Session I-V

SPEAKERS:
SESSION I - SESSION V Virtual Training

Engr. Angelica P. Garcia
SESSION VI on
Engr. Joicy C. Lira
SESSION VII - SESSION VIII Detailed Engineering
Engr. Leoniel F. Labajo
SESSION IX
Design (DED) for Local
Engr. Geromie C. Operario
Road Projects
SESSION X
Engr. Kristoffer Jose R. Alcantara
SESSION XI
Ms. Glenda G. Gayo
SESSION XII
Engr. Michael Jay B. Autor
SESSION XIII
Mr. Jesus Morales and Engr. Eric I.
OBJECTIVES
SESSION I
Engr. Angelica P. Garcia

Resource Person
OBJECTIVE OF THIS ACTIVITY
At the end of the seminar-workshop, the participants shall be able to:
● Familiarize concepts in the preparation of Detailed Engineering Design
(DED); 2018 CMGP
● Clearly define the design criteria and survey procedures for road projects;
● Know the geometric relationships that exist between variable and constant
design considerations for local roads;
● Determine the different pavement types, and the use of different types of
joints and reinforcement to control the forces acting on the concrete
pavement;
● Understand the basic concepts of drainage design; and
● Prepare DED.
WHERE WILL WE APPLY THIS?
ROADS PROJECTS FUNDED UNDER:
2018 CMGP
LGU’s Own Budget for Development Projects
National Budget / Grants / Support Funds

(Including LGSF Projects)
International Grants / Loans
Other Sources
PROJECT CYCLE FOR
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
SESSION II
Engr Angelica P. Garcia

Resource Person
2018 CMGP
PROJECT CYCLE FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION
Road Planning
2018 CMGP
● Spatial Framework
● Production Land Use
● Settlement Framework
● Protection Land Use

Road Feasibility Road Funding

2018 CMGP
Determining feasibility for the road

project includes technical, economic,
environmental and social viabilities.
internal and external sources

such as financing or grants
Road Design
2018 CMGP
Objective:
● Optimize efficiency
● Optimize safety
Road ● If By Contract
Procurement ● If By Administration ( should be guided on
2018 CMGP Appendix 1 of RA 9184)
Implementing Unit Interaction Contractor

Road Construction
2018 CMGP
Once awarded, the contractor proceeds with the

construction works after verifying and agreeing to
the as-stake plan prepared by the contractor in
reference to design plans of the procuring entity.
Three Typical Stages of Road Construction
2018 CMGP
Pre-construction Conference
2018 CMGP
Pre-construction Survey (StakeOut)
2018 CMGP
➔Testing of Materials
➔Clearing and Grubbing
➔Roadway
2018 CMGP and Drainage Excavation
➔Embankment Construction
➔Erosion Control Installation
Construction ➔Construction/Installation of Cross and Side
Drainage
➔Subbase Construction
➔Construction of Road Shoulders
➔Construction of Surface Course
2018 CMGP
➔Pre-Final Inspection
➔Punch Listing
➔Final Inspection
➔Defects Liability Period
➔Turnover
Road
Maintenance 2018 CMGP
To ensure that the completed road remains in

maintainable condition (in good or fair condition),
there should be regular maintenance works over
the road section.
Monitoring and 2018 CMGP

Evaluation (ME)
These are the feedback mechanism that informs the new round of
road planning and subsequent design. This will determine whether
the objectives and targets of the road project have been
achieved within the desired period.
Community
Consultations 2018 CMGP
For the welfare of the project beneficiaries, these should be conducted during
planning or identification, project feasibility, road design, road construction, and
monitoring and evaluation.
2018 CMGP
INTRODUCTION TO
ROAD DESIGN
SESSION
III

Resource Person
ROAD DESIGN
2018 CMGP
 Objectives of Road Design

- Optimize efficiency
- Optimize safety
EFFICIENCY
Less cost of construction and in
maintenance but optimum
2018 CMGP
standard (all weather road) and
livability
Livability: designing roads to foster broader

community goals, including providing access
to employment, schools, businesses and
residences, accommodate a range of travel
modes such as walking, bicycling, transit, and
automobiles, and minimizing fuel use,
emissions and environmental damage.
EFFICIENCY
2018 CMGP
ACPT Tech Brief, 2012, Junction National - Adrialuna - Bagong Buhay - Pagkakaisa Road, Oriental Mindoro
Figure 2: View of Concrete Reinforcement using Grade 60 bars
SAFE DESIGN PRINCIPLES
 A sound road surface  An adequate width or
cross-section
https://mycmpi.org/kenyas-social-exclusion-poor- Yungas Road, Bolivia

