Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Candiman
Candiman
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First of all I would like to thank the Management at ITC Ltd. for giving me
the opportunity to do my two month project training in their esteemed
organization. I am highly obliged to my project guide ÷
!"# ! $%÷ # !&'(for granting me to undertake
my training at Saharanpur branch.
I express my thanks to all Staff of the branch under whose able guidance
and direction, I was able to give shape to my training. Their constant review
and excellent suggestions throughout the project are highly commendable.
÷÷÷
/
I am lucky that, I got an opportunity for making the project report on ³ITC
CANDYMAN.´ I visited the various concerns for two months and I prepare
my project report on the topic )& 0 1'- )+ , 2
3#),1 ,1 .# 0))3 1 !- ! !+ !,,4
and the study is divided into various chapters to get knowledge. I also
considered some published material on the particular topic as well as about
the concern. This helps me in boosting up my confidence and
determination which will help me to face the situation in coming years. This
report is written account of what I learnt and experienced during my survey.
I wish, those going through it will not only find it readable but also get as
useful Information. The main limitation of my experience was that I did not
get the full and correct Information from the market, as many of the
respondents did not answer to my questionnaire correctly and completely.
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-&Public (BSE:ITC)
&,)-120,000 (2006)
.1http://www.itcportal.com/
÷
was incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name of 'Imperial
Tobacco Company of India Limited'. Its beginnings were humble. A leased
office on Radha Bazar Lane, Kolkata, was the centre of the Company's
existence. The Company celebrated its 16th birthday on August 24, 1926,
by purchasing the plot of land situated at 37, Chowringhee , (now renamed
J.L. Nehru Road) Kolkata, for the sum of Rs 310,000. This decision of the
Company was historic in more ways than one. It was to mark the beginning
of a long and eventful journey into India's future. The Company's
headquarter building, 'Virginia House', which came up on that plot of land
two years later, would go on to become one of Kolkata's most venerated
landmarks. The Company's ownership progressively Indianised, and the
name of the Company was changed to I.T.C. Limited in 1974. In
recognition of the Company's multi-business portfolio encompassing a wide
range of businesses - Cigarettes & Tobacco, Hotels, Information
Technology, Packaging, Paperboards & Specialty Papers, Agri-Exports,
Foods, Lifestyle Retailing and Greeting Gifting & Stationery - the full stops
in the Company's name were removed effective September 18, 2001. The
Company now stands rechristened 'ITC Limited'.
÷/
Though the first six decades of the Company's existence were primarily
devoted to the growth and consolidation of the $ 1 !
+
). "") businesses, the Seventies witnessed the beginnings of a
corporate transformation that would usher in momentous changes in the life
of the Company.
Also in 1990, leveraging its agri-sourcing competency, ITC set up the $
'1!11 01)! for export of agri-commodities. The Division is today
one of India's largest exporters. ITC's unique and now widely
acknowledged e-Choupal initiative began in 2000 with soya farmers in
Madhya Pradesh. Now it extends to 10 states covering over 4 million
farmers. ITC's first rural mall, christened 'Choupal Saagar' was inaugurated
in August 2004 at Sehore. On the rural retail front, 24 'Choupal Saagars'
are now operatonal in the 3 states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and
Uttar Pradesh.
In 2000, ITC launched a line of high 6' ,- $!$ " 1 under the
brand name '9&11)!1'. In 2002, the product range was enlarged with
the introduction of +3 &&1%')$ &#.))51 !÷, .))51 In
the same year, ITC also launched 89&11)!1 '.# 1# 8, a
vernacular range of greeting cards in eight languages and 89&11)!1
&5 +8, a range of premium stationery products. In 2003, the company
rolled out 8, 11 8, a range of notebooks in the school stationery
segment.
ITC also entered the Lifestyle Retailing business with the ,,1 ÷&)
range of international quality relaxed wear for men and women in 2000.
The Wills Lifestyle chain of exclusive stores later expanded its range to
include ,,1 , 11" +) , 3 (2002) and ,,1 ,'.,+ 0!!$
3 (2003). ITC also initiated a foray into the popular segment with its
men's wear brand, *)#!, -1, in 2002. In 2006, Wills Lifestyle became
title partner of the country's most premier fashion event - ,,1
+1-,
! / 1#)! 5 - that has gained recognition from buyers and
retailers as the single largest B-2-B platform for the Fashion Design
industry. To mark the occasion, ITC launched a special 'Celebration
Series', taking the event forward to consumers. In 2007, the Company
introduced '11, -1'- a fashion brand in the popular segment for the
young woman.
