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    FEA Merged

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    Belagavi

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    17:25 Mh, Oh Na 37% = $3 SCRIBD [ search Bw SANDHRA 0 Engineering College FINITE ELEMENT METHODS PARTI 1. The slution by FEM is 4). Always exact bymosty approximate) sometimes enact d) never 2. Discrete analysis cover tel 4) all2-Dirusses Rtrames —bjll 3D russce frames all 2D and 3.D trusses frames «d).n trusses: only frames 3. FEM isa generalization of [Ad a) Rayleih-Ritz method) weed residual method €) Finite difference method ‘finite volume method 4. Variation principle isthe bass for tad Displacement method b) weight residual method) finite diference method 4) finite volume method § Displacement method is based on tinimm [al a)potentia enemy bstrain encrzy —e}complementary stain energy dwork done {6 Hybrid methods is best suited fr problems with peseribod ley a)Displacements forces. e)stresss temperature 17. ‘Primay variable in FEM structural nals is ral addisplacement byforce e)stress stain 8. Suess boundary conditions ean be prescribed in 1 4) Displacement method b) hybrid method) force method 9. Prescribed loads can form input data in 1 ‘Displacement method b) hybrid. method) force method d) mixed method 10, tifness matrix approach is use in [ad ‘a) Displacement method b) sess. method ¢) force method d) mixed method 11 Displacement method of FEM for srtural_ analysis ives [al 8) Stifinessmatrix flexibility. matrix )eonductance matrix) mixed matrix 12. Flexibility matt approach is wsed in Ley 18) Displacement method b)stess. method e) force method d) mixed method PART? 1 Transformation matrx_forall elements Ic 1 4) is alwayssame bis different c) depends on clement axes 4) depend on material 2. Transformation matix relates in element coordinate system with stuctural coordinate System (> ] ') Dispiccments) stresses ¢) sifess cooticents d) material properties 3. Primary variable in FEM structaral analysis is TA] 2) Displacement. b) fee) stress-strain 4. A. singular stiffness matrix means (By 4) Unstable stricture. by one or more DOF are unrestrained wrong connectivity of clments 4) wrong solution exposted 5. One possible load in structural analysis is the specified eared 4) Nodal temperature bystress in am element’) Heat flow —d) sran in an element 17:26 9, 1D) Bh 837% 6. Assembled stifiness matrix affer applying boundary conditions is NOT a) Square bysymmetric jane dsingular 7. Determinant of assemibed stiffness matrix before applying boundary conditions is 2) <0 b)=0— 6) 90) depen onthe problem [D1 [B) 8, Determinant of assembled stiffness matrix after applying boundary conditions is [ CJ yo bd OO «depends on the problem 9. Appipe with intemal pressure behaves _a hollow pipe of same section 4) with exactly same deflection as -b) with lesser bending defletion than ') with more bending deflection than d) witha different type of deflection 10. Any point in a structure can have maximum of _DOP a2 3 4 a6 LA. 1-Dsstructural clement is a 4) tus element b) beam element } pipe element d) all of them 12, Meshing for I-D element is, [8] cD] teD) [Bi a) Esseatil —-bjoptional reduces input data d) depend on ther data |. Complete polynomial s__ important, compared io symmetry of displacement polynomial w.10 ‘coordinate directions [Te] a) Equally b)more less d) unrelated 2. Atrangularelement with cubic displacement Function require__ odes to represent the complete and symmetric polynomial [Dj a3) 6 9 dh 10 3. Atriangular clement with quadratic displacement function require nodes to represent the ‘complete polynomial [B ] a3 boc) 6 ano 4, Atriangular9-noded element will usually have __eubic displacement function [|B 44) Symmetrie& complete) symmetric incomplete e)un symmetric & complete «) unsymmetric & incomplete 5. Aconstant term in the displacement. function ensures TAd 4) Rigid body mode b) constant stain mode e) zero stress _d) zero deformation 6. Number of tenns in the displacement funetion in relation to the number of nodes in thet clement is TB] 2) Mote b)equal ¢) less 4) unrelated 11. linear trm in the displacensent Function ensures [B) 4) Rigid body more) constant strain mode ¢) strain varying in the element stress varying in the clems 8. Allstifines cvefficien's of plate bending element have units 1B] 4) Same b)diferent—_c) any set of