7

93 jk foaYkdj

kfuda ;iai N.jf;d wryf;d $$$

zziífn ixLdrd wksÉpd;s - hÞ m[a[dh miai;s
w: ksíìJo;S ÿlafL - ti u.af.d úiqoaêhd
iífn ixLdrd ÿlaLd;s - hÞ m[aØh miai;s
w: ksíìJo;s ÿlafL - ti u.af.d úiqoaêhd
iífn Oïud wk;a;d;s - hÞ m[aØdh miai;s
w: ksíìkao;S ÿlafL - ti u.af.d úiqoaêhd;sZZ

w;s mQcH w.%uyd mKaä; uyd kdysñhka jykafia m%Odk

ix> r;akfhka wjir"
Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks æ"
iïnqoaO Ydikhg msysgù" iïnqoaO Ydikfhka msysgla ,ndf.k
wmj;aù jÞ< mQckSh jðrdrdu jdiS mQcKSh jákdmy mshoiaiS
kdysñhkaf.a foayh bÈßmsg fï mj;ajkq ,nkafka ta ijdóka
jykafiagu mska meñKùï iïnJOj meje;afjk Ou–foaYkdjhs' ta
ksid fï mQcKSh udysñhka jykafia hï foõf,djl nU;,hl yß
jev bkakdfiala kï fï oyï mohg;a ijkafok fialajd' fuhska
w;ajk mqKH iïNdrh wkqfudaoka jk fialajd lsh, wms f.!rjfhka
wdrdOkd lruq'
fï foaYkh i|yd ud;Dld lrkag fhÿfK ;=ka f,dald.%jQ
Nd.Hj;a jQ w¾y;a jQ ij–{ iuHla iïnqoaO rdchdKka úiska
ieje;akqjr fÊ;jkdrdu N+ñfha jevbkak ojil ÈidjdiS NsCIQka
jykafia,d mkaiSh mkaiSh ne.ska lKavdhï ;=klghs' fï .d:dj,
flá f;areu fufyuhs'
zziífn ixLdrd wksÉpd;s" hÞ m[a[dh miai;sZZ" ish¨ ixialdr
Ou– wks;Hhs lshd hï úêhlska úo¾Ykd ØKfhka olS kï" zzw:
ksíìkao;s ÿlafL ti u.af.d úiqoaêhdZZ" ta ixialdrhka wks;Hhhs
olakd fõ,dfõ§ ialJO ÿlaLfhys ixidr ÿlaLfhys ks¾fjo ×kfhka
l,lsÍug m;afjhs' th úiqoaê ixLHd; ks¾jdKhg ud._hhs'
8

zziífn ixLdrd ÿlaLd;s hÞ m[a[dh miai;sZZ ish¨ ixialdr

Ou– ÿlaLhhs lshd hï úgl úo¾Ykd [dKfhka olSo" ta olakd
wjia:dfõ§ ialJO ÿlaLfhys" ixidr ÿlaLfhys" cd;Hd§ ÿlaLfhys
ks¾fõo [dKfhka l,lsÍug m;afjhs' ta úiqoaê ixLHd; ks¾jdKhg
ud._hhs'
zziífn Ouud wk;a;d;s" hÞ m[aØh miai;sZZ" ish¨ ixialdr
Ou–hka iy m%{ma;s Ou–hkao wkd;auhhs lshd hï úgl úo¾Ykd
ØKfhka olSkï" ta olakd wjia:dfõ§ ialJO ÿlaLfhys ixidr
ÿlaLfhys" cd;Hd§ ÿlaLfhys ks¾fõo ØKfhka l,lsÍug m;afjhs'
ta úY=oaê ixLHd; ks¾jdKhg taldhk ud._hhs'
fï .d:d ;=fka flá f;areuhs' Èidjdis NsCIQka jykafia,d
mkaiSh mkaiSh ne.ska lKavdhï ;=kla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj;
meñKsfha jiaidk ld,h wjikafj,d' jiaidk ld,h ;=< fï iÕ
msßi ÿria: ia:dkj, wdr[a[ fiakdikj, jia t<öj isg wm%ud§j
Ndjkd fhda.Sj .; l<d' ta;a fï tlaÞia mkaiShla muK NsCIq ix>hd
jykafiag ta ld,h ;=<§ OHdkhla" úmiaikd ØKhlaj;a my<jqfKa
kE' úo¾Ykd wdf,dalhla j;a ,eì, kE' yenehs Wkajykafia,d Èjd ?
foflys wm%udoj Ndjkd jv, ;snqK' w,ij ld,h f.õj fkdfjhs'
oji fldgia mylg fnÞf.k cd.ßfhdkqfhda.h jvñkqhs Ndjkd
lr, ;sfhkafk'
oji fldgia my lsõfj" oj,a jrej fldgia follg fnÞ .kakj
Wfoa jrej" ijia jrej' rd;s%h fldgia ;=klg fnÞ.kakj fmrhu"
ueÈhu" w¨hu' thska ueÈhu ld,h muKla úfõl .kakj' wks;a uq¿
ld,hu Ndjkdkqfhda.Sj .;lrkj' isxy, mefhka meh yeghsfk
ojilg" meh mKylau Ndjkdfõ' Trf,daiq meh úisy;rhsfk
ojilg' meh úiailau Ndjkdkqfhda.S' mshjrla mdid" mshjrlska j;a
lvlrkafka ke;sj Ndjkdj' talg lshkj .;mÉpd.;sl j; lsh,'
.; mÉpd .;slj;" mqrñka mQK_ ld,h fkdisiaj Ndjkdkqfhda.Sj
jiaidk ld,h f.õjd' kuq;a Wkajykafia,df.a hïlsis mdrñ;dj,
wvqmdvqjla yß ke;akï jevQ Ndjkdj ;udg fkd.e,fmkjd yß
fï jdf.a fya;=jla ksid m%;sM, fkd,eî .shd' Wkajykafia,d ys;=j
fï lu–ia:dkh Y=oaOlr.kag ´kE ij–{hka jykafiaf.kau' b;ska
 9

md.ukska ÿr isg wdj fÊ;jkdrduhg' ;u ;ud jevQ lugyka

.ek;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a YS%mdo jkaokd fldg" thska m%;sM,
fkd,enq ieá;a lshd isáh'
ta fõ,dfõ ish,a, okak Ydka;s kdhlhka jykafiaf.a nqÿ
weiska úuid ne¨j fï NsCIQix>hd jykafiag .e,fmk lugyk
l=ulao lsh,'
nqÿ wei lshkafka" ij–{hka jykafiaf.a úfYaI m%×djla'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ;sfhkj" m%× plaIQ myla ^5&' ta fudkjo
m%× plaIq my" Èín plaLq" Èín plaLq lshkafka m%×jla" tal
wNs{djla¦ tajf.au Oïu plaLq" Oïu plaLQ lshkafka fidajdka"
ilDÞ.dó" wkd.dñ ud._ØK" tajd l,ska ,ndf.k ;sfhkj'
tajd blauj, .syska ;sfhkafka¦ tajf.au wks;a tl iuka; plaLQ'
iuka; plaLq lshkafk ij–{;d ØKh¦ wksl m%× plaLQ fmdÿfõ
ij–{;d ×kh yer ish¨u m%×j,g lshkj m%×plaLQ' fïjf.a
×k plaIQ myla ij–{hka jykafiag msysgd ;snqK" wksl ;uhs
nqoaO plaLQ' nqoaO plaLQ lsõfj" IÜ widOdrK ×kyfhka m<fjks"
fofjks ×k folg kula' bJøsh mfrdmßh ×kh" wdihdkqifh
×khhs' ta folg lshkafka nqoaO plaLQ' ta nqoaO plaLqfjka
flfrkafka úfYaI ld¾hhla' ±ka Èín plaLqfjka flfrkafka Èk
y;la w;Sf;;a Èk y;la wkd.f;;a lshk Èk Þy;rl ld,h
uq¿ f,dafl ´kEu fohla n,kag mq¿jka" uefrk WmÈk iFjhka"
iq.;s ÿ.;s hk i;ajhka" l=i,a wl=i,a lrk iFjhka fYdaNk
wfYdaNk iFjhka" wú[a[dKl iú[a[dKl iEu fohlau Èín
plaLQ×kfhka n,kj' Oïu plaLqfjka flfrkafka fida;dm;a;s"
ilDÞ.dñ" wkd.dñ ud._ ×kj,ska lrk lD;Hhhs' tAl ±ka lr,
wjidkhs' yeuÞu tal mdúÉÑ lrkafka kE' B<Õg iuka; plaLQ
lshk ij–{;d ×kfhka flfrkafka w;S; wkd.; j;_udk lshk
;=ka ld,hlg whs;s ys; we;s ys; ke;s iEu ixL; wixL; Ou–
hlau ta ta wjia:djg wdj¾ckdfldg ±l .ekSuhs' tal wkdjrKhs'
ij–{;d ×kh lshkafk" wdjrKhla kE ld,jYfhka" foaY jYfhka"
Èid jYfhka mqoa., jYfhka" i:dk jYfhka lsisu wdjrKhla
kE' ´kEu fõ,djl wdj¾ckd l< muKska wjYHfoa olskj' ta
ij–{;d ×k iuka; plaLQ" m%× plaLQ lshkafka wfkl=;a Y%djlhka
10

