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Act3701-21-S2 Tut Letter 101 - 2021
Act3701-21-S2 Tut Letter 101 - 2021
Automatic Control
ACT370-21-ALL
Semester module
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Please register on myUnisa, activate your myLife e-mail address and
make sure that you have regular access to the myUnisa module
website, ACT3701-21-S2, as well as your group website.
Note: This is a fully online module and therefore it is only available on myUnisa.
BARCODE
CONTENTS
Page
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AUC401M/101/0/2020
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1 INTRODUCTION TO THE MODULE
Dear Student
Welcome to Automatic Control (ACT3701) offered by the Department of Mechanical and
Industrial Engineering under the School of Engineering in the College of Science, Engineering
and Technology at the University of South Africa (UNISA).
As part of this tutorial letter, we wish to inform you that Unisa has implemented a transformation
charter based on five pillars and eight dimensions. In response to this charter, we have also placed
curriculum transformation high on the agenda. For your information, curriculum transformation
includes the following pillars: student-centred scholarship, the pedagogical renewal of teaching
and assessment practices, the scholarship of teaching and learning, and the infusion of African
epistemologies and philosophies. These pillars and their principles will be integrated at both the
programme and module levels, as a phased-in approach. You will notice the implementation
thereof in your modules, and we encourage you to fully embrace these changes during your
studies at Unisa.
Please read this tutorial letter carefully because it contains some of the most important
information.
We will do our best to make your study of this module successful. You will be well on your way
to success if you start studying early in the year and do the assignments properly.
A tutorial letter is our way of communicating with you about teaching, learning and assessment.
This tutorial letter contains important information about the scheme of work, resources and
assignments for this module. We urge you to read it carefully and to keep it at hand when working
through the study material, preparing the assignment(s) and addressing questions to your
lecturers.
Please read Tutorial Letter 301 in combination with this tutorial letter as it gives you an idea of
generally important information when studying at a distance and within a particular College.
In this tutorial letter (101), you will find the assignments and assessment criteria as well as
instructions on the preparation and submission of the assignments. It also provides all the
information you need concerning the prescribed study material and other resources and how to
obtain them. Please study this information carefully and make sure that you obtain the prescribed
material as soon as possible.
We have also included certain general and administrative information about this module.
Please study this section of the tutorial letter carefully. This can be included in Tutorial Letter301,
which is specific to each college.
Right from the start, we would like to point out that you must read all the documentation you
receive during the year immediately and carefully, as they always contain important and,
sometimes, urgent information.
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AUC401M/101/0/2020
Some of this tutorial matter may not be available when you register. The tutorial matter that is not
available when you register will be sent to you as soon as possible, but it will also available on
myUnisa.
Please ensure that you are registered on myUnisa. This is an internet facility that helps you
to submit assignments, to have access to the Library functions, download study material,
“chat” to your lecturers or fellow students and participate in online discussion forums and
get access to all sorts of learning resources.
1.1 Getting started …
Owing to the nature of this module, you can read about the module and find your study material
online. Go to the website at https://my.unisa.ac.za and log in using your student number and
password. You will see [ACT3701-21-S2] in the row of modules displayed in the orange blocks at
the top of the webpage. Select the More tab if you cannot find the module you require in the
orange blocks. Then click on the module you want to open.
We hope that you will enjoy this module and wish you all the best!
2.2 Outcomes
After completing this module, basic control systems, the transfer function of mechanical systems,
transient response and forced response, block diagrams, stability in the S plane, Steady-state
error, gyroscope.
Elements of Control Systems
• Description of a control system;
• Definition of open-loop control systems with examples;
• Definition of closed-loop control systems with examples;
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of open-loop and closed-loop control
systems;
• Understand the term “feedback”;
• Apply block-diagram algebra to solve problems in control systems Reduce a block
diagram into a canonical form.
Elements of Gyroscopes
• Description of a gyroscopic couple;
• Derivation of the formula for the gyroscopic couple;
• Calculation of the maximum gyroscopic couple caused on a system;
• Determination of the limiting speed of a vehicle around a curve;
• Determination of the angle of banking necessary for a motorcycle to ride normal to the
track, allowing for gyroscopic effects
• Determination of the total reaction on the wheels, taking gyroscopic effects into account.
E-mail: tebetrt@unisa.ac.za
Contact times: Mondays to Fridays from 10h00 to 16h00. Any emails received after this time will
be attended on the next working day. Please adhere to these hours.
You may contact your lecturers by email, telephone or on myUnisa.
3.2 Department
You may contact the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering by post, email,
telephone, or online through myUnisa.
