Team 1

Aberos, Marithe Joi

Andulan, Rica Angelia

Carino, Daniella Marie

Cruz, Prinzes Mariz

Hazards are incidents or physical situations that can result in fatalities, injuries, property damage,
infrastructure damage, agricultural loss, environmental damage, business interruption, or other sorts of injury
or loss.

Examples:

1. Roads bumps

2. Clog canals

3. Octopus wire connection

4. Wall crack from the buildings

5. Light material houses

Risks are the probability that hazards could occur due to unprecedented situation

Examples:

1. Car accident

2. Flooded roads

3. Electric explosion

4. Building erosion if earth quake occurs

5. Prone in fire

Vulnerabilities are likelihood that where risks and hazards are present and may cause disaster.

Examples:

1. Low education level

2. No cleaning System in community

3. Low compensated personnel

4. Low quality building

5. Poverty

Hazard, Risk & Vulnerability Analysis (V2)

 HRVA Partner Engagement Tracking
Community: NANGKA Date: 22/09/21
Partner Organization

Barangay Captain: Hon. Randy G. Leal

Barangay Secretary: Randy M. Collado

Barangay Treasurer: Marikita S. Cruz

Kagawad: Abner B. Vidal

Kagawad: Kalipay Franchesca A. Natividad

Kagawad: Celso R. Delas Armas Jr.

Kagawad: Jaime G. Cruz Jr.

Kagawad: Crisanto C. Urrutia

Kagawad: Miguel R. Singh Jr.

Nangka Health Center

Partner Organization Contact Information

Emergency Professionals

Nangka Health Center 586-4836

Balubad Health Center & Lying-In Clinic 400-8668

Philippine Red Cross Marikina Chapter (02) 8681 7483

Nangka Multispecialty Clinic 473-6320

Valleymed Diagnostic and Ambulatory
0917 899 8259
Surgical Center
Clinica Urrutia Multi-Specialty And
(02) 8948 7368
Diagnostic Clinic
Nangka Fire Sub-Station (02) 938 1729

Hazard, Risk & Vulnerability Analysis (V2)

 HRVA Hazard List
Community: NANGKA Date: 22/09/21
2

This hazard list is an adaptation of hazards identified within the BC Emergency Management Regulation

Atmospheric ☐ 30. Nuclear Incident

☐ 1. Air Quality ☐ 31. Oil or Gas Pipeline Spill
☐ 2. Extreme Heat ☐ 32. Space Debris
☐ 3. Extreme Cold Hydrological
☐ 4. Fog ☐ 33. Drought
☐ 5. Freezing Rain or Drizzle ☐ 34. Seiche
☐ 6. Space Weather ☐ 35. Storm Surge
☐ 7. Hail Flooding
☐✔ 8. Hurricane/Typhoon/High Wind Event ☐✔ 36. Lake, River, and Stream Flooding
☐ 9. Lightning ☐ 37. Coastal Flooding
☐ 10. Snowstorms and Blizzards ☐ 38. Storm Water Flooding (urban, local, pluvial)
☐ 11. Tornado ☐✔ 39. Flash Flooding
Disease & Epidemic Infrastructure Failure
☐ 12. Animal Disease ☐ 40. Dam and Spillways Failure
☐ ✔ 13. Human Disease (Includes Pandemic/Epidemic) ☐ 41. Dike Failure
☐ 14. Plant Disease and Pest Infestation ☐ 42. Structure Failure
☐ ✔ 15. Public Health Crisis Interruptions to Critical Services
Fire ☐ 43. Electrical Outage
☐ 16. Structure Fire ☐ 44. Food Source Interruption (supply chain, or
✔ community food stores)
☐ 17. Wildfire ☐ 45. Telecommunications Interruption
Geological ✔
☐ 18. Avalanche ☐ 46. Transportation Route Interruption
☐ 19. Landslide/Debris Flow ☐ 47. Wastewater Interruption
☐ 20. Land Subsidence (and Sinkholes) ✔
☐ 21. Submarine Slides ☐ 48. Water Service Interruption (Includes shortage
and contamination)
Seismic ☐ 49. Fuel Source Interruption
☐✔ 22. Earthquake Security
☐ 23. Liquefaction ☐ 50. Cyber Security Threat
☐ 24. Tsunami (Telegenic and Terrestrial) ☐ 51. National Security Threat
Volcanic ☐✔ 52. Public Disturbance
☐ 25. Ash Fall ☐ 53. Major Planned Event
☐ 26. Volcanic Flow (Pyroclastic, Lava, Lahars) Transportation
☐ 54. Aircraft Incident
Hazardous Materials and Explosions
☐ 55. Marine Vehicle Incident
☐ 27. Explosions
☐✔ 56. Motor Vehicle Incident
☐ 28. Hazardous Materials Spill
☐ 29. Mine Incident

