ND

2 GRADING
REVIEWERS
“You need to fail a hundred times before you succeed once”

EXAM SCHEDULE
Wednesday Thursday Friday
- Filipino - AP - Music
- Mathematics - ESP - Arts
- English - TLE - PE
- Science - Health

Christian Raiven V. Galicia

X – Pascal
 FILIPINO
6. Pokus ng Gamit
2nd quarter – Examination
- bagay na ginagamit
Mga panlapi: (i, ipang, ipinam)
POKUS NG PANDIWA Halimbawa: Ipinambato ni Ej ang bola
1. Pokus sa Tagaganap Panlapi Ipinam
Pandiwa Ipinambato
- Sumasagot sa tanong na “Sino?”
Gamit Bola
Mga panlapi: (mag, nag, um, mang, maka, at
makapag)
ANG DAIGDIG MGA NORKIDO (Mito)
Halimbawa: Magluluto si Marco ng paborito niyang
Matandang Edda (Patula o Poetiko)
pagkain
Batang Edda (Tuluyan o Prosa)
Panlapi Mag Siyam na Daigdig – nahahati sa tatlo
Pandiwa Magluluto
Tagaganap Marco  Mataas na Antas
- Aesir (Asgard)
2. Pokus sa Layon - Elves (Alfheim)
- Sumasagot sa tanong na “ano?” - Vanir (Vanaheim)
Mga panlapi: (i, an, na, ipa, in)  Pagitnang Antas
Halimbawa: itapon ang basura sa tamang - Migrad
basurahan - Mga higanti (Jotunheim)
Panlapi i - Duwende (Nithavellir)
Pandiwa itapon  ikatatlong antas
layon basura - Muspelheim
- Niflheim
3. Pokus ng Sanhi - Yggdrasil
- sumasagot sa tanong na “bakit”
Mga panlapi: (ika at ikina) ANG BATANG SUWAIL (Maikling kwento)
Halimbawa: ikinalulungkot ko ang pagkasira ng Pedro (Pangunahing Tauhan)
kalikasan - kinain niya ang halayan
Panlapi ikina - umakyat sa puno upang magnakaw
Pandiwa ikinalulungkot - nilagay ang kontra pluma sa kaklaseng si Jose
Sanhi pagkasira - kambal ng suwerto
- minsan nangisda at hindi na aksidente
4. Pokus sa Direksyon
- yumaman dahil sa pandaraya
- sumasagot sa tanong na “ saan”
Ina (nanay ni Pedro)
Mga panlapi: (an, hin, han)
- Ayaw niya kay pedro sa pagkat ito ay suwail na
Halimbawa: Pinuntahan niya ang magandang
bata
bundok banahaw
Jose (kaklse ni Pedro)
Panlapi Han
- siya ang napagbintangan na nagnakaw ng
Pandiwa pinuntahan
kontra pluma ng guro
Direksyon Bundok banahaw
SINTAHANG ROMEO AT JULIET (Dula)
5. Pokus ng tagatanggap Romeo Montague
- siya ang tumatanggap ng kilos - kasintahan ni Juliet
Panlapi: (i, ipang, ipag, ipinag) - nag iisang anak ng mga Montague
Halimbawa: Ipinaghanda ko si Maya ng pagkain - Pinsan niya si Baltazar
Panlapi Ipinag Juliet Capulet
Pandiwa Ipinaghanda - kasintahan ni Romeo
Tagatanggap ipinaghanda - nag iisang anak ng Capulet
- nais ikasal kay Count Paris
Count Paris a. Namuti ang kaniyang mga mata sa
- pinsan ng prinsipe ng verona kakahintay sa kaniyang asawa
- nais ikasal kay Juliet 5. Pagpalit Tawag – paggamit ng ibang salita
Tybalt upang katawanin ang isang bagay
- pinsan ni Juliet Halimbawa:
- naging dahilan para patayin si juliet a. pag binato ka ng bato, batuhin mo ng tinapay
Baltazar 6. Pagpapalit Saklaw –paggamit ng isang bahagi
- pinsan ni Romeo upang tukuyin ang kabuuan
- nagsasabi kay Romeo ng mga nangyayari Halimbawa:
Nars a. Sampung mga mata ang nakasaksi sa
- ang naging dahilan para ikasal si Romeo at Juliet krimen
Padre Lorenzo 7. Panawagan – pakikipag isap sa isang bagay o
- ang nagkasal kay Romeo at Juliet ng Palihim isang taong parang naroon ngunit wala naman
Halimbawa
ANG MATANDA ANG DAGAT (Nobela) a. Pag ibig, masdan mo ang iyong ginawa
Santiago b. Diyos ko! asan na ba ang mahal ko
- isang mangingisda 8. Tanong Retorikal – hindi ito isang tanong kung di
- may nakalaban dalawang pating: Maku at isang layunin
Dentuso Halimbawa:
- gumamit ng sandatang salapang a. May magulang bang nais mapahamak ang
Simbolismo anak?
- Dagat: Sumisimbolo sa Buhay 9. Pag uyam – pangungutya na gumagamit ng mga
- Sandata: gagamitin nating panlaban salitang kapuri puri
- Pating: Pagsubok sa ating buhay Halimbawa:
a. Sa subrang ganda niya lahat ng tao lumalayo
PAGGAMIT NG TAYUTAY SA PAGSULAT NG sa kanya
TULA 10. Pahihimig – paggamit ng salitang kung ano ang
tunog ay siyang kahulugan
Tayutay – nagbibigay diin sa isang kaisipan o Halimbawa:
damdamin. a. ang tiktak ng relo
1. Pagtutulad – naghahambing sa dalawang b. ang meow ng pusa
bagay na gumagamit ng mga salitang gaya,
tulad, kawangis, parang, wari tila at iba pa.
Halimbawa:
a. tila siya’y isang anghel na bumama sa lupa
b. ang kagandahan niya’y tulad ng isang diwata
2. Pagwawangis – paghahambing na hindi
gumamamit ng salitang ng tulad, gaya, wari at
iba pa.
a. Tigre kung magalit ang aking ama
b. Siya’y tala sa gabing madalim
3. Personipikasyon – pagsasalin ng kilos ng tao
sa isang bagay
Halimbawa:
a. mabilis tumakbo ang panahon
4. Pagmamalabis – pinalubha ang kalagayan ng
isang bagay o pangyayari.
Halimabawa ENGLISH
2nd Grading – Reviewer
 Acrostic – poem that Remember this
Always believe
ELEMENTS & FORMS OF POETRY word itself has own In your self
POETRY is a composition in verse with rhythm, meaning or phrase’ Victory will come
Enjoy this day
rhyme, sound and pattern Nothing is impossible
Elements of Poetry Forms of Shape – is a type of
Poetry poetry that describes an
1. Poetic line is the basic 1. couplet object and is shaped the
unit that makes up 2. tercet same as the object the
poem. 3. acrostic poem is describing.
2. Rhythm flow of beat and 4. cinquain
5. diamante
creates music in poem.
6. haiku
3. Sound pertains to Riddle - is a type of It is an animal
7. limerick It is orange and black
rhyme being created in 8. shape poem poem that describes It has stripes
poem. 9. free verse something without It has four paws
It lives in the jungle
4. Imagery is the use of 10. pastoral actually naming what it What is it?
words to create picture poetry is, leaving the reader to A tiger
in mind. 11. Sannet guess
5. Figures of speech are
tools in writers use to Bio – is a type of writing Line 1: First Name
create image. Line 2: Description
you will find yourself Line 3: Mother of
Voice is the speaker poem. Poet as speaker teaching throughout Line 4: Who loves
The speaker can be the Human Character your career. Line 5: Who feels
as speaker Line 6: Who needs
poet himself or a character Animal as Line 7: Who gives
he created in the poem. speaker Line 8: Who fears
Purpose authors goal in Share a feeling Line 9: Who would like
Line 10 Resident
writing the poem. Tell a story Line 11: Last Name
Send Message
Mood is the atmosphere, or emotion, in the
poem created by the poet. It can be happy, DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
angry, silly, sad, excited, fearful or thougful. Technical Definitions
- Definition in specific field
DIFFERENT TYPES OF POEM - has to have general form
Different types of Poem - detailed description of term process or
Poem phenomenon
Haiku – poem about Butterflies are cool
- formla definition
mother nature. 5 – 7 – 5 In the big huge, green forest
They fly up so high a. Parenthetical Definition
- Defines a term with short description
Limerick – a poem that There a was an olf man in a enclosed in a parenthesis immediately
has 5 lines. A,A – B,B – tree

