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Module 3: Working With Expense Reports Module Overview: Objectives
Module 3: Working With Expense Reports Module Overview: Objectives
Module Overview
When you work with Expense Reports, you can view the descriptions of the travel
and expense business process components. Expense Reports also lists the forms
associated with each business process component, and describes the tasks
associated with each business process component.
Objectives
Optional Practices
You can use the following optional practices to start your travel and expense
business process.
• Travel Requisitions
• Cash Advances
• Credit Card Import
Travel Requisitions
A travel requisition is a source document that contains details of expenses that will
be incurred in the future. A travel requisition is submitted for review and is used to
obtain authorization of future expenses. When the expense report for those
expenses is created, the travel requisition can be referenced to record the
authorization of the expenses.
Travel requisitions and policies also help with budget control. For example, if your
organization is working on a fixed-price project, the expenses of the project team
members must fit within the budget of the project. Requiring that travel expenses
be approved before they are incurred can help ensure that the project stays within
budget.
You can set up policies for travel requisitions from the Travel requisition list
page.
1. Click Expenses on the top link bar, and then, on the Quick Launch,
click Travel requisitions.
2. On the Action Pane, on the Travel requisition tab, in the New
group, click Travel requisition.
3. Select or enter the business purpose, and select the destination and
financial dimensions that are being charged for the requested travel.
4. On the Estimated expenses tab, click Add new expense.
5. Select the expense category and the project ID, if the expense line is
related to a project.
6. Select the estimated date of the expense, enter the estimated cost of
the expense, and select the currency that you are using for the
expense.
7. If necessary, edit the currency exchange rate, and then click Insert.
Note: If an exchange rate is set up, it will default. If an exchange rate is not
set up, the user receives an error message that the exchange rate is not defined. In
both cases, the user can manually enter an applicable exchange rate.
8. Click Distribute to distribute the expense line among more than one
department, group, company, or organization.
Note: The Distribute functionality can be used in the following two scenarios:
1. When you want to charge a legal entity, main account, or financial dimension
other than the default.
2. When you want to distribute charges between multiple legal entities, main
accounts, or financial dimensions.
Note: To modify a travel requisition, click the travel requisition that you want
to modify. On the Action Pane, on the Travel requisition tab, in the Maintain
group, click Edit. Modify the travel requisition's header or the expense lines, and
then click Save and close.
After you have entered the necessary information for the travel requisition's
header and the expense lines, you can submit your travel requisition for approval.
To do this, open the travel requisition, and then click Submit.
Note: The Submit button is located at the right end of the workflow action
bar.
To view travel requisitions that have already been created, open the Travel
requisitions page and click the travel requisition that you want to view. On the
Action pane, on the Travel requisitions tab, in the Maintain group, click View.
If you want to make a copy of a travel requisition, perform the following steps:
Cash Advances
Cash Advances are used when a company agrees to pay an employee in advance
to cover future travel and entertainment expenses.
Note: Cash Advances are covered in detail in the "Cash Advances" chapter of
this course.
Credit card transactions can be imported into expense reports if your company
downloads credit card transactions from the card provider. Importing credit card
information is optional and it is discussed in detail in the "Payment Methods"
chapter of this course.
You are an employee with Contoso, Ltd., and are planning an upcoming business
trip to San Francisco, CA, in two weeks. According to the Contoso policy, you must
submit a travel requisition for approval, before you travel to San Francisco.
Use the information provided in the following table to create the travel requisition
for the trip to San Francisco.
Objectives
Detailed Steps
1. Set up the San Francisco travel location.
a. Click Travel and expense > Setup > Optional setup > Travel
locations.
b. Click New to create a new location.
c. Type “San Francisco” in the Location field.
d. Type “San Francisco customer office” in the Description field.
e. Click Close.