In 2000, ITC spun off its information technology business into a wholly
owned subsidiary, !+)"# !
% to more aggressively
pursue emerging opportunities in this area. Today ITC Infotech is one of
India¶s fastest growing global IT and IT-enabled services companies and
has established itself as a key player in offshore outsourcing, providing
outsourced IT solutions and services to leading global customers across
key focus verticals - Manufacturing, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services &
Insurance), CPG&R (Consumer Packaged Goods & Retail), THT (Travel,
Hospitality and Transportation) and Media & Entertainment.
/
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ITC is the market leader in cigarettes in India. With its wide range of
invaluable brands, it has a leadership position in every segment of the
market. It's highly popular portfolio of brands includes
The Company has been able to build on its leadership position because of
its single minded focus on value creation for the consumer through
significant investments in product design, innovation, manufacturing
technology, quality, marketing and distribution. All initiatives are therefore
worked upon with the intent to fortify market standing in the long term. This
in turns aids in designing products which are contemporary and relevant
to the changing attitudes and evolving socio economic profile of the
country. This strategic focus on the consumer has paid ITC handsome
dividends
/))1
ITC made its entry into the branded & packaged Foods business in August
2001 with the launch of the Kitchens of India brand. A more broad-based
entry has been made since June 2002 with brand launches in the
Confectionery, Staples and Snack Foods segments. The Foods business is
today represented in 4 categories in the market. These are:
* Ready To Eat Foods
* Staples
* Confectionery
* Snack Foods
+1-, ,!$
ITC¶s Lifestyle Retailing Business Division has established a nationwide
retailing presence through its Wills Lifestyle chain of exclusive specialty
stores. Wills Lifestyle, the fashion destination, offers a tempting choice of
Wills Classic work wear, Wills Sport relaxed wear, Wills Clublife evening
wear, fashion accessories and Essenza Di Wills ± an exclusive range of
fine fragrances and bath & body care products and Fiama Di Wills - a
range of premium shampoos and shower gels. Wills Lifestyle has also
introduced Wills Signature designer wear, designed by the leading
designers of the country.
,,1 , 11" work wear was launched in November 2002, providing the
premium consumer a distinct product offering and a unique brand
positioning.ITC forayed into the youth fashion segment with the launch of
*)#!, -1in December 2002 and John Players is committed to be the
No. 1 fashion brand for the youth.
'" )!2÷ )! -&)'"1
ITC made its entry into the stationery business in 2002 with its premium
range of notebooks, followed in the year 2003 with the more popular range
to augment its offering. ITC's stationery Brands are marketed as
"Classmate" and "Paperkraft", with Classmate addressing the needs of
school goers and Paperkraft targeted towards college students and
executives.
$ . 1
As part of ITC's business strategy of creating multiple drivers of growth in
the FMCG sector, the Company commenced marketing Agarbattis (incense
sticks) sourced from small-scale and cottage units in 2003.
),1
ITC entered the hotels business in 1975 with the acquisition of a hotel in
Chennai, which was then rechristened ITC Chola. Since then the ITC-
Welcomgroup brand has become synonymous with Indian hospitality. With
over 90 hotels in 77 destinations.
"5 $!$
ITC's Packaging & Printing Business is the country's largest convertor of
paperboard into packaging. It converts over 50,000 tonnes of paper and
paperboard per annum into a variety of value-added packaging solutions
for the food & beverage, personal products, cigarette, liquor, cellular phone
and IT packaging industries. It has also entered the Flexibles and
Corrugated Cartons business.
$'1!11
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The unique e-Choupal model creates a significant two-way multi-
dimensional channel which can efficiently carry products and services into
and out of rural India, while recovering the associated costs through agri-
sourcing led efficiencies. This initiative now comprises about 6500
installations covering nearly 40,000 villages and serving over 4million
farmers.
+). "")
ITC is the largest buyer, processor and exporter of leaf tobaccos in India -
creating a global benchmark as the single largest integrated source of
quality tobaccos. Serving customers in 50 countries across more than 70
destinations, ITC co-creates and delivers value at every stage of the leaf
tobacco value chain.