d) depend on other data 9, All sifiness. coefficients of an axisymmetric element have unis tad 4) Same b) diferent sjanyset of d) depend. on other date 10. Displacement: method can NOT be used with boundary conditions [eo] 4) Pressure b) temperature) stress d) displacement 1A tnangular plane stese clement has DOF [a] a6 v9 12 ais 12. thin shell element has no. of DOF, compared toa plate ending element [Bo] 4) Same b) more opless «unrelated S oO H Home Books Audiobooks Document 17:26 9, Or ‘A 37% 13. plane stress element has _no,of DOF, compared to a plate bending element [CJ a) Same b)more «less «unrelated 14, Anaxisymmetricelement has novof DOF, compared to plate bending element — | CJ a) Same ) more oyless «dun related 15.Asrvctural thin shell teangular clement has_DOF [Dy] a3 69 ais 16. triangular plane strain element has___DOJ [By a3 be 99 ais 17, Number of eisplacement polynomials used foram element depends. on [Dy 4a) No, of nodes element b) No.of DOF/ node) No.of DOF’ element d) ype of element 18.For @ plate bending clement, number of displacemest polynomials and” aumber of D.O.F’ node are [Bd a 12 bis 92, a4 19, Accuracy of solution ia a2-D component depends on [al 4) Included angle of elements b) size oF the component ¢} no.o DOF! node d) type of load 20, Displacement of any point on a side is related to displacements of nodes on that side ony, ‘ensures [B) ) Equilibrium 6) compatiblity c) energy balance d} continuity along inter- element boundary 21. Continuum analysis covers ie 4) All2-Dirusses & ames b) all 3D trusses & flames ¢) all -D and 3-D plates, solids ‘only 3D solids 22, Optinium umber of element in finite clement model depends on assessment of cistrbution inthe component red 2) Displacement b)stress_c) strain) potential energy 23, Displacement function which matches funetion value atthe specified nodes is classified af A] 8) Lagrange interpolation funtion serendipity function c) Hermite interpolation function «pascal Tunetion 24. Displacement function which matches function value as well as its derivatives: (Slopes) at the specified nodes is classified as re} 4) Lagrange interpolation function b) serendipity fimetion c) Hermite interpolation function «pascal function 25.Continuum analysis includes feeb ul a) Trusses) beams ) plates @) plates & solids 26,Continuum element and discrete members ean be ineluded ina single model for analysis ID] 2) Always true) sometimes true c) never irve depends on matching DOF 27.Continuum cloments in different analysis may vary. in ID] a) Size bshape —_c)size or shape ‘size & shape 28. Element formed with exges parallel to coordinate axes is called a5 4) Simplex element b) complex. element) multplex clement d) compound element 28, Anelement with no Intel nodes is classified as ase) ‘) Serendipity element b) Lagrange element c) Hermite element 4) Laplace. element 30, Anelement with internal nodes is clssiied as [Bd 4) Serendipity element b) Lagrange element ejHermite element) Laplace element 31. A conerete pedestal is represented by Le 4) Plane stess elements b) plane strain elements e) 3-D sold elements d) -D sell elements 32, Combination of plane stress element behavior and plate bending behav forms cc] 4) $-Dsolid element b)3-D shell element ¢) thin shell element d) thick shell element & ina H & Home. Books Audiobooks: Document 17:26 9, 1D) Bh 837% 32.4 3Ddamis usually modeled with [B] 8) 2D plane stress elements b)2-D plane strain element sc) 3-D solid elements 4) 3D shell elements 34. Element formed by joining mInodes in n-dimensional space is called [ral 4) Simplex element 6) complex element ¢) multiplex element d) compound clement 35. Element formed with quadratic or higher order displacement polynomial isa [Bd 4) Simplex clement b) complex clement) multiplex element a) compound clement 36, Element connecting ower order element and higher ofder element ina mesh are called [A] 4) Transition elements by subsparametric clements} isoparametric elements «d) super parametric elements 37. Elements having mid-side nodes only on some sides are called rAd 4) Transition elements. ) sub- parametric elements ¢) iso- parametric. elements «super ~ parametric elements 238, Sires srin matrix for plane clement, if strain is represented by Sy and stess is represented by sty is obtained from the condition ie D I 2) Serb) SO ostx-0 ster 39, Stress strain matrix for plane stain element, if strain is represented by sii obeained from the condition ral a) S.