Test ID : 511

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LONG TERM – CUMULATIVE TEST

ANSWER KEY - 20.12.2020
Choose the correct answer : 180 x 4 = 720
rω0 v net = v 2 + v 2 + 2v cos θ
1. 3)
2
θ
Solution: = 2v 2 (1 + cos θ) = 2v cos
2
From L.C.L.M
2 5
I1ω1 = I2ω2 5. 2) rotational and translational
7 7
ω0
mr2ω0 = 2mr2ω ⇒ ω = Solution:
2
ω0 r R2 R2
v= =
2 R 2 + K2 2
R2 + R2
2. 1) 2m 5
Solution: 5 2
= translational and rotational
L = Iω = mk2ω 7 7
Mm
L 1.8 6. 3) ω2 R 2
k= = = 4 =2 (M + 2m)
mω 1.5 x 0.3
Solution:
1 l 2ω2
3. 3)
6 g
Solution:
I1ω1 = I2ω2
mR2ω = (M + 2m)R2ω2
Mω
ω2 =
M + 2m
From L.C.E 1 1
Loss in KE = MR 2 ω2 − ( M + 2m ) x R ω22
1 1 ml 2 2 2 2
mgh = Iω 2 ; mgh = ω
2 2 3 1 1 R 2 M 2ω2
= MR 2 ω2 − ( M + 2m ) x
l ω
2 2
2 2 (M + 2m) 2
h=
6g 1
MR 2 ω2 [ M + 2m − M ]
1  2 MmR 2ω2
4. 2) 2v cos  θ  = =
2  M + 2m M + 2m
Solution: (or)
1 I1I 2
Loss in K.E = (ω1 − ω2 )2
2 I1 + I 2
1 MR 2 .2mR 2 M.mR 2 ω2
= x .ω2
=
2 (MR 2 + 2mR 2 ) (M + 2m)
 2 Test ID : 511
7. 1) 500 cm 12. 2) the moment of inertia decreases
Solution: Solution:
1 2 1 2 1 L = Iω is conserved after pulling her arms and
From L.C.E mv + Iω = mgh + Iω2
2 2 2 legs, the angular velocity increases but
2 2 moment of inertia of gymnast decreases.
v 10
⇒ h= = = 5m 7
2g 2 x10 13. 3)
9
= 500 cm Solution:
8. 3) 5 mv02 Let M be the mass of the sphere, ‘m’ is the
Solution: mass of the particle, M′ is the mass of cavity.
GMm
F1 = ----- (1)
4R 2
mass α volume
4 4 R3 M
Mα πR 3 ; M ' = π ⇒ M' =
K.E = KEring + KEparticles 3 3 8 8
KE = 1  k2  -- (1) M
mv 2  1 + 2  + KE1 + KE 2 + KE 3 + KE 4 G m
2  R  GMm
F2 = − 8
= 1 mv 20 (1 + 1) + 0 + 1 m ( )
2v 02 +
1 1
m ( 2v 0 ) + m
2
( 2v 0 )
2
4R 2  R
2
2 2 2 2 R+ 
= mv02 + mv02 + 2mv02 + mv02 = 5mv02  2
9. 1) n GMm GMm 7GMm
= 2
− 2
=
Solution: 4R 9R 36R 2
8x
Iω = I′ω′ 4
2
I F2 7GMm 4R 7
Iω = ω ' ⇒ ω ' = nω ∴ω′ α n = 2
x =
n F1 36R GMm 9
10. 4) decreases to a value less than ω 14. 3) 1
Solution: Solution:
Melting of ice produces water which will Let m1 = x(M) ; m2 = (1 – x) M
spread over large distance away from the axis
F α x(M) (1 – x)M α x (1 – x)M2
of rotation. This increases the moment of
inertia, so angular velocity decreases. dF
For Fmax ; =0
11. 3) The friction force on the sphere acts dx
backward dF
= M 2 (1 − 2x ) = 0 ; 1 = 2x
Solution: dx
F - f = Ma ---- (1) 1 m
x = , 1 =1
2 2 a 2 m2
fR = MR 2 α = MR 2 ----- (2)
5 5 R 15. 3) 18 m
2 Solution:
From (1) & (2) F − Ma = Ma
5 gA = 9gB
7 Ma 5F hA = 2m ; hB = ?
⇒ F= ⇒ a=
5 7M 1 h g h
h α ⇒ B = A ⇒ B =9
5F 2F g hA gB 2
(1)⇒ f = F − Ma = F − M =
7M 7 hB = 18 m
 3 Test ID : 511
n −1 
2) R 