!+) )!"#!),)$-
ITC InfoTech offers IT services and solutions across five key industry
verticals: Banking, Financial Services & Insurance (BFSI), Consumer
Packaged Goods (CPG) & Retail, Manufacturing & Engineering Services,
Travel, Hospitality & Transportation and Media& Entertainment.
÷÷/
ITC is a board-managed professional company, committed to creating
enduring value for the shareholder and for the nation. It has a rich
organizational culture rooted in its core values of respect for people and
belief in empowerment. Its philosophy of all-round value creation is backed
by strong corporate governance policies and systems.
÷
Sustain ITC position as a one of the India¶s most
valuable corporations through world class
performance, creating growing value for the
Indian economy and the company¶s stakeholder.
÷÷
To enhance the wealth generating capability of
the enterprise in a globalizing environment,
delivering superior and sustainable stakeholder
value.
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The country is a major producer of sugar in the world, the basic raw
material of the confectionery industry. This is a very positive aspect for
manufacture confectionery items, which could compete in the global
market. To be a regular exporter of confectionery there is need for
upgradation of technology as well as addition of new capacity to attract the
deregulation of the confectionery sector and restructuring of the excise duty
will go a long way in achieving the objectives and create capacity for
export.
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º Chocolates
º Hard-boiled candies
º Eclairs & toffees
º Chewing gums
º Lollipops
º Bubble gum
º Mints and lozenges
Hard boiled candy accounts for 18%, Eclairs and Toffees accounts for
18%, Gums and Mints and lozenges are at par and account for 13%.
Digestive Candies and Lollipops account for 2.0% share respectively.
/
ITC Foods, the recently set up division of the tobacco and hotel major ITC
Ltd, is finally sweetening its way to the Rs 1,100 crore confectionery
market. In a quiet move, the foods division which has shifted office from
Kolkata to Bangalore this month, has launched its first confectionery
product²the acquired brand Minto²in four cities.
Last month, ITC also made a foray into the branded staples segment with
the launch of its atta under Aashirwaad brand. ITC spokesperson, however,
insists that both²atta and confectionery²are at a test marketing phase
and a final decision as to their formal launch will be taken only after
gauging the response.
ITC, it may be mentioned, bought the Minto brand from New Delhi-based
Candico promoted by Mr Sanjiv Kumar. Though ITC owns the brand, the
manufacturing rights still remain with Candico. Minto is the second largest
player in the mint confectionery category after Nestle¶s Polo.
ITC which made a foray into the foods business, last year, with its ready-to-
serve (RTS) brand Kitchens of India, has already announced its other plans
in the sector.
Apart from RTS, confectionery, and atta, the ITC food foray is expected to
cover a range of products including biscuits.
ITC currently has two brands in the confectionery segment ±µ!
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µMint-o¶ was acquired by ITC from Candico in March 2002. ITC re-launched
the compressed mint offering, across all major markets in India, with new
and improved product and packaging. Available in the regular mint flavor
with added blue specks to enhance consumer experience, mint-o is also
offered in innovative µOrange-mint¶ and µLemon-mint¶ flavours. Mint-o Cool
blue - a single mint in a pillow-pack was launched In November 2007. ¶Mint-
o¶ is available in 3 sizes ± rolls of 20 and 6 and singles, capturing the
international essence of µyouthful cool¶.ITC launched µMint-o Fresh¶ in
October 2004. An µactive¶ mint deposited candy, mint-o Fresh is available in
two refreshing mint flavours ± mint-o Fresh eucalyptus and mint-o Fresh
Cool Green. Its launch extended the footprint of the µmint-o¶ brand in line
with the strategy of adding excitement and contributing to the growth of the
confectionery category. µMint-o Fresh¶ is especially targeted at the adult
consumer creating a basket of mint-based products across price points.