Hazard, Risk & Vulnerability Analysis (V2)

 Notes:

In the community of Nangka, Marikina City it is known as a Motor Vehicle Incident prone area,
due to blind areas along alley especially near Banaba which is considered as one of the main roads
along Marikina. As observed as well on the Nangka Community, the houses and infrastructure seem so
crowded and it caused as well to have an extreme heat temperature in the community which may
cause as well a structural fire, since most of the houses are made of light materials which is fire can
easily spread. Also, it is one of the most monitored area in Marikina during typhoons since Malanday,
Tumana and Nangka are closed enough to the river which sometimes being overwhelmed due to
heavy rainfalls and strong winds causes damage in the community such as floods and flash floods,
there is also an angle to see which involves wastewater interruption causing clogged on the water
drainage making the water flow become restricted or difficult to flow. In the disease and pandemic
factor, wastewater can also be a factor when it comes to cases of dengue and leptospirosis which is
common in Nangka, and due to the COVID19 pandemic Nangka as well is one of the most affected
area in Marikina which calculated as 1,850 infected as of September 18, 2021, which 170 is an active
case and 1,591 is patients recovered and 44 tagged as death. For seismic factor, even though Nangka
is not directly included on the mapping for earthquake prone area due to Marikina Valley Fault line, it
is still considered an area that will be compromised since Nangka is near at Tumana and Malanday
which is directly located at Marikina Valley Fault line. Lastly, for public disturbance, since it is already
overpopulated and informal settler area the occurrence of public threat such as riot and hold up are
also alarming,
Note: Climate noisy environment
change is recognized is on
as having impacts also
theconsidered
frequency and and dueofto
intensity overpopulation,
many it iscause
hazards and may also alsonew
expected that
hazards to
emerge. Those hazards identified as being impacted by changing climatic conditions are indicated with a “ ”.
there are a lot of telecommunication subscribers causing interruptions as well.
COMMUNITY MAPPING

Flood Hazard

Marikina coexists with large waterways such as the Pasig-Marikina River Basin, which
spans 377.82 square kilometers and has a flow path of up to 42.85 kilometers, and the 27-
kilometer-long Marikina River, which is divided into two sections, with the upper portion flowing
from the Montalban water level gauging station down to the Mangahan Floodway and the lower
portion flowing from the Mangahan station to the Pasig-Marikina River Basin.

Barangay Nangka is extremely prone to flooding. The increase in water level of the
Marikina River that overflow from the riverbanks to low-lying areas around the city are the
primary causes. The Marikina River overflows due to flash floods produced by heavy rains
upstream of Montalban, Rizal.
Earthquake Hazard

The Marikina Valley Fault system is considered a shallow fault, even a little 6.0 Richter
earthquake will be felt strongly by residents of the National Capital Region. The Marikina Valley
Fault System, based on historical evidence, is thought to produce earthquakes of magnitude
6.0-7.5 Richter.

Barangay Nangka is not directly included in the mapping of the Marikina Valley Fault
System but it is near Barangay Malanday and Tumana which is directly included in the mapping
of the Marikina Valley Fault System so it is also considered as a potential hazard.
Structure Fire

The houses in Barangay Nangka are close together and some are made of light
materials and most of the fire are due to electric faulty wiring.

