Konstruksi Bersendi Banyak.

Ikrar Maulana Muharram

60100119037
Teknik Arsitektur UIN Alauddin Makassar
Konstruksi Bersendi Banyak

P1=1 Ton P2 = 2 Ton

P3 = 2 Ton
q=1 t/m’
q=2 t/m’

S
A B C
2m 1m 1,5 m 1m 1m 1m 1m
RAV RBV
RCV
 Ditanyakan
•Hitung Reaksi Vertikal (RV)
•Hitung Momen
•Hitung Gaya Lintang
 P1=1 Ton
Penyelesaian:

P2 = 2 Ton
P3 = 2 Ton
S
A
RSV
Q1=2 Ton
RAV 2m
B Q2=4 Ton C
1m 1,5 m 1m 1m 1m 1m
RBV
RCV
 Reaksi Perletakan Balok A-S

Menghitung RAV, Maka:

ΣMS = 0
RAV (2) – Q1 (0,5 x 2) = 0
RAV (2) – 2 (1) = 0
RAV (2) – 2 = 0
RAV (2) = 2
RAV = 2 : 2
RAV = 1
 Reaksi Perletakan Balok A-S

Menghitung RSV, Maka:

ΣMA = 0
-RSV (2) + P1 (2) + Q1 (0,5x2) = 0
-RSV (2) + 1 (2) + 2 (1) = 0
-RSV (2) + 2 + 2 = 0
-RSV (2) + 4 = 0
-RSV (2) = -4
RSV = -4 : -2
RSV = 2
 Reaksi Perletakan Balok A-S

Kontrol Gaya Vertikal, Maka:

ΣV = 0
(RAV + RSV) – (Q1 + P1) = 0
(1 + 2) – (2 + 1) = 0
3–3=0
 Momen Balok A-S
P1=1 Ton

S
A
RSV
Q1=2 Ton
RAV 2m
 Momen Balok A-S

Menghitung momen, dari kiri ke kanan:

MA = 0

MS = RAV (2) – Q1 (0,5 x 2)

MS = 1 (2) – 2 (1)
MS = 2 – 2
MS = 0
 Gaya Lintang Balok A-S

DA = RAV
DA = 1 ton

DS = RAV – Q1 – P1 + RSV
DS = 1 – 2 – 1 + 2
DS = 0
 Reaksi Perletakan Balok S-B-C

Menghitung RBV, Maka:

ΣMC = 0
-RSV (1 + 1,5 + 1 + 1 + 1 +1) + RBV (1,5 + 1 + 1 + 1 +1) – P2 (1 + 1 + 1 + 1) – Q2 (1 + 1) = 0
-2 (6,5) + RBV (5,5) – 2 (4) – 4 (2) = 0
-13 + RBV (5,5) – 8 – 8 = 0
RBV (5,5) – 29 = 0
RBV (5,5) = 29
RBV = 29 : 5,5
RBV = 5,27
 Reaksi Perletakan Balok S-B-C

Menghitung RCV, Maka:

ΣMB = 0
-RCV (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1,5) + P3 (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1,5) + Q2 (1 + 1 + 1,5) + P2 (1,5) – RSV (1) = 0
-RCV (5,5) + 2 (5,5) + 4 (3,5) + 2 (1,5) – 2 (1) = 0
-RCV (5,5) + 11 + 14 + 3 – 2 = 0
-RCV (5,5) + 26 = 0
-RCV (5,5) = -26
RCV = -26 : -5,5
RCV = -26 : -5,5
RCV = 4,73
 Reaksi Perletakan Balok S-B-C

Kontrol Gaya Vertikal, Maka:

ΣV = 0
(RBV + RCV) – (RSV + P2 + Q2 + P3) = 0
(5,27 + 4,73) – (2 + 2 + 4 + 2) = 0
10 – 10 = 0
 Momen Balok S-B-C

P2 = 2 Ton
P3 = 2 Ton

RSV

E F
S B D Q2=4 Ton C
1m 1,5 m 1m 1m 1m 1m
RBV RCV
 Momen Balok S-B-C
Menghitung momen, dari kiri ke kanan:

MS = 0

MB = -RSV (1)
MB = -2 (1)
MB = -2 tm

MD = -RSV (1 + 1,5) + RBV (1,5)

MD = -2 (2,5) + 5,27 (1,5)
MD = -5 + 7,9
MD = 2,9 tm

ME = -RSV (1 + 1,5 + 1) + RBV (1,5 + 1) – P2 (1)

ME = -2 (3,5) + 5,27 (2,5) – 2 (1)
ME = -7 + 13,18 – 2
ME = 4,18 tm

MF = -RSV (1 + 1,5 + 1 + 1 + 1) + RBV (1,5 + 1 + 1 + 1) – P2 (1 + 1 + 1) – Q2 (1)

MF = -2 (5,5) + 5,27 (4,5) – 2 (3) – 4 (1)
MF = -11 + 23,72 – 6 – 4
MF = 2,72 tm

MC = -RSV (1 + 1,5 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1) + RBV (1,5 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1) – P2 (1 + 1 + 1 + 1) – Q2 (1 + 1)

MC = -2 (6,5) + 5,27 (5,5) – 2 (4) – 4 (2)
MC = -13 + 28,98 – 8 – 8
MC = -0,02 tm
 Gaya Lintang Balok A-S
DS = -RSV
DS = -2 Ton

DB = -RSV + RBV
DB = -2 + 5,27
DB = 3,27 Ton

DD = -RSV + RBV – P2
DD = -2 + 5,27 – 2
DD = 1,27 Ton

DE = -RSV + RBV – P2
DE = -2 + 5,27 – 2
DE = 1,27 Ton

DF = -RSV + RBV – P2 – Q2
DF = -2 + 5,27 – 2 – 4
DF = -3,27 Ton

DC = -RSV + RBV – P2 – Q2 – P3 + RCV

DC = -2 + 5,27 – 2 – 4 – 2 + 4,73
DC = -0,54