//
ITC launched the µCandyman¶ range of confectioneries in August 2002. Led
by the µCandyman Fruitee Fun¶ range of assorted fruit flavours ( µWild
banana¶, µPineapple Punch¶, µOrange Josh¶ and µMango Delite¶), the
µCandyman¶ portfolio now includes deposited candy products like
µCandyman Butterscotch Licks¶ and µCandyman Eclairs¶ (Choco flavoured
as well as Vanilla Cream centre inside a Butterscotch outer shell). The
coffee toffee segment also saw the successful launch of µCandyman
cofitino¶ in November 2005. The brand was further strengthened with the
launch of µCandyman Natkhat Mango¶ and µCandyman Maha Mango¶. In
line with the strategy to provide innovative flavours to the consumers,
Candyman Mango Licks was launched in June 2007 and Candyman
Natkhat Gowawa in October 2007. The µCandyman¶ range of confectionary
is targeted at µfun-filled, naughty kids¶ who seek a delightful candy
experience through a range of candy types and flavours.
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" # today announced the expansion of the Mint-
o fresh portfolio with the launch of !
) +1# ")),
! The new variant Mint-O Fresh Cool Green will
provide further thrust to the formidable presence that
Mint-O Fresh has established in the adult mint category. The brand has
also roped in the bold and confident Bollywood diva Rakhi Sawant to
highlight the brand and product salience.
Speaking on the occasion of the launch, Mr. Ravi Naware, Divisional Chief
Executive, ITC Ltd - Foods Division said "The new variant of Mint-O Fresh
hallmarks ITC Foods' innovative & differentiated product strategy. ITC Ltd -
Foods Division, being at the forefront of product development and
innovation has introduced the new variant of Mint-O fresh after months of
product and consumer research. "Mint-O fresh Cool Green" is milder and
sweeter in taste and the cool green color of the mint connotes freshness
and imparts oral hygiene and mouth freshening benefits. Mint-O Fresh Cool
Green has been developed with a combination of two flavours - Spearmint
and Peppermint. The new product will be supported by a multi-media
communication campaign including a new television commercial featuring
Rakhi Sawant. The initial campaign will be further supplemented by on-
ground promotions distinctly communicating the product attributes and
brand essence."
Mint-O Fresh, the hard boiled mint candy brand from ITC Foods stands for
freshness that inspires self-confidence and plays a lead role in the
consumer's social interactions. The communication of Mint-O Fresh has
been about breath freshness enabling the protagonist to win over his girl.
The tagline 7* .
, 5)5 ! # &11) <!'! 5# -! )
+1#7 has stood the test of times and is still widely known and
remembered. This communication has worked well for the brand and has
enabled it to gain shares in a short period of time in the face of intense
competition. The brand today is a leader in its category.
Speaking on the new campaign, Ishita Tandon, Brand Manager
Confectionery, ITC Ltd-Foods Division said "Adult mint confectionery is an
impulse category where salience for a brand is very important. It is critical
to get cut through so that the consumer remembers the brand and asks for
it at the point of sale. Signing on Rakhi will help us get this cut through and
improve brand salience. Also, Rakhi is bold, confident and frank and Minto
Fresh has similar brand values. Thus there is a good fit with Minto fresh.
Moreover, the brand statement has been breath freshness and the
communication has been about the protagonist trying to impress his girl.
What better than impressing Rakhi Sawant."
.)'!
/1#
The .50p Cough Lozenges segment, which accounts for 10.3% of the total
confectionery market (value terms) is one of the fast growing segments
with a growth rate of 32% (3 year CAGR, value terms). The segment has
gained tremendous popularity over the past 3 years. The category of
Cough Lozenges is characterized by well entrenched brands in the market.
ITC Foods entered the fast growing Cough Lozenge segment with the
launch of Mint-O Fresh in 2004. Currently available in Eucalyptus and
Clove flavours, Mint-O Fresh has garnered a significant market share in the
category and top of mind recall on the basis of its distinctive product
offerings, immense retail reach and clutter-breaking communication. It is
today the No. 1 brand in the 50 p cough lozenges segment.
!)'")! + !,,
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Perfetti Van Melle S.P.A. is the world's sixth-largest candy and
confectionery producer and number two in Europe. Representing the
combination of Italy's Perfetti with the Netherlands' Van Melle, Perfetti Van
Melle produces and markets a host of top-selling candy brands, including
Mentos, Fruittella, Brooklyn, Alpenlieve, Golia, and Frisk. Perfetti Van Melle
has a worldwide presence, with factories in Italy, the Netherlands,
Germany, Spain, and elsewhere in Europe, as well as manufacturing sites
in the United States, Brazil, Turkey, India, China, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
The company has also announced its intention to begin manufacturing in
Russia in 2005. Sales of the privately held company's products reach more
than 130 countries. Perfetti Van Melle operates dual headquarters in
Lainate, Italy, and Breda, the Netherlands. The company's sales were
estimated to top EUR 1.3 billion ($1.6 billion) in the mid-2000s.
