FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III

LEVEL-VI
9. If [.] denotes G.I.F then the domain of
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS f  x   cos 1  x   x  is
a) (0,1) b) [0,1) c)[0,1] d)[-1,1]
x2  x2
e e  
1. Let f : R  R defined by f  x   x2  x2  x 
1
e e 10. The domain of f  x   cot  2 2 
then f(x) is  x   x  
 
a) one-one but not onto
b)neither one-one nor onto (where [.] is G.I.F)
c)many-one but onto d)one-one but not onto a)R b) R  0
2. If the graph of a function f(x) is symmetrical
about the line x=a then 
c) R   n , n  Z and n  0 
a) f  a  x   f  a  x  d)None
1
b) f  a  x   f  x  a  11. The domain of f  x  
ln cos 1 x 
c) f  x   f   x  d) f  x   f  x ( where [.] G.I.F ) is
3. If f  x   f  2a  x  then the graph of f(x) a)[0,1] b)  1, cos 2
is symmetric about the line c) [1,cos3)   cos3,cos 4 
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a)y=a b)x=2a c)x=a d)x=-a

d) [1,cos3)   cos3,cos 2 
4. There are exactly two linear functions which
map from [-1,1] onto [0,2] they are
 1  1
a) y  x  1, y  x  1 b) y  x 1, y  x 1 12. If
f  x   cos
1
 x  x2   1  | x |    2 
  x 1
c) y  2 x  1, y  x  4 d) y  x, y  3 x  

5. f : (, 1]  (0, e5 ] defined by then domain of f  x  ( where [.] G.I.F) is

3
f  x   e x 3 x  2 is  1 5   1 5 
a)one-one and into b)one-one and onto 
a)  2,  
b)   2, 
c)many-one and into d)many-one and onto  2   2 

6. Let f  x   x  2 x  1  2 x  1 . If f  x   k  1 5   7 
has exactly one real solution, then k equals c)  2, 2  d)  7,
2 

  
a) 3 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2

7. Let f 1  1 and

n 1
f  n   2 f  r  then
13. The range of f  x   sin
1
 
x 2  x  1 is
r 1
         
a) 0,  b) 0,  c)  ,  d)  , 
m
 2  3 3 2 6 2
 f n 
n 1
14. The function
f  x  | px  q |  r | x |, x   ,   where
a) 3m  1 b) 3m c) 3m1 d) 3m2
p>0,q>0,r>0 assumes its minimum value
8. The domain of only at one point if
 
f  x   log10 1  log10  x 2  5 x  16  is a) p  q b) r  q c) r  p d) p  q  r

a) (2,3) b)  0,   c) 1,3 d)  2,3

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 JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS
15. Let f,g,h be real -valued functions defined x

on the interval [0,1] by f  x   e  e x2  x2

;  f  t  n  dt
0
where n  3K , K  N then
2 2 2 2
g  x   x.e x  e  x and h  x   x 2 .e x  e x . 7
g1   
If a,b,c denote respectively the absolute 3
max.values of f,g,h on [0,1] then
a) a  b and c  b b) a  c and a  b 2 7
a) b)7 c)-7 d)
c) a  b and c  b d)a=b=c 3 3
22. If f  x  is an even function and satisfies the
 2x2  1 
1
16. The range of  
f x  cos  
 x 2  1  is 2 1
  relation x . f  x   2. f    g  x  where
x
   
a)   ,  b)  0,  c) [0, ) d)  0,   g  x  is an odd function , then the value of
 2 2 2
17. Let ‘f’ be an injective mapping with domain f  5 is
 x, y, z and range 1, 2,3 such that exactly 37
a)0 c) 4b) d) 5
one of the following statements is correct 55
and the remaining are false 23. Consider a real valued function f(x)
y x
f  x   1; f  y   1; f  z   2 then f 1 1  satisfying 2 f  xy    f  x     f  y  
x, y  R and f 1  a where a  1 then
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[IIT 1982]
a)x b)y c)z d) None n

18. If f  x   1 | x  2 |;0  x  4  a  1  f  i  

i 1

g  x   2 | x |; 1  x  3 then  fog  x   a) a  a b) a n 1 c) a n 1  a d) a n  2  a
n 1

1  x; 1  x  0 1  x;0  x  1 24. If ' p ' and ' q ' are +ve integers , f is a
a) x  1 ; 0  x  2 b) x  1 ; 1  x  2 function defined for +ve numbers and attains
only +ve values such that
c) 1  x; 1  x  2 d) does not exist
1 f  x, f  y    x p y q then p 2 
19. If f :[1, )  [2, ) is given by f  x   x 
x a) 2q b) q c)3q d) 4q
1 25. If the function ‘f’ satisfies the relation
then f  x  
f  x  y  f  x  y
x  x2  3 x  x2  4
a) b)
4 2  2 f  x  f  y  x, y  R and f  0   0
x  x2  4 x  x2  4 then f(x) is an
c) d)
2 2 a) even function
20. The period of the real - valued function b)odd function
satisfying c)Neither even nor odd
f  x   f  x  4   f  x  2   f  x  6  is d)can not decide
a) 10 b) 8 c) 12 d) 6 26. A real valued function f(x) satisfies
21. Let f(x) be a periodic function with the function
f  x  y  f  x. f  y  f  a  x f a  y
 2 
period 3 and f    7 and g  x  
 3  where ‘a’ is a given constant and f  0   1 ,
92 Narayana Junior Colleges
FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III
then the graph of the function is symmetrical
a) n. f1  n   1 b)  n  1 f1  n   n
about [IIT 2005]
a) po int  2a, 0  b) po int  a, 0  c)  n  1 f1  n   n d) n. f1  n   n