16. 4) increase by 2%
Solution:
22. 
 n 
GM Solution:
g = 2 ⇒ g α R −2
R  d 1 d
∆ g −2 ∆ R g d = g 1 −  = = 1 −
= = -2(-1) = 2%  R n R
g R d 1 n −1  n −1 
R −2 =1− = ⇒d=R 
17. 1) R n n  n 
R −1 1
23. 2) ω2 R
Solution: 4
 2h  Solution:
g 1 − 
R  R −2 gφ = g - Rω2cos2φ
= 
gh
= (h = d = 1)
gd  d R −1 1 Rω2
g 1 −  g60o = g − R ω2   ; g − g 60o =
 R 4 4
18. 1) W1 < W2 > W3 24. 1) 4000 N
Solution: Solution:
W1 = mgmine ; W2 = mgsea level Taking the moments of forces about ‘O’
W3 = mgmountain h = 0.2 m , R = 0.5 m, x2 = R2 – (R – h)2
W1 < W2 > W3 x = R 2 − (R − h) 2 = 0.4 m
4W
19. 3)
9
Solution:
−2
 h
g h = g 1 + 
 R
−2 −2
To climb up the step, moment due to
g h mg h Wh  1  3 4 horizontal force ≥ moment due to weight.
= = = 1 +  =   =
g mg W  2 2 9 F x (R – h) mgx
4W mgx 300 x10 x 0.4
Wh = F≥ ⇒F≥ = 4000 N
9 R −h 0.3
1 3mg
20. 2) rad sec −1 25. 3)
800 4
Solution: Solution:
gφ = g - Rω2 cos2φ In the limiting case normal reaction will pass
gequator = g - Rω2 through O. The cube will topple about O if
torque of F exceeds the torque of mg.
g 10 1
ω= = 3
=
R 6400 x10 800
21. 4) d = 2h
Solution:
⇒ F   > mg   ⇒ F > mg
2a a 3
gh = gd
 3  2 4
 2h   d
g 1 −  = g 1 −  3
 R   R So, the minimum value of F is mg
4
d = 2h
 4 Test ID : 511
Mg 2I
26. 4) I2 =
6 3
Solution: 2I I
Change in moment of inertia = I − =
The rod rotates and translates while falling 3 3
down. Assuming the initial I to be 100% change in
100 1
moment of inertia = % = 33 %
3 3
30. 4) 44 %
Solution:
Mg – 2T = Ma (translational motion) L2
2TR = Iα (Rotational motion) Kinetic energy K.E = E α L2
2I
MR 2 a 2
Since I = and α = on solving the E + ∆E  120 
2 R = 
2g Mg
E  100 
above equation we get a = and T = ∆E ∆E
3 6 (or) = 0.04 (or) x100 = 44%
27. 1) 2400 J E E
Solution: 31. 1) 250 rpm
Change in angular momentum of the body Solution:
L2 – L1 = I(ω2 - ω1) I1ω1 = I2ω2 I1n1 = I2n2
I1(500) = 2I1n2 ∴ n2 = 250 rpm
Change in kinetic energy = I ( ω22 − ω12 )
1
2 32. 2) 200 rpm
change in KE ω + ω1 Solution:
= 2 n1 = 120 rpm ; n2 = ? I1ω1 = I2ω2
change in angular momentum 2
Let I1 = 100 units, then I2 = 60 units
20 + 40 
∴ change in KE = 80   = 2400 J 100 x 120 = 60 x ω2 ⇒ ω2 = 200 rpm
 2  33. 3) 0.63 kgm2
28. 2) 6 hours Solution:
Solution:
Kinetic energy E = I ( ω22 − ω12 )
1
When the radius of the earth gets reduced 2
suddenly keeping its mass constant, the
1
angular momentum of the earth constant. 100 = I(4 π 2 .9 − 4 π 2 .12 )
2
2 2π
Iω = constant MR 2 x = cons tan t I = 0.633 kg m2
5 T
3v
Since mass M is constant ∴ R2α T 34. 4)
4a
R
The radius changes from R to Solution:
2
2
R 24 hour
= ∴ T = 6 hour
R 2
T
 