Typhoon

As a typhoon prone country, Marikina is one of the cities that many people is watching out for.
Some typhoons that hit this city are Ondoy and Ulysses.
Marikina is one of the cities that was first to set up lab testing center in the Philippines. Currently
there are 170 positive cases in Barangay Nangka and a total of 1,389 in Marikina City as of
Sept. 17, 2021 (Source: Marikina PIO)
EMERGENCY SERVICE LOCATIONS

Healthcare Facilities

Barangay Nangka has 2 health centers, the Nangka Health Center and Balubad Health Center
and Lying-in Clinic. The nearest hospital from Barangay Nangka is St. Mattheus Hospital which
is 8 minutes away from the community. Other from those two health centers, there are also
hospitals and clinics like Noah Medical Center, Nangka Multispecialty Clinic, Valleymed
Diagnostic and Ambulatory Surgical Center and Clinica Urrutia Multi-Specialty And Diagnostic
Clinic.
Fire Station

The Nangka Fire Sub-Station is located at Langka st., Brgy. Nangka. They are the one who’s
incharge of water level monitoring, rescue operation, flushing operation, etc
HRVA Physical & Environmental Vulnerability Summary
Community Nangka Date: 22/09/21
For physical vulnerability, since Nangka is prone to flooding, there will be diseases
that human can acquire from animals such as leptospirosis. People who are old and
people who have respiratory illness or other medical conditions are at risk for COVID-
19. As of September 22, 2021, there are 177 active cases of COVID-19 in Barangay
Nangka.

For environment vulnerability, hazards like typhoon, earthquake, structural fire, and
flooding may affect the people in the community.

HRVA Social & Economic Vulnerability Summary

Barangay Nangka is extremely prone to flooding during typhoon and habagat. The
Community
increase in water Nangka Date
level of the Marikina River that overflow 20/09/21
from the riverbanks to low-lying
areas around the city are the primary causes. The Marikina River overflows due to flash
floods produced by heavy rains upstream of Montalban, Rizal. However, there are some
parts of the barangay are high enough to be flooded. Families who decided to stay during
a disaster might be trapped on their homes. There will be a displacement of the people
living in the barangay. For earthquakes, Nangka is not included in mapping of Marikina
Valley Fault System however, the community will experience a very strong shaking of the
ground since the barangay is located near the barangays that are included in the mapping.
 HRVA Companion Documents
Step 5 – Consequence Ranking Worksheet
HRVA Hazard Likelihood Ranking
Community: NANGKA Date: 22/09/21

A– B – Unlikely C – Probable D – Likely E – Almost Certain

Rare
Hazard # Hazard Name Historic Likelihood Current likelihood Future Likelihood

1 Human Disease C E C
2 Public Health Crisis D E C
3 Flash Flooding C D C
4 River Flooding C D D
5 Typhoon E E E
6 Earthquake D B C
7 Public Disturbance B C C
8 Motor Vehicle Incident B D C
9 Structure Fire A C C
10 Telecommunications Interruption A C C

Likelihood Ranking Definitions Table:

Likelihood Rating Frequency Percent Change

Almost Certain E Event is expected to occur once every two years or more frequently Annual chance ≥ 50%

Likely D Event is expected to occur about once every 3-10 yrs 10% ≤ annual chance < 50%

Possible C Event is expected to occur about once every 11-50 yrs. s. 2% ≤ annual chance < 10%
Hazard, Risk & Vulnerability Analysis (V2)
 HRVA Companion Documents
Step 5 – Consequence Ranking Worksheet

Unlikely B Event is expected to occur about once every 51-100 yrs. 1% ≤ annual chance < 2%

Rare A Event is expected to occur less than once every 100 yrs Annual chance <1%

Likelihood Period Definition Table:

Historic Likelihood Current Likelihood Future Likelihood

Factual Data – Highly Accurate Estimated Change – Reasonably Accurate Long Range Forecast – Least Accurate

The measured frequency of the hazard based on scientific data The anticipated frequency of the hazard in the immediate-term The long-term projection based on predictive scientific models
and local knowledge of past events. (Ideal measurement periods (+/- 10-15yrs) based on short-term analysis including; recent rate and anticipated changes to your community or region. (i.e. urban
should be >50-100 years for most hazards, or the actual practical of change (i.e. <25yr period), and similar short-term projections development / demographic shifts / industry changes / etc.)
limits of recorded data.) by subject matter experts.

Infrequent but severe natural events like Volcanic Eruptions,
Large Earthquakes, Tsunamis, etc., may not have occurred within
the recent period of recorded data, including local memory and
oral history. In these cases, you should determine your likelihood
following consultation with subject matter experts.
The Current Likelihood may not differ from the Historic Likelihood
unless affected by changing conditions like Climate Change or
local development. You may also wish to slightly adjust the
likelihood of some events as you approach or exceed the normal
return period (i.e. the average time between occurrences). If no
rate of change is known or anticipated, simply carry the value
over from your Historic Likelihood column.
The 2050 period is often used, but the Future Likelihood for a
specific hazard may be adjusted to align with the anticipated
lifespan of new mitigation projects and critical infrastructure. i.e.
A bridge or dyke intended to last for 80 years, should be built to
accommodate the highest potential flood based on >100-year
projections.