!,,81$!1!#@A#!'-
The merger between Italy's Perfetti and Van Melle of the Netherlands in
2001 created one of the world's top confectionery companies, with a rank
of number two in Europe and a global ranking of number six. The merger
cemented the friendly relationship that existed between the companies for
some two decades and had led Perfetti to become a major shareholder in
Van Melle by the early 1990s.
Van Melle was the older of the two companies, tracing its origins to a
bakery founded by Izaak van Melle in Breskens, the Netherlands, in 1841.
The bakery was taken over by one of van Melle's sons, Abraham van
Melle, in 1882. It was under this generation that the family made its first
entry into the confectionery business. One of the bakeries employees came
from Belgium and knew how to prepare sugar in order to make candy. Van
Melle decided to begin cooking up candies besides its usual bakery goods.
The shop's "suikerballetjes" (sugar balls) quickly became a popular local
favorite. Production remained on a small, homemade scale, however.
Abraham van Melle's son Izaak joined the family business by the turn of the
20th century. Recognizing the popularity of the bakery's candies, the
younger Van Melle decided to launch large-scale production of the
confectionery and invested in machinery and equipment to establish a full-
fledged candy factory in 1900. Izaak van Melle also continued to seek to
improve the company's products, establishing high-quality standards and
expanding and modernizing its production facilities.
The company also rapidly turned to the international market for sales. By
the 1920s, the company's products had found their way across the world,
reaching the Dutch Indies, South Africa, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria,
many Asian markets, and, closer to home, markets in Europe, such as
Greece. Izaak van Melle himself traveled extensively, seeking out new
clients and markets.
Van Melle's many travels had led him to discover many new candy and
confectionery varieties, which he brought back to the company. In this way,
in 1926, the company launched production of toffee candies, an English
favorite. Van Melle soon made the recipe its own, and, working in its own
test kitchen, extended its range of toffee to include a variety of flavors,
including licorice. The company's recipe proved so successful that Van
Melle toffees became popular even in the United Kingdom.
A trip to Poland in the early 1930s gave the company two new recipes. The
first was for a soft caramel-like candy containing real fruit flavors. The
second was a candy-coated peppermint-flavored caramel. These candies
later became known as Fruittella and Mentos, respectively, and helped
launch Van Melle into the ranks of the world's leading confectionery
companies.
- 1
@BC@ Izaak Van Melle opens a bakery in Breskens, the Netherlands.
@BBD Abraham Van Melle takes over the bakery and begins producing
candies.
@AEE Izaak van Melle, the founder's grandson, takes over the bakery and
builds a new factory for large-scale production of candy and confectionery.
@ACF After its production site destroyed during war, Van Melle builds a
new factory in Rotterdam; Perfetti brothers launch Dolcifico Lombardo, later
Perfetti, in Lainate, Italy, in order to produce chewing gum and other
candies.
@AGE Van Melle opens its first foreign sales and distribution subsidiary in
Belgium.
@ABD Van Melle moves to a new production site in Breda and makes its
first acquisition, of PPW in Gilda; Perfetti sets up its first foreign production
site in Greece.
@ABI Van Melle lists shares on Amsterdam Beurs' Parallel Markt and
begins a marketing relationship with Perfetti.
@AA@ Perfetti buys a 37 percent stake in Van Melle.
DEE@ Perfetti acquires 100 percent control of Van Melle for EUR 966
million.
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Instead of rebuilding in Breskens, Van Melle decided to relaunch the
company with a new purpose-built facility in Rotterdam in 1946. The new
facility therefore gained access to Rotterdam's busy port, facilitating its
international sales. By 1950, Van Melle had reached full production
capacity at the new site. During this period, however, the company decided
to narrow its range of confectionery in order to target its efforts on a smaller
group of core candy brands. The period also marked the beginning of Van
Melle's true internationalization.
