Bùi Thanh Ngọc Bích – Sư phạm Anh K42A

TOPIC 4. PERSONALITY

ANSWER

I. EXERCISE

A. Đánh giá độ phù hợp của những từ và cụm từ in đậm trong các câu sau.

1. A resilient person is the one who can help himself up after experiencing

failures. Yes

2. A self-possessed person is the one who is too proud of himself and usually

overreacts when receiving criticism from someone else. No

3. People may pretend to listen and accept directions from someone who

possesses great charisma.No

4. A person’s inherited characteristics can be influenced by his surrounding

environment.Yes

5. A person who is persistent never gives up what he is trying to do and does his

best to achieve his target.Yes

6. A person can inherit some personality traits from his friends or anyone who

he spends much time with.No

B. Chọn đáp án phù hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau.

1. Some people believe that we all have some inborn abilities which can be further
________ through training.

A. developed

B. increased

C. heightened
2. My supervisor is a ________ leader, and everyone in our department follows

his directions.

A. lousy

B. charismatic

C. prospective

3. Children who have proper upbringing tend to become ________ members of

society in later life.

A. disruptive

B. productive

C. discipline

4. One of the most important ways in which a charismatic leader can benefit an

organization is in his ability to ________ the rest of the organization.

A. manipulate

B. satisfy

C. motivate

5. People who are able to influence other people and attract their attention and

admiration have the ________ to be great leaders.

A. potential

B. sense

C. responsibility

6. Children who have a natural ability to be good at music at an early age are

________ of becoming singers in the future.

A. able
B. potential

C. capable

7. Research shows that people often ________ several behavioral traits with their

parents.

A. inherit

B. share

C. develop

II.PRACTICE

A. Sử dụng tối thiểu 1 trong những từ/cụm từ gợi ý để mở rộng các câu sau.

1. A successful athlete is one who has not only a strong sense of responsibility
and high-self discipline but also non-stop hard work.

Gợi ý: high-self discipline, non-stop hard work, a strong sense of responsibility

2. Effective leaders have a significant impact on resilient individuals and need

great charisma for others to hear and believe what you say.

Gợi ý: great charisma, resilient individuals, inborn qualities

3. One of the essential elements of effective leadership is a strong sense of

responsibility and high-self discipline, which are inborn qualities.

Gợi ý: high-self discipline, non-stop hard work, a strong sense of responsibility

4. Being good at communication is an inborn talent and creates great charisma.

Gợi ý: inherited characteristics, an inborn talent, great charisma

5. David Beckham was not born a great athlete, but he was very persistent and
resilient individuals as he had been non-stop hard work to become successful.

Gợi ý: Non-stop hard work, persistent, resilient individuals

B. Viết lại những câu sau theo cách khác, sử dụng từ vựng đã học.
1. People who are able to influence other people and attract their attention and
admiration have the potential to be great leaders.

People who possess charisma have the potential to be great leaders.

2. Making students obey different rules in classrooms is the first task of every
teacher.

Maintaining discipline in classrooms is the first task of every teacher.

3. Children who have a natural ability to be good at music at an early age are
capable of becoming singers in the future.

Children who have an innate talent for music at an early age are capable of
becoming singers in the future.

4. Siblings may have some similar features such as curly hair or white skin.

Siblings may have some inherited characteristics such as curly hair or white
skin.

5. The mentality of children who grow up with a passive aggressive parent may be
negatively affected.

The mentality of children who are brought up by a passive aggressive

parent may be negatively affected.