display levels of vector variable

choice <- c("yes","no","yes","maybe")

level1 <- levels(factor(choice))

print(level1)

[1] "maybe" "no" "yes"

without levels funtion on factor of choice, it also prints contents of choice first

str1 = "25-12-2016"
date1 = as.Date(str1, "%d-%m-%Y")
print(date1)

[1] "2016-12-25"

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
V1 <- c(1:5)
V2 <- c(10,20,30,40,50)
print(V1 + V2)

[1] 11 22 33 44 55

V <- c(1:9)
M <- matrix(V, byrow =TRUE, nrow = 3)
print (M * 2)

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 2 4 6
[2,] 8 10 12
[3,] 14 16 18

Char >num >logic

Convert factor vector to numeric type without carrying out the cardinal level value
mistake in v2 <- as.numeric(v1)

v1 <- factor (round(runif(10,10,70)))

v2 <- as.numeric(as.character(v1))
v1 == v2

[1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE

random_function <- function(length,start,end,precision) {

# Enter your code here.

V <- round(runif(length,start,end),precision)
return (V)

}#End Function
print(length(random_function(10,0.0,10.0,2)))

[1] 10

sample(U,5) no replacement by default

sample (U,) gives entire set in random order

sample(U,12, replace=TRUE ) with replacement

if U has one element say 4 then sample (U,1) reads sample (c(1,2,3,4),1)

Missing value is undisclosed data say for category age represented as 'NA'

class(NA)
[1]"logical"

is.na(U) checks for NA in vector U

U[!is.na(U] # to eliminate missing values

na.omit(U) #also does the same

Remove NA and odd values form vector V passed as parameneter thru function call
handling_na <- function(V)
{

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
V<-V[!(is.na(V)| V %% 2 == 1)]

return (V)
}
vec<-c(1, 4 ,NA ,7 ,9 ,NA ,2)
print(handling_na(vec))

Set Difference between 2 passed sets

set_handling <- function(A,B)

{

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
set_handling <- function(A,B)
{

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
C<- setdiff(A,B)

return (C)
}
print(set_handling(c(11:16),c(13:20)))

[1] 11 12
stats <- function(V)
{

Median of vector V

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
ans<-median(V)

return (ans)
}
print(stats(c(11:17)))

[1] 14

conditional <- function(V)

{

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT

#print(unname(ifelse((V >= 80),"Above_Average","Average")),quote = FALSE, row.name

= FALSE)
cat(ifelse((V >= 80),"Above_Average","Average")) # to print without quotes and line
number [1]

conditional(c(78,85,90))

Average Above_Average Above_Average

conditional <- function(M)

{

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
ans<-which(M > 13 & M < 16)

return(ans)
}
print(conditional( c(10:20)))
[1] 5 6

loop <- function(V) {

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
sum1 = 0
for (i in V)
{
if (i %% 2 == 0)
{
sum1 = sum1 + i
}
}
ans<-sum1
return (ans)
}
print(loop(c(80:100)))

Cube <- function(num) {

return(num**3)
}
print(Cube(10))
print(Cube(3))
print(Cube(4))
print(Cube(5))

[1] 1000
[1] 27
[1] 64
[1] 125

leap<-function(D){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
ans<- format(D, "%Y")

return (ans)
}
print(leap(as.Date('2018-01-01')))
print(leap(as.Date('2022-01-01')))

[1] "2018"
[1] "2022"

operation<-function(L1,L2){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT for (root L1
x L2)
ans<-((L1 ** 0.5) * L2)

return (ans)
}
print(operation(4,2))
print(operation(100,4))

[1] 4
[1] 40

convert<-function(K){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
ans<- ifelse(is.integer(K),K,as.integer(K))

return (ans)
}
print(convert(2.7))
print(convert(3.456))
print(convert(4.1))

[1] 2
[1] 3
[1] 4

level<-function(V){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT (return
number of levels) use nlevel
ans<-nlevels(factor(V))

return(ans)
}
print(level(c("Red","Green","Blue")))
print(level(c("Single","Married")))
print(level(c("Apple","Apple","Orange","Mango")))