',!$, )!1#&1!#@ABE1
Van Melle launched a new expansion phase in the 1980s, seeking to build
up its range of brands and expand its production capacity. In 1982, the
company made its first acquisition, buying up a small candy producer,
PPW, based in Gilda, and acquiring that company's Mintina and
Dropmintina brands as well. By then, the company had reached the limits
of its production capacity at its Rotterdam site. The company went looking
for a new site, buying up a large factory site in Breda. Fueling this
expansion, Van Melle listed its shares of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange's
Parallelmarkt in 1983.
At the same time, the company retained its interest in new growth
opportunities. One of these came in the early 1980s when the company
formed a relationship with Italian confectionery company Perfetti, and the
two companies began developing joint-marketing efforts. Van Melle also
added a number of acquisitions through the 1980s and into the 1990s,
including a candy factory from Gebr. Verduijn, which marked the
company's return to Breskens as well. The company then purchased Peco
Suikerwerken, based in Den Haag, followed by the acquisition of Look-O-
Look, a maker of lollipops and bagged candies, based in Ridderkerk, in
1987. Meanwhile, Van Melle also worked on the in-house development of
new candy types and brands, leading to the launch of Airheads candies in
the United States in 1986.
Van Melle's expansion continued through the 1990s, notably with an entry
into the Eastern European markets. After establishing local sales and
marketing subsidiaries in these countries, Van Melle sought to acquire
production capacity as well, and in 1998 the company acquired VDG, which
operated in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. The company
opened a production facility in Poland, and a packaging plant in Russia,
then established a factory in Indonesia. The company also entered India
and China, establishing sales and production subsidiaries in those markets
in the late 1990s. The company built its first Chinese factory in Shenzen in
1997, launching production in 2000. At the end of the 1990s, Van Melle's
expansion program led it to acquire a number of new businesses, including
Klene in the Netherlands, Candy Tech in the United States, and Fundy in
Hungary and Romania, all in 1999. Also in that year, Van Melle acquired
the Wybert brand of throat lozenges, including a production site in the
Netherlands, from GABA International of Switzerland.
Van Melle moved its stock listing to the Euronext Amsterdam Stock
Exchange's Officiële Markt in 2000. By then, Perfetti was already a major
shareholder in the company, having bought a 36 percent stake in Van
Melle in the early 1990s. Soon after Van Melle's listing, the two companies,
which had continued strengthening their marketing partnerships over the
last decade, agreed to a full-fledged merger. In 2001, Perfetti acquired 100
percent control of the company and removed its public listing. The newly
enlarged company then adopted the name Perfetti Van Melle.
Perfetti had been founded in the town of Lainate, Italy, in 1946, by brothers
Ambrogio and Egidio Perfetti. The brothers initially called their company
Docificio Lombardo, and the small company began producing candies and
confectionery for the nearby market in Milan. The Perfettis grew quickly,
expanding their factory into the 1950s.
The product that put the Perfetti name on the international candy map was
launched soon after the company's founding. The arrival of the American
army in Italy during World War II had introduced Italians to a novel new
confectionery--chewing gum. The Perfettis became the first in Italy to begin
producing chewing gum, adopting the name "Brooklyn" for their product.
The brand became an instant success across the country and was to
remain Italy's top-selling chewing gum into the 21st century. The company
later changed its name to Perfetti. In the 1960s, the company expanded its
production, notably through the founding of Gum Base Company SPA,
which specialized in developing bases for Perfetti's and other companies'
chewing gum.
The merger with Van Melle, which cost Perfetti EUR 966 million, provided
the new company with total sales of more than EUR 1 billion. The
combined operations of Perfetti and Van Melle also gave the company a
particularly strong position in many of the markets in the Asian region, such
as China and India, where the company held number one or two positions
in several categories.
Perfetti Van Melle continued enhancing its market position, notably through
the creation of new marketing alliances, such as the creation of a joint-
venture distribution business with Spain's Chupa Chups for the U.K. market
in 2005. Also in 2005, Perfetti Van Melle announced its plans to build a
factory in Russia. By then, too, the company's continued success in the
United States had led it to announce plans to nearly double the size of its
Erlanger, Kentucky, site. Perfetti Van Melle looked forward to a sweet
future in the 21st century.
÷
This chapter describes the methodology of the study. This project is based
on information collected from primary sources. After the detailed study, an
attempt has been made to present comprehensive analysis of consumption
of ITC Candyman and Perfetti Van Melle candies consumed by the people.
