inllrrval We have bx 04s we pos | td for 45008 ae lave & = Zor aha There aS tonsfelence Iz are we rae A = & % GW 2 | Vie - & FE b.086L = 6nqiss and 63-0862 Hence, the len fidence paternal we ithin which Ae mean of Serve — tone = (67-9139 49-0862 ]EC Tf the researchers Worl + dst that +he tue mean speed fn i Bighways 15 fo bxfheu oF bss bith, #4 onfr dena Hen \ (0 till bypass: ths fem +H, + Git p> 7 al ternative hypotheses ve reght (iD Since lhe will we hight failed tor dnitd So we ! we Fn = Af Arvin af ae PAS Sfeckstic — Valet of permet = under_th ~ Plandard aor A leks tte Gin Test Sled ste Te X- 70 = 5a Shae cerg See ts ad bree x50) # y Umi Pheortm re Sypling — ertreboction of bot shebobe Aypretinnadily follows —Sfamdard nrermal distribuchon ic THN (0,0 cantrokese 0.0434 736 , To “Usssso wap find the eretital vedot WNg Zbl 4 deled teat at ol =0.0- New we oikul vee fr % fh Ze = NUS 4as%. tor fewee oe | for J average Spee be RE RE ve = 6 5164S (26) Visi = WE 0.0723 spar and 640723 8 value af the paramcler specifred wv) Since the ig ge then as Aull hypo thesi 5 re pero bod 4 for werege speed hay po thes: 5 fo we tne pre” accept dae nell5) @ Ahis lege! bys lem , free is On trikeal presomplion of ima cence Cadell yp bbesis), and the widind proceed do Gonvinee bre in order & dtu Sion cd “the null quar 4 or acgud (fat & reget Me all) hgpalte es ) a Vodck | _ ort Te Nol gill Toned Commit The 4 pid ‘ the Crime Tipe | ernie Ae err) Did commit dhe Crime (Ne em) Type Oe Tyee! enw 65 Ee ee fle person aut conve while & tape No em ts fommitledk if 4 gel person uw cpus Hed Clr, 4° tapes of errr Cannel 2Ccur tn i Sin Anal - afley all @ porn Gnas fe 90% ingouent & geil af « pobeby (Home. uv5. * OO he fer vase At fi< fe ip We will a wt for equally v prporte” Os plows: pa? yhi-n fig) ° flere M2200 py 70-68 y= 2 pre 0.76 Gi dosh SHalsie | Ze nope nip + hefe md ne P= Geo xess) t (emer 7 Qe + 250) ppt wm at O yb: ba OT preg (peor) [xt 4 ( 0? [ie a5. Zew? for #08! the —hypeThesis - Mat there it fhe Foo Sys Ems Lie Phe Sine Bathe Ze ~Y Since the ha po thesis we ree a Some a rected Met fon chvola difference Hetrreen sa fet Therefore, AY pecemnended mbt! Hee 7 mort fe penst® syflen in reducing prllsteots te accep toble leves The powb of tes dor 15 Obtained 05 perlzs -1-69) pe 0-0 S87 4 Is6. ) Our ai i ok leak o) nim (a lin Doms : froneney of fecdership ef mewspaper 1 : I ent Raper i independent of level of tductianal Ahuvement or nok (a) 4h: Th fhequeney of pander f ems peper oe tadegndint” of tne td yerlinah a thieremanl” ay; ™ fieqneney of Madership fe wenep per depends on hovel of cducrdiorel achteverrent” Lucl of sep: fume = 005 L . L Catal be Koos m9 xt) Xosea tee 1(6) Expected frequency Steps £7 Clo- 18 544)” a 18-64 3 = 4-007 Eye = (A_ 1S 6B)” = 0.6614 151823 2 Ey a® Cox FORE) TIS 30.354 2 EF, = (26- 20:.555 Bos (26 - 20555) 2. 