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Unidad 2 Algebra Lineal Actividad 2 Representacion Matricial Blanca Ahirely Llovera Hernandez
Unidad 2 Algebra Lineal Actividad 2 Representacion Matricial Blanca Ahirely Llovera Hernandez
Unidad 2 Algebra Lineal Actividad 2 Representacion Matricial Blanca Ahirely Llovera Hernandez
ALGEBRA LINEAL
Actividad 2
REPRESENTACION MATRICIAL
BLANCA AHIRELY LLOVERA HERNANDEZ
1 5 8
3 4 9 matriz de 3 x 3
1 3 6
c) 8x + 3y = -4
y = -2
6x + 3y = 9
8 3
0 1 matriz de 2 x 3
6 3
d) 10x + 9y = 3
8y = 8
(19 1
−4)matriz de 2 x 2
Ejercicio 2. Representa la matriz ampliada de las siguientes ecuaciones:
a) 4x + 8y = 5
6x + 8y = 7
4 8 5
6 8 7
b) 1x + 6y + 9z = 18
3x - 4y + 9z = -3
x + 3y – 6z = 0
1 6 9 18
3 −4 9 −3
1 3 −6 0
c) 9x + 10y = -4
5x + y = -2
9x + 5y = 9
9 10 −4
5 1 −2
9 5 9
d) 10x + 9y = 3
8y = 8
10 9 3
0 8 8
e) x+ y=5
9x + 4y = 7
1 1 5
9 4 7
Ejercicio 3. Resuelve los siguientes sistemas de ecuaciones lineales
mediante el método operaciones elementales de renglón:
a) X1 + 2X2 = 9
2X1 + X2 = 3
1 2 9
(Hacer 0 R12) -2R1+ R2 R2
2 1 3
-2R11+R2
-2(1) + 2 = 0
-2R12+R2
-2(2) + 1 = -3
-2R13+R2
-2(9) + 3 = -15
1 2 9
(Hacer 1 R22) -1/3 R2
0 −3 −15
R2
R2 =
−1/3
( 0)
R2 = =0
−1/3
−3
R2 = =1
−1/3
−15
R2 = =5
−1/3
1 2 9
(Hacer 0 R21) -2R2 + R1 R1
0 1 5
-2R12 + R1
-2(0) + 1 = 1
-2R12 + R1
-2(1) + 2 = 0
-2R13 + R1
-2(5) + 9 = -1
1 2 −1
0 1 5
X1 = -1 X2 = 5
Sustituyendo en ecuaciones originales:
X1 + 2X2 = 9 2X1 + X2 = 3
-1 + 2(5) = 9 2(-1) + 5 = 3
2(-1) + 5 = 3 -2 + 5 = 3
2 4 4 2
−2 6 3 2 movemos el R3 por el R1
1 5 1 2
1 5 1 2
−2 6 3 2 hacemos 0 R12 R13 (2R1+R2) (-2(R1+R3)
2 4 4 2
1 5 1 2
0 16 5 6 hacemos 1 R22 (1/16R2)
0 −6 2 −2
0
R2 = =0
1/16
16
R2 = =1
1/16
5 5
R2 = =
1/16 16
6 3
R2 = =
1/16 8
1 5 1 2
5 3
0 1 hacemos 0 R21 R23 (-5R2+R1) (6R2+R3)
16 8
0 −6 2 −2
5 3 −9 1
R1 = (-5)(0)+1, (-5)(1)+5, (-5)()+1, (-5)( )+2 = (1 0 )
16 8 16 8
5 3 31 1
R3 = 6(0)+0, 6(1)+(-6), 6( )+2, 6( )+(-2) = (0 0 )
16 8 3 4
−9 1
1 0
16 8
5 3
0 1 hacemos 1 R33 (8/31R3)
16 8
31 1
0 0
8 4
0
R3 = =0
8/31
0
R3 = =0
8/31
31/8
R3 = =1
8/31
1/ 4 2
R3 = =
8/31 31
1
−9
1 0 8
16
3
5 hacemos 0 R31 R32 (9/16R3+R1) (-5/16R3+R2)
0 1 8
16
2
0 0 1
31
5
R1 = 9/16(0)+1, 9/16(0)+0, 9/16(1)+(-9/16), 9/16(2/31)+1/8 = (1 0 0 )
31
R2 = (-5/16)(0)+0, (-5/16)(0)+1, (-5/16)(1)+5/16, (-5/16)(2/31)+1/8 =(0 1 0
11
)
31
5
31
1 0 0
11
0 1 0 X1=5/31 x2=11/31 x3=2/31
31
0 0 1
2
31
Sustituimos en ecuaciones:
c) 5X1 + 10X2 = 4
15X1 + 10X2 = -2
4X1 + 5X2 = 3
5 10 4
15 10 −2
4 5 3
4 5 3
5 10 4 hacemos 1 R11 (1/4R1)
15 10 −2
5 3
1
4 4
hacemos 0 R12 R13 (-5R1+R2) (-15R1+R3)
5 10 4
15 10 −2
15 1
R2 = (-5)(1)+5, (-5)(5/4)+10, (-5)(3/4)+4 = ( 0 )
4 4
−35 −53
R3 = (-15)(1)+15, (-15)(5/4)+10, (-15)(3/4)+(-2) = (0 )
4 4
5 3
1
4 4
15 1
0 hacemos 1 R22 (4/15R22)
4 4
−35 −53
0
4 4
1
R2 = 4/15(0) 4/15(15/4) 4/15(1/4) = (0 1 )
15
5 3
1
4 4
1
0 1 hacemos 0 R21 R23 (-5/4R2+R1) (35/4R2+R3)
15
−35 −53
0
4 4
−1
1 0
12
1
0 1 el sistema es inconsistente no tiene solución
15
7
0 0
12
Referencias
Beltran, J. C., & Beltran Beltran, J. C. (20 de 02 de 2019). Algebra Lineal. Obtenido de
algebralineal.jcbmat.com: http://www.algebralineal.jcbmat.com/index.htm