c) line x  2a d) line x  a
27. The function ‘f’ satisfies the functional MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
 x  59 
equation 3 f  x   2 f    10 x  30
 x 1  33. If f  x   x | x |; 0  x  1
for all real x  1 , then the value of f  7  is  2 x ; x  1 then its
a)8 b) 4 c) -8 d)11 a)even extension is b)odd extension is
28. Let ‘f’ be a real valued function defined for x2 ; 1  x  0 x2 ; 1  x  0
all x  R such that for some fixed a>0, 2x;   x  1 2x;   x  1
1 2 c)even extension d) does not exist
f  x  a    f  x    f  x   for all ' x '
2 x2 ; 0  x  1
then the period of f  x  is 2 x;1  x  
a a 34. If f  x   3 | x |  x  2 and g  x   sin x
a) b) c) 2a d)None
4 3
then the domain of  fog  x  
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29. Let f  x, y  be a periodic function satisfying

 
a) 2m   ; m  z
f  x, y   f  2 x  2 y, 2 y  2 x  x, y  R  2

defined g  x   f  2 ,0  then the period of

x  7 11 
b) 2m  , 2m 
 6 6  m  Z
g  x  is
 
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 12 c) 2m   , m  z d) 
 3
30.
2
 2

If f  x   min x , x, sgn x  4 x  5  f  x 
1
35. The domain of | | x | 1 | 5
then the value of f  2  is equal to
a) 2 b) 0 c) 1 d) 4 ( where [.] G.I.F)is

2 2   a)  7,7 b) ( , 7]
31. If f  x   sin x  sin   x 
3  c) ( , 7] d) [7,  )
  5
 cos  x  cos  x   and g    1
 3 4 36. For the function f  x satisfying
then the graph of y  g  f  x   is 2. f  sin x   f  cos x   x, x  R
a) a circle b) a straight line
c) a parabola d) a pair of straight lines  2  
a) Domain is [0,1] b) range is  ,
1 1 1  3 3 
32. Let f1  n   1    then
2 3 n    
c)Domain is [-1,1] d)range is  , 
f1 1  f1  2   f1  3        f1  n    2 2

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 JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS

37. Let f  x   sin x, g  x   ln | x | If the ranges

of fog and gof are R1 and R2 respectively PARAGRAPH QUESTIONS
then [IIT 1994 ]
a) R1  U : 1  U  1 (P) Let F  x   f  x   g  x  ;
f  x
b) R2  V :   V  0 G  x   f  x   g  x  and H  x   g x
 
c) R1  U : 0  U  1 d)None
where f  x   1  2sin 2 x and
38. The polynomial p(x) is such that for any
polynomial q(x) we have g  x   cos  2 x  f : R   1,1 and
p  q  x    q  p  x   then p  x  is g : R   1,1
a) even b)odd Now answer the following:
c)of even degree d)of odd degree
43. Domain and range of H  x  are
39. Let f  x   max 1  sin x,1,1  cos x ;
a) R and 1 b) R and 0,1
x   0, 2  and g  x   max 1,| x  1| ;
x  R then  
c) R   2n  1  and 1 d)None
 4
a) g  f  0    1 b) g  f 1   1
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n z
c) f  g 1   1 d) f  g  0    sin1
44. If F : R   2, 2 then F  x  is
40. Let f  x   sin x  cos  
4  a 2 x . Then
45.
a)one-one b) onto c) into
Which of the following is correct
d)None

the integral values of ‘a’ for which f(x) is a a) periods of f(x) ,g(x) and F(x) makes A.P with
periodic function , are given by
a)1 b) 2 c) -2 d)0 
the common difference
41. If a polynomial of degree ‘n’ satisfies 3
b) perod of f(x),g(x) and F(x) are same and is
f  x   f 1  x  . f 11  x  n  R then f(x) is
equal to 2 
a) an onto function b) an into function c)sum of the periods of f(x),g(x) and F(x) is 3
c) no such function is possible
d) sum of the periods of f(x),g(x) and F(x) is 6
d) even function
46. Which of the following is correct
x  a) the domain of G(x) and H(x) are same
Let f  x   ln  2 x  x   sin 
2
42.  then
 2  b)the range of G(x) and H(x) are same
a) graph of ‘f’ is symmetrical about the line x=1 c) the union of the dmain of G(x) and H(x) are all
b) graph of ‘f’ is symmetrical about the line x=2 real numbers
c)max. value of ‘f’ is 1 d)None
d)min.value of ‘f’ does not exist 47. If the solutions of F  x   G ( x)  0 are
x1 , x2 , x3      xn where x   0,5  then
a) x1 , x2 , x3      xn are in A.P with

common difference
4
b) the no.of solutions of
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FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III
53. Which of the following is not true
F  x   G  x   0 is 10 x   0,5  a)A one-one function from the set
c)the sum of all solutions of a, b, c to  ,  ,   is onto also
F  x   G  x   0 is x   0,5  is 25 b)An onto function from an infinite set to a finite
set can not be one-one
d) b,c are true
c)An onto function is alwasys invertible
(P) Let f : N  N be a function defined by d)the functions tanx and cotx are onto
f(x) = the biggest +ve integer obtained by (P) Let f : R  R be a continuous function
reshuffling the digits of ‘x’. For example
f(296)=962. Now answer the following. x x
such that f  x   2 f    f    x2 .
48. f is 2 4
a) one-one ,onto b) one-one and into Now answer the following
c)many-one and onto d)many-one and into 54. f  3 
49. The biggest +ve integer which divides
a) f(0) b) 4+f(0) c) 9+f(0) d) 16+f(0)
f  n  n,  n  N is
55. The equation f  x   x  f  0   0 have
a)3 b)9 c)18 d)27
exactly
50. The range of f is
a) no solution b) one solution
a)N
c)two solution d)infinite solutions
b)set of +ve integers whose digits are non-
increasing from left to right 56. f 1 0 
c)set of +ve whoe digits are non-decreaseing
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from left to right a)0 b)1 c) f  0  d)  f  0 