=0 bso ©) Ses a ste0 40, Stress strain mattix for axisyrmettic element is of order ral aI DMN ore OND 41. Stress-sinin matrix for plate bending element is of onder rAd a3 b)sts pote ars 42. Elasticity mattix for_ behavior is similarto 3:D elasticity matrix 1B] 4) Plane siress b) plane strain c) plate bending 4) axisymmetric 443. Plane stress element is an extension of tad 4) Trass element b)beam element e) pipe element d) spring element 4.Plate ending element is an extension of [Bd 4) Truss element b)beam element ©) pipe element d) spring element 45, Wrong sequencing of nodal connectivity in 2-D & SD problems leads to Ech 4a) +ve Jacobian b) zero Jacobean ¢)—ve jacobian d) norelation with jacobion 46. Axisymmetric structures are usually modeled in [ey 44) Element local coordinates b) global Cartesian coordinstes ©) global eylindreal coordinates 4) user specified system 47.Applate of Tem thickness with in-plane loads IS modeled by a 4) Plane stress element b) plune strain element ¢) plate bending element d) any one of them 448. Actual thickness of plane stetin element is [B] 1) Very small b) very large) any specified valued) assumed by software 49, Order of sifness matrix for a plane stress model with 20 nodes is| ca a0 b)20 a0 60 50, Order of stiffness mats for an axisymmetsic model with 20 nodes is te) a0 20 a0 )60 Si. number of stress components per node calculated for « plane stress quadrilateral element is iB) 2 3 94 ws 52, Number of stress components per node calculated fora triangular axisymmetric clement is ted a2 53 aq as S ina H & Home Books Audiobooks. Document. 17:26 9, Oh Bi Na 837% 53. A general plate element is superposition of _ elements te] 4) Plane stess& plane stain b) pin strain plate bending ©) plane stress & plate bending ) Plate bending “only ‘54. An element with in plane loads having 3 nodes along, cach side isa (By )Constat strain clement bj inearstrainclemente) quadratic strain element 6) Constant displacement method PARTS 1. Curved boundary is beter modeled by using [D4] 8) Non. dimensional shape function b) higher onder clemeat ) more numberof simple clement) is parametric element 2. Sum of shape functions ata point is rad ar bo fe) any *Ve integer) any-ve integer ‘When fewer nodes are used to define the geometry than are used o define the displacement, the element is called clement tal 2) Sub parameuic bb) isoparametic ©) super parametric) complex 4. When sume numberof nodes are used to define the geometry and displacement, the element i called clement cn) 4) Sub paramewie 6) so parametric.) super parametric d) simple |When mone nodes are used to define the geometry than are used to define the displacement he element iscalled element rel 8) Sub parametric b) iso parametric) Super parametric) complex 6. Derivatives of displacement function with respect o clement coordinate system and non-dimensional «vordinat system is given by 1D] 4) Lagrangian —b) poisson e) Gaussian d) jacobian 7. Number of shape functions for a triangular plane ses element are [Bd a? bs o4 ae ‘8. Number of shape functions fora quadristeral plan stress element are bed a? bs o4 ‘as 9, Number of shape functions fora nods quadrilateral plan stress clement is [D4 a2 bs od as 10. Shape functions for a triangular plane stress clement ae also called tay ys coordinates b) area coordinates e) volume coordinates) x coordinates 1A symmetric structure cane analyzed by moveling one symmetric part tpy 8) Depending on applied loads 'b depending on boundary con byeyalways yes 4) depending on applied load & houndary conditions 2. Ant-symmneitic boundary condition slong an edge of 2-D structure implies, applied loads are on cither side of the edge (By ‘Opposite b) equal c) equal and opposite d) unrelated Sector symmetry boundary condition implies along two radial edges ofthe sector |B] 8) Same radial displacements in Cartesian in eoordinate sytem ') Same circumferential displacements in eylindreal coordinate system ©) Equal and opposite radial displacement in Cartesian coordinate system {) Equal and opposite eteumferetial displacements in eylindrealcooedinate system S ina) re Gi Home Books Audiobooks Documents 17:26 xd, 1D) Bh 837% : 4. Cycle symmetry boundary eontion implies __along two edges ofthe sector [By 8) Same radial cisplacements in Cartesian coordinate system 15) Same circumferential