8 - C8 RMM Arabic

TWINNING PROJECT EG07/AA/EN10
Integrated Waste and Hazardous Substances

Management System
EG07/AA/EN10 ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺘﻮأﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈــﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﻜــﺎﻣﻞ ﻹدارة اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة‬
Component 2 / Activity 2.1

Training Course on HS
Risk Assessment
- C 8: Risk Management Measures
Dr. Helmut Fleig
Helmut Fleig
HFC Mannheim
‫اﻟﻨﮭﺞ‬
‫‪-‬ﻧﻈﺮة ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻊ‪ ,‬اﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﻖ و اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﻨﻲ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﻲ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‪ /‬اﻻرﺷﺎدات‪ /‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪TWINNING PROJECT EG07/AA/EN10‬‬ ‫‪- Integrated Waste and Hazardous Substances Management System -‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈــﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﻜــﺎﻣﻞ ﻹدارة اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺘﻮأﻣﺔ ‪EG07/AA/EN10‬‬
‫‪Helmut Fleig‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺎدة‬
‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﮭﺎ ب ‪(1)RMM‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺤﻈﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻔﺾ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪود اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ و اﻟﺬي ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬
‫أ( ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻊ ‪ %10.5‬ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺄﻛﻞ ﻓﺌﺔ ﺟﻠﺪ ‪ RMM ----- 2‬اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ب( ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮ ﻣﻊ ‪ %4.5‬ﻣﻦ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻜﻮن ‪ -------‬ﻋﺪم وﺟﺪود ‪RMM‬‬
‫‪TWINNING PROJECT EG07/AA/EN10 - Integrated Waste and Hazardous Substances Management System -‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺘﻮأﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈــﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﻜــﺎﻣﻞ ﻹدارة اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ‪EG07/AA/EN10‬‬ ‫‪Helmut Fleig‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺎدة‬
‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﮭﺎ ب ‪(2)RMM‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻐﻠﯿﻔﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ) ﻣﺜﻼ راﺑﻄﺎت ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻼﻃﻔﺎل‪ ,‬اﻟﻤﻮاد(‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﺪد ﻣﺤﺪود ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺒﻮات‪ ,‬اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ اﻟﮭﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫) ﺻﻠﺐ‪ ,‬ﻣﺴﺤﻮق‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل(‬
‫‪ -‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻧﻤﻮذج اﻟﺠﺪاول‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ ) اﻟﺪﻓﻌﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ(‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ) ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﺒﻮدرة‪ ,‬ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻐﺒﺎر ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ(‬
‫‪-‬ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺎت‬
‫ﻋﻮاﺋﻖ اﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﻖ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪد ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮف ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ /‬اﻟﺪول‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ) ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ(‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻼﺋﻞ‪ /‬ﻣﺤﺪدﯾﻦ ‪downstream‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
‫ﺣﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ‪ ,‬اﻟﻄﺮح ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﻮاق و اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺤﺪدة ﺧﻄﺮة‪ ,‬و ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ) ‪ REAC H Title VIII‬و‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ‪( 17‬‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﯿﻨﯿﻞ ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ ﻛﻤﺎدة ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻷي ﻏﺮض‪.‬‬
‫‪) Tris(dibromopropyl)phosphate -‬ﻟﻼﻧﺴﺠﺔ ‪ ,‬اﻟﻘﻤﺎش‪ ,‬اﻟﻜﺘﺎن( و اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪-‬ﺑﻌﺾ ‪ ) aromatic amines‬ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ (benzidine,2-naphtyl-‬ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮف‬
‫‪: Lead carbonate‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﺎﻧﺎت ) اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‪ ,‬ﻓﻦ اﻻﺻﻼﺣﺎت( ‪Lead‬‬
‫)‪carbonate: In paints( exception: art restauration‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﻖ‬
‫• ‪ Azodyes‬و اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻧﺸﻘﺎق ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ أو أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ أﻻزو ‪ ,‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن‬