A
Who has horribly by a bee after the term
When they said “Does it buzz”
He replied “Yes it does” - Example: Self (self-portrait, image)
It’s a regular brute of bee

Cinquan – a poem that is Flowers
a verse with 5 lines
Colorful, Fragrant
Sawing, growing, bloom
Make me Happy
Blossom
b. Sentence Definition
- Explain a word or phrase using one
sentence.
c. Extended Definitions
- A sentence with aditional information or
illustration about the form defined.
MODALS
Modals – also called modal verbs, auxiliary
vebs, modal auxiliary
Functions
1. Permissions (May, Can)
2. Ability (Can, Could) Could ability in past
3. Obligation ( Must, Should, Ought to)
4. Prohibition (Must not, Should not, Would
not)
5. Lack of Necessity (Need not)
6. Possiblity (Might, Can, Could)

Permissions (May, Can)

- May I go to my classmate house?
- Can you help me to bring this?
Ability (Can, Could)
- I can play volleyball
- I could sing high notes when I was young
Obligation (Must, Should, Ought to)
- You must follow the rules
- We should see at 6:30 am
Prohibition (Must not, Should not)
- You must not obey your parents
- You should not eat candies
Lack of Necessity (Need not)
- I need not to buy more clothes because I
have too much
Possibility (Might, Can, Could)
- It might rain tomorrow

BIOLOGY
2ND Grading – Reviewer
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Reproduction – is the production of new
members of a species replacing those die to old
age, disease, competition, and etc.
It divided into main parts
- Sexual Reproduction involves 2 parent who
have sex organs which is produce sex cells
Male Hormones
 Luteinizing Hormones (LH) – stimulate
the sex hormone testerone
 Follicle Stimulate Hormones (FSH) –
stimulate sperm production in the seminifus
tubules
 Testerone – responsible for development.
Puberty: Deepening voice, Facial hair,
Muscle Development, and Broadening of
Shoulder
Human Sperm Cell
3 parts: Head, Miedpiece and tail
1. Head – made up of nucleus covered by
cromosomes w/c contains enzymes.
2. Midpiece – contains mitochondria that
supply energy to proper sperm
3. Tail – is a powerful flagellum that whips
back & fourth, enabeling the sperm cell to
move
Transportation of Sperm
 During passage though the urethra, sperm
with the fluida produced by protaste
glands, Seminal Vesicle, and
bulbourethral glands.
Delivery of the Sperm
 Sperm exit the penis through ejaculation,
the forceful explusion of the sperm out of
the male’s body.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
The Ovaries
- responsible for producing eggs, & stimulates
egg development
- production of mature egg & menarche starts
at ages 11 to 14
Egg Cell (Ovum)
- Egg cells are haploid (23 Chromosomes)
produced through meiosis.
- Females have about 2M eggs cell produced
since birth & decreases during puberty about
400k
- only 300 to 500 will mature then called ova
(ovum)
- ovum is released every 28 days (adult
female)
Female Reproduction Cycle
 ovarian cycle – changes in the ovary and
prepares the egg for maturation
 menstrual cycle – changes in the uterus as
it groom the uterus for a possible
implantatin, & later on, pregnancy
Ovarian Cycle
- Prepares the female body for possible
pregnancy each month in a series of events.
- Ovulation is monthly released of ovum from
the ovary
- it has 2 phases: Follicular & luteal phases
- follicular phase begins when anterior
pituitary glands relases FSH and LH
- After ovulation the luteal phase begins LH
cause the cells.
- Menupause start at the age of 44 to 50
DISEASES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
Syphilis
- Sexually transmitted disease caused by the
bacterium Traponema pallidum
Gonorrhea
- Sexually transmitted disease caused by the
bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Genital Herpes
- It caused by infection with herpes simplex
virus.
AIDS
- The acronym for acquired immunodefiency
syndrome.
HORMONES
- chemical messenger carrying instructions to
cells to change activities