displacements in eylindrcal coordinate system ©) Equal & opposite radial displacements in Cartesian coordinate System 8) Equal and opposite circumferential displacements in cylindrical coordinate system 5. An octagonal section chimney with hot gases inside can be analyzed using model [| D_] 8) Full section 6) one half of seston e) one quarter of section d) 1 of soston 6, Use of non-dimensional eoondintes helps in [ad 8) Numerical intezration b) displacement calculation c stress calculation d) strain calculation 7. Gaussian points are sed For tad 4) Namerieal iteration b) displacement calculation c) stress calculation d) strain ealeuation 8. Quadrature means red 8) Calculation of aca ofelement ) calculation of clement stress e) numerical integration for geting sine cofieiens d) calculation of nodal displacement 9, Accuracy of stiffness matrix improves with bad 8) More number of Gaussian points) more numberof nodes) sizeof elements 4) shape of element 10. Sector symmetry and cyclic symmetry differ [ad 8) In the shape of sector edges b) in the sizeof stor edges e) in radial displacements alg two sector «edges d in circumferential displacements along two seetor edges 11. Using symmetry condition __shut gives same solution [D4 4) Saves computer time b) saver computer memory c} sives effort of data preparation d) ll of her 12. Symmetry boundary condition about an edge is applicable when [ed 8) Normal load & normal displacements at nodes along the edge are zero 1) Loads & displacement along the edge are zero ©) Normal leads & normal dsplacemeis a nodes on either side ofthe ede ae equal & opposite {) Lodes & displacements along the edge are same 13.4 cantileverbeam can be analyzed asa plate with _ boundary conditions L Dd 8) Cartesian symmetric b) sector synometry) eyelie symmetry d) Cartesian anti-symmetie: 14 Number of DOF for 2-node eantlever and propped canilever are TB) giz yt O34 dad 1S. Number of DOF for 3-noded simply supported beam and fixed beam are [py a12 23 3d 4 16, Small region of intrest in big component ca be snalyzed using fre body cn conditions [A | a) Always true b)sometimes tre) never rue d) depends on oer data 17.___model ofa rectangular plate with circular hole a the enter , and loaded uniformly along the four dae. is deguate for analysis red ru ys ot ous 18. model ofa Square plat ith citcula hole atthe enter nd loaded wnitoemly log the four dae. is equate for analysis TDI afl ys ow 19. mode ofa square pate with aretangua hole atthe center(edes parle tothe egos ofthe plat) Tad Toad uniformly along he for edges, i adequate for analyis ted Ful by °) ows 20. ntatically equivalent loads, eee end moment ofa cantilever of ength L with uniformly dst load of valve P's cB aplit bp — eppLIN2 dy pL06 Ss oO & & Home Books Audiobooks Documents < e B 17:27 ih Oh thd AB 37% W TOW Ww 2 Inconsistent loads, free end moment, ofa cantilever of length L with uniformly distributed load of value Sis ted aypla's by pL2®—eppLavt2— patie 22. In statically equivalent loads, end moment ofa simply supported beam af length L with a concentrated Toad P atthe midpoint is TA ayPLia WyPLS epLii2 aopLis 23. Inconsistent loads, end moment ofa simply supported beam of length L witha concentrated load Pa the midpoint i tay aPLs B)PLS PLZ apis 24. Instatically equivalent loads, end moment ofa simply supported beam of length L with a uniformly lstibuted toad of value Pis tad ayplais by pL2s epLaii2 a pL2ii6 25. Inconsistent loads, end moment ofa Snipy supported bear af length L witha uniformly distributed load of value pie ted a) pL bypL28— eyph2i2 pypRis 26, Consistent loads fora LST element with uniform pressure P along an edge of length La the two end odes and mid- node sre rpd A) PLAPL20 b)pLEPLIPLS o)pLi4pLi4pL2 a pL/6pL62pL3 27. The process of redtcing number of mi-side or itera nodes hefore assembling element stifiness snatces is called [D4 8) Gauss reduction ) Jacobi teduetion ©) choleski reduction 4) static condensation 28, Lengths of longest side and shortest side of 4 2-D or D element decide the tad 8) Aspect eatiob) shape fantion c) order oF displacement polynomial) incleded angle 29, Number of nodes along the side of & 2-D or 3-D element decide the Ley {8 Aspect ratio by shape faetion c) order of displacement polynomial 4) nature of deformation PART 1. An unconstiained3-D flame with 4 odes has__ number of zero Frequencies [Dy ar by? 03 ae 2. A frequency of value indicate iid body motion along one dof rAd yz by ©) infinity d) ess than zero Principal modes of vibration ofa mli- dof system are iB) ) Parlls!