d)None 2  1 x 
(P) A function ‘f’ from a set X to Y is called (P) If  f  x   f    64 x, x  0 then
1 x 
onto if every y Y ,  x  X such that f(x)=y..
Unless the contrary is specified, a real 57. f  x 
function is onto if it takes all real values, 1 1
2 1
Otherwise, it is called on into function. Thus,  1  x 3
3  1  x 3
3
a) 4 x   b) x  
if X and Y are finite sets , then ‘f’ can not be  1 x   1 x 
onto if Y contains more elements than ‘x’.
1 1/ 3
Now answer teh following. 2
 1  x 3 1/ 3  1 x 
51. The polynomial function c) x 3
 d) 16 x  
 1 x   1 x 
f  x   a0 x n  a1 x n1  a2 x n 2  .......  an
58. The domain of f  x  is
where a0  0 is onto , for
a) all positive integers n a) [0,  ) b) R  1,1
b) all even +ve integers ‘n’ c)  ,   d) R  0,1, 1
c)all odd +ve integers’n’
d)no +ve interger 9
59. The value of f   is
2
x  2x  c 7
52. The function f  x   is onto , if
x 2  4 x  3c 7
2/3
9
1/3

a) 0  c  2 b) 0  c  4 a) 8   b) 4  
9 7
1 1 2/3 1/ 3
c) c d) 0  c  1 9 9
2 2 c) 8   d) 4  
7 7

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 JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS
(P) Based upon each paragraph, three multiple
MATRIX-MATCHING QUESTIONS
choice questions have to be answered. Each
question has four choices a,b,c and d, out of
which only one is correct. 66. Match the following:
Passage: Consider the functions COLUMN-I
 x  1, x 1  
f  x   and a) f : R   ,   and
2 x  1, 1  x  2 4 

 x2 , 1  x  2 f  x   cot 1  2 x  x 2  2  then f(x) is

g  x  
 x  2, 2  x  3 b) f : R  R and f  x   e ax sin  bx  where
60. The domain of the function f  g  x   is
a, b  R  then f(x) is
a) 0, 2  b)  1, 2
c) f : R   [2, ) and f  x   2  3x 2
c)  1, 2  d) None of these then f(x) is
61. The range of the function f  g  x   is d) f : X  X and f  f  x    xx  X then

a) 1,5 b)  2,3 f(x) is

COLUMN-II
c) 1, 2   3,5 d) none of these p) one-one
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62. The number of roots of the equation q) into

f  g  x    2 is r) many-one
a) 1 b) 2 s) onto
c) 4 d) None of these 67. Match the following:
LIST-I
(P) Let f  x   sin x  x cos x, x  R . Now
answer the following. a) the integral value of x   ,   satisfying
63. The least +ve value of ‘x’ for which f(x)=0
lies in the quadrant the equation | x 2  1  cos x || x 2  1|  | cos x |
a) Q1 B) Q2 C) Q3 D) Q4 can be
64. The set of all the values of x   0, 2  for 2
b)the number of solutions of  x   x  2  x is
which f  x   0 is ( where [.] is G.I.F,{.} is fractional part
  3  functions)
a)  0,   b)  ,2  c)  ,  d)None
2 2  c) If f  x   sin 1 x  cos 1 x  tan 1 x then
65. If  is the least +ve value for which
tan    then the area bounded by  f  x   is
y  f  x  , X  axis, x  0 and x  2 is
d)An allowable value of f  x   ln  c o s  sin x  
a)4 b) 4 1  cos  
LIST-II
d) 4  2  2    cos 
2
c) 4 1  cos   p)0
q)1
r)2
s)4
t)-1
96 Narayana Junior Colleges
FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III

68. Match the following equations with their

number of roots
LIST-I LIST-II
a) x 2 tan x  1; x   0, 2
b) 2cos x | sin x |; x   0, 2
c)If f  x  is a polynomial of
degree 5 with real coefficients
such that f | x |  0 has 8
real roots then the number of
roots of f  x   0
d) 7 | x |  1 5  | x |   1
69. Match the following:
COLUMN-I
a) If f  x   x  1, when 1  x  0
ASSERTION - REASON QUESTIONS
p) 5 The following questions consist of two statements,
one labelled as ‘Statement-I’ and the other
q) 2 ‘Statement-II’. You are to examine these two
statements carefully and decide if the
r) 3
Statement-I and the Statement-II are individually
true and if so, whether the Statement-II is the
correct explanation for the given Statement-I.
Select your answer to these items using the codes
given below and then select the correct option.
(A) Both S-I and S-II are individually true and
R is the correct explanation of A
s) 4
(B) Both S-I and S-II are individually true but
S-II is not the correct explanation of S-I
(C) S-I is true but S-II is false
(D) S-I is false but S-II is true
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 x 2  1; whenx  0 then  fof  x  for 70. Consider two functions f  x   1  ecot x

and
1  x  0 is 1  cos  2 x 
g  x   2 | sin x | 1 
 2 tan x  1  sin 4 x
b) If f  2  S-I: The solution of f(x)=g(x) is given by
 1  tan x 