‫ﯾﺴﺮح ﺑﻌﺾ أو أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ) aromatic amines‬ﻣﺜﻼ ‪(o-Anisidine‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰات ‪ ,‬أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ppm 30‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺠﺎھﺰة أو ﻓﻲ اﻻﺟﺰاء‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺒﻮﻏﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮاد اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ و اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫• ﺑﻌﺾ ‪( e.g. DEHP) phthalates‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎب اﻻﻃﻔﺎل و اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت رﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻻﻃﻔﺎل‪> 0,1 %‬‬
‫• ﻣﺨﺎﻟﯿﻂ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت ‪ )>= 0.1 % CMR‬ﻓﺌﺔ ‪ 1‬أ و أ ب ﻣﻦ ‪>= 0.1 (GHS‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﯿﻦ ‪ ,‬اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‪benzene in gasoline :‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‬
‫• ﺣﺼﺮ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‪ ,‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ و اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ ﻣﺪرﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﻣﺤﺪدة ) ﻣﺜﻼ اﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪوﯾﺮ(‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت دون ﺗﺴﺮﯾﺤﺎت اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت ﻣﺤﺪدة ) ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ ,‬ﻋﺪم اﻟﺮش‪ ,‬ﻋﺪم اﻟﺨﻠﻂ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء(‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ ﻓﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫• اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻻﻧﺘﺎج‪ /‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎدم )‪(LEV=Local Exhaust Ventilation‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ أي ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺎج‬
TWINNING PROJECT EG07/AA/EN10 - Integrated Waste and Hazardous Substances Management System -
‫ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺘﻮأﻣﺔ‬ EG07/AA/EN10 ‫اﻟﻨﻈــﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﻜــﺎﻣﻞ ﻹدارة اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة‬ Helmut Fleig 10
‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺤﻈﺮ‪ /‬اﻟﺘﺮﺧﯿﺺ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ‪ /‬اﻻرﺷﺎدات‬
‫‪-‬ﻣﻠﺼﻘﺎت ‪ -‬واﺿﺤﺔ ) ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺳﻮء اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ(‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺴﺎب‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻨﻊ اﻻﻛﻞ‪ /‬اﻟﺸﺮب‪ /‬اﻟﺘﺪﺧﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﺼﻘﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﻠﯿﻒ اﻟﻔﺮدي‬
Transport class 3
Supply GHS label Thinner X
Warning
Contains: Harmful ingr
U
N 1A2/Y1.2/100/08/NL/TDV441 Flammable liquid and vapour. Harmful if inhaled. Harmful
in contact with skin. Causes skin irritation.
Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No

Thinner X smoking. Use explosion-proof / electrical / ventilating /
lighting / equipment. Wear protective gloves/protective
UN 1263 clothing/eye protection/face protection. Avoid breathing
dust / fume / gas / mist / vapours / spray. IF ON SKIN (or
hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. IF
INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a
position comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON
CENTRE / doctor / physician if you feel unwell. IF ON
SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Store in a well-
ventilated place. Keep cool.
Supplier identification: Mustermann Co, D 10000 Berlin,

Industriestr.x, Tel 012345, …
Helmut Fleig
CEPE, Modified
‫ﻣﻠﺼﻘﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻮء اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺼﻘﺎت ﺗﻐﻠﯿﻒ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﻗﺼﺔ ‪ /‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﺒﻮات‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻗﺮاءة ﺳﯿﺌﺔ ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﻤﻠﺼﻘﺎت‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺊ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺧﻠﻂ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪات اﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺻﻮرة ﻏﯿﺮ واﺿﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‪) ,‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺷﻜﻞ و ﻟﻮن اﻟﻌﺒﻮات(‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎھﻞ اﻟﻔﺮوق اﻟﻮاﺿﺤﺔ ) ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ,‬أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺤﺒﻮب(‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻻ رﻗﺎﺑﺔ ‪ /‬اﺟﺮاءت ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء‬
Labelling
Potassium hydroxide ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﺎﻃﺊ ﻟﻞ‬

“Poassium carbonate“ “Pottasche“ ‫ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬
Chloronitrotoluene andDimethylsulfoxide ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
Consequence: Heavy Explosion of reactor