Departmental Address:
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Unisa (Florida Campus) Private Bag X6
Florida 1710
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Always state your STUDENT NUMBER and your Module Code ACT3701-21-S2 in all
correspondence and enquiries.
Whenever you contact the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, ensure that the
first thing you mention after the greeting is your subject code! It does not help to say you are a
student in Mechanical Engineering, lecturers deal with different modules.
3.3 University
You may contact your lecturers by post, email, telephone or on MyUnisa
Always use your student number when you contact the university.
4 RESOURCES
4.1 Prescribed book(s)
1. Title: Control Systems Engineering Author: Nise, N.S.
Edition: Global Edition or 7th Edition
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 978-1-119-38297-3
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You will use textbook No. 1 for Control Systems (chapter 1 up to chapter 10), and
textbook No. 2 for Gyroscope (chapter 10 only)
This module is divided into ten study units with each outlining the learning outcomes required.
Please use the prescribed books and the learning outcomes stated in section 2.2 which are
reinforced by the following study units to prepare for this module:
study, you must read them because they are needed in the next Study Units. For example, we
need electrical power for motors which will drive gears and other mechanical systems. When you
study pay more attention to the Learning Outcomes above.
Go through the Examples 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21, and 2.22, and
understand them very well. Do Skills Assessments 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.8, 2.9 and 2.10. Go
through the Review Questions 1 up to 9. Do as many problems as you can.
Go through Example 3.3 and understand it very well. Do Skills Assessment 3.2. Go through the
Review Questions 1 up to 11. Do as many problems as you can.
• Know the pole and zeros of the Transfer Function in the System Response.
• Describe quantitatively the transient response of first and second-order systems.
• Find the damping ratio and natural frequency of a second-order system.
• Find the parameters (such as peak time and others) of an underdamped second-order
system.
This unit is based on chapter 4 in the prescribed textbook. Read sections 4.1 up to 4.8 in chapter
4 in the textbook. Then study sections 4.2 up to 4.6. For sections that are not for study, you must
read them because they are needed in the next Study Units. When you study pay more attention
to the Learning Outcomes above.
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Go through Examples 4.1 up to 4.7 and understand them very well. Do Skills Assessments 4.1 up
to 4.5. Go through the Review Questions 1 up to 14. Do as many problems as you can.
Go through Examples 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7, and understand them very well. Do Skills
Assessments 5.1, 3.2, and 5.4. Go through the Review Questions 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 and 9. Do as
many problems as you can.
Go through Examples 6.1 up to 6.10 and understand them very well. Do Skills Assessments 6.1
up to 6.3. Go through the Review Questions 1 up to 14. Do as many problems as you can.
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• Understand the concept of Steady-State Error for a System and Sources of Steady-State
Errors.
• Steady-State Error for Unity Feedback Systems
• Static Error Constants and Systems Type.
• Steady-State Error Specifications.
• Steady-State Error for Disturbances.
This unit is based on chapter 7 in the prescribed textbook. Read sections 7.1 up to 7.7 in chapter
7 in the textbook. Then study sections 7.1 up to 7.6. For sections that are not for study, you must
read them because they are needed in the next Study Units. When you study pay more attention
to the Learning Outcomes above.
Go through Examples 7.1 up to 7.7 and understand them very well. Do Skills Assessments 7.1 and
7.4. Go through the Review Questions 1 up to 12. Do as many problems as you can.
Go through Examples 8.1 up to 8.7 and understand them very well. Do Skills Assessments 8.1 up
to 8.5. Go through the Review Questions 1 up to 10. Do as many problems as you can.
Go through Examples 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.9, 10.10, and understand them very well. Do Skills
Assessments 10.1, 10.2, 10.6 and 10.7. Go through the Review Questions 1 up to 5. Do as many
problems as you can.
Go through Worked Examples 1 - 8, workbook and understand them very well. Do as many
problems as you can.
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Recommended guides:
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• All your study material and learning activities for online modules are designed to be
delivered online on myUnisa.
• All of your assignments must be submitted online. This means that you do all your
activities and submit all your assignments on myUnisa. In other words, you may NOT post
your assignments to Unisa using the South African Post Office.
• All of the communication between you and the University happens online. Lecturers
will communicate to you by e-mail, SMS and using the Announcements, the Discussion
Forums and the Questions and Answers tools. You can also use all these ways to ask
questions and contact your lecturers.
5.2 The myUnisa tools you will use.
The main tool that we will use is the Lessons tool. The content and assessments of your module
will be provided in this tool. At times you will be directed to join discussions with fellow students
and complete activities and assessments before you can continue with the content of the module.