 cos  2 x   1  sec 2
x  2 tan x  x   2n  1 ; n  I
 then f(x) is 2
2
S-II: If f  x  k and
2
c) If f  x  y  1   f  x  
f  y  x, g  x   k  where K  R  then the solutions

y  R and f  0   1 then f  x  is of the equation f  x   g  x  is the solution

x
corresponding to f  x   K
d) If 4  x  5 and f  x      2 x  2
4 71. S-I: f : R   1,1 , f  x   cos x is not a
(Where [.] is G..I.F ) then f 1  x  is bijection
S-II: Every even function is not one-one
COLUMN-II
72. S-I: The function f  x  | x | is not one-one
x 3
p) S-II:The negative real numbers are not the
2
pre images of any real numbers
q) x 2  2 x
73. S-I: If f  x   x5  16 x  2 then f(x) =0
r)1+x
2
has only one root in [-1,1]
s)  x  1 S-II:f(-1) and f(1) are of opposite signs
Narayana Junior Colleges 97
 JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS

INTEGER QUESTIONS 83. A non-zero function f  x  is symmetrical

about the line y  x then the value of 
74. The period of the function satisfying the (constant) such that
2
relation f  x   f  x  3  0, x  R is f 2  x   f 1  x  xf  x f 1  x 3x2 f  x  x  R  is

cos  sin  nx   84. If x 2  4 y 2  4 and range of f  x, y  is

; n  N is 6
75. If the period of x  L, M  where f  x, y   x 2  y 2  xy then
tan  
n LM is
then ‘ n’ is 85. If the periodic function f  x  satisfies the
76. Let f  x   x  2  x  ;0  x  2 . If the equation f  x  1  f  x  1  3 f  x 
definition of ‘f’ is extended over the set
x  R and the period of f  x  is 4 then
R-[0,2] by f  x  1  f  x  then f is a

periodic function with period.
77. If f  x  and g  x  are any two real
KEY - LEVEL-VI
valued functions such that | f  x   g  x  |
| f  x  |  | g  x  | and g  x   0, SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
Narayana Junior Colleges

100

f  x  g  x   0 then the value of  f r  

r 1
1) B 2) A 3) C 4) B
5) A 6) B 7) C 8) A
The period of f  x   sin  sin  x    e
3 x
78. 9) B 10) C 11) B 12) C
is ( where {.} is fractional part function). 13) C 14) C 15) D 16) C
17) B 18) A 19) C 20) B
79. If f  x   sgn  x 2  2 x  3 then the value of
21) B 22) A 23) C 24) B
f  x  is 25) A 26) B 27) B 28) C
29) D 30) C 31) B 32) C
80. Given y  2  x   3 and y  3 x  2  5 (
where . dentoes the greatest integer MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
function) then the value of  x  3 y  is 37
33)A,B 34)A,B 35) C,D 36) B,C
then  is 37) A,B 38) B,D 39)A,B 40)B,C,D
81. If the range of the function
41)A 42)A,C,D
f  x 
1  x  x 1  x  when
2 4

x  0 is
x3
[ K , ) then K is PARAGRAPH QUESTIONS
1
82. If fractional parts of and x 2 for some 43)C 44)B 45)C 46)C
x 47)D 48)D 49)B 50)B
x  
2, 3 are equal then the value of 51)C 52)D 53)C 54)D
55)C 56)A 57)A 58)B
3
x4  is 59)C 60)C 61)C 62)B
x 63)C 64)D 65)D

98 Narayana Junior Colleges

FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III

a  b  2
MATRIX-MATCHING QUESTIONS a  b  0  b  1 , a  1
 f ( x)   x  1
2
66) A-Q,R; B-R,S; C-P,S; D-P,S 5. Clearly f 1  x   e3 x 3 x  2 .3  x 2  1  0  ' f '
67) A-Q,T; B-S; C-P,Q,R; D-P is increasing
68) A-Q; B-S; C-P; D-S f(x) is one-one
69) A-Q; B-R; C-S; D-P range of f is ( f    , f  1] 

ASSERTION - REASON QUESTIONS  0 , e  

4
( 0 , e 5 ]  ' f ' is into
6.
Y
70)C 71)A 72)C 73)B

INTEGER QUESTIONS
(1, 5)

74)6 75)6 76)2 77)0 ( -1, 3 )

78)2 79) 1 80) 1 81)6 X
82)5 83)3 84)3 85)3 O

HINTS - LEVEL-VI
Let f  x   x  2  x  1  2 x  1
Narayana Junior Colleges

SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS Then

2 2
 x  2  x  1  2  x  1 , x  1
1. e x  e  x  0 and 
f  x    x  2  x  1  2  x  1 , x  x  1
x2  x2  2 x6  
e e  2  x   ......  0
3  x  2  x  1  2  x  1 , x  1
 
f(x)>0 3x, x  1
 range  co-domain  into function 
f  x    x  4,  1  x  1
Also 5 x, x  1
8x 
f 1  x  2  f 1  x  0 graph of y  f  x  is as shown. Clearly y = k
2 2
and f 1  x   0

e x  e x  can intersect y  f  x  at exactly one point only
if x  0 if x  0 if k = 3.
Not one-one ----> many-one 1
2. Even function is symmetrical about the y-axis i.e 7. f  2   2 f 1  2
, x=0 r 1

 f  x  f  x  f 0  x  f 0  x 2
f  3  2 f  r   2  f 1  f  2    2 1  2  6
symmetrical about x  0 r 1
Similarly symmetrical about m