roads-poverty-youth-unemploment-insecurity-lari- https://www.prioritytire.com/blog/10-most-dangerous-
constituency/ roads-in-the-world/
 Control of Horizontal and  Good visibility/sight
vertical alignment distance
2018 CMGP
Figure 15.3, DPWH Highway Safety Design Standards Figure 15.9, DPWH Highway Safety Design Standards
Part 1: Road Safety Design Manual, May 2012 Part 1: Road Safety Design Manual, May 2012
 Management of traffic  Speed management
conflicts at intersections
2018 CMGP
https://www.bikesrepublic.com/news/video-us20000-illegal-
Figure 15.5, DPWH Highway Safety Design Standards Part scooter-street-race-philippines/
1: Road Safety Design Manual, May 2012
 Delineation and signing  Provision for pedestrians, cyclist

and people with disabilities
2018 CMGP
http://en.webfail.net/image/road-marking-fail-fail-picture.html
https://wonderfulengineering.com/these-22-road-construction-fails-will-make-you-roll-on-the-floor-laughing/
OVERALL ROAD DESIGN PROCEDURE
Design Considerations Value
Engineering,
Quality Assurance
Survey and Mapping and Control
Geotechnical Geometric Drainage Pavement Road Protection Quantity and

Investigation Design Design Design and Safety Cost Estimation
Measures
Design Output
DESIGN DATA COMPONENTS
P - Political
2018 CMGP
E - Economical
S - Social
T - Technological
E - Environmental
L - Legal
2018 CMGP
DESIGN PLAN
DESIGN
PHASES AS-STAKED PLAN
AS-BUILT DRAWINGS
INTRODUCTION TO
ENGINEERING SURVEY
SESSION
IV

Resource Person
ENGINEERING SURVEY
A technique, profession,
2018 CMGP
art, and science of

determining the terrestrial
or three-dimensional
positions of points and the
distances and angles
between them.
ENGINEERING ROLES IN PROJECT
PHASES
Rough Estimation and Alignment
2018 CMGP
Final Design and Detailed Quantity

Estimation
Baseline on the project horizontal

and vertical alignment execution
Baseline on quality for safe and

economic design
Baseline on deviation of the project

design to the executed project
BASIC COMPONENTS OF
ENGINEERING SURVEYS
USER HARDWARE SOFTWARE
2018 CMGP
- SURVEYOR
- TOTAL STATION -AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D
- CIVIL ENGINEER
- DIGITAL LEVEL -SURVEY SOFTWARE
- GEODETIC ENGINEER
- GNSS EQUIPMENT
- OTHER ADVANCED
SURVEY
EQUIPMENT
BASIC COMPONENTS OF
ENGINEERING SURVEYS
USER GEODETIC ENGINEER
2018 CMGP
RA 8560 “An act of regulating the practice of geodetic engineering in the Philippines” states that:
The practice of Geodetic Engineering Services shall embrace but not limited to the following activities:
(2) Horizontal and vertical control surveys and political boundaries
(7) Conduction of engineering surveys and the technical preparation of engineering survey
plans such as topographic, hydrographic, tidal, profile, cross-section, construction and
boundary surveys.
CIVIL ENGINEER
RA 544 “An act of regulating the practice of civil engineering in the Philippines” states that:
The practice of Civil Engineering Services shall embrace but not limited to the following activities:
(2) Field investigations and engineering data collection
OLD SURVEY INSTRUMENTS
2018 CMGP
ALIDADE WITH PLANE TABLE

OLD SURVEY INSTRUMENTS
2018 CMGP
CURRENT COMMON SURVEY INSTRUMENT
2018 CMGP
2018 CMGP
2018 CMGP
Notes to Remember:
● Topographic surveys for infra projects makes use of coordinate system
rather than the bearing distance system.
● The use of Electronic Controller provided the advancement in survey
procedure and processing.
2018 CMGP
SURVEY PROCEDURES
FOR ROAD PROJECTS
SESSION V

Resource Person
SURVEY PROCEDURES FOR ROAD PROJECTS
2018 CMGP
•Road Opening
•Road Upgrading (Gravel to Concrete or Asphalt)
•Road Realignment (Diversion Road, Alignment
Shifting, etc.)
2018 CMGP
•Widening/Off-carriageway project
•Additional road component (shoulders, sidewalk, bike
lanes, etc.)
•Road Slip
● Maps from Mapping Agencies (NAMRIA) & Philippine Geoportal (www.geoportal.ph)