 4 
1
29. 3) 33 % L1 = L2
3
mva = Iω
Solution:
By the principle of conservation of angular m(2a)2 3v
mva = ω ⇒ ω=
momentum Final moment of inertia, 3 4a
 5 Test ID : 511
2F Hence the resultant force on the mass at C
35. 1)
3MR θ
F = 2FA cos
Solution: 2
τ F.R 2F Gm 2 Gm 2 3 Gm 2
α= = = = 2. cos 30 o
= 2 x x = 3
I 3
MR 2 3MR a2 a2 2 a2
2
Gm
36. 2) 0 39. 3)
4r
Solution:
τ F(2R) F Solution:
α= = = The particles will always remain diametrically
I 2MR 2 MR
opposite, so that the force on each particle will
be directed along the radius.
Now F + f = Ma = MRα
When each particle is describing a circular
F orbit, the gravitational force on one of the
F + f = MR ∴f=0
MR particles must be equal to the necessary
37. 1) 5G centripetal force.
Solution: mV2 Gmm Gm
= ; i.e., V =
r (2r)2 4r
40. 4) r4
Solution:

Force due to 4 kg mass on 1 kg mass at the

G x 4 x1
origin is F1 = = 4G 4  4 
12 G  πr 3d  πr 3d 
=   3 
Gm1m2 3
Force due to 3 kg mass on 1 kg mass at the F= 2 2
G x 3 x1 (2r) 4r
origin is F2 = = 3G
12 F = Kr , F ∝ r
4 4

The resultant force is found by using 4

41. 1) Gm 2
parallelogram law of vectors. 3
F = F12 + F22 + 2F1F2 cos θ Solution:

= (4G) 2 + (3G) 2 + 2(4G)(3G) cos 90 o

= 5G
3 Gm 2
38. 2)
a2
Solution: The resultant gravitational force
Let FA and FB be the force due to the masses at Gm 2 Gm 2 Gm 2
F= + + + ......
A and B on the mass at C. 1 4 16
 