jykafia,dg j;a" mfia nqÿjrhka jykafia,dg j;a fkd,efnk

widudka; m%×jhs' widudka; lshkafk ióm fjkag nE' ±ka ießhq;a
uyry;ka jykafiaf.a hï m%×jla ;sfhkj kï ta m%×jg ij–{hka
jykafiaf.a m%×j widuka;hs" uy fmdf<djg wyi jdf." ta jf.au
kef.kysrg ngysr jdf." fuf;rg t;r jdf. uqyqfo' ta jf.au
Y%djl mfia nqÿ wd§ W;a;uhka m%×jg ióm fkdjk w;s fYA%IaG jQ
widuka; m%×jg lshkafka m%× plaLQ'
B <Õg nqoaO plaLq lshk tl wmg lshkag ;sfhkafka fï nqoaO
plaLq lshkafk bJøsh mfrdmßh ×k iy wdihdkqih ×k fol'
ij–{hka jykafiaf.a Èk pßhdfj ;sfhkj" iEu w¨hï
ldf,l" Trf,daiq mefhka kï mdkaor 4 hs úkdä 40 isg br
WÞjk;=re fÞf<dia fldaá ,CIjdrhla uyd lreKd iudm;a;shg
iuje§ oyoyila ilaj< fl<jf¾ isg .JOl=áh olajdu nqÿ wei
úysÿjkj' fï bJøshmfrdamßh ×kh wdihdkqih ×kh fol
úysÿjkjd' ta úysÿjk fldg fmfkkj ta ojfia oyï foish hq;="
is,a iudoka lrúh hq;=" meúÈ lrúh hq;=" OHdk ,efnk wh"
ud._M, ,efnk wh fmfkkj' oi oyila ilaj< fl<jf¾ isg
.JOl=áh olajd fld;kl yß bkakj kï ta nqÿ weig fmfkkj'
ikaOHdfj;a tfyuhs' ikaOHdfj ijiajrefj uyckhdg Ou– foaYkd
lr," WKqmeka isis,a mekaj,ska .; iki, NsCIQ ix>hd jykafia,d
uKav, ud,hg" lshkafk Ou– Yd,djg /iafjk ;=re fodf<dia
fldaá ,CIjdrhla uyd lreKd iudm;a;shg iuje§ fï nqÿ weiska
f,dj n,kj' ta fj,dfõ n,kafk .JOl=áfh isg ilaj< fl<jr
olajd n,kj' fï mska;+r .kakj jdf.a nqÿ weig ta ta mqoa.,hka
wruqKq fjkj'
thska bJøshmfrdmrsh;a; ×kh lsõfj u._M, ksjka ,nkag
iqÿiq" ke;akï oyï foikag iqÿiq wkqYdikd lrkag iqÿiq" hyuÕ
hjkag iqÿiq mqoa.,hka fufkys fldg" ta mqoa.,hka hyuÕ hjkag
fld;rï iqÿiqo" Y%oaOdj" ù¾hh" iauD;sh" iudêh" m%×j iir mgka
jeä, ;sfhkjo lsh, mßCId lrkj' ta mßCId lrkag ±k.kag"
jegfykag" jeäfj,djla hkafka kE' ;;amrhla hkafka kE
±k.kag' ta ±k.kak ×khg ;uhs lshkafk bJøsh mfrdmßh;a;
 11

×kh' B<Õg wdihdkqifha ×kh lshkafk" mqoa.,hkaf.a

;sfhkj" ±l .kakg ;sfhk foaj,a' ta mqoa.,hkaf.a ika;dkfhys
§>_ ixidrfha Ndú; fj,d ;sfhk ms<s.ekSï ;sfhkj' ms<s.ekSï
folla ;sfhkj" idYaj; WÉfPAo lsh, ms<s.ekSï folla ;sfhkj
wl=i, me;af;' l=i, me;af; ;sfhkj h:dN+; ×kh iy ud._M,
×kh lsh,' t;fldg fï fol wkqj ;uhs mqoa.,hkaf. wdYh
n,kafk' wkqYh lshkafk mqoa.,hkaf. ika;dkfh :du.;
flf,ia y;la ;sfhkjfk' ldurd.dkqYh" má>dkqYh" udkdkqYh"
ÈÜGdkqYh" úÑlspPdkqYh" Njrd.dkqYh" wúÊcdkqYh' fïjd
fldÉpr ÿrg wvqlrf.k ;sfhkjo" fldÉpr ÿrg mj;skjo lshk
tl wdYhdkqYfhka n,kj' B<Õg pß;" ta ta mqoa.,hka ixidrfh
mqreÿ lrmq pß; n,kj' ta lshkafka l=i, pß;o" wl=i, pß;o
n,kj' pß; Tlafldu úúOdldrhs' úiqoaê ud._fh fmkakkj yhla'
Y%oaOd pß;" nqoaê pß;" rd. pß; fÞdai pß;" fuday pß;" ú;lal
pß;' ta ixidrfha mqreÿ lrmq foaj,a' ta pß; wêuqla;s n,kj'
wêuqla;s lshkafka ta mqoa.,hkaf.a ysf;a ;sfhk m%d:–kd' iuyrekaf.a
ySk m%d:–kd ;sfhkj" iuyrekaf.a m%KS; m%d:–kd ;sfhkj' ta woyia
Tlafldu woyia ±k .kafka wêuqla;s' ta jf.au NjH" wNjH" ud._M,
,nkag iqÿiqo kqiqÿiqo n,kj' Tkak ta ±lSu lrkafk wdihdkqYh
×kfhka' wuq;=fjka fj,djla kE' ;;amrhla hkafk kE' b;d iS>%j
fï bJøsh mfrdmrsh;a; ×kh wdihdkqYh ×kh folg wruqKq
fjkj' fukak fï nqoaO plaLQ'
nqoaO plaLqfjka wr NslaIQka jykafia,d lKavdhï ;=fkau is;a
fjk fjku ne¨j' ta lshkafk tlaÞia mkaiShla ^1500& uyd ix>hd
CIKslj nqoaO plaLQfjka n,kfldg fmkS .shd" mkaiShla fokd
jykafia fmr cd;Skays§;a" nqoaO Ydikj,§;a úfYaIfhka ldYHm nqÿ
iiqfka§;a fï msßi ixialdr Ou–hka wks;H jYfhka úo¾Ykd lr,
;sfhk nj nqÿ weig fmkqKd'
fofjks lKavdhu tfiau ixialdr Ou–hka ÿlaL ,CIK
jYfhka úo¾Ykdjg k., ;sfhk nj fmkqK'
;=kajk lKavdhu ta fmr nqÿ iiqfka tlg uyKfj,d
wkd;au ,CIKh úo¾Ykd lr, we;s nj fmkqK" fï nqÿ weig' ±ka
12

Wkajykafiag foaYkdjla lrkag myiqhs' yeu úgu ta mqoa.,hkaf.a

;;ajh nqqÿ weiska úui,d ;uhs Ou– foaYkdjla lrkafk'
ksoiqkla jYfhka lshkag mq¿jka" tla ojila ießhq;a
uyry;ka jykafiaf.a YsIHfhla tlalrf.k wdjd' ießhq;a
uy ry;kajykafia jÞ< ijdóksæ fï uf.a YsIHhd" fï ku ydr
udihlau ldh.;d i;s Ndjkdj mál+, ukisldrh jYfhka
jevqj' lsisu úfYaI wê.uhla kE ijdóks æ fï kug Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.ka iqÿiq lugykla ,efíjd lsh, mejrej' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia CIKslj wr nqÿ weiska ne¨j ta ku .ek' n,, ießhq;a
uyry;ka jykafiag jÞ<" idßmq;%hæ tfyu kï wo iji wyj,a
fõ,djg fï ;ekg jäkag' fï ku ry;ka jykafia kula yeáhg
uu wdmiq Ndr fokakï' b;ska ießhq;a uy ry;ka jykafia" ;uka
jykafia jeäh'
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia;a fï YsIHku;a msKavmd;fha jevujd
oka j<|, wjidkfha§ ij–{hka jykafia Ndr ÿkak fk¿ï u,la'
fï fk¿ï u, wkak wij,a l=áh <Õ je,s f.dvla we;s' fï fk¿ï
u, ta je,s f.dfvys ysgj," fïl Èyd n,d bkag' Tfydu foaYkd
l<d' t;k ;sfhkj fk¿ï udfk,a fmdl=Kl=;a' fï fmdl=K fmak
yeáhghs je,sf.dv ;sfhkafk' ta je,sf.dfâ ;shdf.k fïl n,d
bkag lsh, ÿkak' tal ;uhs lugyk' fïl n,d.k bkakfldg
bkakfldg fudlo isoaOjqfKa' fï kjl NsCIqKa jykafiaf.a isf;a
f,amdg wruqKq lrf.k" fk¿ï u, r;=mdg tlla" f,amdg wruqKq
lrf.k f,days; lisK OHdk iudm;a;s ,nkag mq¿jka jqKd' jeä
fj,djla .sfha kE" f,days; lisK wIag iudm;a;s ,nkag mq¿jka
jqKd' fï mQj–cd;sfh mqreoao' b;ska ta fj,dfõ nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
nqÿ/ia ud,djla tf;kag úysÿj, foaYkdjla" .d:djla foaYkd l<d'
ta fjkfldg <uhs ldKavhla weú,a, fk¿ï u,a udfk,a u,a
.,j, f.dv Þkj' fïl;a ksoiqkla lrf.k ij–{hka jykafia
.d:djlska fï ijdóka jykafiag wkqYdikdjla l<d'
zzWÉýkao isfkay u;a;fkd - l=uqox idr Èlxj mdkskd'
ika;su.a. fuj N+yh - ksíndkx iq.f;k fois;xZZ
 13