_bjorthogonal —_c)integer multiples fractional multiples 4. With lumped mass matrix, the differential equation of vibration refers to [ag 4) Elastic coupling b inertia coupling e}mode superposition — 4) both inertia and elatie coupling 5. With consistent mass matrix, the eiferent oquation of vibration refers to te a)Elastc coupling b) inrtia coupling c) mode superposition d) both incetia and clastic 6, Nowmalizingoigen vetor Wo mass matrix is useful in LAd ') Mode superposition b) evaluating natral frequencies c) Frequency response d) damped vibration 7. Am unconsiniined 2-D frame with 4 modes has mer of ra frequencies red al b2 93 de 8. Asnoded camilevergives__ number of Fequencies tc] a3 be 96 bo 9. A sno simply supported beam gives_ numberof frequensies [Bd a3 be as aT 10. A natural mode of vibration repesents__at each node IB] 8) Absolute displacements b) lative displacements e) proportional displacements d) absolute sain S ina) re Gi Home Books Audiobooks Documents ean ce 1D) Bt ha B37% 1. Conductance matrix isthe equivalent of stiffness matrix in bad 8) Thermal analysis b) dynamic analysis) Maid analysis d) static stuctural analysis 2, problem is solved through trative method Lad ') Transient thermal b) steady sate thermal c) structure ith themal ads d) static structural analysis, 4. No, of DOF for a 4-noded quadilstral thermal element is TAT a4 bis 2 die 4, No, of DOP fora 3-noded triangular thermal clement is bad as bo oo diz 1No, of DOF fora 6-noded triangular thermal element is (Bd a3 be 9 a2 6, No, of DOF fora 4-nodes terahedran thermal clement is tad aa bs oi ale 1. No, of DOF for a8-noded quaiatral thermal clemest is (Bd a4 bs 92 die 8. No. of DOF per node in a angular thermal cloment is Lad ar b2 O32 a4 9. No. of DOF per node in quarilteal thermal element is bad al b2 O37 dt PARTS 1. ANSYS uses CBI 4) Fromal solution b) banded matrix solution c) Cramer's ruled) cholesky decomposition ‘A single analysis with 3 similar load steps takes time compared to 3 analyses with single lad case jincach CB) 4) 3 times more 1b) <3 times more e)sume —_d) not related 3. An analysis with Hood step takes — time compared to analysis with 3 similarload eases [ B ] ay UStimes ess ‘bY >1/3 times ess eysame d)notrelated 4, Consistent loads are based on Ley 4) Sess equilibrium b) displacement continuity c) energy equivalence d) fore balance 5. Within elastic limit, esults due toa combination of loads i ime a linear superposition of results by cach of those loads TAT 1) Abvays tue byalways false ¢) sometimes true d) noeds repeated analysis 6 A truss clement in ANSYS is denied os Tey 48) Line element b) spar element) russ element d) beam element 11. -A.wnitommly distributed load on a beam is indicated in ANSYS as tel 4) Udl b) ust e) pressure d) equivalent nodal loads '8, Uniform pressure along an edge of a plate element is specified in ANSYS as tc] 8) Pressure on element b) pressure along edge c) pressure at each node d) ime pressure at all nodes 9, Deformed shape of «simply supported beam with eancentate lod at the mid-point appears in ANSY'S as LB 8) Circular are b) triangle with max displacement at mid-point) parabolic ae dl) straight Tine 10. Deformed share in ANSYS is drawn with red 8) Actual nodal displacements by normalized nodal displacements ©) magnified nodal Gisplacemenss {reduced nodal disphicements 11. Loads commands in ANSYS includes bad 8) Loads displacements ‘yloads& stresses Toads only) Toads or displacements 8 S ina) re Gi Home Books Audiobooks Documents ean ce Oh Bae 037% TOW Ww 12. As a default option, mesh is refined in ANSYS using Bd a) Gmethod by hsmsthod ‘yp-method ay remethod 1. Real constants in ANSYS indicate La 8). Material properties) section properties e)thenmal properties 4) nodal Toads 14. attributes" in ANSYS seer to LA] 4) Seetiond material properties b) section properties) material properties} applied los 15. Basie shapes of area volume in ANSYS modeling ae eallad 1 By a) Basies 1b) primitives e) preavies areas and volumes 16, Most FEM software reduce computer memory requirement by storing ee a) Hal of symmetie stffness mates by half of banded matrix ©) Stiffness matin a column vector

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