[1] 3
[1] 2
[1] 3

sequence_gen<-function(a,b){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT even digits
of sequence a:b repeated twice
ans<-rep(subset(c(a:b), c(a:b) %% 2 == 0 ), times = 2)

return(ans)
}
print(sequence_gen(10,20))
print(sequence_gen(28,45))

[1] 10 12 14 16 18 20 10 12 14 16 18 20
[1] 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44

multi<-function(a,b,c,d){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
X <- c(a:b)
Y <- c(c:d)
ans<- X * Y

return(ans)
}
print(multi(1,3,4,6))
print(multi(10,16,24,30))

[1] 4 10 18
[1] 240 275 312 351 392 435 480
create_mat<-function(V,r,c){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
ans<- matrix(V,nrow = r,ncol = c)

return(ans)
}
print(create_mat(c(2,4,6,8,0,9),2,3))

print(create_mat(c(12,14),1,2))

print(create_mat(c(15),1,1))

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 2 6 0
[2,] 4 8 9
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 12 14
[,1]
[1,] 15

convert_date<-function(S){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT

ans<- format(as.Date(S, "%d%m%Y"), "%Y-%m-%d")

return(ans)
}

print(convert_date("15081947"))
print(convert_date("18081995"))
print(convert_date("04021967"))
print(convert_date("06091969"))

[1] "1947-08-15"
[1] "1995-08-18"
[1] "1967-02-04"
[1] "1969-09-06"

elapsed_days<-function(X,Y){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
ans<-as.POSIXct(as.Date(X,"%d%B%Y")) - as.POSIXct(as.Date(Y,"%d%B%Y"))

return (ans)
}
print(elapsed_days("15Jan2020","12Dec1983"))
print(elapsed_days("18Aug2021","18Aug1995"))

Time difference of 13183 days

Time difference of 9497 days

condition<-function(temp){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
V<- ifelse(temp > 100, "Hot", "Normal")

return(V)
}
print(condition(c(102,98,67,115)))
print(condition(c(89,125)))
print(condition(c(99,45,56)))

[1] "Hot" "Normal" "Normal" "Hot"

[1] "Normal" "Hot"
[1] "Normal" "Normal" "Normal"

classmark<-function(marks){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
ans<- ifelse(all(marks > 90), "Best Class", "Needs Improvement")

return(ans)
}
print(classmark(c(100,95,94,56)))
print(classmark(c(100,95,94,96)))

[1] "Needs Improvement"

[1] "Best Class"

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
Nfact <- function(num){
fact = 1
i = 1

while (i <= num)

{
fact = fact * i
i = i + 1
}

return (fact)
}
print(Nfact(6))
print(Nfact(5))
print(Nfact(9))

[1] 720
[1] 120
[1] 362880

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDO
sum_whole <- function(N){
ans = 0
i = 1
while (i <= N){
ans = ans + i
i = i + 1
}
return(ans)
}
print(sum_whole(20))
print(sum_whole(32))
print(sum_whole(4))

[1] 210
[1] 528
[1] 10

find_matches<-function(scores){

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT for matches
with even score
ans<- which(scores %% 2 == 0)

return(ans)
}
print(find_matches(c(102,34,56,77)))
print(find_matches(c(100,90,21)))

[1] 1 2 3
[1] 1 2

inspect<-function(names,details){
df <- data.frame(names,details)
str(df)
# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
}
inspect(c("Ajay","Ajith","Akhila"),c("Manager","Trainee","Trainee"))

'data.frame': 3 obs. of 2 variables:

$ names : Factor w/ 3 levels "Ajay","Ajith",..: 1 2 3
$ details: Factor w/ 2 levels "Manager","Trainee": 1 2 2

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
pyth <- function(a,b){
c = ((a ** 2) + (b ** 2)) ** 0.5
return(c)
}

print(pyth(3,4))
print(pyth(6,8))

[1] 5
[1] 10