l=vd orefjd fk¿ï u,a o~q f.dvÞkak jdf. .,j, .,j,

;udf.a isf;a ;sfhk tlish wg ^108& jeoEreï ;DIaKdj keu;s
udfk,a o~q Wÿr, Þkag' zzWÉðkao isfkay u;;afkd l=uqox idr
§lxjd mdkskdZZ" ta udfi yßhg ir;a iD;=fj ;sfhk udihla jia
wjidfk" b,a udfi' ta ir;a iD;=jhs' b;ska ta idrÈl udfk,a u,a
o~q f.dvÞkak jdf.a ;ukaf.a ika;dkfh uq,a neif.k ;sfhk fï
tlish wg jeoEreï ;DIaKdj f.dvÞkag" Wÿr, Þkag'
zzika;s u.a. fïj N+yhZZ ksjka u. .uka lrkag'
zzksíndkx iq.f;k foais;xZZ"
iq.;hka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,o iS, iudê m%{d .=K
wkqj ys; mj;aj;au" fï .d:dj wefyk fldgu" fï iudm;a;s,dNSj
isáh fï kjl ijdóka jykafiag ta CIKfha§u ish¨ úmiaikd
×ko" i;r u. i;rM, ms<sfj<ska w¾y;ajfhka ksjk wjfndaO
jqKd' ±ka wNs{d,dNS' ±ka wNs{d,dNSj" ;s%úoHd,dNSj IÜ wNs{d,dNSj"
iefKlska wdj .JO l=áhg' t;fldg ießhq;a uy ry;ka jykafia
jevu lr,' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jÞ<" idß mq;%h fukak ug ÿkak
YsIH ku' fï ku uyry;ka jykafia kula" fukak Ndr.kag' fï
fudk wdYaphH_hlao@ ij–{hka jykafiaf.a nqoaO plaIqfj ;sfhk
wdkqNdjh' fï kjl NsCIQka jykafia mQj–cd;s mkaiShla ^500& rka
lrefjla' rka wdNrK ksIamdokh lrk rkalrefjla' rka wdNrK
ksIamdokh lrk fldajh" ta lshkafka fk¿ï u,l m%udKhg
.sks±,a o,ajkafk r;arka WKqlrkag' ÿkak ta fk¿ï u,l ijrEmh
we;s m%udKfha § .sks±,a, wruqKq lr, biair Ndjkd lr, ;snqK'
tal ±l, ±l, Ndjkd jv, jv, ta wkqj ÈhqKq lr.;a; mQj–
jdikdj ;snqK' fukak fï jdikdj ;uhs wr fk¿ï u, n,df.k
bkakfldg is; iudê jqfKa' iudm;a;s ,enqfK' ;j;a iifrÈ
nK wy, Ndjkd jv, wm%udKj ;snqKd' ta ksid ;uhs Ou–foaYkh
weyqfK' ta iefKlskau fï ydrudihla .;a; W;aidyfha m%;sM,
fï ijia jrejl meh lsmhlska iïmQK–ù uyry;a Ndjhg meñKqkd'
fukak fï jf.a f,dajeis ck;djg msysgjkq msKsi idrdixLH
l,am ,CIhla úis wixLH l,am ,CIhla ÈhqKq lr .;a; fndaê
iïNdr we;sj fndauq, wrd jev b|f.k wjfndaO lr.kakd ,o ta
nqoaO plaLqfjka n,,hs" fï .re ijdóka jykafia,dg Ou– foaYkd
meje;ajqfj'
14

b;ska fï ijdóka jykafia,d w;ßka m<jk .d:dj wykfldgu

mkaiShla fokd jykafia uyry;a Ndjhg m;ajqKd' fofjks .d:dj
wykfldgu ;j;a mkaiShla fokd jykafia uyd ry;a Ndjhg
m;ajqKd' ;=kafjks .d:dj wykfldgu B<Õ mkaiShla fokd uyd
ry;a Ndjhg m;ajqKd'
fya;=j m<uqjk lKavdhu ldYHm nqÿ iiqfka§ meúÈù 20000
wjqreÿ uyKoï mqr< ;snqK' ta úisoyi ;=<§ Ou–úkh mqr," Ndjkd
jYfhka úo¾Ykd jYfhka jv, ;snqfK wks;H úo¾Ykdj' fofjks
lKavdhu;a tfyuhs' ;=kajk lKavdhu;a tfyuhs' wjqreÿ 20000 la
meúÈfj,d b|, ;sfhkj ldYHm nqÿ iiqfka tlg' tal;a wdYaphH_
hlafk' iudk Pkaoh" iudk Y%oaOdj" iudk m%{dj we;sj" tlg
ms<sfj;a iifrÈ mqrmq ksid fï wka;su wd;au Ndjfha§;a tlgu
uyKoï mqrkag fhduqjqKd' fïjg;a lsfhkj WmksY%h lsh,'
WmksY%h" l,HdK ñ;%hka jYfhka tl;= jqKd" Wkajykafia,df.a
mqreoao ;snqK ksid thska fï úêhg foiQ foaYkdfjka 1500 la fokd
jykafia iõflf,ia kid uyry;a Ndjhg m;ajqKd' b;ska ±ka wms
i,ld n,kag ´kE .d:d ;=fka wNHka;rh' m<uqjk .d:dfj;a"
fofjk .d:dfj;a uq,gu ;sfhkj iífí ixLdrd lshk jpfk'
;=kajk .d:dfj uq,g ;sfhkj iífí Oïud lshk jpfk' ta fofla
fjkila ;sfhkj' t;fldg ZZ iífn ixLdr wksÉpd;s"
zziífí ixLdrd ÿlaLd;s"
iífn Oïud wk;a;d;s'
fï úÈhg wms mo ;=k f;areï .kag ´kE' ixLdrd" ixLdrd
lshkafk mskaj;=ks æ" fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka yg.;a; ish,a,gu
lshk fmdÿ kula ixLdrd" t;fldg ixLdrd lshk tl úiqoaê
ud._ wÜGl:dfj;a wNsOu– msglfhys úNx. wÜGl:dfj;a
máiïNsÞ u.a. md,sfh wÜG l:dfj;aa f;dar, ;sfhkj
f;areï y;rlg' ta fudkjo f;areï y;r ixL; ixLdrd"
wNsixL; ixLdrd" wNsixlrK ixLdrd" mfhda.dNs ixLdrd" lsh,
f;areï y;rla ;sfhkj ixialdr lshk mofh'
ixL; ixLdrd - fya;=fjka yg.;a ish,a,' wNsixL; ixLdrd -
l=i,d l=i, lu–hka lrmq fya;=fjka ,enqK úmdl"
 15

wNsixlrK ixLdrd - l=i,dl=i, fÉ;kd'

mfhda.dNs ixLdrd - ù¾hh' fufyuhs fnokafk fï f;areu'
t;fldg ixL; ixLdr lshkafk fya;=fjka yg.;a ish,a,'
ks¾jdK Ou–h muKhs wixL;' yenehs ;j;a ;sfhkj m%{ma;shla
wixL; lsh,' m%{ma;s fldÜGdYhla ;sfhkj wixL;' tajd ixLdrd
lshk jpk jYfhka .kafka kE' ks¾jdK Od;=j wixL;uhs'
t;fldg m%{ma;s Ou– iy ks¾jdK Od;=j yer bka fumsg ;sfhk
ish,a, ys; we;s ys; ke;s Ou– ixLdrhs' mrdud:– jYfhka lshkj kï
is;a wiQ kuh ^89& ixL; ixLdrhs' ffp;isl mkia fol ^52& ixL;
ixLdrhs" rEm wgúiai ^28& ixL; ixLdrhs' m[apialJOh ixL;
ixLdrhs' fÞf<dia wdh;k w;=frka Ou–dh;kh;a whs;s" ks¾jdKh
yer" ixL; ixLdrd' wgf<dia Od;=fjka Ou– Od;=jg whs;s ks¾jdKh
yer ish,a, ixL; ixLdrd"
ta jf.au foúis bJøsh;a bJøsh ish,a,u ixL; ixLdrd' máÉp
iuqmamdo fÞ<yu ixL; ixLdrd' iQúis m%;Hhu ixL; ixLdrd'
fï mrud:– jYfhka .kakj kï' iïuq;s jYfhka .kakj kï
fï uyd fmdf<dj" ixL; ixLdrd' fï uyd id.rh ixL; ixLdrd'
fï .xÕd jeõ fmdl=Kq fïjd Tlafldu ixL; ixLdrd' fï jf.au
mj–; ixL; ixLdrd' .iaje,a ish,a, ixL; ixLdrd' f.j,a - fÞrj,a
ixL; ixLdrd' hdk-jdyk ixL; ixLdrd" weÿï-me,ÿï ixL;
ixLdrd" wdydr-mdk ixL; ixLdrd' ñ,-uqo,a ixL; ixLdrd" wfma
YÍrh jYfhka .;af;d;a fom;=f,a mgka ysi olajd ;sfhk flaid"
f,daud wd§ fldÜGdi ;siafolu ixL; ixLdrd" wmf.a YÍrfha ;sfhk
wdh;k jYfhka ne¨fjd;a fÞf<dia wdh;ku ixL; ixLdrd¦ wfma
YÍrfha ;sfhk wNHka;rh jYfhka Od;= jYfhka wgf<dia Od;=
ixL; ixLdrd¦ wfma YÍrh iïnkaO máÉp iuqmamdo wx. fÞ<yu
^12& ixL; ixLdrd¦
fï úÈhg ys; we;s ys; ke;s fya;=fjka yg.;a; iEu foaj,a
ixL; ixLdrd'
wNsixL; ixLdrd - lshkafka tajd ,efnkafk iFj ika;dkj,
muKhs" ndysr jia;=j, kE' ta lshkafk i;aj ika;dkj, ;sfhkj
16