1 1 1   1 
= Gm  + +
2
+ ....  = Gm 
2

 1 4 16  1
 1− 
 4
Here FA = FB
 6 Test ID : 511
+
(∵ sum of the infinite terms in G.P is 50. 1) H9O4
a 4 Solution :
Sα = ) = Gm 2
1− r 3 H3O+  H2O
→ H5O2+ 
H2O
→ H7O3+ 
H2O
→
H9 O4 +
51. 2) trigonal pyramidal
Solution :
42. 2)
O sp3, 1 lp, trigonal pyramidal
H
H H
Solution:
52. 3) HSO4-, SO4-2
4
g in = πρG r ⇒ g in ∝ r Solution :
3 Single proton differed
GM 1 53. 4) I2 is insoluble in aqueous KI
g out = 2 ⇒ g out ∝ 2
r r Solution :
43. 4) it is an independent constant I2 is soluble in aqueous KI due to the
Solution: formation of KI3 (Ionic compound)
G is independent 54. 4) 2.0 M
44. 3) same as at other places Solution :
w 1000
Solution: Molarity (active mass) = x
GMW V(ml)
Mass remains same for given body based on
8.5 1000
‘g’ weight of the body varies. = x ⇒2
45. 4) gravitational attraction between the sun and 17 250
55. 4) Esterification reaction in acidic medium
planets
Solution :
Solution:
Esterification reaction in acidic medium is
Gravitational attraction between the sun and reversible.
planets 56. 3) 16 atm
46. 4) constant pressure, ∆n ≠ 0 type of reaction Solution :
Solution : (P )2 8 x 8
K p = CO = = 16.0 atm
The addition of an inert gas at constant PCO2 4
volume does not change partial pressure (or)
57. 4) 4
the molar concentration.
Solution :
47. 4) all the above
A(g) + B(g) ⇌ C(g) + D(g)
Solution :
1 1 0 0
Conceptual
1-x 1-x x x
48. 3) N3-
2
Solution : At eq. ⇒ x = 2 (1-x) ⇒ x = 2 – 2x ⇒ x =
3
N3 H → N3 - + H+ 2 1 2 1 2 2
Acid Conjugative base 1− = 1− =
3 3 3 3 3 3
49. 4) AlCl3
2 2
Solution : x
In AlCl3, Al has vacant orbital (<8e-). So kc = 3 3 = 4
1 1
x
AlCl3 acts as lewis acid. 3 3
 7 Test ID : 511
-
58. 2) 68% 63. 1) 2/3 mole of MnO4 and 1/3 mole of MnO2
Solutions : Solutions :
PCl5 ⇌ PCl3 + Cl2 MnO4- disproportionate as
+6 +7 +4
1 0 0 Mn O 24− → Mn O −4 + Mn O 2
1-α α α
We can consider the two half reactions
Normal mol. wt.
or =1+α separately
Exp.mol. wt
MnO42- → MnO4- + e- --- (i)
∴ α = 0.68 or 68%
MnO42- + 2e- + 2H2O → MnO2 + 4OH- --- (ii)
59. 3) more with K2Cr2O7
Solutions : Multiplying (i) by 2 and adding (i) and (ii)
The n-factor of KMnO4 is 5 while that of 3MnO42- + 2H2O → 2 MnO4- + MnO2 + 4OH-
K2Cr2O7 is 6. So for the same number of (or)
moles, K2Cr2O7 will have greater equivalence 2 2 1 4
than KMnO4. MnO42-+ H2O→ MnO4-+ MnO2+ OH-
3 3 3 3
60. 1) 2, 5, 16
2
Solutions : Thus, 1 mole of MnO42- disproportionate to
( +7 )
3
( +3) ( +4 )
2 MnO 4− + 5C 2 O 24− + 16H + → 10 CO 2 + 8H 2O mole of MnO4- and
1
mole of MnO2.
+ 2 Mn 2+ 3
2 64. 1) x = 4, y =11
61. 1)
5 Solutions :
Solutions : 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
65. 1) P4 + 8H2O + 8OH-→4H2PO2- + 8H2O + 4e-
Solutions :
P4 + 8H2O + 8OH-→4H2PO2- + 8H2O + 4e-
66. 2) 3 on left side
∴ 5 moles SO3−2 requires 2 mole KMnO4.
Solutions :
Hence 1 mole SO3−2 require 2/5 mole KMnO4.
62. 1) 35 mL
Solutions :
Cr2 O 27− + 6Fe2+ + 14H+ → 6Fe3+ + 2Cr3+
+ 7H2O NO3- + 4H+ + 3e- → 2H2O + NO
Hence, 1 mole of Cr2 O 27 − = 6 moles of Fe2+ 67. 4) M/10
M1V1 M 2 V2 Solutions :
=
1 6 0 +5
0.1x V1 0.6 x 35 For the given reaction I 2 → 2IO3− change in
=
1 6 oxidation number of I2 = 10
0.6 x 35
V1 = = 35 mL ∴ Eq. wt. of I2 = M/10
6 x 0.1
 8 Test ID : 511
3M 71. 1) Bromine is a stronger oxidant than iodine
68. 3)
4 Solutions :
Solutions : Bromine is stronger oxidizing agent than
iodine. Hence it gives different behavior
towards thiosulphate.
72. 4) 2
Solutions :

n1 x n 2 4 x 2 4
n – factor = = =
n1 + n 2 4 + 2 3
M 3M
Ewt = = 5 x 1.2 x 10-3 = (5 – n)2 x 10-3
n − factor 4
6 = 10 – 2n
69. 1) 1
2n = 4
Solutions :
n=2
73. 3) 15 ml of 0.1 M KMnO4
Solutions :
meq. of KMnO4 = 15 x 0.1 x 5 = 7.5
(nf = 5)
meq. of FeC2O4 = 25 x 0.1 x 3 = 7.5
M 28 14 (nf = 3)
G.E.W of N2 = = = = E2
6 6 3 74. 3) x = 3, y = 5
M 17 Solutions :
G.E.W of NH3 = = = E1
3 3 Balance the equation
−