HazardHunterPH
https://hazardhunter.georisk.gov.ph/
https://hazardhunter.geo
risk.gov.ph/
“Country's one-stop shop for hazard assessment. Find out if a location is prone to seismic, volcanic, or
hydrometeorologic hazards. Generate hazard assessment reports. See which critical facilities and
areas in the Philippines are prone to different hazards. All hazard information used for assessment has
been generated by government agencies.”
2018 CMGP
https://lipad.dream.upd.edu.ph/
2018 CMGP
● Right-of-way
● Land Use
● Length
● Alignment and Grade VERIFY ON SITE
● Waterway Crossings
● Construction Cost
● Benefit to Users
2018 CMGP
X`
● 3km interval
● Horizontal Accuracy: Third-order
accuracy (1:20000 or 5cm/km)
● Vertical Accuracy: Second Order
Accuracy 8.4 mm√K
2018 CMGP
● 500m interval
accuracy (1:20000 or 5cm/km) or
Azimuth Error of Closure: 4.5”√N
Accuracy 8.4 mm√K
2018 CMGP
● 250m interval
accuracy (1:20000 or 5cm/km)
or Azimuth Error of Closure:
4.5”√N
Accuracy 8.4 mm√K
2018 CMGP
2018 CMGP
GPS Control: Bench Marks (BMs):

● TD = 40 cm ● TD = 30 cm
2018 CMGP
● BD = 45 cm ● BD = 35 cm
● L = 100 cm ● L = 100 cm
● EH = 20 cm ● EH = 20 cm
Intermediate Bench Marks (BMs):

● TD = 20 cm
● BD = 30 cm
● L = 80 cm
● EH = 20 cm
SAMPLE OF MONUMENT ERECTION

2018 CMGP
2018 CMGP
Methods of TS Measurement:
● Reflectorless
● Using prism
2018 CMGP
Methods of TS Measurement:
● Reflectorless
● Using prism
Internal Radio: Appx 3-10 kms
External Radio: Up to 30 kms
ROVER ROVER
SURVEY SURVEY
POINTS POINTS
ROVER
SURVEY
POINTS
2018 CMGP
Width of Topo Survey:
1.Topographic points that will represent the terrain.
AT LEAST WITHIN THE LIMIT OF
2. Structures that will affect your project
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Rule of no. 1: Rule of no. 2:

1. Determine non-elevation and elevation
1. There were no strict rules in the spacing of
structures
topo points representing a terrain.
2. Determine structures that needs to be
1. As a rule of thumb: Get a points at least 2-5 represented by feature lines and breaklines on
meters on flat surface or at any changing plan.
elevation appx 50 – 100 mm. 3. Shot permanent structures only.
2018 CMGP
STANDARD DPWH SOFTWARE
FOR HIGHWAY DESIGN
-Especially designed for horizontal projects
-Compatible with coded surveying
-Dynamic drawing adjustment
-3D Viewing
Basic Components of AutoCAD Civil 3D on Highway Design:

-Survey Points -Profile -Cross-section sheets
-Surface -Assembly -Quantity
-Alignment -Corridor -Reports

Session I-V

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SPEAKERS:

SESSION I - SESSION V Virtual Training

Engr. Angelica P. Garcia

National Budget / Grants / Support Funds

International Grants / Loans

Engr Angelica P. Garcia

● Production Land Use

● Protection Land Use

Road Feasibility Road Funding

Determining feasibility for the road

internal and external sources

Implementing Unit Interaction Contractor

Once awarded, the contractor proceeds with the

To ensure that the completed road remains in

Monitoring and 2018 CMGP

Engr Angelica P. Garcia

 Objectives of Road Design

Livability: designing roads to foster broader

https://mycmpi.org/kenyas-social-exclusion-poor- Yungas Road, Bolivia

 Delineation and signing  Provision for pedestrians, cyclist

Geotechnical Geometric Drainage Pavement Road Protection Quantity and

Engr Angelica P. Garcia

art, and science of

Final Design and Detailed Quantity

Baseline on the project horizontal

Baseline on quality for safe and

Baseline on deviation of the project

ALIDADE WITH PLANE TABLE

Engr Angelica P. Garcia

● Maps from Mapping Agencies (NAMRIA) & Philippine Geoportal (www.geoportal.ph)

GPS Control: Bench Marks (BMs):

Intermediate Bench Marks (BMs):

SAMPLE OF MONUMENT ERECTION

Rule of no. 1: Rule of no. 2:

Basic Components of AutoCAD Civil 3D on Highway Design:

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