UTKALUNIVERSITY

VANIVIHAR: BHUBANESWAR-4
coVER PAGE OF
ANSWER SHEETS
(HOME BASED 1"
Held in the Month: SEM.ONLINE EXAMINATION- 2020)
Sept-2021
Name of the
Examination (pul tick mark) +31
2. Name of the
Semester
Arts /ScienceRegular / Back)
College /
Commerce
Semester EXamra College, BBSR
Subject 1st SemesteY
6.
Paper Type
University Roll No.
-A-1Physico)
Ay Si2
Date of Examination
2002010 10100042
5. Date and time of
submission of answer scripts
21/03/21 11AM
9. Whether Send by email or
whatsapp or other 21]04/21 PM
10 In Which Email
ID/Whats app no / any other
way the answer script
najl
sent
Declaration by student: All
my memory. The answers
answers in the
script are in eKamraexam phy 2021@amail.com
given are not copy paste frommy own handwriting and I have witten from
any source.

De baxalyan Rout
Student's$ignature
For office use only
Subject with Practical
Marks Secured Marks Obtained in Words
Full Marks Practical
Paper (25)
Futl Marks Theory Paper (60)

Subject without Practical

Full Marks
Marks Obtained Marks Obtained in Words
Theory Paper (80)

Signature of the Evaluator

Do) The mgos hasiC cawe o induced em s
Change in
Magnetie fluxeinknd wlt
closed CiraH Placing a Cuyyen (arTing coil
ha is mo Ving Constantly in a tabe and
Static magnel f1e la. thís uwill tause a chan
n the ara veltov and ente enf willbe
gcnerated
Ampere's (ircuital law
1f states that elo bop integra cl B.
(a lso called the CIYa lation o magnetlc
times the enclosed
field). alwas eguab ,
Current

Bdl uI|
B.d Line inteqral of B around the (
peath.
he Per mib:lity of space
1 (urrent.
n Comm6n base transistor, char actetis tes
Curve S

- 16V

20Y

V
 ir
)he reladon bet" IFE1 paranetey

lgs(o40
e)he Plank's Rudiation law in terms ol uaveyl
the mit ted adiation is inversrly
poportionalto is freg aeny

(( Plank (on stad = 6.626 rlo 3 Js

dhe phenomenoh of
esónane defined
is as
that otuls, when thr
the
inreased anplitude torrer
a perio dically applhied
4eg ency 61, of
a natural freuen
u
close to ey
ual e whlcd i ads
oh
the sys tem
exanple ot resonan (e can be oßservel
The best
Vayious musical instraments.

h Lissajous fiqure also Called

Rowditeh (urve, Patfetn produce
nleseclion o1 2sinusoide
py the
at
(uwves the axes of which aie
ight angles to ea ch other Mapr
aKis
faclore theat affect in MI aver
Densidy of atetial
hupe and
Ari of
size of
hody
odu
otatleh (distibut)on 6 mass yelatv
h eXis.)
Hooke's law Stra in stiess pro ducinq it
genera malenal is sald to be elastre to
a/1 the de4or matlon ae pro portic hato

longitut,na strain
2o Re lat1on bet . The a (teley allon pvodaced
a
ythe gravita t1o na for (e olthe Fax!h ie
Ca lled a (eleration due lo qravity (g)

The acelebation qained by an ohee1 fieely

falling the Farth because 0f qravi tatio na)
alling
force is alled
R and it,
Suppose, thal the ta th raius
mass isM. Me valuc of the ghavilatlona |
OnapartiCle of mass,m, al
for (e acling
d:stance,Y rom the (ener.
F 9Mm -O
By euton's SeCond taw of notion
By
F ma
.1 the a Ccele Yation due to qravily ic q
F-mg mg
From the cy^ 0 k0,
ing Mn
2
g-9M
: Y:(} 4h)
 where h is the heig h of the parhckbove
the Earth Surf ace
hR
h+ Ra R
Fron the e

R
densit y is p, thes
TEart average
Mass of Earth Volume x esity

M-7R'P
9 n RP

Longitudinal wave rans vere Wave

The medjum moves in the) Perpendeuar to the dirertn

nSame direction 0f the of wave
Wave.
i I act in 10. i)1 act in 2D.
The wave Can be polan2d iü) The wave Can be pda
oY aliqned o aliged
iv This wave be produced iv Ihis wave cun be
(an
n CAymediun such as gus, iSolid and prd
liguid or Solid iquid'r se
)The co tkyuake P y Eal tAg uake s
Vi Tt is made o f rarefactios V) It s made
ad co nple ssi chsS of{roighr
and cres{s.
2 Psson's ato]4 hc mdy i
tyesed withn
elastic hmids if ispeinenlally found tha
lateralsfiain s dhecllu Propo tional lo linear
stTain o otudial taain
oi ssons Ratlo lateaal sthain
ongitu dind! strain
I i s densted . (0).
longitudinol strain A
Lateral strain API)
- AD/D

DM
The heqative Sigh shows tha lonaitudina
and latetal strains ae in opposi te Sens
lark body Yadhation
Sta in thanal cqilibiom,a black hody must
emH Yadiation at the Sume tale as H absvh
und So it must also he a good enitte
r a dia tion, emitting electvomagwtir waves of
as mahy treyuenCies as its an absorb e al)
he treguencdes. The Yadia tlonemitld by the
the

blackbodyis know as blackbody radiation

ChaYactersticof_BlacKpody Radiat/on
The
The chara cteris ticSo the blackbody radiation
ae exla ined with +he aelp 6f followinq