‫اﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬
‫• اﺷﺘﺮاﻃﺎت اﻟﺤﺮارة‪ :‬اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ‪ ,‬اﻟﺘﻮاﻓﻖ‬
‫• اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫• اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺣﺪود اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻌﻠﺔ و اﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ,‬اﻟﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت ﺳﻮﯾﺎ ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻻﻛﻞ‬
‫• اﻻﺷﺘﺮاﻃﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻘﺐ‬
‫) ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻤﺘﻔﺠﺮات‪ ,‬اﻟﻐﺎز ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ(‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺎت‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ درﺟﺎت اﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺞ ) ارﺷﺎدات‬
‫‪ VCI‬ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﻟﻠﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت(‬
‫‪*VCI= German Chemicals Industry Association‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻌﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻐﺮف اﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ ﻟﻠﺴﻮاﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬
‫‪T‬‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪90‬‬
‫‪Filling Ex-‬‬
‫‪Zone 1‬‬
‫‪BG Chemie‬‬
‫‪Helmut Fleig‬‬
‫‪Seite 17‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺣﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺰاﻣﻦ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ واﺣﺪ ﻟﻠﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ ) ﺟﺪا( ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬
TRGS 514)
‫ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻞ‬
R10
R 15
„Contact with water liberates extremely
flammable gases.“
R 17
„Spontaneously flammable in air“
Gases under pressure
Organic Peroxides
BG Chemie
Helmut Fleig
Seite 18
‫اﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ اﻟﻌﺸﻮاﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض‬
Compulsary monitoring for substances with
OELs(Occupational Exposure Limits)
Methods:
• Calculation
• Comparison
• Measurement
‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬
‫• ﻣﻌﺪات ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔ)‪(PPE‬‬
‫‪- Gas/dust filter masks‬‬
‫‪- Goggles‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﻔﺎزات ) ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ(‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻠﺘﺮ ﻏﺎز ﻏﺒﺎر‬
‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ و اﻟﺠﺴﺪ‬
Goggles
‫ﻗﻔﺎزات ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫اوﻟﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫• اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻖ‬
‫• اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫• اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫• ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻻﻧﺘﺎج ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬
‫اﻻﻧﺒﻮب اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻖ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻸ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻻﻧﺎﺑﯿﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺸﺎﻃﺎت‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﻸ‪,‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻔﺮﯾﻎ‬
‫‪-‬اﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‪ ,‬ﻻ ﺑﺪﯾﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻻﺧﻄﺎر اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫• ‪ RMM‬ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﺒﺎرات اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ و اﻻﺣﺘﯿﺎﻃﺎت‪ ,‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪات ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ و اﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﺪات ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻻرﺿﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ادوات ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﺷﺮارات‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮة ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻻﺧﻄﺎر‬
Property/ EU 67/548/EEC GHS ‫اﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
Hazard Class
‫اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻒ‬ S-phrase ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻒ‬ P-statement
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻔﺠﺮات‬ E; R 2=Risk of e.g. S 35= Explosives e.g.P370+P380 TNT=Trinitro-

explosion by Keep Division 1.1; = Incase of fire: toluene
shock, friction, fire locked up H 201 evacuate area
or other sources = Explosive;
of ignition mass explosion
hazard
:‫اﻻﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫ =ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻞ ﺟﺪا‬F; R 11 e.g. S 15 = Flammable e.g. P 210 Gasoline
-Gases Keep Liquids =Keep away
-Aerosols away from Cat 2; H 225 from heat/
Liquids- heat = Highly sparks/open
Solids- flammable flames/ hot
liquid and surfaces.- No
vapour smoking
Oxidising O; R8= e.g. S 17= Ox. Gas Cat 1; e.g. P221= Take Chlorine
- Gases Contact with Keep away H 270=May any precaution
-Liquids combustible from combus- cause or to avoid mixing
-Solids material may tible material intensify fire with
cause fire combustibles/...
‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ ‪RMM‬‬
‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ﺑﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت أﻗﻞ ﺧﻄﻮرة‬ ‫•‬
‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻤﯿﺎت أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت ‪ ,‬اذا اﻣﻜﻦ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت اﺻﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﺸﻮاﺋﺐ أﻗﻞ ﺧﻄﻮرة‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﻘﻨﯿﺎت اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻞ و اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت اﻟﺨﻄﺮة‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺪوﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺒﻮات اﻟﻔﺎرﻏﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺪوﯾﺮ اﻻﺣﻮاض اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪ ,‬اذا اﻣﻜﻦ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺪوﯾﺮ اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻀﻮﯾﺔ او اﻟﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت اﻻﺧﺮي‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﯿﺎه اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ و اﻟﻔﻼﺗﺮ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﺮﺳﯿﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ و اﻻﻧﺎﺑﯿﺐ‬ ‫•‬
International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC)
.‫ ﻣﺜﻼ‬, ‫اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟﯿﺔ‬
‫ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﺷﻌﻼت ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬,‫ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﻨﯿﺮان‬-
‫ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬, ‫ ﻣﺜﻼ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ) ( اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬:‫ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬-

