nisgg) Dogar's Unique Fully Solved “NEW TESTING SYSTEM? GUIDE n LCM, and H.C. of Factions. LCM. of two or more fractions LCM, of numerators H.CF. of denominators HCE. oftwo or more fractions LGM. of numerators HCE. of denominators Model Examples QL. The HCF. of two numbers is 34 and their LCM. is 4284. Ifone of the numbers is 204, find the other. Solution: ‘As product of 2 numbers, = thelr LCF. x LGM, 1 x23 The ether munberis= A428 = Tid Ans. (Q2. What i the highest number of four digite whish will leave a remainder of 1 when divided by any of rrombers 6,9, 12, 15, oF 187 ‘Solution: LCM. of 6, 9, 12, 15,1 Greatest no. of 4 digits = 9999 Greatest no, of digits divisible by 180 = 9999-99 = 9500 . 107388 00 399 : so 3 120 Regs Ne=99004 1-901 Aas 0, ise mn A Bango waking od ache on ile nce es of 6, 12 2 105s pr mt epee ey along an eli camo dria enw hey Fs rer Sold Citar fe ire TT rey Awl onepaethe cite 2 sini, Oil compte sin = i, will complate the circle ia = 1782 382 “Tos ~ 21 352 minutes Lem. oft, 2 ise, they will b together again first after 352 min. or 5 hrs, 32 min, ARS. TC ds Q1. A neon sign flashes every 3 seconds, another sign flashes every 5 seconds, and a third flashes every 7 seconds they al ash together, how many seconds will pas before they all ash sintultaneously 2g (A) _ 15 seconds (B) 35 seconds (©) "108 sosonds @) 2 seconds 2. ‘The greatest number which exactly divides 1155 and 755 i: (25 om 58 a3. as. 3s, a7. as. as, ato. an. ane: a3, ard, ans. my NTS 2B) secon 1 avantirarive © 15 @) 105 ‘The least number which when divided by 35, leaves remainder of 25; when divided by 45 leaves a remainder of 35 and when divided by 5S leaves 45 as remainder, is: (ay 343s (8) 3465 ©) 3475 @) 10 ‘The L.CM of 12,20,24,32 is: a 240 360 © 40 @) 600 How many whole bricks 6 x 12 x 24 cm will be sufficient to construct a solid cube of minimum a 4 (yg © 8 We 2 Ifthe L.C.M and H.C.F of two numbers are 150 and 30 respectively, and one of the numbers is 18, find the other number? 250 @ 180 © 150 “ @ 10 ‘The product of two numbers is 2500. If their L.C.M is 125, then their H.C.F is: @ 20 : @ | 250 © 125 D) —_Noneof these It takes Riaz 30 minutes to mark a paper, Razi only need 25 minutes to mark a paper. If they both start marking papers at 11 : 00 AM, what is the first time they will Ginish marking a paper at the same time? @ 12:30 ®B)12s4s © 1:30 12:25 Sonia buys two off-cuts of ribbon in a sale. One is 153 em long. The other is 204 cm long. She cuts them so that she ends up with a number of pieces all the same length. What is the greatest length each piece cain be? a 9 @ 6 © v @ 51 A farmer wants to fence a triangular field. He plans to put a fencing post in each corner and place other posts at equal distance along its sides. He wants the posts fo be as far apart as possible. The sides of the field are 477 feet 2412 feet and 639 fcet long. How far apart will the posts be? (A) 18 feet B) feet (27 feet (0) 159 feet Find the greatest nuruber of 4 digits which when divided by 18, 24, 30 and 36 leaves a remainder | 17 imeach ease, a) 360 @) 9360 (©) 3600 @) 9377 ‘The last number which when divided by 12, 15 and 18 leaves 5 a8 remainder in each case is: a) 180 175 © 18s @) 125 ‘The greatest number which divides 2400 and 3600 leaving 48 and 60 respectively, as remainder wo o 7 © 1 (i ‘Aled has a rectangular garden measuring 432m by 3.36m. He wants to divide it into square plots of equal size. What is largest sized square he can use? 026 ® © 048m @) 0.16 ‘The chairs in the school hall can be set out in 35 equal rows oF in 45 equal rows or in 105 equal a) 600 400Chapter 3 HIGHEST COMMON FACTOR & LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE, Te highest common fctor of two or more numbers ie the gestest number which divides ach of them Methods of finding H.CF. By Prime Factors, solve the given number into their pee Factors, Te predict ofl prime comanon factors is known 2s HCE Model Example Find the HCL, of 630, 1080 and 1260. Solution: 630-2357 1050-2355. 