ENDOCRINE GLANDS
STAGE OF HUMAN BIRTH Hypothalamus
Embroyonic Development - found on the base of your brain
- it takes 9th months from the time the embryo - it produce hormones
becomes implanted Pituary Gland
- Pregancy is the 9th month period - is a pea sized found in the center of the
Fetal Developement skull right behind the bridge
Fetus is the development of eyes, finger, toes, Thyroid Gland
arms and legs. - is located just under the larynx or voice box
Weeks Development Parathyroid Gland
8 weeks Major organs have - are four tiny glands embedde in the surface
begun to form Thymus
12 weeks Skin and nails are - responsible for development of the defense
form. Internal organs system
start to develop
Adrenals
21 weeks Hair forms on body
and head. Facial - “above kidney”
features are obvios - maid in 2 parts: Adrenal cortex & inner
8 months Fetal Development adrenal
nears completion. Pancreas
The brain grows
rapidly and lungs
continue to grow.
 ACCOUNTING
2nd Grading – Reviewer
Bad Debts – uncollectable assets

Bad Debts xxx

Estimated Doubtful Accts xxx

Entry
Example of Bad Debts

1. 1000 out of 9000 is still uncollectable

Bad Debts 1000
Estimated Doubtful Accts 1000

2. 18 our 18,000 are doubtful assets

18,000 x 0.25 = 4500
Bad Debts 4500
Estimated Doubtful Accts 4500

DEPRECIATION
- Is a decrease in value of fixwed asset caused by wear and tear
 Depreciation Expense xxx
Accumulated Depression xxx

Entry
Example of Depreciation

1. The fax machine acquired on july 1, 2017 amounting to the 25,000 with salvage value if 37,500 estimated to
last year for 3 years (A.P july 30)

Depreciation Expense 354.16

Accumulated Depression 354.16

2. cabinet bought on october 1, 2017 amounting to 55,000 no salvage value, estimated useful 7 years (A.P
december 31)
Depreciation Expense 1964.28
Accumulated Depression 1964.28

3. computer 60, 000 with salvage of 8500 acquired on january 1,2017 estimated to last 3 years (A.P December
31)
Depreciation Expense 17050
Accumulated Depression 17050

4. furniture costing with scrap value og 1300 bought on march 31, 2017 estimated to last 5 years (AP December
31)
Depreciation Expense 9554.94
Accumulated Depression 9554.94

5. 550,000 no salvage value purchased on december 1, 2017 estimated to last for 7 years (A.P December 21)

Depreciation Expense 6547.61

Accumulated Depression 6547.61
 ARALING PANLIPUNAN Political Dynasty ni Miriam Defensor
2 GRADING – REVIEWER
ND
Santiago