l< l=i,a wl=i,a ksid ,enqK úmdl Ñ;a;" ffp;isl yd lu–c rEm
lsh, fldgila' ±ka wfma ñksia isrerl ;sfhkj lu– iuqgGdk
rEm úiaila ^20&" lu–h ksid yg.;a;' taldka; lu–crEm ;sfhkafk
tfld<yhs ^11&" wfkaldka; jYfhka .;a;yu úiaila ;sfhkj'
B<Õg Ñ;a; ffp;isl w;=frka ;sfhkj úmdl is;a ;sia
folla ^32&' f,!lsl úmdl ffp;isl ;sia myla ^35&' fïjdg lshkj
wNsixL; ixLdrd lsh, - wNsixLdrd' fmr l< l=i,a wl=i,a ksid
fïjd ,efnkafk'
±ka wms wefyka rEmhla olskj' t;fldg wefyka olsk
pCIQ m%idoh wNsixL; ixLdrhla' wehs" lu– iuqÜGdk fk' olsk
fldg wfma ysf;a we;sfjkj plaLq ú[a[dKhla' plaLq ú[aØKh
wNsixL; ixLdrhla' ta plaLQ úØaØKfha ;sfhkj ffp;isl Ou–
y;la ^7&' tajd ish,a, wNsixL; ixLdr Tlafldu úmdl'
wm lkska Yíohla wykj' ta fj,dfõ ta Yíofh ;rx.
jYfhka yefmk fid; m%idohla ;sfhkj' ta fid; m%idoh l<
lu–fhka yg.;a rEmhla" tal wNsixL; ixLdrd' ta Yío ;rx. ;=<ska
wfma Ñ;a; ùÓhla .uka lrk fldg tf;kaÈ fid; ú[aØK is;a
my< fjkj' tal wNsixL; ixLdrhla' ta fida; ú[aØK isf;a
ffp;isl y;la ^7& ;sfhkj' tal wNsixL; ixLdr'
wmg .|iqj|la ±fkk fldg ta ±kSu yefmk m%ido rEmhla
;sfhkj >dk m%ido lsh,' tal wNsixL; ixLdrhla' tajf.au ta ±fkk
fj,dfõ wfma >dk ú[a[dKhla my< fjkj' ta my< fjkafka
ÿ¾.JOhla kï tal wl=i, úmdl >dk ú[aØKhla' fYdNk iqj|la
kï tal l=i, úmdl >dk ú[aØKhla' ta folu wNsixL; ixLdr'
ta ú[a[dKhg whs;s ish,a,u 7 u wNsixL; ixLdr'
wms wkqNj lroaÈ j,|oa§ ±fkkj rihla" lgg .kak foal
rih ±fkkj' fï rih ±fkk fldg" ±kSu yefmk m%ido rEmhla
;sfhkj" ðõyd m%idoh" tal wNsixL; ixLdr' lu–hla lrmq ksihs
tal ,eì, ;sfhkafk' l=i,hl fya;=fjka' B<Õg taflka ,efnk
ú[aØK ùÓfh ðõyd ú[aØK is; wNsixL; ixLdrhla" Ñ;a;
ffp;isl y; ^7& wNsixL; ixLdrhla' wfma lhg iamY_ ±fkkj
 17

iem fyda ÿl fyda' t;fldg ta iamY_fh yefmk m%ido rEmh ;sfhkj"

ldh m%idoh' ldh m%idoh wNsixL; ixLdrhla" wksIag iamY_hla kï
t;k wl=i, úmdl ÿlaL iy.; ldh ú[aØKhla we;sfjkj' ta
is;hs ffp;isl y;hs ^7& wNsixL; ixLdr' wmg bIag wruqKla kï
YÍrfh yemqfK" t;k we;sjkafk l=i, úmdl iqL iy.; ldh
ú[aØKhhs' tal wNsixL; ixLdrhla' ta is;;a ffp;isl y;;a
wNsixL; ixLdr'
Th jf.a plaLQ" fida;" >dk" ðõyd" ldh lshk fï fÞrgq ksid
we;sjk mxp ú[aØK ùÓj,g ,efnkj iïmáÉPk" ika;SrK¦ th
w;suyka;drïuK kï" ;ÞrïuK lsh, úmdl is;a' fï úmdl is;a
ish,a,u wNsixL; ixLdr'
wms máiJê .kak is;la ;sfhkj' ta máiJê .;a; is;hs" ta
fj,dfõ we;sjk lu–c rEmhhs Tlafldu wNsixL; ixLdr' wmg
Ndjx. is;la ;sfhkj' Njdx. is;hs" ffp;islhs Tlafldu wNsixL;
ixLdr' wmg hï ojil pq;s Ñ;a;hla ,efnkj' ta pq;s Ñ;a;h;a
úmdl is;la' tal;a wNsixL; ixLdrhg .efkkj'
fukak fï ukqf,dj yß" nUf,dj yß" wmdfha yß fld;k
yß" fld;kl Wmk;a i;ajhkag l< l=i,a wl=i,a úmdl is;a" úmdl
ffp;isl iy lu–c rEm wef;d;a ta ish,a,g lshkafk wNsixL;
ixLdr'
±ka folla lshjqKdfk ixL; ixLdr wNsixL; ixLdr'
B<Õg wNsixLrK ixLdr lsh, ;sfhkj' wNsixLrK ixLdr
kñka lshkafk fu;k lu–h' lu–h kñka fu;k .efkkafk
fÉ;kd úis kuhla ^29&" wl=i, fÉ;kd fÞ<y ^12&" ldudjpr
l=i, fÉ;kd wg ^8& rEmdjpr l=i, fÉ;kd myhs ^5&" wrEmdjpr
l=i, fÉ;kd y;rhs ^4&" ish,a, úis kuhhs ^29&' ta wl=i, fÉ;kd
fÞ<yhs" l=i, fÉ;kd Þy;hs" fïjdg lshkj wNsixLrK ixLdr'
ula ksido @ l=i,dl=i, úmdl Wmojkj fï wh' talfk wúÊcd
mÉphd ixLdrd lshk ;ek mqKHdNs ixLdr" wmqKHdNs ixLdr"
wdfkxcdNs ixLdr lsh, f;dar, ;sfhkafk mo ;=klg' fï ;=k
tl;=fjk fldg úiskuhla ^29& fjkj' mqKHdNs ixLdr oy;=kla
18

^13& ;sfhkj" wmq[aØNs ixLdr fÞ<yla ^12& ;sfhkj" wdfk[aØNs

ixLdr ;sfhkafk y;rhs ^4&' ish,a, úis kuhhs'
fï úiskuh" fÉ;kd úis kuh ;kslr Wmojkj fkdfjhs
fk' fÉ;kdj tlal iïm%hqla; Ou– ;sfhkj' Tlafldu tl;=fj,d
;uhs fï úmdl Wmojkafk' iq.;s ÿ.;sj, úmdl Wmojkafk"
fÉ;kd m%Odk fldg we;s ta lu–Njhg whs;sfoaj,a' t;fldg fukak
fï lshk wNsixLrK ixLdr yeáhg" fÉ;kd m%Odk fldg we;s
ta ffp;isl Ou– ish,a, .efkkj' Ñ;a; ffp;isl Ou– ish,a,
.efkkj'
±ka wms lsõjfk wefyka rEmhla ±lalyu" plaLqoajdßl
ú[aØK ùÓhla my<fjkj' thska mxpoajdßl is; bmÈ,d" thska
plaLQ ú[aØK úmdl is; bmÈ,d" B<Õg iïmáÉPk ika;SrK
is;a fol fma<shg bmÈ,d tll" tlla .dfk ksreoaO fjk fldg
B<Õg ,efnkafk fjd;a:mk is;' fjd;a:mk isf;ka ;uhs ;SrKh
lrkafk fldhs me;a;go yefrkafk lsh,' ;uka mqreÿlr,
;sfhkafk fhdaksfid ukisldrhla kï yrjkj l=i, cjkhlg'
wfhdaksfida ukisldrhla kï ta isf;ka yrjkafk wl=i,
cjkhlg' fukak fu;k ;uhs fnfok ;ek' foukaikaêhla
jdf.' ±ka fn!oaOhka fhdaksfida ukisldrh fk fndfydafia mqreÿ
lr, ;sfhkafk' u,la ±lalyu" olsk fï u, nqÿrcdKka jykafiag
mQcd fõjd .yl jqK;a ys;kjfk' ta jf.a iqj|la ±kqK;a" wfka
fï iqj| f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafiag mQcdfõjd' ta lshkafk
fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka' b;ska hï lsis flfkl=f.a ÿlla ±lalyu"
wfka fï wks;Hhs ÿlhsfk lsh, ys;kjfk' mqreÿ lr, ;sfhkafk
Ou–hg wkqj ys;kag' Ou–hg wkqj ys;kag mqreÿ l< tlaflkdg wr
fjd;a:mk isf;ka yefrkafk l=i, cjka me;a;ghs' Ou–hg wkqj
ys;kag mqreÿ ke;s tlaflkdg cjka isf;ka yefrkafk wl=i,
cjkhla jYfhka' tlafld f,dN iy.;" ke;akï fÞi iy.;"
ke;akï fudy iy.;' wmg fudkjdyß whym;a cjka fm<la my<
fjkj' b;ska fï cjka is;aj,skqhs mskaj;=ks æ' fÉ;kd lu–h njg
m;ajkafk'
±ka fÉ;kd úiskuhla ^29& lsõjfk' ±ka plaLq ú[aØKhg
yemqKq rEmhla ksid" plaLq ú[a[dKh .uka lr, cjka is;a y;la
 19