Wien'y displacemen lu W

Plank's a
Stefan- BoHzMahn la W
N-type semi(oAducto P Iype SeniCoductor
1) Inpuri ties suc h as Arsenic, ) Infwiliessuch as Alu-
4 ntimo h y, Phosp hofouS and min un, allian ca nd Indiw
Bismuth oae added in M-lyp. ae added in Ptye.
i) Impurities are added in i) Inpw ittes are adde
-type in or der to }ncleug 6r der to the
no. of Aoles.
the no. of electrons.
il) In N-type semi (ondu ctor, the i)In P- type semi(oduclo
major ity of chavge Calliers the majofity of harge
mOve ton louw potentjal fro n hig
Carhers mOVe tron higk
to kigh potential to lou potentia |.
e e dono energy level Is ) he aCceptor ne tgy evej
energy ve
(oldse to the Conduc ton s close to the conduioh
and in the, (ase of h- bandin (ase 6f type
ype semicondu dor. aiConsuctors.
Moment of inertia is dcfined as anqularguanlitythe
dllelera-
the body reStin q4
xpresed by the sum of the product of he
tion which is
ts sq uae ofa
evehy pavticle yithrotatloh.
Mass
mass ot
ais 0t rotatio h.
distance fron the
with mass M, radisR
Let the solhd (ylinder
and length L.
monen of Inertia of sohd sy cylinde
Tofind 1s
+he (entral aris.
a bout 2
-dr

we have to Conside afew thinqs.

Here
has to be (ut or spli
The Sohd cyinder
into intinitesimally hin
int t hin rlngs. thickness o
Each oYinq (onsiste of the
with length 2.
d the momes o infinile
We have to sun up
these thin Cyhder i(al shells.
smally
ation ot monend od
We willuse the gehe ral equ
inertia
2dn
Neu
Now We move on to findjng the dn Tt s
Wornall 9iveh us
dh: P pdV
 Torder to obtain dm
oll
we hav to (alrpite
dv fiysd. It is
given as,
V dA L
Meanwhile, dA s the
of the ar ea
biq 1ing( tdh)
minus the Smaler Yihg fr).

T (r242dr + (d}) -7r2

Netajly, here the d o

A T1 +277dr -TI2
21TY dr
ubsit utiton of dA into d
dVdAL
21drL
Nou,
NoW we Substitutr dV info dm,a
dn2TYdr) Lp into
1s fur they substituted
The dm expressjon
the d equatiok
dT r(211dp
R
I 27p d
27p ["/4 o
27Lp R4) expression for
we have to find the
Alterhatively,
denSity as well,
 Vsing nteqraton find the moment of
of the so lid inerta
(yIinder. The inteqra tion hascally
tars the for m of a
polynomia int egral
form
1 2n M
7R
ST 2M R

1 MR
. Moment of Iner tia of solid
cylinder thiogh
(entre sMR
b)he wotion of a bodu is said to be Simple harnox
h e a(ce ler ati on of a body is directly proportional
o i t s displacemet and a luays directhed towards
the mean poSitlon.

Differedial Equatlon o SHA:

m exeuting SH M.
Consider a paticle of mass
of the partr le from
If yhe the disglacenem
a ahy i Nant 1, the restotina
eq iliprium position is givenby
on the pattick
for(e F a cling
Fay
-F:-Sy
where 1 the force Constapt,of pioportionaity
Stiffness spring cons ant. he negative Sian
dioalive
o
Sed to indicate that the the
s to the direçtion o0f incheas;
for(e is oppoile
displatement
 ore onstant s is detin ed
12/19)
force Cunit
as the ost ofing
per displacee rd
S-E
1 AitNeut on p4 metre.
s
T d' is the
d (teleration o t he poatticle
a

at tine t,then

d
ONd we get,

- w
Hence, the general sol e' 0, he come,
y Aeiw Riw
In order thrl this sol muy gve a reul value of
,A and B must be (omplex rorugal es of earh
ther
A a4ib and B-a-ib
A secend form of the qeeral sol. o e 0,
y a Cil ufi D)
14 as two Constatlsa and satither di fete.
tial eg" O
The
he Sol's of differentia e3"0 in
exfonen tia)
y Aeiuwt
 All these alternatiw Uay' o utitina h
Sol f d:ffer ential e a ve their ow
ad Vanfaqes foi a paltitular problen w ele
most cong ven;ent foi the purpo
he fo m
We shall u ste the sol. y: a Sin( ut 40)in gadl

C)Caynod hrorenT1 stutes that oall engier

ofc ating bef" a giver (onstaht tm. sou and
0 given (onstan enp. Sink none has a qher
effi ciency that a eversible Chgihe.
YA
Tn So thermal proess
4CPV)
P,V, RV
As B(V,) and (,8) kes --
on Sane adi batic
P.V-B- -
Aaain les on Same isother
P,V,V-
Finally D %A es o Sane adia batic
PaV,-PV-4
Multipling 0,0.0,10,
Y-

VV= V, V,
V
loge): logel v
viding by
k7, 7, l
1,K7.(log,(
T