3. Add the Flight, Hotel, and Meals information to the new requisition
and then save the expense requisition.
a. On the Estimated expenses FastTab, click Add new expense.
b. In the Expense category field, select "Flight", and then click OK.
c. Enter the Estimated date (two weeks from today).
d. In the Estimated amount field, enter "350.00".
e. Click Add new expense.
f. In the Expense category field, select "Hotel", and then click OK.
g. Enter the Estimated date (two weeks from today).
h. In the Estimated amount field, enter "450.00".
i. Click Add new expense.
j. In the Expense category field, select "Meal", and then click OK.
k. Enter the Estimated date (two weeks from today).
l. In the Estimated amount field, enter "200.00".
m. Click Save and close.
Depending on the type of information that you must enter, creating an expense
report can include multiple steps that you must complete when you create
expense reports.
Expense reports must be created in the Employee Services Portal. The Expense
reports list page is where users view and create their expense reports. To open
the Expense reports list page, click Expenses on the upper link bar, and then
click Expense reports on the Quick Launch.
The main area shows a list of all expense reports and their Document status. To
view the details of an existing expense report, click the Expense report number
in the first column of the list. This will open the expense report in Edit mode or
View mode, depending on the document status.
1. Click Expenses on the upper link bar, and then click Expense reports
on the Quick Launch.
2. On the Expense report page, on the Action Pane, on the Expense
report tab, in the New group, click Expense report.
Note: You can add unreconciled expenses to an expense report, either when
you first create the report, or after you have created and saved the report.
Unreconciled expenses consist of credit card expenses downloaded by your
company for your convenience, and expenses uploaded by you from your mobile
phone. Not all companies choose to enable these advanced features.
The header information in the expense report lists basic information about the
expense report name, employee expense purpose, and location. You can select
the Expense purpose from the drop-down list or enter text into the field, and
then enter the expense Location.
Select Show more fields/Show fewer fields to see more header fields, which are
primarily used for defaulting values onto expense lines.
Note: You can determine the fields that will be shown on the expense header
and lines. To do this, click Travel and expense > Setup > Travel and expense
entry > Display fields. If you select “Display all fields”, then all fields will be visible
on the expense report.
Note: To map the expense report to a travel requisition, click Show more
fields and then select the Travel requisition from the drop-down list. The travel
requisition amount will be automatically populated.
To add line details in the New expense report form, click New expense line, and
then select the category of expense that you want to add.
The fields available on the transactions vary, depending on the selected Expense
category (actually, depending on the Expense type set on the category).
The following table lists the fields and the description of each field.
Field Description
Expense category Classifies what the money was spent on (for
example, Meals, Hotel, Car rental, Airfare,
and so on); used for budget tracking, cost
accounting, and spend analysis.
Transaction Date The date the expense was incurred.
Payment method The method of payment for the expense.
Transaction amount The amount of the expense in the
transaction currency. That is the amount
the vendor charged you and the amount
you see on the receipt, if you have one.
Currency The transaction currency. This is the
currency in which the vendor charged you
and the currency you see on the receipt, if
you have one.
Itemizing Expenses
For certain expenses, you can break the expense into individual charges that add
up to the total amount. For example, you can break down a hotel charge into a
daily room rate, room service charge, and laundry charge.
To itemize a hotel expense, perform the following procedure by using the Hotel
itemization wizard:
Note: There is a similar itemization process for car rental. For other itemizable
expenses that occur on a single day, for example, airfare, the itemized lines have to
be added one line at a time.
1. On the New expense report page, select the expense that you want
to itemize, and then click Itemize.
2. On the Itemize FastTab, enter the check-in date for the expense, and
select the category for the itemized lines.
3. Enter the number of nights and the rate per night, and then click
Add. This will add a number of itemized lines of the selected category
to your expense.
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for each remaining category that you want
to itemize, until you have accounted for the entire expense amount.
When you have finished, click Save and close.
Note: The Category you select when you add a new expense line determines
what Subcategories are available to select if you decide to itemize line items. For
example, a Hotel expense using the Hotel Category would typically have a Daily
room rate category and a Room tax charge category available to select for
itemization. To set up or view Subcategories associated with each category, click
the Subcategories FastTab in the Expense categories form.
Distribute Expenses
You may want to charge an expense to a different department than the one that
you work for, or split the financial responsibility of the expense among several
departments. The expense amount can then be distributed among any number of
legal entities, main accounts, financial dimensions, and projects.