^7& my< fjkj' ta cjka is;a wms ys;uq fidaukiai iy.; jqo" ×k
iïm%hqla; jQo wixLdßl is;la lsh,' tfyu kï ±ka isf;a ;sfhkj
m%×j" tmuKlau fkdfjhs ij– Ñ;a; idOdrK y;u ^7& ;sfhkj'
m%lSK_l yhu ^6& ;sfhkj" ta lshkafk oy;=ku ^13& ;sfhkj'
fidaNk idOdrK oy kjhu ^19& ;sfhkj' m%× bJøsh ;sfhkj'
t;fldg ij–Ñ;a; idOdrK 7 hs ¬m%lS¾Kl 6 hs } 13 hs ¬ fidNk
idOdrK 19 hs t;fldg tkjfk ;sia folla ^32&' B<Õg m%×jhs }
;sia;=khs ^33&" B<Õg is;;a tlal ;sia y;rhs ^34&'
fukak wr fidaukiai iy.; l=i,a cjka isf;a we;slr .kakd
,o fÉ;kdj iuÕ Ou– Tlafldu ;sia y;rla ^34& ;sfhkj' fï
Ou– ;siay;rgu lshkj wNsixlrK ixLdrd' Th jf.au fidaukiai
iy.; ×k iïm%hqla; iixldßl isf;a fjkila kE' ta Ou– ;sia
y;ru ;sfhkj iixldßl jqKd muKhs'
B<Õg fidaukiai iy.; ×k úmamhq;a; wixLdßl iixLdßl
fofla ;sia ;=khs ^33& jefvkafk" wehs m%×j wvqfjkj'
WfmCLd iy.; ×k iïm%hqla; wixLdßl" iixLdßl is;a
foflka tlla kï tf;kaÈ ,efnkafk mS%;sh wvqfj,d' wehs WfmlaLd
iy.; jqKdfk" mS%;sh wvqfj,d' ta cjka is;aj, ffp;isl ;sia;=khs
^33& ,efnkafk'
B<Õg WfmlaLd iy.; ×k úmamhqla; wixLdßl iixLdßl
is;la kï" tf;kaÈ ×k wvqfjkj' t;fldg tf;kaÈ mS%;sh;a
×kh;a wvqfjkj' t;fldg tf;kaÈ mS%;sh;a ×kh;a wvqfjk ksid
^32& ;sia folhs'
fukak fufyu ldudjpr l=i,a is;aj, fÉ;kd uQ,fldg
we;s iïm%hqla; jk ish,a,u wNsixLrK ixLdr fjkj'
wl=i,a cjka ùÓhla my< jqKd kï fÞf<dia wl=i,a is;aj,g
wkqj n,kag ´kE' f,daN iy.; is;la we;s jqKd kï f,daN iy.;
isf;a Tlafldu ;sfhkj Ou–;d oykjhla ^19& ffp;isl' is;la tlal
úiaila ^20& fjkj' fidaukiai iy.; ÈÜÀ.; iïm%hqla; wixLdßl
iixLdßl is;a fofla" is;;a tlal Ou–;d úiaila ^20& ;sfhkj' ta
Tlafldgu lshkj wNsixLrK ixLdr' tajf.au fidaukiai iy.;
20

ÈÜÀ.; úm%hqla; wixLdßl iixLdßl isf;a ÈÜÀh wvqfjkj udkakh

fhfokj' wr Ou–;d úiai fhfokj' ta jf.au ÈgÀ.; iïm%hqla;
wixLdßl iixLdßl isf;a mS%;sh wvqfjkj' t;fldg oykjhhs ^19&'
ta jf.au WfmCLd iy.; ÈgÀ.; úmamhqla; wixLdßl iixLdßl
foflau wr jf.au udkakh fhfokj ÈgÀh fjkqjg' tal ksid oy
kjhhs ^19&'
Tkak Th úÈhg fÞdai uQ," fuday uQ, is;aj, fhfok yeáhg
ta is;hs" ffp;isl ish,a, fÉ;kdjg iyNd.S fjkj' tajdg lshkj
wNsixlrK ixLdr'
±ka OHdk l=i,hla Wmokj kï" m%:u OHdk is;l l=i,
OHdkhla my< fjkj' wr jf.au is;a ;sia y;rla ^34&' ÿ;sh OHdk
is;l ,efnkj" ta jf.au Ou–;d ú;¾lh wvqfjk neúka ;sia ;=khs
^33&' ta jf.au ;=kajk ;D;Sh OHdk is;l kï wrjf.au ú;lal"
úpdr mS%;s ;=ku wvqfjk neúka ;sia tlhs ^31& ,efnkafk' B<Õg
y;rjeks tfla§ iqL iy.; fjkj' tafl fjkila ,efnkafk kE'
B<Õg miajk isf;a WfmCLd iy.; fjkj' fukak fufyu ta
OHdk is;aj,ska fÉ;kd uq,afldg we;s iïm%hqla; jk ;sia y;r ^34&
;sia ;=k ^33& ;sia fol ^32& wd§ Ou–;d ish,a,u wNsixlrK ixLdr'
úmdl WmÈkj fk' nUf,dj má>iJê Njx. pq;s wjia:dj, úmdl
Wmojkj'
Th jf.a wrEmOHdk y;fr;a ne¨jyu tajd p;=¾:OHdk
iïm%hqla;hs fk' WfmCLd iy.; tal.a.;d iys;hs' ta ksid wr
úÈhg Ou–;d ;sia tl ^31&" ;sia tl ne.ska OHdk y;fru ;sfhkj'
taj Tlafldu wNsixlrK ixLdrd'
±ka fufyu wl=i,a fÉ;kd fÞ<yhs" l=i, fÉ;kd Þy;hs"
fï fÉ;kd úis kuhlau" fÉ;kd iïNdrhg lshkafk wNsixlrK
ixLdr' tajd ;uhs u;= úmdl Wmojkafk' úmdl iy lu–c rEm
Wmojkj'
B<Õg ;sfhkafka mfhda.dNs ixLdr' mfhda.dNs ixLdr lshkafka
ù¾hhg kula' hïlsis ls%hdjla i|yd ùßh we;s lr.;a;d kï ta
ùßh muKg ls%hdj ksIamdokh fjkj" iïmQK_ fjkj" imsfrkj"
 21

isÿfjkj' wkak tal ksid ta ta ls%hdjg wkqj ùßh fhoùug lshkj

mfhda.dNs ixLdr' ±ka fï ixLdr mofh f;areï y;r fláfhka
lsõj'
ixL; ixLdr" wNsixL; ixLdr" wNsixlrK ixLdr iy
mfhda.dNS ixLdr" fukak fï ixLdr Ou–;d ish,a, w;ßka ±ka
ks¾jdKh ixLdrd mohg we;=¿ jqfKau kEfk' tfyu kuq;a
f,daflda;a;r ud._is;a y;rhs t,is;a y;rhs" tys fhfok ffp;isl
Ou– ;siayhhs ^36& lshk fï ál;a yer iífn ixLdrd wksÉpd lshk
mohg .efkkj" tkï f,!lsl is;a wiQtlhs ^81&" ta is;aj, fhfok
ffp;isl mKia folhs ^52&" wgúis ^28& rEmhhs" mrud:– jYfhka
.kak fldg' fïjd ;uhs iífn ixLdrd wksÉpd;s lshk mohg
.efkkafk' talhs úo¾Ykdjg wruqKq jkafk' f,dafld;a;r Ou–
wê.ukh lr ke;s ksid wks;Hhs lshkag nE'
ta jf.au iífn ixLdrd ÿlaLd lshk ;ek;a tfyuhs' fï
lshkafk f,!lsl is;a wiQ tlhs ^81& tys tk ffp;isl mKia
folhs ^52&" úis wg rEmhhs ^28& lshk ish,a, ÿlaL ,CIKh jYfhka
olskj'
iífn Oïud wk;a;d lshk tfla fjki ;sfhkafk tÉprhs'
±ka fu;k iífn ixLdr lshk mohg ish,a,u .efkkj' ta
w;rg .efkkj m%{ma;s Ou–' m%{ma;s Ou–;a wmg úmiaikd lrkag
;sfhkj' yeu tllau fkdfjhs iuyr m%{ma;s Ou– wmg úmiaikd
lrkag ;sfhkj' m%{ma;s lshkafk f,dal iïuq;s jHjydr fk"
kdu rEm fkdfjhs' f,dal iïuq;s jHjydr" .i" .," mj–;h" ñksyd"
yrld" we|" fÞr" mqqgqj" fïih fï Tlafldu m%{ma;s' ta m%{ma;s
úmiaikd lrkag isÿfjkj' úmiaikd lrkafk wks;Hh ÿlhs
lsh, fyu fkdfjhs' wks;H fjkafka kE' ke;sùula kEfk' ±ka
óg biair idrdixLH l,am ,CIhlg fmr §mxlr nqÿ rcdKka
jykafia jevisáh' Wkajykafiaf.a kdurEm ish,a, oeka kE' kuq;a
Wkajykafiaf.a ku ;sfhkjfk" §mxlr lshk ku ;sfhkjfk' ku
wks;H kEfk" ku ÿl;a kEfk' tfia kuq;a ku wkd;auhs' wkd;au
jYfhka n,kag ´kE' fukak fï úÈhg m%{ma;s Ou– wks;Hhs ÿlaLhs
22

