READING IMAGE

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

main()

FILE *fp;

int i,j,k,height,width,maxval,coordinate;

char line [100];

unsigned char *pixel;

fp=fopen("contoh-1.pgm","r");//pointer file fp will open the file of input image with type read//

fgets(line,100,fp); //read the header of the input image//

fgets(line,100,fp);

// now lets get the width and height from the header//

width=atoi(strtok(line, " "));

height=atoi(strtok(NULL," "));

printf("The width is %d and the height is %d\n",width,height);

// getting the maximum value//

fgets(line,100,fp);

maxval=atoi(line);

printf("The maximum value is %d\n",maxval);

 //now let's put the pixel value in certain memory, so we can use it later on//

// USE POINTER//

pixel = malloc(width*height);

for(k=0;k<(width*height);k++)

fread(pixel+k,sizeof(unsigned char),1,fp);

printf("Intensity of pixel %dth is %d\n",k,*(pixel+k));

for(j=0;j<height;j++){

for(i=0;i<width;i++)

coordinate=(j*width)+i;

fread(pixel+coordinate,sizeof(unsigned char),1,fp);

printf("Intensity of column %dth and row %dth is %d\n",j,i,*(pixel+coordinate));

}}

fclose(fp);

}
BLURRING

// Latihan Image Processing

// Anto Satriyo Nugroho

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

main(int argc,char **argv)

FILE *fpi,*fpo;

char line[100];

int i,j,height=455,width=440;

unsigned char input_image[height][width],output_image[height][width];

if(argc!=3) {

fprintf(stderr,"%s 3-2.pgm 3-2a.pgm\n",argv[0]);

exit(1);

fpi=fopen(argv[1],"r");

fpo=fopen(argv[2],"w");

fgets(line,100,fpi); // baca baris pertama dari input file

fprintf(fpo,"%s",line); // tulis baris pertama ke output file

fgets(line,100,fpi); // baca baris kedua dari input file

 fprintf(fpo,"%s",line); // tulis baris kedua ke output file

fgets(line,100,fpi); // baca baris ketiga dari input file

fprintf(fpo,"%s",line); // tulis baris ketiga ke output file

for(j=0;j<height;j++) {

for(i=0;i<width;i++) {

fread(&input_image[j][i],sizeof(unsigned char),1,fpi); // baca pixel satu persatu dari input image

// Tugas: ubahlah bagian dibawah ini untuk melakukan operasi blurring terhadap input image

// ----------mulai dari sini------------------------------

for(j=1;j<height-1;j++) {

for(i=0;i<width-1;i++) {

input_image[j][i]=(input_image[j-1][i-1]+input_image[j-1][i]+input_image[j-1]
[i+1]+input_image[j][i-1]+input_image[j][i]+input_image[j][i+1]+input_image[j+1][i-
1]+input_image[j+1][i]+input_image[j+1][i+1])/9; // mengubah nilai pixel

for(j=0;j<height;j++) {

for(i=0;i<width;i++) {

output_image[j][i]=input_image[j][i]; // copy nilai tiap pixel dari input image ke output image
 }

// ----------sampai sini----------------------------------

for(j=0;j<height;j++) {

for(i=0;i<width;i++) {

fwrite(&output_image[j][i],sizeof(unsigned char),1,fpo); // tulis pixel satu persatu ke output image

fclose(fpi);

fclose(fpo);

}
HISTOGRAM

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

main()

FILE *fp;

int i, j, k = 0, height,width,maxval;

char line [100];

unsigned char pixel_value;

int histogram[256]; // Histogram dengan 256 level (0 - 255)

// Masing-masing level kita isi dengan nilai "0"

for (k = 0; k < 256; k++)

histogram[k] = 0;

fp = fopen("mandril.pgm", "r");

fgets(line, 100, fp);

fgets(line, 100, fp);

width=atoi(strtok(line, " "));

height=atoi(strtok(NULL," "));

fgets(line, 100, fp);

 maxval=atoi(line);

for (j = 1; j <= height; j++)

for (i = 1; i <= width; i++)

fread(&pixel_value, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, fp);

// Pixel value -> Intensity level

histogram[pixel_value] += 1;

// Masing-masing diprint dengan format:

// <intensity level> \t <pixel count> \n

for (k = 0; k < 256; k++)

printf("%d \t %d \n", k, histogram[k]);

fclose(fp);