Example: The Sales and Marketing Departments want to split the cost for a
customer trip.
Example: You travel to Germany for 10 working days. You spend six days working
for legal entity, "A", and four days working for the legal entity, "B". When you
distribute the expense amount, legal entity A is responsible for 60 percent, and
legal entity B is responsible for the remaining 40 percent.
Note: When you are distributing expenses for a project, the list of projects you
can select from on a distribution line depends on the legal entity selected on the
distribution line. It does not matter what legal entity you are logged on to.
1. On the New expense report page, select the expense that you want
to distribute, click Other, and then click Distribute amounts.
2. On the Distribute amounts page, select whether you want to
distribute the expense as a Percent or Amount.
3. Select the Legal entity or Main account or Financial dimension
value you want to distribute one part of the expense to.
4. Enter the Percent or Amount that you want to distribute, and then
click the check mark icon to save your entry.
5. Click Split to add another line. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you have
distributed the total amount of the expense.
Note: To distribute the expense amount equally among the different cost
components, click Distribute equally. To delete a specific line record, highlight the
line and then click Delete. To reset the expense distributions to the original state,
click Reset. The distributions must add up to the expense amount. Note that only
the net amount (without the taxes) is distributed.
Note: If you have multiple distribution lines, you can use the Main account,
Department cost center, and Expense purpose to differentiate between the
distribution lines. For example, you can create two distribution lines where the
Main account and Expense purpose are the same, but one distribution line has
Department cost center set to “Sales” and the other one has Department cost
center set to “Marketing”.
If you itemize line items on an expense report using expense Subcategories, you
can assign each subcategory to a different account from the parent category. To
view or set up subcategory accounts, click the Subcategories FastTab in the
Expense categories form.
Part of an expense transaction that you charge to your corporate credit card may
consist of a personal expense. For example, the total expense for a meal is EUR 65,
but your spouse/partner joined you for the meal. Because your spouse/partner
meal is not covered by your organization, you have to mark this part of the
expense as personal. The cost of your spouse/partner's meal is then listed as a
personal expense that your company will not pay for. Depending on your
organization’s business process, you must pay the credit card company directly for
that amount. Alternatively, your organization will pay the credit card company for
your personal expenses and you will, in turn, reimburse your organization.
1. On the New expense report page, on the Expense lines tab, select
the transaction that you want to split, and then click Split to
personal.
2. In the Personal line, enter the part of the expense amount that was
personal, and then click Update.
3. The system will insert a line charging the remaining amount to the
selected expense category.
4. Click Save and close.
Note: To enter an itemized personal expense, itemize the expense and then
click the Add remaining to personal button, which will add an itemized line with
the remaining amount and the Category Personal.
Note: You can split a credit card transaction to include a personal expense
only if the credit card transaction has been imported into Microsoft Dynamics® AX
2012. You cannot manually enter a transaction and then split it.
Adding Guests
1. On the New expense report page, select the expense to which you
want to add guests, and then click Other > Guests.
2. To add guests not in the list of co-workers, click Add.
3. Enter the guest details in the Name, Company, and Title fields.
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for each guest that you want to add to the
expense line.
Note: You can add co-workers who were your guests by clicking My
coworkers and selecting them from the company’s global address book.
Note: You can also add guests that you previously entertained, by selecting
them from the My previous guests and gift recipients list
The following options are available on the Action Pane of the Guests page.
Attaching Receipts
You can attach electronic receipts for expenses to an expense report at any time.
You can also view receipts that are already attached.
When you have entered all the information that is required by your organization
and attached all expense receipts, if expense receipts are required, click Submit
on the Edit expense report page.
Note: When the expense report is complete, it can be submitted for approval
by using the workflow functionality. Workflow approval is discussed in the
"Workflow" chapter of this course.
If you need to submit an expense report and receipts by fax, you can print a
barcode cover page that links your expense report and receipts. To print a
barcode cover page for an expense report, open the expense report, click the
Expense report tab on the Action pane, and then click Expense report cover
page.
