DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMETS II 10ME62

ri.Direct stress + bending stress

F
= + Mbci A

Aeri
50 = 5000 + (5000x)(43.3)
..
7853.98 7853.98X6.7X50

∴.. Maximum offset distance.

x.

Problem no.14
An Open ‘S’ made from 25mm diameter
rod as shown in the figure determine the
maximum tensile, compressive and shear
stress

Solution:
(I) Consider the section P-Q

TMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGG, ATMECE, MYS 55

 DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMETS II 10ME62

Draw the critical section at P-Q as shown in the figure.

Radius of centroidal rc axis

=100mm
Inner radius ri =100 = 87.5mm
Outer radius ro = 100+ = 112.5mm
Radius of neutral axis

rn = =

= 99.6mm
Distance of neutral axis from centroidal axis e =rc - rn

=100 - 99.6 =
0.4mm Distance of neutral axis to inner fiber ci = rn – ri

= 99.6 – 87.5 =12.1 mm

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGG, ATMECE, MYS 56

 DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMETS II 10ME62

Distance of neutral axis to outer fiber co = ro -rn

=112.5 – 99.6 = 12.9 mm
π 2 π
d = x252 = 490.87 mm2
Area of cross-section A= 4 4

Distance from centroidal axis I = rc = 100mm

Bending moment about centroidal axis Mb = F.l = 100 x 100
= 100000Nmm

Combined stress at the outer fiber (i.e., at Q) =Direct stress

+bending stress
F Mb C o 1000 100000 X12.9
= –
σro= A - Aeo 490.87 490.87 X 0.4 X 112.5

= - 56.36 N/mm2 (compressive)

Combined stress at inner fibre (i.e., at p)

σri= Direct stress + bending stress

F Mc = 1000 + 100000 X 12.1
= + b
A Aer i 490.87 490.87 X 0.4 X 87.5
i
= 72.466 N/MM2 (tensile)
(ii) Consider the section R -S
Redraw the critical section at R –S as shown in fig.

rc = 75mm
25
=62.5 mm
ri = 75 - 2

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGG, ATMECE, MYS 57

 DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMETS II 10ME62

25
ro = 75 + = 87.5 mm
2
A =π d = 2
π
2 2

4 4 X 25 = 490.87 mm
2
ƒ +
rn = ( ro 4 4ri)
2

= (487.5 +4 462.5 ) =74.4755 mm

e = rc - rn = 75 -74.4755 =0.5254 mm
ci = rn - ri =74.4755 – 62.5 =11.9755 mm
co = ro - rn = 87.5 – 74.4755 = 13.0245 mm
l = rc = 75 mm

Mb = Fl = 1000 X 75 = 75000 Nmm

Combined stress at the outer fibre (at R) = Direct stress + Bending stress
F M b co 1000 75000 X13.0245
– -
σro = A Aer
o
= 490.87 490.87 X 0.5245 X 62.5
2
= - 41.324 N/mm (compressive)

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGG, ATMECE, MYS 58

 DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMETS II 10ME62

Combined stress at the inner fiber (at S) = Direct stress + Bending stress
F Mbco 1000 75000 X 11.9755
σri =
A Aero 490.87 490.87 X 0.5245 X 62.5

= 55.816 N/mm2 (tensile)

at P
∴ Maximum tensile stress = 72.466 N/m m2
2
Maximum compressive stress = 56.36 N/mm at Q

Maximum shear stress τmax=0.5 σmax= 0.5 X 72.466

2
= 36.233 N/mm at P

Stresses in Closed Ring

Consider a thin circular ring subjected to symmetrical load F as
shown in the figure.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGG, ATMECE, MYS 59