x=a  f  a  x  f  a  x f  4   18   f  n   3m 1
n 1
3. Put x=a-x on both sides
8. 1  log10  x  5 x  6   0 and
2

 f  x  a  f a  x
x 2  5 x  16  0
4. f  1  2
log10  x 2  5 x  6   1
f 1  0 incase of decreasing function
x 2  5 x  16  10
Narayana Junior Colleges 99
 JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS

x   2,3 q
 f  x   px  q  rx; x
this is true for all x  R ( Disc  0) p
and leading coeff  0 for r  p ; f 1  x   0; x  0
9. -1  x+[x]  1
when x  Z i.e Let x=k q q
 0, if 0  x  ,  0 if x 
1 1 p p
 -1  2k  1   k   k  0  x=0 from the graph(i) we have infinitely many points
2 2
when x  Z i.e let x=k+f  -1  2k+ f  1 for min.value of f(x)
1  f
k
1 f
 k  0  0  x  1.
for r  p f 1  x   0 if x  0

2 2 q
Df  [0,1)  0 if 0  x 
p
10. x 2   x 2   0
q
2 2  0 if x 
x   x  p
x 2  R and x 2  0,1, 2     

 Domain is R   n , n  z and n  0  from the graph(ii) , only one point of minimum
x=q/p
11.  cos 1 x   1 and  cos 1 x   0
for r  p f 1  x   0 ; if x  0
cos 1 x  [1, 2) [cos 1 x]  2
 0; if x  0
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2  cos 1 x   ,cos n  x  1, 1  x  cos 2 from the graph(iii) , onley one point of minimum
1 15.
2 2
f  x   e x  e x  f 1  x 
12. Take 1  x  x 2  1 and 1  0
| x|
and x 2  1  1; x 2  2  2 2


 2 x e x  e  x  0x  0,1
2 3 1 f(x) is a non-decreasing function on  0,1
13. least value of x  x  1  at x 
4 2
1
f  1  2 Hence max.value of f  x   f 1  e  a
e
f 1  0 in case of decreasing function 2 2
g 1  x    2 x 2  1 e x  2 x.e  x
a  b  2 , a  b  0
 b  1 , a  1  0x   0,1  g  x 
 f ( x)   x  1 is an increasing function [0,1]
3 1
 2x2  1 
 least value of x 2  x  1 is 2 16. Let y  f  x   cos  2
 x 1 

 
Also x2  x  1  1 Clearly y   0,   -----(1)
3
Thus  x2  x  1  1 2x2  1
2 Also cos y  1  0
x2
3
 sin 1 ( )  sin 1 ( x 2  x  1)  sin 1 (1) cos y  0
2

  y       (2)
  sin 1 ( x 2  x  1)  2
3 2
 
14. f  x    px  q  rx; x  0 from (1) and (2) y  0,   R f
 2
q
 f  x    px  q  rx;0  x 
p
100 Narayana Junior Colleges
FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III

17. f(x)=1 is false ; f  y   1 is false and f  z   2 1

22. x 2 f  x   2. f    g  x   replacing ' x ' by
is true then Injection is possible x
i.e f  x   2  or  3 ; f  y   1; f  z   1 or  3 1 1 1 1
, then 2 . f    2 f  x   g   (or)
18. f  x   1  x;0  x  2 x x  x x
 x  3; 2  x  4 1 1
2 f    4 x 2 f  x   2 x 2 .g   --------(2)
g  x   2  x; 1  x  0 x  x
 2 1
 2  x;0  x  3  g  x   2 x .g  x  
(1)  (2)  f  x      
 fog  x   1  x; 2  x  0; 1  x  0  3x 2

 x  1;0  x  2; 1  x  0  
 
 x  1;0  x  2; 0  x  3   1
2
  x  1; 2  x  0;0  x  3  g   x   2 x .g   x  
f x     
x2  1  3x 2

19. Let y  f  x   y   x 2  xy  1  0  
x  
y  y2  4 f  x   f  x
x
2 ( g  x  is an odd and f(x) is an even function)
2
y y 4 f  x   0  f  5  0
f 1 
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2 y x
2 23. 2 f  xy    f  x     f  y   replacing ‘y’ by
x x 4
f 1  x   ‘1’ , then we get
2 x
 the range of f 1  x  is [1, ) , ignore the 2 f  x   f  x    f 1 
negative sign  f  x  ax
x  x2  4 n

Now  a  1  f  i    a  1
1
f  x 
2 i 1

20. f  x   f  x  4 n
i 2
 a 3        a n 
 a   a  1  a  a
 f  x  2   f  x  6  x  R i 1

Replace x by x  2 and simplify  a  a n  1 

  a  1    a n1  a
On solving we get f  x   f  x  8   a 1 
 
q
21. f  x   f  x  3  0     1 1
24. f  xf  y    x y   f  xf ( y )    x. y
p q p p
replace ‘x’ by ‘x+3’
1/ p
f  x  3  f  x  6   0      2   f ( xf  y  
x     1
1   2   f  x   f  x  6  yq / p
period of f  x  is 6 Now let x. f  y   1
g 1  x   f  x  n   f  x   n  3  3 1
x .....  2 
f  y
 f  x   n  3   period of ' f ' is 3
Hence f  x. y   x . y
q/ p p q

 f  x  3  f  x   g 1  x   f  x 
put y q / p  z
7 7  2   2 
 g1    f    f   3  f    7 f  xz    xz 
p
3 3  3   3 
Narayana Junior Colleges 101
 JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS

 f      p      4
from  3 and  4  y  y p q/ p

1

2

 1

2
 f  x    f  x 
2

1

2
 f  x    f  x 
2

q 2
 p 2 1 1 2
p  p q      f  x   f  x 
2 2
yq/ p 1
f  y  1/ p
 f 1  1/ p 1 1
 f 1   f 1    f  x 
2 2
 f 1  1  f  x  f  x  2
q/ p
then f  y   y      3 f  x  2a   f  x 
25. f  x  y  f  x  y period of ' f ' is 2a
 2 f  x  f  y       1
replace ‘x’ by ‘y’ and ‘y’ by ‘x’ in ---(1) 29. f  x, y   f  2 x  2 y, 2 y  2 x  x,
f  y  x  f  y  x y  R      1
 2 f  y  f  x       2 f  2 2x  2y  2 2y  2x ,2 2y  2x  2 2x  2y 
from (1) and (2) , we get f  x, y    from 1 
f  y  x   f  x  y  putting y  2 x then
f  x, y   f  8 y ,8 x       2 
f  x  f x
 f  8  8 x  , 8  8 y    from  2  
Narayana Junior Colleges

Hence f  x  is an even function.

f  x, y   f  64 x, 64 y      3
26. Replace ‘x’ by ‘a’ and ‘y’ by ‘x-a’  f  64  64 x  , 64  64 y   from  3
 f  a   x  a   f  a . f  x  a   f  0. f  x 
f  x, y   f  212 x, 212 y 
    1
2 2
replace ‘y’ by 0 f  x,0   f  212 x,0 
put x  0; y  0  f  0    f  0     f  a   replace ‘x’ by 2 y
 f  a   0 ,  f  0   1 f  2 y , 0   f  212.2 y , 0 
from 1 , f  2a  x    f  x   f  212 y ,0 
 x  59  f  2 x ,0   f  212 x , o 
27. 3 f  x  2 f    10 x  30
 x 1 
put x  7 g  x   g 12  x  for all ' x '
3 f  7   2 f 11  70  30  100 period of ' g ' is 12
put x  11 30. f  2  = min ( 4, 2, sgn (17) ) = min ( 4,2,1) = 1
3 f 11  2 f  7   140  f  7   4 5
31. f  x   on simplification
4
1 2
28. f  x  a    f  x    f  x  , 5
2 Now g  f  x    g    1  y  1 is a
put x  x  a 4
straight line
1 2
f  x  a  a    f  x  a    f  x  a  1
2 32. In the sum 1 occurs n times, occurs (n-1)
2
1
f  x  2a    f  x  a 1  f  x  a  1
times , occurs  n  2  times and so on
2 3
102 Narayana Junior Colleges
FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III

 f1 1  f 2  2   f3  3  ........  f1  n   
  sin 1 x 
1 1 1 2 2
 n 1   n  1   n  2       1. 2  
2 3 n   sin 1 x  
 1 1 1 3 6 3
 n 1          
 2 3 n 37.  fog  x   sin  ln | x |  R1   1,1
1 2 3 n 1   gof  x   ln | sin x | R2  (, 0]
         
2 3 4 n 
38. Let q  x   K where K  R and
 1   1   1   1 
 n. f1  n   1    1    1        1    p  x   a0  a1x  a2 x 2  a3 x 3      an x n  k
 2   3   4   n 
 n. f1  n    n  f1  n     n  1 f1  n   n a0  a2  a3      an  0 and a1  1
p(x)--->odd and of odd degree
3
39. f  x   1  sin x;0  x 
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS 4
33. Even extension is f(-x) 3 3
 1  cos x; x
Odd extension is -f(-x) 4 2
34.  fog  x   3 | sin x |  sin x  2 3
 1;  x  2
2
 3| sin x | sin x  2  0
g  x   1  x; x  0
If sin x  0  sin x 1
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 1;0  x  2
  x  1; x  2
sin x 1  x 2n
2 f  0   1  g  f 1   1
1
sin x  0  1  sin x  f 1  1  sin1
2
 7   and f  g  0    1  sin1
x   2 n  , 2 n 
 6 6  40. If f  x  is periodic
35. | | x | 1 | 5  0 if 4  a 2
| x | 1  6  or  | x | 1  5 is a perfect square i.e 4  a 2 is a rational
 x  (, 7]  [7, ) number.
36. 2 f  sin x   f  cos x   x ----(1)  a  0, 2, 2

 41. f  x   f 1  x  . f 11  x 
replace ‘x’ by '  x ' ,we get
2 degree of f  x  is 3
 n  n 1  n  2    n  3
2 f  cos x   f  sin x    x      2 
2 f (x) is an onto function
42. Clearly
from 1 and  2 
 f 1  x   f 1  x     symmetric about
f  sin x   x 
6 the line x  1
let sin x  y  x  sin 1 y max.value of ln  2x  x  as well as that of
2

f  y   sin 1 y   / 6
x 
sin   ocurs at x=1
Domain   1,1  2 

Narayana Junior Colleges 103

 JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS

Domain  2 x  x 2  0  x 2  2 x  0  4  3c  y 2  4  1  c  y  1  c   0
x   0, 2  as x  0   or  x  2  4  3c  0 and
2
f  x    16 1  c   4  4  3c 1  c   0
0  c 1
53. conceptual
PARAGRAPH QUESTIONS
 x  x
54. f  x   2 f    f    x2
f ( x ) 1  2 sin 2 x 2 4
43. H(x)=   1 but cos(2 x )  0
g ( x) cos 2 x x
 Replace x by
2 x  n  2
2 2
x  x x x
 f  2f   f    
Domain  R  {(2n  1) } 2 4 8 2
4 2
andRange  1 x  x  x   x
f  2f   f    
44. F(x)=f(x)+g(x)= 4 8  16   4 
1  2 sin 2 x  cos 2 x  2 cos(2 x)  x   x   x   x 
2