The data had been used to cover various aspects like consumption,
retailer¶s & wholesalers preference and satisfaction regarding Candyman
and Perfetti Van Melle. In collecting requisite data and information
regarding the topic selected, I went to the retailers & wholesalers of
Saharanpur and collected the data.
÷'0-1$!
The study is a cross sectional study because the data were collected at a
single point of time. For the purpose of present study a related sample of
population was selected on the basis of convenience.
÷ &,÷; !1$!
A sample of 100 people was taken on the basis of convenience. The actual
retailers & wholesalers were contacted on the basis of random sampling.
1 "#)
Research work is only carried for 2 or 3 weeks.
1 "#!1'!
This work is carried out through self-administered questionnaires. The
questions included were open ended, dichotomous and offered multiple
choices.
),,")!
The data, which is collected for the purpose of study, is divided into 2
bases:
-÷)'" The primary data comprises information survey
of ³Comparative study of retailer & wholesalers behavior towards ITC
Candyman and Perfetti Van Melle´. The data has been collected
directly from respondent with the help of structured questionnaires.
÷")! - ÷)'" The secondary data was collected from
internet and references from books.
! ,-11
The data is analyzed on the basis of suitable tables by using mathematical
techniques. The technique that I have used is bar graphs.
÷/÷
In attempt to make this project authentic and reliable, every possible aspect
of the topic was kept in mind. Nevertheless, despite of fact constraints were
at play during the formulation of this project. The main limitations are as
follows:
Due to limitation of time only few people were selected for the study.
So the sample of retailers was not enough to generalize the findings
of the study.
The main source of data for the study was primary data with the help
of self-administered questionnaires. Hence, the chances of unbiased
information are less.
÷ /÷
.,) @
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# ) D
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From the above analysis of given sample of respondents who eat ITC
Candyman candies it is concluded that mostly people has purchased
Eclairs sub-brand of ITC Candyman while fruitee fun is least purchased by
the people.
÷//
.,)C
M !"#$#%
!
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# $
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# )C
From the above analysis of given sample of respondents who eat perfetti
candies it is concluded that mostly all sub-brands are purchased by people
but top most is Alpenliebe while chocoliebe is least purchased by people.
//
.,)G
NUTTIES
CRUNCHY
CHEW
%&'
()*
&(
%+
%,
# )G
/÷/
.,) F
÷K /÷÷
POLLY BAG 28
JAR 48
JUMBO JAR 19
(0&.
&*-.
'
*
-.//+01 2& 2(0.2&
# )F
//÷
., H
//÷ /÷÷
FREE GIFTS 52
PRICE OFFER 23
ANY OTHER 20
&1)*
-&).&
+.%&
# )H
/÷// ÷
., B
/÷ /
÷÷
ADVERTISEMENT 67
SUGGESTION FROM CUSTOMERS 17
ATTRACTIVE DISPLAY 12
SALESMAN ADVICE 14
BRAND AMBASSADORS 10
INGREDIENTS 28
(0&.
&*-.
'
*
# ) B
According to the above analysis it is concluded that Advertisement is the
best measure to attract retailers to purchase more. Its impact is much more
than other factors. While customers and brand ambassadors also play a
significant role in this regard.
/÷
.,) A
/÷ /÷÷
TELEVISION 75
NEWSPAPERS 10
BROCHURES 5
HOARDING 8
DISPLAY 25
(0&.
&*-.
'
*
# ) A
According to the above analysis it is concluded that television emerges as
the best media for advertisement of candies that compel consumers to buy.
It is much more than other ways as out of 95 respondents 82 are attracted
to by through television media while brochures are the least attracting
media.
/L /÷
.,) @E
/L / /÷÷
÷
ONCE IN A FORTNIGHT 16
DAILY 17
WEEKLY 39
MONTHLY 18
QUARTERLY 5
4(&&/+
. %/+
,3/+
(0&.
&*-.
'
*
')/+
According to the above analysis it is concluded that mostly retailers
purchase candies weekly. Only 15 out of 95 purchase candies quarterly.
÷
.,) @@
/ /÷÷
BELOW 25paise 6
25paise-50paise 23
50paise-Rs1 51
Rs1-Rs2 4
ABOVE Rs2 11
(0&.
&*-.
'
*
# ) @@
According to the above analysis it is concluded that the retailers thinks
50paise-Rs1 is the reasonable price of a candy. So it must be worthwhile to
know this as it may effect the sale of candies.
