Quality engineering and management

presentation on
1.Meaning of six sigma
2. The seven magnificent Quality tools
3. introduction of experimental design

name of presenter :- vishal mokani

EN.NO :- 190213125010
GUIDED BY :-PUNIT M TRIVEDI
(ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN
Production Engineering)

1
 six sigma
Meaning of six sigma

• Six Sigma is a method that provides organizations tools

to improve the capability of their business processes.
This increase in performance and decrease in process
variation helps lead to defect reduction and improvement
in profits, employee morale, and quality of products or
services.
 six sigma
• DEFINE: Define the Problem or Project Goal that needs to be addressed.

• MEASURE: Measure and determine customers’ needs and specifications.

• ANALYSE: Analyse the process to meet the customer needs.

• DESIGN: Design a process that will meet customers’ needs.

• VERIFY: Verify the design performance and ability to meet customer needs.
 six sigma
QUALITY

• Quality traditionally conformance to internal requirements, which is

expressed as potential quality and actual quality.
 six sigma
ACTUAL QUALITY POTENTIAL QUALITY

• Current value added per unit of input Maximum possible values added per unit
of input

• The difference between the potential quality and the actual quality is the waste
PQ-AQ = WASTE

• If there is more waste in the product there is a huge loss.

• By implementing six sigma we reduce the waste and improve the quality by
raising the actual quality bar to potential quality.

• When six sigma associates with the quality we get new definition of quality
which is value added by productive Endeavour.
 six sigma
FEATURES OF SIX SIGMA
 The seven magnificent Quality tools

What is 7 QC Tools

• The Seven Basic Tools of Quality is a designation

given to a fixed set of graphical techniques identified
as being most helpful in troubleshooting issues related
to quality.
 The seven magnificent Quality tools
7 QC Tools

• Check sheet

• Pareto Chart

• Cause & Effect Diagram

• Control Chart

• Histogram

• Scatter Diagram

• Stratification or Flow chart

 The seven magnificent Quality tools
Check sheet
• The check sheet is a simple document that is used for collecting data in real-
time and at the location where the data is generated.
 The seven magnificent Quality tools
Pareto Chart
• Pareto chart, named after Vilfredo Pareto, is a type of chart that contains both
bars and a line graph, where individual values are represented in descending
order by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the line.
 The seven magnificent Quality tools
Cause & Effect Diagram
• Fishbone Common uses of the Ishikawa diagram are product design and
quality defect prevention, to identify potential factors causing an overall effect.
 The seven magnificent Quality tools

Control Charts
• Control charts, also known as process-behavior charts, in SPC are tools used
to determine whether a manufacturing.
 The seven magnificent Quality tools

Histogram
• In Statistics, a histogram is a graphical representation showing a visual
impression of the distribution of data.
 The seven magnificent Quality tools

Scatter Diagram
• scatter plot or scatter graph is a type of Mathematical diagram using
Cartesian coordinates to display values for two variable for a set of data.
 The seven magnificent Quality tools

Stratification or Flow chart

• A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process,
showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting
these with arrows.
 introduction of experimental design
Meaning Experimental design
• Experimental design is the process of planning a study to
meet specified objectives. Planning an experiment properly
is very important in order to ensure that the right type of
data and a sufficient sample size and power are available to
answer the research questions of interest as clearly and
efficiently as possible.
 introduction of experimental design
Experimental Design Steps
• Question. This is a key part of the scientific method and the experimental design process. ...

• Hypothesis. A hypothesis is known as an educated guess. ...

• Explanation of Hypothesis. What led you to this hypothesis? ...

• Prediction. ...

• Identification of Variables. ...

• Risk Assessment. ...

• Materials. ...

• General Plan and Diagram.

• Carry Out Experiment

 introduction of experimental design
What is the concept of experimental design?

• Experimental design is a concept used to organize, conduct,

and interpret results of experiments in an efficient way,
making sure that as much useful information as possible is
obtained by performing a small number of trials.
 introduction of experimental design
What are the 5 components of experimental design?

• The five components of the scientific method are:

observations, questions, hypothesis, methods and results.
Following the scientific method procedure not only ensures
that the experiment can be repeated by other researchers,
but also that the results garnered can be accepted.