E1 – E2 =
17 14
− =1 3Cl2 + 6 O H → ClO3s + 5Cls + 3H2O
3 3 75. 4) M/5
70. 4) 0.6, 0.5 Solutions :
Solutions : For one mole of BrO3-1 number of electrons
10FeC2O4 + 6KMnO4 + 24H2SO4 → 6MnSO4 gained = 5
+ 3K2SO4 + 5Fe2(SO4)3 + 20CO2 + 24H2O M
Equivalent weight of KBrO3 =
5
K2Cr2O7 + 2FeC2O4 + 7H2SO4 → Cr2(SO4)3 +
76. 3) 16
Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + 4CO2 + 7H2O
Solutions :
10 mole of FeC2O4 oxidized by 6 mole KMnO4 0

1 mole of FeC2O4 oxidized by ? mole KMnO4 4e- + S4+ → S

E SO2 = 64/4 = 16
6
= = 0.6 77. 1) 6.3
10
2 mole of FeC2O4 oxidized by 1 mole K2Cr2O7 Solutions :
w 250 x 8 x 5
1 mole of FeC2O4 oxidized by ? mole K2Cr2O7 = N x V(L) = = 0.1 x V
E 100 x158
1
= = 0.5 V = 6.3 L
2
 9 Test ID : 511
78. 4) 24 84. 2) PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
Solutions :
Solution :
8Al → 8Al3+ + 24e-
Kc = Kp(RT)-1
9Fe 8/3+
+ 24e → 9Fe
-
Kp = Kc(RT)1
79. 4) 24
∆n(g) = 1
Solutions :
PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
A⇌D
∆n(g) = (1 + 1) – 1 = 1
K = K1 x K2 x K3
85. 1) Kc = 1018
80. 3) k1-2 = k2
Solution :
Solution :
If Kc is very large, the reaction proceeds
[ N 2 ] [O 2 ]
1/2 1/2
nearly to completion. (Kc > 103)
K1 =
[ NO] 86. 2) forward reaction

K12 =
[ N 2 ][ O2 ] Solution :
[ NO]
2
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ; Kc = 57

[ NO] ⇒ K [ HI] ( 0.4 )

2 2 2
1 0.16
= QC = ⇒ = =8
K1 [ N 2 ][ O 2 ] ( 0.1)( 0.2 )
2
[ H 2 ] [ I2 ]
2 1 1
0.02
∴ K1-2 = K2 ∴ Qc < Kc the reaction will proceed in the
-2
81. 2) 28.125 x 10 direction of the products. (forward reaction)
Solution : 87. 4) a-y, b-x, c-z
The decomposition of NH3 to N2 and H2 Solution :
2NH3(g) ⇌ 1N2(g) + 3H2(g) According to Gibb’s energy equation
∆G = ∆G° + RT ln Q
Kc =
[ N2 ] [H2 ]
' 3

=
(1.5 x10 ) ( 3 x10 )
−2 1 −2 3
At equilibrium, when ∆G = 0 & Q = Kc
[ NH3 ] (1.2 x10 )
2 −3 2
∆G = ∆G° + RT ln K = 0
= 28.125 x 10-2 ∆G° = -RT ln K
82. 1) 2 bar ∆G °
ln K = −
Solution : RT
∆G °
Kp = p CO2 (for solids no pressure) −
RT
K= e
= 2 x 105 Pa ∆G °
5 If ∆G° < 0 then − = +ve ∴ K > 1
= 2 bar (1 bar = 10 Pa) RT
83. 3) N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) ∆G °
If ∆G° > 0 then − = -ve ∴ K < 1
RT
Solution :
∆G °
Kp value increases with increasing If ∆G° = 0 then − = 0 ∴ K = 1 (e0 = 1)
RT
temperatures for endothermic reaction.
 10 Test ID : 511
4
88. 1) -7.64 x 10 107. 4) Centromere
Solution : 108. 1) Nuclear division

∆G° = -RT ln Kc (at equilibrium) 109. 3) Nucleus is also known as plasmosome.