÷ >÷
., @D
÷ /÷÷
POSTPONE YOUR PURCHASE 26
SWITCH OVER TO OTHER 24
BRANDS
GO TO OTHER SHOP FOR 45
SEARCH OF PREFERED
BRAND
-.*-.
+.(&
-(&%*
*,)%.5&..%&
0&
'*
1...%&*%.-.&
*&%.-&&'
0&
'
# @D
According to the above analysis it is concluded that mostly people are loyal
to the brand as in the absence of availability of their preferred brand mostly
people like to search for it or they are ready to postpone their purchase.
/÷
RETAILER RESEARCH:
Retailer research deals with retailer and
their problems and solution to the problems. In this I came to know
about the retailers need and expectation levels regarding products
and ascertainable levels of satisfaction.
PRODUCT RESEARCH:
Under product research I came to know
about the modification which retailers wants as to the quality, packing,
shape, color, and quantity etc of their favorite candy.
PRICING RESEARCH:
This includes ability to consume, to pay for
the product, how much a person can spend on his/her favorite candy. In
this I have tried to find out retailer¶s price expectations and reactions.
ADVERTISING RESEARCH:
Under this I have concluded that
whether the advertisement appeals the retailers or not. This also
includes evaluating and selecting the proper media-mix and
measuring advertising effectiveness.
÷
÷÷
÷÷
* ITC is one of India's foremost private sector companies.
÷÷÷
* The company's original business was traded in tobacco. ITC stands for
Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. It is interesting that a business
that is now so involved in branding continues to use its original name,
despite the negative connection of tobacco with poor health and premature
death.
÷
* Core brands such as Aashirwaad, Mint-o, Bingo! , Candy man , Sun
Feast (and others) can be developed using strategies of market
development, product development and marketing penetration.
÷
The obvious threat is from competition, both domestic and international.
U The laws of economics dictate that if competitors see that there is a solid
profit to be made in an emerging consumer society that ultimately new
products and services will be made available. Western companies will see
India as an exciting opportunity for themselves to find new market
segments for their own offerings.
Company should concentrate more on television for advertisement,
as mostly people get attracted through television only.
For promotional offers, company should go for free gifts rather than
going for other ways.
÷
A survey of the people has been conducted to know the liking
pattern of the ITC Candyman and perfetti. It is observed that overall
mostly retailers like to buy Perfetti candies rather than candyman. It is
concluded that mostly people preferred Eclairs of ITC Candyman due
to its flavor/taste, quality and image and due to its hard form. Some
people often like to have a candy with good flavor and quality so they
are going towards alpenliebe and center fresh (chewing gum) due to
its taste.
It is thus concluded from the facts collected that mostly people refer
to buy jars of their favorite candy and sometimes some of them go for
Polly bags and jumbo jars.
L ÷
÷
÷
Name:
Address:
Gender:
Phone Number:
Marital status:
Education:
Profession:
Yes No
Que2. Which brand of candy do you prefer?
Cofitino Alpenliebe
Eclairs Chocoliebe
Cofitino Alpenliebe
Eclairs Chocol
Que5. How much importance do you give to the following factors when you
purchase a candy? (Tick in the desired column)
Factors Very Important Normal Least None
Important Important
Flavor/taste
Price
Quality
Packaging
Form
Brand
Image
Color
Shape
Quantity
Hard Nutties
Crunchy Chew
Que7. How much are you satisfied with the following factors in your
preferred candy? (Tick in the desired column)
Factors Very Satisfied Normal Least Can¶t Say
Satisfied Satisfied
Flavor/taste
Price
Quality
Packaging
Form
Brand
Image
Color
Shape
Quantity
Attractive Display
Salesman Advice
Brand Ambassadors
Ingredients
Hoarding Display
Weekly Monthly
Quarterly
Que13. What according to you is the reasonable price of candy?
Que14. If your preferred brand is not available for repeat purchases then
what will you do?
Que15. If another brand of the same product appears in the market, will
you prefer to stop buying this brand and buy the new brand?
Que16. If you don¶t like to change to the new brand, then what are the
reasons for continuing to purchase the old brand?
÷
&c
@ ÷MK÷//
Marketing Management by ³Philip kotler´
Business world
D ÷÷//
http://en.wikipedia.org
http://www.itcportal.com
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