lsh,j;a wruqKq lrkafka ke;' wkd;auhs lsh, wruqKq l,hq;=j

;sfhkj' ta ksid ;=kajk .d:dfõ§ ixialdr Ou– ish,a,;a tfiau
m%{ma;s Ou–;a ish,a, wkd;auhs lsh, olskj úo¾Ykd ×kfhka'
±ka ta .d:d ;=fka u uq,a mo fol fol fu;kska lsh jqKd
zzhÞ m[aØh miai;SZZ tafl§ iq;uh ×kfhka olskj fkdfjhs"
Ñka;duh ×kfhka olskj fkdfjhs" Ndjkd m%×fjka olskj kï
ta i|yd ;sfhkj wkqms<sfj<la'
fï ±lSu i|yd wfma m%×j msßisÿ lrkag ;sfhkj' ta lshkafka
iS, úY=oaêfh m<uqfjka msysgkag ´kE' iS, úY=oaêh lshkafk
iudokaj .kakd iS,h wLKav" wÑø win," wl,audi" N=ðiai
ú[a[Qmami;a; wmrduÜG" iudê ixj;a;ksl lshk wg wdldrhlska
mßmQK_j mqr, ;sfhkag ´kE'
B<Õg Ñ;a; úiqoaêh lshk fldg iui;<sia lu–ia:dk Ndjkd
w;=frka ;uka leu;s w¾mKd lu–ia:dk Ndjkdjla jv, rEmdjpr
OHdk" wrEmdjpr OHdk" olajd fyda Yla;s m%udKfhka w¾mKd
OHdk Wmojdf.k ;sfhkag ´kE' w¾mKd OHdk w;HjYHhs' tal
Ñ;a; úiqoaêh' ta lshkafk isf;a kSjrK wd§ Wmlaf,Yhka hgm;a
lrk neúkqhs' ta OHdkj,g lshkafk Ñ;a; úiqoaêh lsh,' Wmpdr
OHdkh" wIg iudm;a;s ish,a,u Ñ;a; úiqoaêhhs'
B<Õg ;uhs úmiaikdjg yefrkafk' B<Õg ÈÜÀ úiqoaêh'
ÈÜÁ úiqoaêh lshk ;ek kduh;a rEmh;a fláfhka
;sfhkjfk' ta uÈ' fïl ij–m%ldrfhka olskag ´kE' iínx NslaLfõ
mßfkhshx iínx NslaLfõ wNs{hHhx lsh, foaYkdfõ ;sfhkj'
kdu rEm ish,a,u olskag ´kE' iínx NslaLfõ wNs{hHhx lsh,
foaYkdfj ;sfhkj' kdurEm ish,a,u olskakg ´kE' ta lshkafk
wÊ®;a; nysoaOd ish¨u kdu rEmhka wms ±l .kag ´kE úo¾Ykd
[dKfhka' talg lshkafk kdu rEm mßÉfþo ×kh lsh,' ta
jf. È. l:djla fuf;kaÈ wms úia;r lrkag .kafka kE' ta kdu
rEm wÊ®;a; nysoaOd kdu rEm ish,a, ta tl tl kduhla rEmhla
.dfk ,CIKh" rih" mÉpqmgGdkh mogGdkh lshk fï ish,a,u
wruqKq lr.ekSï jYfhka wjfndaO lr.ekSug lshkj kdu rEm
 23

mßÉfþo ×kfhka ÈgÀ úiqoaêh lsh,' tf;kaÈ i;aj mqoa., ix×j

ÿrefjkj'
B<Õg tmuKlska ;s%,CIKhg yefrkafk kE' B<Õg
yefrkafk kdurEmhka fldfydu o yg.;af;' fya;=M, fidhkj"
máÉpiuqmamdoh wkqj' máiJêfha mgka fï kdurEm mrïmrdj
fya;= m%;Hhka wkqj jefvk ieá kqjKska wjfndaO lr.kakj'
iïu¾Ykh lrkj' talg lshkafk m%;H mß.%y ×kh lsh,' úiqoaê
ud._fhka tal .efkkafk lxLd ú;rK úiqoaêh' ;=kald,h .ek
iel ÿrefjkj' iel Þihla ÿrefjkj' ta lxLdú;rK úiqoaêh
m%;Hmß.%y ×khhs' ;j;a kE ;s%,CIKhg yefrkafk' B<Õg
yefrkj iïuiaik ×khg' ±ka ;uhs iïu¾Ykh lrkafk' ±ka
iïu¾Yk ×kh' ±ka kdurEm ish,a, ±l .kakj' miafi ,CIK
ri mÉpQmÜGdk moÜGdk ±l .kakj" miafi fya;=M, iïnJO;d
±l.;a;g miafi ;=ka ld,hg whs;s kdurEm iïmsKavkh lr,
iïu¾Ykh lrkj' fï iïu¾Ykh lrkfldg ;uhs WohjHh
×kh my<fjkafk' tf;kaÈ yßhg bfok n;aye,shl fmk nqnq¿
ì¢ ì£ hkakd jdf." c, ;,hlg jeysìJÿ jefgk fldg Èh nqnq¿
ke.s ke.S" ì¢ ì£ hkakd jdf." r;ajQ ln,lg ;, weg wn weg
±ïuyu mqmqrd hkakd jdf.a kdu rEm ì£ ìÈ hkj" wÊCO;a; nysoaOd
ish,a, olskj'
B<Õg ta olskfldg n,j;a wdf,dalh" n,j;a mS%;sh" n,j;a
Y%oaOdj wêfudCIh" n,j;a iemh" n,j;a iauD;sh" n,j;a m%×j
,efnkj' ta jf.au fï ish,a, ,efnk fldg n,j;a wdYdjl=;a
we;sfjkag mq¿jka' tajd Tlafldu iïu¾Ykh lr lr ch
.kakj' tajd fkdfjhs ud._M,' fï wdf,dal wdÈh fkdfjhs' taj;a
úmiaikdjg yrjkj' fukak WohjHh ×kh' ta WohjHh ×kh
,efnk wjia:djg lshkafk u.a.d u.a. ×k oiaik úiqoaêh'
;ju;a kE ;s%,CIKh iïmQK_ jqfKa' B<Õg ;uhs fï WohjHh
×kfhka olsk kdurEm Ou– ì¢ ì§ hk yeá wdj¾ckd lrk m%{dj;a
úmiaikdj;a ì¢ ì£ hk yeá n,kj' rEm ima;l" wrEm ima;l wd§
jYfhka n, n,d fï kdurEmhkaf. Nx.h" úmiaikd ×khdf.a
Nx.h n,kj'
24

fukak fï Nx. ×kh my<fjkj' tf;kaÈ ;uhs ;s%,CIKh

mgka.kafk' t;lka ;s%,CIKh jefvkafk kE' ±ka ;uhs
Nx.dkqmiaikdfjka ;s%,CIKh jvkafk' fï me;af;ka ÿlaL i;Hh
fï me;af;ka ksfrdaO i;Hh lsh, ixikaokh lrk ;ek ;uhs
ixLdrefmCLd ØKh'
ta wjia:djg m;afj,d ta fhda.djprhdf.a isf;a ±ka ud._M,
,nkag ;rï bJøsh Ou–" n,Ou– fndÊ®X. Ou– u.a.x. Ou– Yla;su;a
njg úio njg iqúio njg ;shqKq njg úYsIag ;shqKq njg m;ajqKd
kï wkak ta fj,dfõ my<fjkj ud._ Ñ;a; ùÓhla' fukak fï
ud._ Ñ;a; ùÓh wjia:dfõ ,efnkj i;Hdkqf,daul ×kh' ±ka
fukak fï Nx.dkq miaikd ×kfha isg i;a;Hdkqf,dul ×kh
olajd ,efnk ØK mrïmrdjg lshkafka mámÞ ØK oiaik
úiqoaêh' ±ka ;ju kE fidajdka j;a jqfKa' ±ka i;a;Hdkqf,dul
ØKfhka bÈßhg hefjkj' ta wjia:dj ;uhs ±ka fï m%ldY jqfKa'
zzhÞ m[aØh miai;s w: ksíìJo;S ÿlafÄZZ fukak fï wjia:dj'
ta ks¾fõo ×kfhka fï Tlafldu .ek tmd fjkj' f,dafla
fld;klj;a kE ;udg /f|kakg ;ekla' ukqf,dj kE" foõf,dj
kE" nUf,dj kE' wrEm f,dalj, kE' msg ilaj<l kE' ;udg
/f|kag ;ekla' fndfydau wks;H nj ÿlaL nj wk;a; nj ilaiqolafia
uefkúka ±lal' fï olskfldg ;uhs ;udf. isf;a §>_ld,hla msrE
mdrñ;dj," mdró Ou–hkaf.a wdkqNdjh;a tl;=fj,d fuf;la jevQ
iu i;<sia Ndjkdjkaf.a Yla;sh u;=fj,d wr wjia:dfõ fukak fï
ufkdaoajdrd j¾ck is; my<ù mßlu–" Wmpdr" wkqf,du" f.d;%N+"
lshk ldudjpr ×k iïm%hqla; cjka is;a i;rla my< fjkj' ta
w;r mßlu– Wmpdr wkqf,du lshk is;a ;=fkka flfrkafk kdu
rEm Ou–hka w;=frka tlla wks;Hhs" wks;Hhs" lsh, yß" ÿlhs" ÿlhs
lsh, yß" wk;a;hs wk;a;hs lsh, yß fï ;=fkka tlla jegfykj'
ta jegfykafka;a hï kHdh Ou–hla Wvhs'
;udf.a isf;a Y%oaOd bJøsh kï jeä" ixialdr wks;Hhs lsh,
jegfykj' ;udf.a isf;a iudê bJøsh kï jeä ixialdr ÿlhs lsh,
jegfykj' ;udf.a ysf;a m%× bJøsh kï jeä ixialdr wkd;auhhs
lsh, jegfykj' fukak fï ;s%,CIKh jegfyk yeá'
 25