References:

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/11/12/20/watch-marikina-residents-flee-homes-as-flood-rises?fbclid=IwAR2Nd4Ely5hrViMpa1v5TMggIj20NSCFHaix4f6NjmWXeUFoN5OofP7x51I

https://flaremob.wordpress.com/2018/04/13/connecting-with-the-community-of-barangay-nangka/?fbclid=IwAR0lJmgTF1XvCPmpKRvAVPTs5gFevjV0ddHu3JrGd4CnNLjdSa15stxE5GA

https://r3.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/181894-guide-marikina-river-alarm-level-system?fbclid=IwAR1WU3hnQ8wYX6QjpfCjlI6xKrEnFklPx6pH593MP3MmoQ8_Yfb1PyWKZG0
Hazard, Risk & Vulnerability Analysis (V2)
 HRVA Companion Documents
Step 5 – Consequence Ranking Worksheet
https://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/home-1/78-vol-147-no-3-september-2018/806-marikina-flood-hazard-models-using-historical-data-of-water-level?
fbclid=IwAR0VWpOtVpcwPVPJcERQM-AxcXJEMTG7taivPI1GjhhYfQE7e1U_OoZmPdg

https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidspjd2016-2_ondoy.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3HrwaOckxYWMhqwaEubMDmiLHAZnR_eqxL_dA6oYhPXHGnmjlARgjUim4

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1148750

https://nrcp.dost.gov.ph/feature-articles/279-the-big-one-part-2

https://www.pgyc.org/marikina-valley-fault-earthquake.php?fbclid=IwAR0GZgDWtwuyXuzU-_CeZD9xgub6HUSoLe2P8wRahLx3ihv0vQ4_ufvCgHQ

https://mb.com.ph/2020/11/20/marikina-lgu-distributes-anti-leptospirosis-medicines-to-flood-hit-residents/

https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1

Analysis:

1. Flooding: According to the Philippine of science floods caused by typhoons and thunderstorms are a common occurrence in Metro Manila, especially in low-lying areas such as
Marikina City. The issue may be categorized as a mix of natural and man-made disasters. Flooding has a number of negative consequences, including damage to private and
government property, loss of life, loss of livelihood, and disruption of social and economic activity.
2. Earthquake: According to the Department of Science and Technology, the West Valley Fault moves every 200-400 years and the last movement recorded was in the year 1658. A 7.2
magnitude earthquake may happen and will cause a great devastation in some city in Metro Manila including Taguig, Muntinlupa, Paranaque, Quezon City, Pasig, Makati and
Marikina. (DOST- Carticiano, 2017)
3. Public Health Crisis: On Thursday, Marikina City Mayor Marcy Teodoro revealed that 94 percent of the city's eligible population had received COVID-19 vaccines. Teodoro noted
during a press conference that 315,276 of the 336,195 people who were eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine had got it, making Marikina the second city in Metro Manila with a high
immunization rate. Last April 10, San Juan City became the first local government entity to meet the herd immunity goal.
4. Human Disease: According to the article of Manila Bulletin published by Casinas (2020), the Marikina City Government distributed doxycycline capsules to the residents affected by
the flooding during typhoon Ulysses to prevent the spread of leptospirosis in the city.
5. Public Health Crisis: According to the WHO SARS-CoV-2 is a virus that causes an infectious disease. The majority of people infected with the virus will have mild to moderate
respiratory symptoms and will recover without the need for medical attention. Some, on the other hand, will get extremely unwell and require medical assistance. Serious disease is

Hazard, Risk & Vulnerability Analysis (V2)

 HRVA Companion Documents
Step 5 – Consequence Ranking Worksheet
more likely to strike the elderly and those with underlying medical problems such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer. COVID-19 may make
anyone sick and cause them to get extremely ill or die at any age.