= -8.314 x 300 ln (2 x 1013) 110. 4) The actual shapes of these can be seen

= -7.64 x 104 J mol-1 during anaphase

89. 3) KSCN 111. 2) Inter phase

Solution : 112. 1) One hour

113. 1) 20
H2C2O4 : removes Fe+3 by [Fe(C2O4)3]-3
114. 4) S – phase
HgCl2 : removes SCN- by [Hg(SCN)4]-2 115. 1) When coordination is present between the
KSCN : Increase the conc. of SCN- so increase events that occur in cell cycle.
the colour intensity. 116. 3) G1 phase
90. 3) 6 atm 117. 3) Both (1) and (2)
Solutions : 118. 3) Both the statements are correct

A(g) ⇌ 2B(g) 119. 2) G1, S, G2 and G0 phases

(i) 4 0 120. 2) Mitosis

eq 4–x 2x 121. 2) G2 phase of cell cycle
2
(p ) (2x) 2 122. 1) 16 cells
Kp = B = =8
(p A ) 4 − x 123. 2) Prophase

4x2 + 2x – 8 = 0 124. 3) Both haploid and diploid cells

(x – 2) (x + 4) = 0 125. 4) Late prophase
x=2 126. 1) Asters and Spindle fibres
pA = 2 pB = 4 127. 1) Nucleolus
Total pressure = pA + pB = 2 + 4 = 6 atm 128. 4) Prophase
91. 2) Flemming
129. 2) Statement – II only correct
92. 2) 10 - 50 nm
130. 1) Animals and Plants respectively
93. 4) Both 1 and 2
94. 3) Kinetochores 131. 3) Number of chromatids is equal to number
95. 4) Telocentric of DNA molecules
96. 2) Glyoxysomes 132. 4) In plants mitosis occurs only in sporocytes
97. 2) Nucleus and cytoplasm respectively 133. 3) Prophase
98. 2) A and B are non-staining parts 134. 4) 249

99. 1) Robert Brown; 1831 135. 3) G1 phase and G2 phase

100. 1) Both the statements are correct 136. 4) all of the above
101. 3) ER 137. 4) both 1 and 2

102. 3) Exchange of materials between cytoplasm 138. 1) spermatozoa of man

and nucleoplasm 139. 1) Autoexcitability

103. 2) 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C 140. 4) 40 to 50

104. 1) Nucleolus 141. 4) all of the above

105. 3) DNA, RNA, Histones and Non-histone 142. 3) Locomotions and all types of movements
proteins in humans are brought about by skeletal
106. 3) Both the statements are correct muscles only
 11 Test ID : 511
143. 4) both 2 and 3 163. 2) sarcoplasmic reticulum
144. 3) nonstriated and involuntary muscles 164. 2) Muscle relaxation
145. 4) A - Muscle fibre, B - Sarcolemma, 165. 2) Tropomyosin
C - Blood capillary, D - Fascicle 166. 3) chondroitin salts
146. 1) Striated voluntary 167. 2) more bones and few cartilages
147. 3) Cisternae of sarcoplasmic reticulum 168. 2) Skull is with 8 facial bones and 14 cranial
148. 4) both 1 and 3 bones
149. 4) all are correct 169. 4) Clavicle
150. 4) two successive ‘Z’-lines 170. 4) Occipital bone
151. 3) Sarcomere 171. 3) A - Temporal bone, B - Sphenoid bone,
152. 1) overlapped thick and thin filaments C - Zygomatic bone, D - Hyoid bone
th th th
153. 1) Skeletal muscles 172. 2) 8 , 9 and 10 pairs of ribs
154. 4) 1 ‘A’-band and 2 halves of ‘I’-bands 173. 2) A - iv, B - i, C - ii, D - iii
155. 1) a motor neuron and the sarcolemma of the 174. 1) acromion
muscle fibre 175. 3) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
156. 4) actin, troponin and tropomyosin correct
157. 3) A - i and ii, B - iii 176. 2) I, II and IV
158. 4) both 1 and 2 177. 3) carpal and metacarpal of thumb
159. 3) thin filaments over thick filaments 178. 3) pivot joint
160. 2) i → iii → iv → ii → v 179. 2) genetic disorder
161. 4) maximally contracted state 180. 3) Fibrous joint
162. 4) both 2 and 3