zzhÞ m[aØh miai;s w: ksíìJo;s ÿlafLZZ ±ka b;ska fï

ixialdr ÿlaLh flfrys l,lsÍfuka bÈßhgu hejqK' zzti u.af.d
úiqoaêhdZZ" ±ka b;ska úiqoaê ixLHd; ksfrdO i;Hh kï jQ wud uy
ksjkg ud._h mEÿKd'
B<.g f.d;%N+ is; my< fjk fldg wr mska;+r .kak uy;ajre
wr lKaKdäfhka n,kjfk mska;+rhg jefgkag ´kE foa' ta jf.a
f.d;%N+ is;ska ks¾jdK Od;=j wruqKq lr.kakj' ;j;a kE flf,ia
ke;sjqfKa' f.d;%N+ is;ska ks¾jdKh wruqKq lr.kakj'
B <Õg my< fjkj fidajdka ud._ Ñ;a;h' fidajdka ud._
Ñ;a;fhka l,am fldá .Kklska j;a ixidrfha isysfklska j;a
fkd±laldjQ wixL; Od;= ixLHd; Ydka;s ,CIK ks¾jdK Od;=j
wruqKq lrkj'
;udf.a wr uq,ska we;sjQ ×kfhka ixialdr wks;Hhs lsh,
wjfndaO jqKd kï ks¾jdKh wksñ;a; ,CIKfhka olskj'
ixialdr ÿlhs lsh, jegyqK W;a;uhd ks¾jdKh olskafk wmam
ksys; ,CIKfhka' ixialdr wkd;auhs lsh, jegyqK fhda.djprhdg
ks¾jdKh jegfykafk iqKH; ,CIKfhka' fukak ,CIK ;=k'
ks¾jdKh wruqKqjk ,CIK ;=khs' ta ,CIK ;=k wjfndaO
fjkfldgu l,am fldaá.Kkla ixidrfha me,mÈhï ù ;snqK
ilaldh ÈÜÀ" úÑlsÉPd" iS,ín;" mrdudY" ÈÜGdkqYh" úÑlsÉPdkqYh
lshk my, n,.;= uyd ne÷ï myla iïmQK_fhka is¢, jekis,d
wfydais njg m;afj,d úiqoaO flfkla njg m;afjkj' kej;
ljÞj;a i;r wmdhg fkdhk" wd;au y;la we;=<; w¾y;ajhg
ksh; flfkla njg m;afjkj'
B<Õg ;j;aÿrg ta ud._hg wk;=rej fidajdka M, is;a folla
my< fjkj' bka ,enqfK" ±ka ixis£fï wjia:djhs' ud._h olajdu
úYd, W;aidyhlska bÈßhg .sfha' ±ka M,hg m;ajqKdu ixis÷K'
b;ska ta ixis÷KdjQ is;a folg wk;=rej is; Njx.hg jeá," B<Õg
m%;HfjCId ×k ùÓ myla ^5& my< fjkj' ;ud ,nd.;a ud._h
fïlhs lsh, lsisu W;aidyhla ke;sj ;ud m%;HfjCId lrk ×k
ùÓ mrïmrdjla my< fjkj' B<Õg ;ud ,nd.;a; t,h" B<Õg ;ud
26

wruqKq lr.;a; ks¾jdKh" fï ;=k wksjd¾hfhka ta m%;HfjCId

ØK ùÒj,ska ±k .kakj' iuyr úg iuyr fhda.djprhkag
;udf.a isf;a m%ySK flf,ia ±l .kag nE" b;sß flf,ia ±l.kag
nE' fndfyda ×kjka;hkag mq¿jka' B<Õg m%;HfjCId ×kùÓ my
^5& fufyu ,enqKdhska miafi flfkla iy;sl lrkag ´kE;a kE'
fukak wij,d fidajdka jqKd lsh, iy;sl fokag wjYH kE" ;uka
okakj' yenehs uyd ksOdkhla rlskakd jdf.a" ta ;ud ,nd.;a;
W;=ïu .=Kh fkdlshd" fkdyÕjd wdrCId lrkj" yenE ud._M,
,dNshd ljÞj;a m%ldY lrkafka kE" bÕshlska j;a'
B<Õg ;j;a ÿrg ;ukaf.a mdró Yla;sh ;snqKd kï WohjHh
ØKfha mgka wdfhu;a úmiaikd ØK ùÓh .uka lr, wr jf.au
ilDÞ.dó ud._ Ñ;a; ùÓ" ta jf.au wkd.dó" w¾y;a ud._" Ñ;a; ùÓ
;udf.a Yla;s muKska m%;s,dN lr .kakj' zzti u.af.d úiqoaêhdZZ
lshd foaYkdfldg jÞf< fukak fï iS, úiqoaêfha mgka Ñ;a; úiqoaêh
jvdf.k wr úmiaikd ms<sfj<ska .sys,a, ixialdr Ou– wks;Hhs"
ÿlhs fyda wkd;auhs lshd wkqms<sfj<ska f.dia úmiaikd ØK uqÿka
muqKqjd .ekSu fï nqÿ mfia nqÿ uyry;ka jykafia,d l,am fldaá
fkfuhs l,am wixL .Kka ;siafia mdró mqr, mqr, wjfndaO lr,
,efnkakdjQ mru Ydka; m%KS; we;s w;Hka; mdßiqoaêh jk wud
uy ksjkg taldhk ud._h fjkjd lshk tl .d:d ;=fkka foaYkd
l<d'
fu;k máiïNsÞ u.a. md,sfhys úmiaikd l:dfõ i|yka
fjkj'
zzm[aplaLJOx wksÉpf;d miaikaf;d wkqf,dñlx Lka;sx
má,N;s" m[apkakx LJOdkx ksfrdfOd ksÉpx ksíndkx;s miaikaf;d
iïu;a; kshdux Tlalu;s mxplaLJOx ÿlaLf;d miaikaf;d
wkqf,dñlx Lka;sx má,N;s mxpxkx lkaOdkx ksfrdafOd iqLx
ksíndkx;s miaikaf;d iïu;a; kshdux Tlalu;s' mxplaLfJOd
wk;a;f;d miaikaf;d wkqf,dñlx Lka;sx má,N;s' mxpkakx
LJOdkx ksfrdfOd mru;a:x ksíndkx;s miaikaf;d iïu;a; kshdux
Tlalu;sZZ mxpialJOh wks;Hhs wks;Hhs olskakdf.a wkqf,dau
CIdka;s úmiaikdj my< fjkj' mxpialJOhdf.a ksfrdaOh jQ
 27

ks¾jdKh ks;Hhs lsh, wjfndaO lr.kakdf.a is; iïu;a; kshdu

ku jQ f,dfld;a;r ud._hg meñfKkj'
mxpialJOh ÿlhs lshd olsk mqoa.,hdf.a is;g wkqf,dau
CIdka;sh kï jQ úmiaikd ×k my< fjkj' mxpialJOhdf.a
ksfrdaOh jQ ks¾jdKh iemhs olskakdf.a is; f,dafld;a;r ud._
Ñ;a; ùÓhg nei.kakj'
mxpialJOh wkd;auhs lsh, fufkys lrkakdf.a isf;a
wkqf,dau CIdka;s úmiaikd ×k my< fjkj' mxpialJOhdf.a
ksfrdaOh jQ ks¾jdKh mrud:–hs lsh, wruqKq lrkakdf.a is;
iïu;a; kshdu lshk f,dfld;a;r ud._ kshduhg nei .kakj' fï
máiïNsÞ u.a. md,sfhys tk iQ;% mdGhla úmiaikd l:dfj'
±ka fj,dj bl=;a jqKd' mskaj;=ka mehla muK Ou– Y%jKhg
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqKd' úfYaIfhkau tÞ f,djq;=rd nqÿrcdKka
jyakfia fï NsCIQka jykafia,d lKavdhï ;=klg foiQ fï .d:d
;=fkka ish¨fokd jykafia tu bßhõfõ§u ish¨ flf,ia kid
fï lshk wkqms<sfj<ska úmiaikd ×k uqÿka muqKqjd ish¨ flf,ia
kid uyd ry;a Ndjhg m;aù f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia je|
kuialdr l<d'
ta nqÿ rcdKka jykafia y;<sia mia wjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys
fufia foiQ wud oyï jeiafika f;uqKq iQúis wixfLhH yegfldaá
yeg ,CIhla fokd fufiau fidajdka ilDÞ.dó w¾y;a ud._M,
wê.ukfhka wuduy ksjkg m;ajqKd' tu ij–{hka jykafiao oi
oyila f,dalOd;=jdiS ukqIHhka foúhka w;r nenf,ñka jev b|,
iQ wiq oyila oyïl| wkd.;h n,d foaYkdfldg jÞrd ;nd ñKsmykla
ksù hkakdla fuka ñka wjqreÿ 2541 l=;a udi 3 l=;a Èk 13 lg fmr
l=iskdrdmqr Wmj;a;k id, jkfha§ wkqmdÈfii mßks¾jdKfhka
ksjka mqr jeäh' ta jeäh wjia:dj uyd mßksíndk iq;%fha i|yka
fjkj' lshjk fldg uy;a ixfõ.fhka l÷¿ je.sfrkj' ta
wdYaphH_ mßksíndkhla ij–{hka jykafiaf.a' Wkajykafiaf.a uq¿
;=kahï rd;s%fhau NsCIq" NsCIQKS" Wmdil Wmdisld§kag oyï foi,
wka;sug NsCIQ ix>hd jykafia wu;d jÞ<" fï ix>hd w;r ldg yß
28