1  cos(2 x )  1  2  2 cos(2 x )  2 f  n   2 f  n 1   f  n  2    n 
2  2  2  2 
 onto function Adding we get
x  x   x 
45. f ( x)  1  2sin 2 x with period  f  x   f    f  n 1   f  n  2 
Narayana Junior Colleges

2 2  2 
g ( x )  cos(2 x ) with period 
 1 1 
F ( x )  2 cos 2 x with period         3  x 2 1  2         2 n 
46. G(x)=f(x)-g(x)=  2 2 
1  2sin 2 x  cos(2 x)  0 As n  
H ( x )  1, union of their Domains is R 2
 x  4x
47. F  x  G  x  2g  x  0 f  x  f   
2 3
 cos  2 x   0  x repeating we get
  5 7  19 16 x 2
 , , , ,     , f  x   f 0   f  3  16  f  0 
4 4 4 4 4 9
No.of solutions=10 and their sum  25 55. f  x   f  0  x  0
48. As f(296) =f(926)---> many-one 16 x 2 9
Further, the number whose digits increase from   x  0  x  0,
left to right 9 16
eg: 159 have no pre-image---> into 32 x
56. f 1  x   f 1  0  0
49. Here f(n) and n leave the same remainder , when 9
divided by 9. The remainder , when a 57,58,59.
+ve integer is divided by 9 is same as the sum of
 1 x 
2
the digits of the number ( until the sum becomes  f  x 
.f    64 x     1
a single digit number 1 x 
50. Clear from the definition 1 x 1 y
put  y and x  we get
51.If the degree is odd , then f     ; f      1 x 1 y
x2  2x  c   1  y 
2
 1 y 
52. Let y 
x 2  4 x  3c f    f  y   64  
  1  y   1 y 
  y  1 x 2   4 y  2  x   3  y  2    0.
Here   0

104 Narayana Junior Colleges

FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III
2
  1  x   1 x  y  tan x & y  x
 f  x. f     64        2
  1  x   1 x   
64. for x   0,  , f  x   0
2
from 1 and  2  , we have  2
as tan x  x
2

 f  x    f  11  xx   64 x 2
4  2
65. Re qd Area    f  x  dx   f  x dx
0 
  
  2
  1  x 
2
 1 x    2 cos x  x sin x 0   2 cos x  x sin x 
f  x  f   64  
  1 x   4  2  2   2  cos 
  1  x 
3  1 x 
  f  x    64 x 2   MATRIX-MATCHING QUESTIONS
 1 x 
1/3
a    Let y  f  x   cot  2 x  x  2 
1 2
 1 x 
2/3 66.
 f  x   4.x  
 1 x  clearly y   0,       1
Now solve other two questions
60-62 and
2
 x  1, x 1 cot y  2 x  x 2  2  1   x  1  1
f  x  
2 x  1, 1  x  2 cot y  1
 x2 , 1  x  2  3 
g  x   y  ,      into
 x  2, 2  x  3  4 
Narayana Junior Colleges

more over f 1  x  changes its sign in the

 g  x 1, g  x  1
 f  g  x    neighbourhood of x=2
2g  x 1, 1  g  x  2 many-one
 x2  1, x2  1, 1  x  2 b    e ax  eax sin  bx   e ax   
 many  one, onto
 x  2  1, x  2  1, 2 x3
 f  g  x   2
 2x  1,
2
1  x  2, 1  x  2 c f 1  x   x    f 1  x   0   
2  x  2  1, 1  x  2  2, 2  x  3 many  one i.e, f  x  is an increasing function

2
 x  1, 1  x  1 range   f  0  , f    
 f  g  x    2
 2 x  1, 1  x  2   2,    co  domain    into
60. Hence, the domain of f  x  is  1, 2  d---> clearly identity function--->one-one and
onto
61. For 1  x  1 we have
67. a   x 2  1 cos x  0  x 2  1  0 and
x 2   0,1  x 2  1 1, 2
cos x  0 (or) x 2  1  0 and cos x  0
For 1  x  2 , we have  
x 2  1, 2  2 x 2  1  3,5   x  1  OR  1  x 
2 2
Hence, the range is 1, 2   3,5
2
2
b   x   x  2 x   x 
 x   x
62. For f  g  x    2  x 2  1  2 and 3
2
1
Now 0 
 x   x  1
2 x 2  1  2  x  1 or x   2 3
 x  1 only. Hence, 2 roots  2 
2
x   x 
f  x   0  tan x  x   x    b   x   x  2  x   x  
63.  3 

Draw the graphs of
Narayana Junior Colleges 105
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  x   1,0,1, 2
2 2 1 8
 x  , 0,0,  x  ,0,1,
3 3 3 3
 
c  1  x  1    tan 1 x 
4 4
  3
 f  x    tan 1 x   f  x  
2 4 4
  f  x    0,1, or 2
d  ln  cos  sin x    0
 cos  sin x   1  cos  sin x  1 d  Draw the graphs of y  7
| x|
and
 ln  cos  sin x    0 y | 5 | x ||

