In 2012 E.

C Rehoboth Academy chemistry worksheet for grade 8 students

Unit 4
Environmental chemistry
I. Answer the following questions accordingly.
1. What is the difference between air pollution and air pollutants and mention the common air pollutants?
2. Describe the effects of air pollutants?
3. Define global warming?
4. Mention the cause and effect of global warming?
5. How green house effect is formed?
6. What are green house gases (GHGS)?
7. What is the difference between hard water and soft water?
8. Why hard water does not form a lather readily with soap?
9. Write the cause of temporary hardness of water and permanent hardness of water?
10.What does it mean softening of water?
11.Show the equation when temporary hard water is boiled, an insoluble CaCo 3 is formed?
12.How lime scale is formed?
13.Write the name of the compound found in soap?
14. Write the chemical equation that show how insoluble calcium separate or magnesium separate is formed?
15.Is boiling remove permanent hardness of water? Why?
16.How permanent hardness of water can be removed?
17.Define precipitation in case of chemistry?
18.What is water pollution and mention the major water pollutants?
19.Define domestic waste clearly?
20.What is the difference between water purification and water treatment?
21.Mention the substances that can be removed during water treatment processes?
22.Write water purification treatment methods?
23.Mention the most common methods of physical treatments of water and define them?
24.What is differences b/n chemical treatment and biological treatment of water and mention the
most common methods of each treatment with their definition?
25.From three water purification treatments which is mostly used in waste water treatment?
26.Define waste water treatment plant (WWPT)?
27.The solid, liquid and gas component of soil contains ----------, ---------- and ---- materials and
each has a total volume of soil ----------, --------- and ------ respectively?
28.Define acidity alkalinity of soil?
29. Compare and contrast acidity, alkalinity and neutral solution and soil interns of PH, [H +], [OH -] and POH values?
30.How PH is measured?
31.Define plant nutrients, macro nutrients and micro nutrients?
32.Why the elements C, H and O are not mineral nutrients?
33.What is the difference fertile and infertile soil?
34.What is the difference b/n organic (natural) fertilizers and inorganic (chemical and artificial
syntactic) fertilizers and give examples of each?
35.What are commercial fertilizers?
36.Soils of humid regions are --, soils of arid regions are -----, and soil of desert conditions are ------?
37.How the acidity of soil can be reduced or its PH can be raised?
38.What are fossil fuels and define the term fuel?
39.The impure form of carbon is called---------------.
40.Describe the composition of coal, crude oil and natural gas?
41.How coal can be converted into coke?
42.Write the use of coal, natural gas and crude oil?
43.What is FGO mean?
44.Define fractional distillation process and refining of crude oil?
45.How petroleum product is formed (obtained)?
46.What is the use of FGO?
In 2012 E.C Rehoboth Academy chemistry work-sheet for grade 8 students
Unit 5
Calculations based on formulas
I. Choose the best answer from the given alternatives.
1. What is the relative molecular mass of Pb (No3)2? (atomic mass Pb= 207, N = 14, O = 16)
A. 283 B. 331 C. 269 D. 237
23
2. What is the mass of 3.01 x 10 atoms of iron? ( A: Fe = 56)
A. 112 B. 56 C. 28 D. 37
3. Calculate the number of moles in 5.85 grams of Nacl? (A: Na = 23, CL = 35.5)
A. 0.1 B. 0.05 C. 0.2 D. 0.3
4. The total number of atoms in (NH4)2 SO4 is:
A. 15 B. 7 C. 18 D. 11
5. How many moles of nitrogen atoms are contained in 9.34 g of nitrogen?
A. 66.7 B. 6.67 C. 0.667 D. 667
6. How many carbon atoms are there in 99 grams of C 6H7N? (atomic mass C = 12, H = 1 N, = 14)
A. 7.2 x 1033 B. 6.02 x 1033 C. 3.621 x 1024 D. 0.72 x 1033
7. How moles are there in 12 gram of CaCo 3? ( A: Ca = 40, C = 12 O, = 16)
A. 0.18 B. 1.2 C. 0.12 D. 0.30
8. Which of the following contains the greatest number of molecules?
A. 2.0g H2 B. 2.0 gH2o C. 2.0g Co2 D. 2.0 g O2
9. What is percentage of nitrogen in Co (NH2)2?
A. 93.3 % B. 46.7% C. 23.3% D. 6.7%
10.Calculate the percentage by mass of carbon in the compound C 2H6 (A: C= 12, O, = 16)
B. 80% B. 20% C. 75% D. 50%
11.Which of the following compounds contains the highest percentage by mass of hydrogen?
A. H2o B. Hcl C. H 2So4 D. H25
7
12.The element lithium has two in stapes Li and 3 Li with their isotopic mass 6.015 and 7.016
respectively. If the natural percentages abundance of LI is 7.42% and that of 73Li is 92.58%.
What is the atomic mass of the element lithium?
A. 6.94 B. 7.14 C. 7.00 D. 6.86
13.A compound of carbon and sulfur contains 16% carbon by mass. What is the empirical formula
of this compound (atomic masses C = 12, S = 32)
A. Cs B. C2s C. C2S2 D. Cs2
14.What is the simplest formula of the hydrocarbon that contains 75% carbon and 25% of hydrogen.
A. CH2 B. CH4 C. CH D. C 2H4
15.What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in NH4NO3?
A. 42.4% B. 35% C. 21.2% D. 17.5%
16.If quatrain compound is composed of 40%H, 6.6%H and 53.4% O and has a molecular mass of
60, then what is the molecular formula for this compound?
A. C2H4O2 B. CH2O C. C 2H2O D. C 2H2O2
17.The empirical formula of a compound is CH2O, what is the molecular formula of the molecular
weight is 180?
A. C2H12 B. C2H6O3 C. C4H8O4 D. C5H10O5
18.A compound contains 40% C, 6.66% H and the rest oxygen. Find the molecular formula if it is
molar mass is 80. (A: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. CH2O B. C2H2O4 C. CH4O2 D. C2H4O2
II. Work out the following questions by showing the necessary steps
19.The element bromine has two isotopes 7935Br and 8135 Br, they exist in 1:1 ratio, and then what is
the atomic mass of the element bromine?
20.Calculate the mass of 0.5 mole of CO2?
21.How many Avogadro’s number of particles are there in
a. 0.5 mole of H2O
b. 2.5 mole of Hg
22.What is the percentage by mass of water in MgSO4.7H2O?
23.If 12 g of magnesium react with oxygen to form 20 gram of magnesium oxide. Find the
percentage of Mg in the Compound?
24.Determine the empirical formula for the substance having the composition 59.9%C, and 8.06% H
and 32.0% O.
25.A compound has the composition of carbon (92.25%) and hydrogen (7.75%). Its molecular mass
in 78. Determine the molecular formula (A: C = 12, H = 1)

HB