nqoaO" Oïu" ix> ;=Kqrejka .ek yß" ud._fha m%;smÞj yß ixLdjla

;sfhkj kï ±k.kag ñka tydg wykag fjkafka kE' ;=ka ierhla
weyeõj fj,dfõ wdkJo ijdóka jykafia mS%;s jdlHhla lsõj' wfka
ijdóka jykaiæ fïldgj;a kEfk ielhla' tfiah wdkJoh æ fï
iÕmsßi w;r wka;su Y%djlhd;a fidajdka ud._M, ,dNS" fu;k bkak
mkaiShla fokd' ta ksid fïldgj;a kE ielhla' ta fj,dfõ wka;sug
Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d' zzNkao ÞkS NslaLfj wuka;hdñ fjd
jh Oïud ixLdrd" wmamudfok iïmdfo:ZZ uyfKks æ ±ka b;ska
wjika jrg fkdmudj f;dm wu;ñ'
zzixialdr kefik jekfik iq¨ h' uyfKks æ t<U isá isys
kqjKska wm%udoj iS, iudê wêm%× ixLHd; fï Ydik m%;sm;a;s
iïmdokh lr;ajd lshd ksy~ jqKd'
ksy~jQ muKska msßksjka mEfõ kE' ÿr .ukla hk msh flfkla
;udf.a orejka ism je<|f.k ta orejkag wdorh fmkaj, ys;
iki, msg;a fjkj jdf.a" y;<sia mia wjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys mßfNda.
l< iudm;a;s ;snqKd' ta iudm;a;shkag iQúis fldá ,CIjdrhla
iujeÿK' m<uq OHdkfhka fojekakg" fojekafkka ;=kajekakg"
wdldi[aØ fkji[aØ kdi[aØ OHdkh olajd .sys,a, ksfrdaO
iudm;a;shg iujeÿK' wdfhu;a wdmiq tlska tl m%:u OHdkh
olajd wdj' fï jf.a iQúis fldá ,CIjdrhla iudm;a;shg iujeÿK'
iudm;a;shg iujeÈ, wdfhu;a m<fjks OHdkfhka fofjks
OHdkh" ;=kajk OHdkh y;rjk OHdkhg jev, y;rjk OHdkhg
wk;=rej Wkajykafia OHdkh keje;ajQjd'
OHdk iudm;a;sfh b|, ke.sákfldgu Wkajykafiaf.a
wjqreÿ wixfLhHla Ôj;afjkag ;rï mqKH Yla;shla ;snqK ckl
l=i, lu–hdf.a Yla;s uka; wd;au Ndjhdf.a bÈßhg mej;=KdjQ
m%;sikaê Njdx. Ñ;a; ùÓfha wka;su is;jk pq;s kï jQ pßul
Ñ;a;fh W;amdo Á;s Nx. lshk wjia:djg m;afjkfldg oioyia
f,dalOd;= ixfõ.m%dma;j lïmd jqKd' wyi mqrdu .s.=reï lñka
wl=Kq msmsrej' fyky~ msmsrej' foú foaj;dfjd ;+hH_jdok l<d'
mqÿu úÈfha Woaf>daIKhla oioyila f,dalOd;=fhau we;sjqKd' fï
 29

fudlo" úis wixLH l,am ,CIhla msrE mdró Ou–hkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka

;uka jykafiag f,dõ;=rd nqÿjkag iQúis wixLH .Kka iFjhka
ksjka mqr muqKqj, kej; cd;Hd§ ixidr ÿlg m;a fkdjkfia
wld,sl iemh ixLHd; wúfõohs; iemh ixLHd; wkqmdÈfii
mßks¾jdKhg m;ajQ wjia:dj'
ta wjia:fõ iyïm;S n%yaurdchd weú,a, .d:djlska m%ldY
l<d' ilafoõ rco" ta jf.au wkqreoaO uyry;ka jykafia o" wdkJo
ijdóka jykafiao" .d:d iÊ®dcdhkd lrñka ij–{hka jykafiaf.a
mßks¾jdKhg f.!rj l<d'
ta wjia:djo isys.kajñka wms wo iekfiuq' ;=ka f,dalhg
msysgjQ ta ij–{hka jykafia f,dj my<ù fï f,dal Ydka;sh ie,iQ
w;rg NsCIQ NsCIQKS Wmdil Wmdisld ÈjH ukqIH wd§ wixfLhHla
m%udK ck;dj;a ta ij–{ YS% uqLfhka msgjQ foaYkd Ou–h ksid wo
ksjka ,nkag fhduqfj,d .uka lrkj'
ta w;r wmj;aù jÞ< mQcKSh mshoiaiS ijdóka jykafia
wjqreÿ 84 la msß, 85 jk jirg fï udihla .;jQ wjia:dfõ§
Wkajykafia ukd isys kqjKska újD;jQ wdldrfhka isys.kak fldg
W;=ïu nqoaO mq;%hka kul jYfhka ukd isys kqjKska fkdisia
Ôú;hla .;lr, wkawhg;a ta iïnJOj mdvula lshd foñka
;udg Wjgeka l< iEu fokdg fi;afu;a mj;aj, wjidk jrg
Wkajykafia ukd isys kqjKska ksreoaO jqKd' wms úYajdi lrkj
idrdixLH l,amhla fmreï mqrdf.k tkj we;s' bÈß wkd.;fh;a
ta udysñhdKka jykafiaf.a mdró .=K ;j ;j;a oyia .=Khlska
jeäÈhqKq lr.kag iqÿiq ;eklg jäkag we;s' Wka jykafiaf.a
ta mqKH Ôú;h" Ou– Ôú;h mdró Ôú;h" m%;sm;a;s Ôú;h" Y%uK
Ôú;h .ek wm ixfõ. jk w;rg hï;dla wm úiska Þk iS,
Ndjkd§ jYfhka l=i, iïNdrhla w;alrf.k wef;d;a" ish,a,
w;am;aùfuka Wkajykafiaf.a mqk¾Njh iq.;shla ù iqjfia mdró
n, uqÿkam;aù u;= wkd.;fha iQúis wixfLhHla iFjhka ksjka mqr
,kakg W;=ï nqÿ nju ,n;ajd lshd wms m%d:–kd ;nuq'
fuf;la fõ,d mskaj;=ka wks;H;d m%;sixhqla; ukisldrfhka
fï i:dkhg meñK f.!rj iïm%hqla;j je| kuialdrfldg
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YS%foayhg" iS,hl msysgd Ou–Y%jKhlg ijka §fuka w;am;a lr.;a

l=i,h uy;aM, fõjd" uy;a wdksixi fõjd' wmj;aù jÞ< mQckSh
kdhl udysñhka jykafiag fï l=i, iïNdrh mdró njg m;afõjd'
;u ;ud kñka mrf,dj iem;a uõmsh .=rejr nJOq ñ;%d§kag;a
wdrCIl foú foaj;d u~q,a,g;a ys;d ys; ueÈy;a iEu iFjhkag;a
fuu l=i,h f,dù f,dõ;=rd iqj msKsi fõjd'
;u ;ukag;a fumska fnf,ka r;k;%fha wdkqNdj n,fhka
wdhqrdfrda.H iem;;a" iïmrdhsl ij._ iïm;a;sh;a isoaOj imsßjßka
me;+ fndaêhdkj,ska wcrdur Ydka; f,dafld;a;r wud uy ksjka
iqj msKsi fya;= jdikd fõjdhs m%d:–kd lruq' úfYaIfhkau iïnqoaO
Ydikhg" YS% ,xld oaúmhg fn!oaO" wfn!oaO ck;djg WÞr Ou–
fiajhla i,iñka mskafl;la fuka jev isák w;smQcKSh w.a.uyd
mKaä; uäfya uydkdhl ijdóka jykafiag wms fï /ialr.;a;
l=i,a fnf,ka r;ak;%fha wdkqNdjfhka ksremøs;j ksfrd.S iqjfhka
úxi;a i;j¾Isl ld,hla ta Ydiksl Ou– fiajh" mdró fiajh"
mqKH fiajh m%;sm;a;s fiajh uqÿka muqKjd.kag Yla;sh n,h"
ksfrda.s iqjh ÑrÔjkh §>_dhqI ,eî Wkajykafiaf.ao fndaê iïNdr
u;= wkd.;fha uqÿkam;aù f,dõ;=rd nqÿnju ,efíjd lshd wms
f.!rjfhka wdisxikh lruq'
box fyda ×;s ''''' $$$
bfuk wêldfrk lf;k Y=oaO fp;id"
mshoiaiS uydf:frd mdmqkd;= isjx mox'
bñkd mq[a[ lïfuk udfï nd, iud.fud
boïfu mq[a[ lïux'''''$$
iS,hl msysgd Ou–Y%jKh lsÍfuka w;alr .;a;d jQ l=i,dkq
Ndjhkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka wdhqrdfrd.H iïm;aa ie,iS" iaj._ iïm;a
uqÿkam;aù u;= m%d:–kd l< fndaêhdkj,ska nqÿ mfianqÿ uyry;ka
jykafia ksù iekis meñK jÞ< wcrdur Ydka; f,daflda;a;r wud
uy ksjka iqj w;afõjd lshd mska wkqfudaoka fjuq'

wNsjdok iS,sii'''''
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