GRAFT AND CORRUPTION

Graft – pagkuha ng pera o posisyon na taliwas WEST PHILIPPINE SEA
sa batas West Philippine Sea – ay sagana sa Natural
Korapsyon – pagtakwil sa tungkulin at Resources at EEZ
obligasyon ng pamahalaan
Graft and Corruption - Mga bansang nag aawan sa west philippine
sea
Mga Uri ng Korapsyon 1. Philippines
1. Tax Exavasion – hindi pagdedeklara ng 2. China
tunay na kinita ng isang taon 3. Brunei
2. Ghost Projects and Payrolls – pagkakaroon 4. Malaysia
ng mga manggawa sa pamahalaan kahit 5. Tawain
wala naman nagtatrabaho 6. Vietnam
3. Evasion of Public Bidding in the awarding of Anim na mahalagang “M”
contract – hindi pagkakaroon ng bidding o 1. Money
imbitasyon sa proyekto ng pamahalaan 2. Marriage
4. Lobbying o pagpasa ng kontrata sa iba – 3. Makinarya
pagpasa ng kontrata na bingay ng 4. Murder
pamahalaan sa kontratista 5. Movie/Media
5. Nepostimo – paglagay ng kaanak, kaibigan 6. Marriage
o kakilala sa pamahal ng hindi dumadating
sa tamang proseso TERRITORIAL DISPUTES
6. Exportion/ Bribery – paghingi ng pera sa Territorial Disputes – Hindi pagkakasundo sa
kliyente kapalit ang mahalagang serbisyo o pagmamay ari o pag kontrol sa isang lupain o
pabor anyong tubig ng dalawa o mahigit pang
7. Tong o protection money – pagbibigay ng malayang bansa
pera sa pamahalaan upang maipagpatuloy
ang iligal na gawain

POLICTICAL DYNASTY
Dinastiyang Politkal o (Political Dynasty) –
panungkulan ng mga kamag anak ng politiko ito
din ay pasahan ng posisyon sa pamahalaan.

Bawal sa Dinastiyang Politikal

- Artikulo II, seksyon 26 ng 1987 saligang
batas ng Republika ng Pilipinas – Anti
 MAPEH Popular Music
2nd Quarter Reviewer - “People’s Music”
Music - It is same with folk music, which enjoyed
AFRICAN AND LATIN AMERICAN MUSIC by many cultures.
African Music Genres of Popular Music
- It has yodelong activity and upbeat A. Ballad
- It perfromed through singing, either in - tradional folk music
solo in chorus B. Rhythm and Blues
General Characteristic of African Music - also known as r&b or RnB
A. Melody C. Rock and Roll
- One of major characteristic of african - combination of Rhythm and Blues
melodies is the use of ostinato, a - Elvis Presley he is known as “king of
repeated patern. Rock & Roll”
B. Texture D. Disco
- Harmony plays in a minor role in the - Derived form french discotheque
African. E. Rap
C. Rhythm - Is a spoken word delivered quickly in
- If harmony is one major characteristic in rhymed verses
European music, it is rhythm that F. Broadway Musical
described african music - The earlist Broadway musical are written
D. Maracuto by the Americans
- The Maracutu, a dynamic rhythm, first G. Jazz
appread in the African state of - Developed by the America and was
Pernambuco. predominantly created by the black
American Musicians
Musical Instrument Components of Jazz
- African Musical instrument imitate the 1. Improvisation
sounds from nature. 2. Rhythm, Melody, and Harmony
- Tradional Instrument: Flutes, Fiddle, Style of Jazz
Lute, Harp and Zither 1. Ragtime
- Is a jazz for piano music
African Vocal Forms - Scott Joplin also known as “king of
A. Blues Ragtime”
- A musical form evolved from the African 2. Blues
American during the latter part of 19 th - Vocal music that contains bent notes and
century. note slides
B. Soul - It usually 3 stanza of 12 bars, calling it as
- Refers to gospel music with secular lyrics the 12-bar blues
C. Call and Response - Bessie Smith also known as the
- This call and response is a vocal form “Empress of Blues”
very common in most African 3. Big bands and swing
performances. - Big Band was not literally as standard of
D. Spiritual today marching band, but at least double
- is a type of religious folk song the size of new orleans
POPULAR MUSIC 4. Bebop
- A high complex of modern jazz style - first Significant jazz was New Orleans
played by a small combo without written
music Other Outstanding figure of Jazz
5. Cool Jazz 1. Louis Armstrong – famous cornet and
- more relaxed and soother trumpet jazz, player, composer, singer
6. Free Jazz and actor
- Musician improvised independelty. They 2. Wynton Marsalis – A famous trumpet
produced a random effect of music player
7. Jazz Rock 3. George Gershwin – A famous composer
- Was not always on its peak in terms of and pianist.
recording sales
8. New Orleans