1260=223355.7 HCE. is235,7 =210, Avs i) By Divison: Find the HC of 5135 and 3953, s9sa,ST75(1 3953 a0) 305502 3540. Same ‘0 354)4 es a “Suya5H6 354 Various Steps: Step. Dividing the greacest number hy the leer, ep the remade 1180. Step, Dividing te previous divine 3953 by 1180, we get the ean 419. Step MTL. Dividing the previous divisor 1180 by 413 we get the remainder 398 Step V. Dividing te previous eivior &13 by 3$4 we get he remeindor 59. Step V. Dividing te previous divisor 354 by 59 we gut no remainder “The fst divisor 59 the LCF. ECE, is alo laiowa as Grestest Common Measure (G.C-M.) LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE (L.CM) “The Lest Comnion Multiple of two or nce given number i th st ber which is xsi di exch ftom Methods of Finding LOM, 0 By Factors, Resolv= the given numbers into pre fetors a find the produc ofthe highest powers of all he factors that suri the given number, The product wil be the required LCM. ‘Model Example Qi. Find the LCM. of 70, 60,90. Sutin: TWeIxsK7 so=2'es 90=2.<3 5 LOM. =2435.7= $040 ane (With the help Of LCE. The produc ofewo nuinbers is eal othe product of thei LCM. and CR. LGM. of wo nimbers Produtof numbers HEE. bie byDogar's Unique Fully Solved “NEW TESTING SYSTEM” GUIDE © 40 ©) 80 QA6. Three bells toll after intervals of 6, 9 and 15 minutes, respectively. If they toll together at S p.t when will they toll together next? A) 6:30 5:30 6245 1S Qt. (©) The L.CMof3,5 and? =3x5%7=105 2, (D) The required number is the H.CF of 1155 a 735 1155 351 420 735 420 1 315420, Osa 315 x The greatest nambar required is 105. 3, (A) The least number which is completely divided by 35, 45 and 5S, is their LCM. which is 346 ‘We want to find the least number which on dividing by 35, 45 and 55 feave remainders 25, 3 and 45 respectively i., 10 less than the quotient in each ease, Hence such a number is 3465 10= 3455 a. - 12-20 - 24-32 ‘The L.C.M. of 12, 20, 24 and 32 is DBx3xS =32x3x5=480 Q5. (©) One edge of the minimum cube must be 24 cms, the least common multiple of 6, 12 and 24 Thus, it will have a volume of 24 x 24 x 24 cubic centimeters which is equal o 8 bricks 242424 6x12x24 he. Q6. (A)Product of two numbers. = LCM x H.CF 18 x 2nd number 50 x 30, 2nd number» 150%30 8 50 Q7. (A)Productof two numbers. = L.CM x HCP 2500 = 125 x HCP = Hop = 2500 125* nts 23) secnon-tuaevanve nse ao (©) The question asks for the fxs time they will 1 ‘common mutiple ish atthe same time. So, we must find least 6x 5x5 = 150minutes =2: 30 hours So they will finish marking at 1:30 PM 9. (D) THe ACE oF 135 and 204 gves the wed length 3" 193 =3O «17 208 =22@x[ HcF <1743~5t Greatest engin. = Slem HO. (B} The HCF oF 477.2412 end 68 gives the wanted lngth ag aes 659. 3 3 Fl 477 =@x(5xs3 2412 =2%2%@x[]x67 619 =@x(3}e 31 HCE =3x3=0 an (©) The number which i divisive by 18,2: 4,30 and 36 is divisible by their LCM 2 6 2 a ay $4 2 LOM =242x2x3x3% Toe orestest aumber of 4-digits is 999, Now we find the grestest multiple of 360 les than 9999, 360) 9995 m0 IP 2160 639 Thus, 9989 — 039 = 9360 is exactly divisible by 360. But the requised number leaves a ‘emnainder of 17 in each ease. Hence, the number is 936017 =9377 Q12 (©) Required number =L.C.Mof t Is SeNTS GES) ower gs Fal Sond NEW TESTING SYSTEM GUIDE 12, 15,18. a 3 2] 3 5 Ti-t-1 ; LOM =2x2x3x3x5™180 ‘The required least number = 180 +5= 185 Q13. (D) , As 48 and 60 remainders wien 2400 and 3600 are divided by the numbers 2400 ~ 48 = 2352 and 3600 ~ 60 = 3540 must be exactly divisible by the number. ‘The H.C.F of 2352 and 3540 isthe required number. aor 2350_1 isso 1190_1 TH60TTI50 Sy 1160 0. 260 249 1 “Dye 202. 10)20 20 4 TheH.CF 0f 2350 and 3540 is 10. b. The required greatest number is 10. an. © 0.96+2 = 0.48m ats. (a) jell = 5x 5x8x3-= 600 chairs Q16. (A) fofolen LOM of 6, 9and 1S =3%2«3 «5 =90 ‘The bells will toll after 90 minutes, it mean at 6 : 30.