Note: You can also print an Employee cover page before you create expense
reports. To print an Employee cover page, open the Expense reports list page, and
then click Employee cover page on the Action Pane. This cover page is not report
specific and can be used to scan receipts that will be visible as “Captured receipts”
when you attach receipts to the expense.
If an expense report contains expenses that are charged to a company other than
the company that the employee is employed by, you must verify which company
the expense is owed to and which company the expense is owed from. For
example, if the employee who submitted the expense report works for company
DAT, but charged an expense to company DIR, the due to company is DAT and
the due from company is DIR. After you have verified these journal lines, you can
post the expense lines to the general ledger.
Posting Expenses
The final step that completes an expense report involves posting the transaction
to the general ledger. The process of posting an expense can vary depending on
the settings in the Travel and expense parameters form. To open the Travel and
expense parameters form, click Travel and expense > Setup > Travel and
expense parameters > Financial.
The following table lists the fields that can affect the posting process.
Field Description
Ledger daily journal name Select the ledger journal that is used for
cash advances.
1. Click Travel and expense > Common > Expense reports > All
expense reports.
2. Highlight the expense report in the All expense report list page.
3. Click Post, and then on the Action Pane, click Selected.
You are an employee with Contoso, and have returned from a business trip to Los
Angeles, CA, yesterday. You must create an expense report for the amounts
incurred.
Use the information provided in the following table to create the expense report
for the trip to Los Angeles.
Objectives
Detailed Steps
1. Set up the Los Angeles, CA travel location.
a. Click Travel and expense > Setup > Optional setup > Travel
locations.
b. Click New to create a new location.
c. Type “Los Angeles, CA” in the Location field.
d. Type “Los Angeles customer office” in the Description field.
e. Click Close.
3. Add the Flight, Hotel, and Meals information to the new expense
report.
a. Click New expense line > Flight on the Action Pane to create a
new line.
b. Enter the Transaction date (yesterday).
c. In the Transaction amount field, type "424.87".
d. Click Save and new > Hotel on the Action Pane to create a new
line.
e. Enter the Transaction date (yesterday).
f. In the Transaction amount field, type "467.34".
g. Click Save and new > Meal on the Action Pane to create a new
line.
h. Enter the Transaction date (yesterday).
i. In the Transaction amount field, type "189.78".
Budgetary Control
Budgetary control allows organizations to monitor actual spending and create
policies to enforce it.
Contoso requires that all employees must submit a travel requisition, and it must
be approved prior to any business travel. They have also enabled budgetary
control on travel requisitions and expense reports. Nancy, an employee with
Contoso, is planning an upcoming business trip to Chicago and is in the process of
submitting a travel requisition.
From the Enterprise Portal, Nancy creates the travel requisition and fills in the
required fields. Nancy creates several lines on the requisition for airline, hotel, and
meal expenses, entering the estimated amounts for each. Since budget control is
enabled on the lines, the system validates each line as they are entered and saved.
The amounts entered for the airline and meals passed the budget check; however,
the hotel amount entered exceeds the budget. Nancy receives a warning message
and is still allowed to submit the requisition. Since approval is required, the
requisition is assigned to Kevin, Nancy's manager, to review and approve or deny.
Module Review
You can create travel requisitions and expense reports in the Employee Services
Portal. You should know which practices are optional and which mandatory when
you create expense reports. An expense report provides flexibility on how you
categorize and enter expenses incurred, including the following:
• Itemizing transactions
• Splitting personal expenses
• Adding guests
• Attaching receipts
After you enter all the information in an expense report, you can print a barcode
cover page before you post the expense report.
2. To map the expense report to a travel requisition, you must click “Show more
fields” in the expense report header.
( ) True
( ) False
3. To distribute the expense amount equally across legal entities, you must
manually enter the percentages across each line item.
( ) True
( ) False
4. It is possible to select the ledger journal that approved expense reports are
posted to.
( ) True
( ) False
2. To map the expense report to a travel requisition, you must click “Show more
fields” in the expense report header.
(√) True
( ) False
3. To distribute the expense amount equally across legal entities, you must
manually enter the percentages across each line item.
( ) True
(√) False
4. It is possible to select the ledger journal that approved expense reports are
posted to.
(√) True
( ) False