ICSC: Safe documents issued in collaboration of UNEP (UN Environment Programme),
ILO (International labour Office, WHO (World Health Organisation), EU Commission
SDS ‫و‬CSR ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬
RMM ‫ﻓﺮض ان ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ ”ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ و ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ“ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ‬

REACH Chemical Safety Reportà Safety Data Sheet
‫ اﻻﺣﺘﯿﺎﻃﺎت‬:‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض‬
‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ‬ -
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻚ‬ -
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﻲ‬ -
Remark: Cave! Overlap REACH and other EU or national legislation
‫اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ‬
‫اﻻﻋﻼم‪:‬‬
‫‪- SDS‬‬
‫‪ -‬وﺻﻒ و ارﺷﺎدات ﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة‬
‫اﻻدوات‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻻرﺷﺎدات اﻟﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ارﺷﺎدات ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﻨﺴﺎء اﻟﺤﻮاﻣﻞ و اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻌﺎت‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺪوات و ورش اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ) ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ(‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرب‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻣﻔﮭﻮﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ و ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ‪RMM‬‬
‫• ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻣﺠﮭﻮد اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت و اﻟﺸﺮوط ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫• ﺿﺮورة اﻟﺘﻮازن ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ و اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻼت اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫• ﻣﺎذا ﻋﻦ ‪SMEs‬؟‬
!‫ﺷﻜﺮا ﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎھﻜﻢ‬

8 - C8 RMM Arabic

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8 - C8 RMM Arabic

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TWINNING PROJECT EG07/AA/EN10

Integrated Waste and Hazardous Substances

Component 2 / Activity 2.1

‫أ( ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻊ ‪ %10.5‬ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺄﻛﻞ ﻓﺌﺔ ﺟﻠﺪ ‪ RMM ----- 2‬اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫‪ -‬اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮف ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ /‬اﻟﺪول‬

‫‪ -‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ) ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ(‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻼﺋﻞ‪ /‬ﻣﺤﺪدﯾﻦ ‪downstream‬‬

‫• ‪ Azodyes‬و اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻧﺸﻘﺎق ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ أو أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ أﻻزو ‪ ,‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن‬

‫• ﺣﺼﺮ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‪ ,‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ و اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﻌﺎدم )‪(LEV=Local Exhaust Ventilation‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ أي ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫•‬

Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No

Supplier identification: Mustermann Co, D 10000 Berlin,

Potassium hydroxide ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﺎﻃﺊ ﻟﻞ‬

Consequence: Heavy Explosion of reactor

Gases under pressure

Compulsary monitoring for substances with

OELs(Occupational Exposure Limits)

‫‪- Gas/dust filter masks‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﻔﺎزات ) ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ(‬

‫• ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‪ ,‬ﻻ ﺑﺪﯾﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪات ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ و اﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﺪات ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻻرﺿﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻒ‬ S-phrase ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻒ‬ P-statement

‫اﻟﻤﺘﻔﺠﺮات‬ E; R 2=Risk of e.g. S 35= Explosives e.g.P370+P380 TNT=Trinitro-

.‫ ﻣﺜﻼ‬, ‫اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟﯿﺔ‬

‫ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﺷﻌﻼت ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬,‫ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﻨﯿﺮان‬-

‫ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬, ‫ ﻣﺜﻼ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ) ( اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬:‫ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬-

RMM ‫ﻓﺮض ان ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ ”ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ و ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ“ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻣﻔﮭﻮﻣﺔ‬

‫• اﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻼت اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬

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