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Tugas 5 Manajemen Keuangan Muhammad Ramlan
Tugas 5 Manajemen Keuangan Muhammad Ramlan
NIM : A031191017
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) untuk kedua perusahaan adalah 30 million, dan
pajak adalah 40%.
a. Berapakah return on equity untuk setiap perusahaan if the interest rate on short-term debt
adalah 10% dan the rate on long-term debt is 13%?
Jawab :
PT. MNC
Eearning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) = 30,000
Interest on short-term debt (20.000 × 10%) = 2,000
Interest on long-term debt (80.000 × 13%) = 10,400
12,400
Earning Before Taxes (EBT) = 17,600
Taxes (17,600 × 40%) = 7,040
Net income = 10,560
= 10,56 %
PT. Mutiara
Eearning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) = 30,000
Interest on short-term debt (80.000 × 10%) = 8,000
Interest on long-term debt (20.000 × 13%) = 2,600
10,600
Earning Before Taxes (EBT) = 19,400
Taxes (19,400 × 40%) = 7,760
Net income = 11,640
= 11,64 %
b. Diasumsikan bahwa the short-term rate meningkat menjadi 20%. Meskipun rate on new
long-term debt meningkat menjadi 16%, the rate on existing long-term debt tidak berubah.
Berapa returns on equity PT MNC and PT Mutiara?
Jawab:
PT. MNC
Eearning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) = 30,000
Interest on short-term debt (20.000 × 20%) = 4,000
Interest on long-term debt (80.000 × 16%) = 12,800
16,800
Earning Before Taxes (EBT) = 13,200
Taxes (13,200 × 40%) = 5,280
Net income = 7,920
= 7,92 %
PT. Mutiara
Eearning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) = 30,000
Interest on short-term debt (80.000 × 20%) = 16,000
Interest on long-term debt (20.000 × 16%) = 3,200
19,200
Earning Before Taxes (EBT) = 10,800
Taxes (10,800 × 40%) = 4,320
Net income = 6,450
= 6,45 %