Composite Construction: Mahasiswa Dapat Merencanakan Elemen Komposit

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COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION

Mahasiswa dapat merencanakan elemen komposit

SNI 03 1729 -2002, PASAL I.


SEGUI WILLIAM T, 1998, LRFD STEEL DESIGN, PWS PUBLISHING COMPANY, CHAPTER 9
 Gabungan 2 material atau lebih yang disatukan
membentuk elemen struktur.

Terjadi slip Tidak terjadi slip

Ada penghubung antara


material satu dgn lainnya

Lekatan → beton bertulang


Shear connector → profil baja dan beton
Contoh struktur komposit
Contoh pada gelagar jembatan
BALOK KOMPOSIT DENGAN DECK BAJA GELOMBANG

Shear Connector
ELEMEN STRUKTUR LENTUR
DISTRIBUSI TEGANGAN PLASTIS  
𝒘 𝒚

b eff 0,85 f’c

t a Cc = 0,85 f’c a beff


y
Ts = As fy

fy
Cc = Ts
Cc = Ts a≤t
As f y Mn = ( Cc atau Ts ) y
a
0,85 f c' beff

a>t → Cc + Ts’ = Ts
b eff

t Cc = 0,85 f’c t beff


Ts’ = As’ fy

Ts = (As-As’) fy
For the determination of the available strength, concrete shall have a compressive
strength, f cc, of not less than 3 ksi (21 MPa) nor more than 10 ksi (69 MPa) for normal
weight concrete and not less than 3 ksi (21 MPa) nor more than 6 ksi (41 MPa) for
lightweight concrete

The specified minimum yield stress of structural steel used in calculating the strength
of composite members shall not exceed 75 ksi (525 MPa).

The specified minimum yield stress of reinforcing bars used in calculating the strength
of composite members shall not exceed 80 ksi (550 MPa).
Effective Flange Width

B eff 1 =¼L

B eff 2 = ½ ( L1 + L2)

L0 L1 L2
Slab on both sides:
Effective Flange Width (Least of the three)
 Total width: ¼ of the beam span
 Overhang: 8 x slab thickness
 Overhang: ½ the clear distance to next
beam (i.e. the web on center spacing)

Slab on one side:


(Least of the three)
 Total width: 1/12 of the beam span
 Overhang: 6 x slab thickness
 Overhang: ½ the clear distance to next
beam
JARAK ANTAR TUMPUAN : 6000 MM (TUMPUAN SENDI ROL)
JARAK ANTAR GELAGAR AS – AS : 3000 MM
TINGGI PROFIL : 500 MM TEBAL PLAT BADAN : 11 MM
LEBAR SAYAP : 200 MM TEBAL PLAT SAYAP : 17 MM
JENIS BAJA : BJ 55
TEBAL PLAT BETON : 120 MM
MUTU BETON F’C : 25 MPA

 Hitung Kapasitas penampang komposit tersebut lengkap


dengan diagram regangan
 Jumlah penahan geser yang diperlukan
 Hitung beban maksimum yang dapat didukung oleh
struktur tersebut
 Hitung lendutan tetap struktur tersebut

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