2065S Ey e (7-202 151 2 68541 21-2151 bsp = (882 ingeg by = b8TF 17 F086 0,3 504 ( By 2 (8-3 1m™ 5G: 6 (7) MERRIE 2 ben = CUE BTS ae 7 ah 1143 9926 2 2 (6- THD 2 0.064 (3-731) 7 1 316Fas (16-1 e iP hes leh 2” 04279 14632 E,, 2 (6-1o054s)*, 16352 Fey 10.0595 (21-10.082)* = Fan Ey = 10.0992 2 Bas ® (6 -6.202)* = 4.1834 $208 Cais * C7-1e wie” 2G -4ol® 1b 4 be Lyu (Bz UBED” 5 00602 1). 266 Exped Fisgquenees Tot 20.655 ia yygo3é | 24-69) | 28 7893 71 51s 14-82 w.osis| 4! g- 20382 16-4lbu 1)-2@6e 46 66 264 {6Hiv) Compre Chi-square L yo E, = ye = Oe = (Io- 16-6431 y o-eas (10-15:1673)" (a5 ~ 30340" 151673 50.3346 18-643! 4 (26-10655)" Cry 20e 215 (03-4730 ipe- os)" (TAMERS 4 Oe 20.655 21.275! 17-3086 2 4. g ig + GF wert? , Ut a3may , (Ue 84920 | 3y. 6tTl ge 118 #7926 | 2 2 + G22 mF (tt 14632) + Ga jost 31 My. 68 to. 0579S (Fee 202) y OTs 4 toy) + aye 00H) ON a i oft Sai Te4leh 4 (1g 12862)" 1 BOE 4.007 + 0 bbly OU 4 Lhd OBST TIS 40,3304 40 1475 4 OAL $F OOS 40,1274 t 16382 $a 2602 4 egak t "7, 25349 +S Yo! = 32.8555.lompting the degras - of fecedora Caf) Y = -1)-G-= 7 Step 64 fr? af, PLCZsrssss )= 0.000) Sink the pale (0.0001) B0 , be we knoe Aber the first moment about origin mi fife de o rs ble “f{ pea be - dt ee le -ti Mise + ( the - ot i fecim 8 beae f gow" diolt te ee fate ae Jo eat fe -utee”*| [ae -“e ky iy ee ae fi ae oll ey [espera ‘ f= 0+ . b oe «] fe woe f= B 6 tp Le 26 o fe At . t ler . 208 [e tle . € ee ema -vo Fig el of [0 - I[- -2hii im O m= 4 ("e y 26? M+ 26 , “Me mewn ~ ZF; so! — om, s fee] 2 2 —@® _—— fr KO te com tome “at Ltinelorr f pormader BY mati iota Ipbefiboed ork malted of Momus Oe ce oD) & Te hype | Nutt hap the CHa Tate 8 fu Rent di ffeceoting » songs: : Aira bgp H, Tha? sgn fuck deff mrentodivr heparin tne@) pot ell ey porn tab - Fer Atuue Se = Gi lyrt and varent 4, ate 25434 Re FO ge B61 48 \* | wn Aw os WP yr rsZe Mean X= ” as q Sp RANG SAS AEE RP TIES Ny 2 & 4 =G 1424 Komen prwneke (a) We eft! both pares hewun here te tak f uss queitien of 1 griveleel poramel# 6 cote ied Astnnp Hon pe we wel, * power effoees of Me guneton cone porenebae byt thetefore Les. To putrieme there ad fhel to 1 & Ely &H puvenitrc apall Ad "hen parared ic Jets Ue Shire dale (Ww Assumption? fe peraned best @ Normal tl ay Ince cadence by Lineart @ r o Homegeni G +f Wise tw aasp 2arsrat sre ZI fp2d Est VAGt3 =i 8 “a = yr lye Te Samp variate fie SS nol e Gs) - ate Se 3 = Ty - tho LEFT Bee abe: iB = 53.7143 eee 13 =~ 25134 Be Beans and waTionce SP= 2.09 34 for BS Neb Mal BAS Fy Fl 29we wR x a i ! ¢ a ; I ; ! i 6 , 16 2 4 5 ar f 4 3 4 3 4 ! / 2 4 Fars? Ee les un or = aed peer nles sa EPS! SEE 7% 30=, ee 1 = 2.6429 Sap varince f= ~ pe GD Z WB 2 jes — 17-1854 a 15 = ADM 1S = 2.04384 let in: t Cole lating ge lhe — mn ne = 14:24 — &: S42) P59M gp Bet 5 14 14 Lusi pest 2 wie 2 y Ok S2F OLY IS Foor a2 /hsl O.F 786 ts 2.515 Deree of frredem a mtny 2 IyPe Ihe ss Ho nt Can't Sujet fhe etl Gi) Cen ctation @ paramedic tar [wing re raecl ne There O Sint pen! aber entediog bel wan Samples Gay Nem protmete beste Losey ye wil Hoa acu ne There ne sgeipen! deffertods les sam oding hefret po, oe tad of astiprnenh Gandara G Ged bed = ceoenyt 351] PG DAT,