Bacterial Pathology

Gram-Positive
a. Pneumonia
b. Arthritis
c. Impetigo
Staphylococcal d. Osteomyelitis
e. Acute bacterial endocarditis
f. Furuncle
g. Carbuncle
h. Gastroenteritis
Alpha-hemolytic
1. S. pneumonia
2. S. viridans
3. S. sanguis
Streptococcal 4. S. salivarius
5. S. mutans
Beta-hemolytic
1. Group A Strep (GAS)
a. Impetigo
b. Scarlet fever
c. Strep throat
2. Post Streptococcal Hypersensitivity
a. Rheumatic fever
i. Polyarthritis
ii. Pancarditis
iii. Valvular damage
iv. Chorea
v. Erythema marginatum
b. Glomerulonephritis
DPT Vaccine
a. Diptheria
Corynebacterium b. Pertussis
c. Tetanus
1. Actinomycosis
2. Cervicofacial
Actinomyces Bacteria:
a. Actinomyces israelli
b. Actinomyces viscosus
Bacteria:
Lactobacillus a. Lactobacillus acidophilus
b. Lactobacillus casei
Nocardia (N. asteroids)
Listeria (L. monocytogenes)
a. Endospores
Bacteria:
i. Bacillus
Gram-positive i. Bacillus antracis
Spore-Forming Bacteria ii. Clostridium
i. C. tetani
ii. C. botulinum
iii. C. perfringens
iv. C. difficile
GRAM NEGATIVE
a. Neisseria gonorrhea
b. Neisseria meningitides
Neisserias i. Escherichia coli
 ii. Haemophilus influenza
iii. Streptococcus pneumonia
a. Treponema pallidum
a. Syphilis
i. Primary
ii. Secondary
Spirochetes iii. Tertiary
b. Hutchinson’s Triad or Congenital Syphilis Triad
i. Hutchinson’s incisor
ii. Interstitial keratitis
iii. Deafness
b. Treponema denticola
a. Vincent’s disease (Trench Mouth/Necrotizing Ulcerative
Gingivitis)
c. Leptospira (Weil’s disease/Rat fever)

Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
a. Bacteroides melaninogenicus
b. Reclassified into:
Bacteroides i. Prevotella
ii. Porphyromonas
a. Louse-borne (Epidemic Typhus
i. R. prowazekii
Rickettsia b. Murine (Endemic Typhus)
ii. R. typhi
c. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
iii. R. rickettsia
a. Vaginal or Urethral discharge
b. Itching of genitals
Chlamydia c. Burning sensation on urination
d. Abdominal pain and back pain
e. Nausea
a. Serratia mercescens
b. Yersinia pestis
Others c. Salmonella typhi
d. Helicobacter pylori
e. Vibrio cholera
f. Shigella dysenteriae
g. Entamoeba histolytica

ACID FAST
a. Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
i. Ghon’s focus
ii. Ghon’s complex
Mycobacterium iii. Histologic
1.Epitheloid cells
2.Langhans giant cells
b. Mycobacterium Leprae
i. Leprosy (Hansen’s disease)

VIRAL PATHOLOGY
DNA Viruses
1. Herpes Simplex Virus
a. Type I - Oral cavity
 i. Primary Herpetic
Gingivostomatitis
Herpesviridae Family ii. Herpes Labialis
b. Type II – Genitals
2. Cytomegalovirus
a. Infectious mononucleosis
3. Epstein-Barr Virus
a. Burkitt’s Lymphoma
b. Infectious mononucleosis
c. Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
d. Hairy Leukoplakia
e. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
4. Varicella Zoster Virus
a. Chicken pox (Varicella/Varicella
Zoster)
b. Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
5. Human Herpes Virus 8
a. Kaposi’s sarcoma

a. Guarneri bodies
Poxvirus/Smallpox/Variol
a
Adenovirus
Human Papilloma Virus
Hepadnavirus (Hepatitis B
Virus)
1. Hepatitis A
a. Picornavirus
Others 2. Hepatitis B
a. HepaDNAvirus
3. Hepatitis C
a. Flavivirus
4. Hepatitis D
a. Delta virus
5. Hepatitis E
a. Calicivirus

RNA Viruses
Rabies virus Rhabdoviridae
1. Poliovirus – Poliomyelitis
2. Rhinovirus
 3. Coxsackie Virus
Picornaviruses a. Coxsackie A
i. Herpangina
ii. Hand-Foot-Mouth ds.
iii. Acute Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
b. Coxsackie B
i. Pleurodynia
ii. Myocarditis/pericarditis

Orthomyxovirus Influenza virus

a. Parainfluenza virus
b. Respiratory syncytial virus
Paramyxovirus c. Rubeola/measles
d. Mumps

Togavirus Family Rubella or German measles

Reovirus Rotavirus

a. Dengue virus
b. Yellow fever
Flaviirus c. Zika virus
d. West Nile virus
e. Hepatitis C virus

Lentivirus HIV

FUNGAL PATHOLOGY
1. Dermatophytoses
a. Tinea pedis
Dermatomycosis or b. Tinea capitis
c. Tinea cruris
Cutaneous Mycoses d. Tinea ungulum
e. Tinea corporis
2. Cutaneous Candidiasis

Thrush “Oropharyngeal Candidiasis

or Oral Moniliasis”
 Histoplasmosis capsulatu
Histoplasmosis
Coccidiodomycosis Coccidioides immitis

Cryptococcosis Cryptococcus neoformans/gattii

Blastomycosis

PARASITIC PATHOLOGY (PROTOZOAL)

Amoebiasis Entamoeba histolytica

Malaria Plasmodium

Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii

Pneumocytosis Pneumocystis carinii

Trichomoniasis Trichomonas vaginalis