1.

z = x+yi
z = r (cos θ + i.sin θ)
r = √x + y2
2

r = √2 + (2√3) = 4
2 2

tan θ = 2√3/2 = 60° = phi/3

2. r = √(-1) + (-1)
2 2

r = √2
tan θ = -1/-1 = 45° = phi/4
z = r (cos θ + i.sin θ)
z = √2 (cos phi/4 + i sin phi/4)
3. j
4. c
5. r = √2+ (2√3)2 = 4
2

tan θ = 2√3/2 = 60° = phi/3

z = 4 cis phi/3
z = r.e^i θ
z = 4 e^phi/3.i
6. z1 = R1 + jXL
z1 = 10 + j10
r = akar (10)² + (10)²
r = akar 200
r = 10 akar 2 = 14,14
tan theta = 10/10 = 1
z1 = 14,14<1°

z2 = R2 - jXC
z2 = 10 - j100
r = akar 10² - 100²
r = akar 10100
r = 10 akar 101 = 100,5
tan theta = 100/10 = -10°
z2 = 100,5<-10°

z3 = 20-j90
r = akar 20² + 90²
r = 10 akar 85 = 92,19
tan theta = 90/20 = 77,5°
z3 = 92,19<77,5
 zt = (z1×z2)/(z1+z2)
zt = (14,14<1 × 100,5<-10)/(10+j10 + 10-j100)
zt = (1421,07<-9)/20-j90
zt = 1421,07<-9 / 92,19<77,5
zt = 15,41<-0,11
7. a = 2 – 2j
r = √2² + (-2)²
r = 2√2
tan θ = -2/2 = 135° = 3phi/4
z = 2√2 (cos 3phi/4 + i sin 3phi/4)

b = 2√2 + 2√2j
r = √(2√2)² + (2√2)²
r=4
tan θ = 2√2 / 2√2 = 45° = phi/4
z = 4 (cos phi/4 + i sin phi/4)

ztotal = z1 – z2
ztotal = (2-2j) – (2√2 + 2√2j)
ztotal = 2 – 2j - 2√2 - 2√2j