It is very important that you log in to myUnisa regularly. We recommend that you log in at least
once a week to do the following:
• Check for new announcements. You can also set your myLife e-mail account to receive
the announcement e-mails on your cell phone.
• Do Discussion Forum activities? When you do the activities for each learning unit, we
want you to share your answers with the other students in your group. You can read the
instructions and even prepare your answers offline, but you will need to go online to post
your messages. We have also provided the Social Cafe where you can socialise with the
other students in the module.
• Do other online activities. For some of the learning unit activities, you might need to post
something on the Blog tool, take a quiz or complete a survey under the Self-Assessment
tool. Do not skip these activities because they will help you complete the assignments and
the activities for the module.
We hope that by giving you extra ways to study the material and practise all of the activities, this
system will help you succeed in the online module. To get the most out of the online module you
MUST go online regularly to complete the activities and assignments on time.
5.3 Student support services
The Study@Unisa brochure is available on myUnisa: www.unisa.ac.za/brochures/studies
This brochure has all the tips and information you need to succeed at distance learning and,
specifically, at Unisa.
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• Three major online tests will be written, of which the best two will be used to calculate the
final mark.
• Three minor online tests will be written, of which the best two will be used to calculate the
final mark.
• There will not be any additional marks given to the students who wrote all three major and
all three minor online tests However, they will be on the advantage side of doing better
since two of the best in each online major and minor test will be considered. Please refer
to Addendum C.
• There will be no additional sick or special online test or assessments provided in
this case.
• The semester project will be provided, and it will be assessed based on the ECSA
Graduate Attributes 1 (GA). Students must submit and meet all the requirements of the
provided semester project to qualify for the final mark addition. Failure to meet the semester
project deliverables, the student will be granted the re-submission (second chance to meet
the requirements) where the mark will be kept at 50%. Failure to meet the semester project
deliverables, in the re-submission. The student will not qualify for final mark addition
therefore automatically fail the course regardless of overall performance in both major and
minor online tests.
• Each student is required to write a minimum of two major online tests, two minor
online tests, submit and meet all the requirements of the semester project to qualify
for final mark addition.
• Repeat students will not be given credit for any prior year assignments or projects.
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(ACT3701) is an Advanced Diploma module therefore Graduate attributes 1 will be assessed
through a semester project as stated.
6.3.2 Description of Graduated Attribute 1
Graduate Attribute 1: Problem-solving
The semester project graduated attributes will be assessed according to the rubric in Addendum
B.
For more information regarding the Graduate Attributed please visit the link below:
https://www.ecsa.co.za/education/EducationDocs/E-08-PN.pdf
6.4 Assessments Weighting
The course mark is based on all the assignment marks obtained and their contribution towards
the final mark is as shown in the Tables below:
Total Semester Assessments Mark Will be converted to final mark if the student
meets all the module requirements
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Note: The assessment dates provided may change regarding the Departmental 2021 year
plan
• Keep A Clear Copy of The Project for Your Own Reference. This Is Important, as projects do
get lost.
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• Submissions of Project Must Be in Accordance With “My Studies @ Unisa
7 CONCLUSIONS
Do not hesitate to contact us by e-mail if you are experiencing problems with the content of this
tutorial letter or with any academic aspect of the module.
We wish you a captivating and satisfying journey through the learning material and trust that you
will complete the module successfully.
8 ADDENDUM
Addendum A: The module is broken down into Study units and the assessments schedule per
covered study Units are presented below:
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A. GENERAL
Student Number:
Student Name
B. ASSESSMENT
Max Mark Allocated Mark
Item Deliverable
(%) (%)
Problem Identification:
• Is the problem defined and
1 analysed?
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• Were relevant criteria identified for
an acceptable solution?
Literature review:
• Is the relevant information of
literature conducted to solve the
problem? 10
2
• Is the applicable engineering
knowledge, skills used for solving
the related problem?
Problem-solving techniques:
• Were various approaches that
3 would lead to workable solutions 20
considered and formulated that?
C. OVERALL COMMENTS:
UNISA Examiner:
General Comments:
Specific Comments:
External Examiner:
General Comments:
Specific Comments:
• The problem is analysed and defined and criteria are identified for an acceptable
solution.
• Relevant information and engineering knowledge and skills are identified and
used for solving the problem.
• Various approaches are considered and formulated that would lead to workable
solutions.
• Solutions are modelled and analysed.
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Addendum C: Major and Minor online tests requirement for examination entrance
Sign Implication
1 Mean the student took the online test
0 This means the student did not take the
online test
Q Qualify for final Mark Addition
DQ Do not Qualify for Final Mark Addition
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