Community: NANGKA Date: 22/09/21

SUPPO PRO/PERT CRITICAL CONSEQUENCE
HAZARD FATALITIES INJURY / DISPLACE PSYCHOSOCI
RT
CULTURAL
Y INFRASTRUCTUR
ENVIRONMENTA ECONOMI REPUTATIONAL
TOTAL
ILLNESS MENT AL IMPACT L C
SYSTEM DAMAGE E
IMPACT

0 -None 1 - Low 2 - Medium 3 - High 4 - Extreme

Human Disease 3 3 3 2 3 3 0 3 0 3 2 25
Public Health Crisis 4 4 3 2 3 3 0 3 0 4 2 28
Flash Flooding 2 3 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 2 27
River Flooding 2 2 1 1 2 0 2 3 3 3 2 21
Typhoon 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 22
Earthquake 3 3 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 27
Public Disturbance 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 11
Motor Vehicle Incident 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 13
Structure Fire 1 2 3 2 2 1 4 3 3 2 1 24
Telecommunications
Interruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONSEQUENCES CATEGORY

1. Fatalities: Potential number of people killed as a result of the hazard.

2. Injuries, Disease, or Hospitalization: Potential number of people injured or ill because of the hazard.

3. Displacement: Disruption to regular living situations, requiring people to either leave their home or be confined to their home without access to regular services. This includes short-term evacuation
orders, self-evacuation, shelter-in-place as well as long term or permanent relocation of individuals, families or communities.

Hazard, Risk & Vulnerability Analysis (V2)

 HRVA Companion Documents
Step 5 – Consequence Ranking Worksheet
4. Psychosocial Impact: Impacts to the emotional and social well-being of an individual, family group and/or community.

5. Support System Impact: Loss of accessibility to supports/networks or community groups, community reciprocity, trust and cooperation between community members.

6. Cultural Impact: Loss of cultural heritage and/or identity. May include loss of works, objects, places, practices and ecology that are directly associated with an important aspect or aspects of human
history and culture.

7. Property Damage: The direct negative consequences of a hazard on buildings, structures and other forms of property, such as crops and livestock

8. Critical Infrastructure Impact: An impact to critical infrastructure, including its processes, systems, facilities, technologies, networks, assets, and/or services, that results in consequences to the health,
safety, security or economic well-being of community members and the effective functioning of the government.

9. Environmental Damage: The negative consequences of a hazard on the environment, including the soil, water, air and/or plants and animals.

10. Economic Impact: Disruption or loss of ability for individuals, businesses and governments to generate income. This includes interruptions to the consumption, production, and trade of goods and
services.

11. Reputational Impact: A negative change in the perception of the government or organization, in the minds of the community, its partners and others who are vital to its success. This can result in
socioeconomic damage or disruption such as loss of community or partners trust and an increase in negative media attention.

Hazard, Risk & Vulnerability Analysis (V2)

Risk Summary Table
Risk Summary Table:
Risk Level Colour Low Likelihood / Low High Likelihood / Low Med. Likelihood / Med. Low Likelihood / High High Likelihood / High
Codes Consequence Consequence Consequence Consequence Consequence

Likelihood
A - Rare B - Unlikely C – Probable D – Likely E – Certain
Scoring

Current Consequence Total Future

Priority Hazard List Risk Level
Likelihood Likelihood

High Likelihood / High

1 Public Health Crisis E 28 Consequence C

2 Flash Flood 27 High Likelihood / High

C Consequence C

3 Earthquake 27 Low Likelihood / High

B Consequence C

4 Human Disease 25 Med Likelihood / Med

C Consequence C

5 Structure Fire 24 Med. Likelihood / Med.

C Consequence C

6 Typhoon 22 High Likelihood / Med.

E Consequence E

7 River Flooding 21 High Likelihood / Low

D Consequence D

8 Motor Vehicle Incident 13 High Likelihood / Low

D Consequence C

9 Public Disturbance 11 Low Likelihood / Low

C Consequence C

10 Telecommunication Interruption 0 Low Likelihood / Low

C Consequence C
 The report template above can also be used to manually generate your own risk summary table.
(Remember to change the colour of the cell to match the selected Risk Level)

NUMBER 3

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3ATeamonewiki
%2Fsandbox&action=edit&fbclid=IwAR1FXRGP4dzJPzDLO42ylJ_Zfrzx70jfvlm93APZMdl_1QN8BoOBIQc1csc