1 69. a  when 1  x  0 f  x   [0,1) and

68. a  draw the graphs of y  tan x & y 
x2 f  x  x 1
from the graph , it is clear that it will have two
2
real roots  f  f  x     x  1  1  x 2  2 x

cos  2 x   1 sec 2 x  2 tan x 

b 
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2
1  tan 2 x  2 tan x

1  tan 2 x
 2 tan x  2 tan x
i.e f  2   1
 1  tan x  1  tan 2 x
b  draw the gaphs y  2
cos x
and y | sin x |  f  x  1 x
no.of P.O.I=4 c  put x  y  0
2
 f 1  1  1  22 ;
put x  0; y  1  f  2   32
d  when 4  x  5  f  x 
x3
 2 x  3  f 1  x  
2
c-->  f | x |  0 has 8 real roots 4sin 2  cos   cos   sin 
f   
 f  x   0 has 4 real roots  f  x  is a 4  cos   sin  
polynomial of degree 5 , f(x) cannot have even 1 1
no.of real roots  sin   sin   cos   
2 4
f  x  has all the five roots real and one roots
1  1 1 
f  x  has all the five roots real and one root is = sin  2   cos  2     , 
4 2 2 2 2 
negative

106 Narayana Junior Colleges

FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III
ASSERTION - REASON QUESTIONS 77. | f  x   g  x  |  | f  x  |  | g  x  | -----(1)
2
70. f  x   g  x   L.H .S  1  e cot x  2 but given that
As 2 | sin x | 1  and | f  x   f  x  | | f  x  |  | g  x  |   2 
1  cos  2 x  2sin 2 x from (1) and (2)
 | f  x   g  x  || f  x  |  | g  x  |
1  sin 4 x 1  sin 4 x
this is possible only when
2
 1 f  x  .g  x   0 but given that
1 2
 sin x
sin 2 x f  x  .g  x   0
 RHS  2  Equality holds good  f  x  g  x   0  f  x   0  g  x   0 
L.H.S=R.H.S =2 100
Which is possible when   f r   0
cot 2 x  0 and | sin x | 1 r 1
78. Conceptual
 79:
 x   2n  1 ; n  I b 2  4ac  0 .
2 80. Properties of G.I.F.
 S1 is correct 1  x 4  x  x5  x 2  x 6
81. f  x 
Clearly  S 2 need not be correct always x3
 1 1  1 
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 S1 is true and S 2 is false  

  3  x3    x     x 2  2 
71. Conceptual x   x  x 
72. Conceptual
73. f(-1) =17 and f(1)=-13 1 3 1 1
2 3
.x  2 x.  2 x 2 . 2  6
clearly S1 is also true x x x
 1 
INTEGER QUESTIONS  use a   2, a  0 
 a 
 f  x  6
74. f  x   f  x  3  0 --(1)
 R f  [6,  ) .
replace ‘x’ by ‘x+3’
f  x  3  f  x  6   0       2 
82.  x  2, 3 
1   2   f  x   f  x  6  1 1 1
 2x 3 or  
 period of f  x  is 6 3 x 2
 1  1
75. Period of cos  sin  nx   is and the period of     and 2  x   3
n x x
 x or 0  x 2  2  1
tan   is n
n  x2   x 2  2
 1  1
Given     x    x  2
2 2
Now L.C.M of , n is n  n  6 ...  i 
n x x
76. f  x  2   f  x  1  1  f  x  1  f  x   x 3  2 x  1  0   x  1  x  x  1  0
2

Period =2 x 1
Narayana Junior Colleges 107
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 x2  x  1  0  x2  x  1 5  13 5  13
 x4  x2  2x  1  x  1  2 x  1 Hence, L  and M  .
2 2
 x4  3x  2 .......  ii 
 5  13   5  13  25  13
 x 4  3x  2  LM      
 2  2  4
3
 x 4    3x  2   3  x 2  2 
x 12
  3.
(from eqs. (i) and (ii)) 4
  3x  2   3  x  1  2 85: We have

=5.  x 2
 x  1 f  x  1  f  x  1  3 f  x  x  R ...(i)
Replacing x by x  1 and x  1 in (i),then
83. Given f  x   0
f  x   f  x  2   3 f  x  1 ...  ii 
 f  x  is symmetrical about the line
y  x , then and f  x  2   f  x   3 f  x  1 ...  iii 
1
f  x  f  x  y  x Adding (ii) and (iii), we get
2
 f 2  x    f 1  x     xf  x  f 1  x  2 f  x   f  x  2  f  x  2

3x 2 f  x   3  f  x  1  f  x  1 
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 x 2  x 2   x.x.x  3 x 2 .x  2 f  x   f  x  2   f  x  2   3. 3 f  x 
  x3  3x3 . [From (i)]
   3, x  0 .
 f  x  2  f  x  2  f  x  .....  iv 
84.  x2  4 y 2  4
Replacing x by x  2 in equation (iv),
2 2
 x  y then f  x  4   f  x   f  x  2  ....(v)
       1.
2 1
Adding equations (iv) and (v), we get
Let x  2 cos  , y  sin 
2 2
f  x  4   f  x  2   0 .... (vi)
 f     2 cos     sin     2 cos   sin  
Again replacing x by x  6 in (vi), then
 4 cos 2   sin 2   sin 2
f  x  10   f  x  4   0 ....(vii)
 3cos 2    cos 2   sin 2    sin 
Subracting (vi) from (vii), we get
3 3 5
 1  cos 2   1  sin 2  cos 2  sin 2  f  x  10   f  x  2   0 ....(viii)
2 2 2
Replacing x by x  2 in (viii), then
2
5 3 2 3
      1  cos 2  sin  f  x  12   f  x   0
2 2 2
2
or f  x  12   f  x 
5 5 3 2
      1 Hence f  x  is periodic function with
2 2 2
period 12.
5  13 5  13
  f    .
2 2

108 Narayana Junior Colleges