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“Ill-fitting grammar are like ill-fitting shoes.

You
can get used to it for a bit, but then one day your
toes fall off and you can't walk to the bathroom.”

~Jasper Fforde, One of our Thursdays is Missing


Here are a few usage blunders we see quite often--though they are likely to lead to a little
confusion and not missing toes.

Insure/ensure/assure

Don’t use insure unless you are talking about insurance. You might tell your teenager,

“We have to insure your new car.”

Ensure is the verb you want to use to promise that a certain result will come about. You would
never say “ensure you.”

“The ropes were in place to ensure the safety of the workers.”

Assure is the verb you use to encourage or affirm confidently. Assure relates more to people and
communication. You assure people.

“I assure you, the check’s in the mail!” 

Allude/elude

Allude is often confused with elude. At Peak Science Communications, I allude to


an article or journal, but I elude Nikole when I have made a mistake. It is also worth noting
that allude and refer have different meanings. When I make an allusion, it is vague
or indirect; a reference is specific.

Data versus Datum, What a Conundrum (or is that conundra?)

Data is the plural of datum. Where you use this word will dictate how much of a stickler
you need to be to the rules. In everyday usage, it has become commonplace to use data as a
mass noun with the singular form. Mass nouns are nouns that cannot be counted, cannot be used
with an indefinite article such as a or an, and work with phrases like too much or not enough
(e.g., I have too much work and not enough time.)

Most style guides, however, require that data be used as a plural noun:

The  data were compiled into a report to be edited by Peak Science


Communications.

Effect/affect
Effect is usually used as a noun where the word “result” could stand in its place.

“Her upset stomach was an effect of dinner the night before.”

Affect is usually used as a verb where the word “influence” could stand in its place.

“The debates will affect the way people vote.”

Etc./et. al

Etc. is an abbreviation for et cetera, literally meaning and the rest. Etc. is used for
“and other things”, and at times, “and other persons”, although et. al (literally and others) is
preferred in lists of persons.

Farther/further

Farther and further are the same according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, but


some style guides point out a distinction—farther modifies distance while further acts
as a time or quantity modifier.

Less/fewer
Less and fewer should not be used interchangeably. Less modifies collective nouns
(nouns that define a group of people, animals, or things and appear in the singular form) and
mass nouns. Less also pertains to amounts, degrees, and value. Fewer modifies plural nouns
and pertains to numbers and things that can be counted.

“Ill-fitting grammar are like ill-fitting shoes. You can get used to it for a bit, but then one day
your toes fall off and you can't walk to the bathroom.”― Jasper Fforde, One of Our Thursdays Is
Missing
“To a text-based life-form, unpredictable syntax and poor grammar is a source of huge
discomfort. Ill-fitting grammar are like ill-fitting shoes. You can get used to it for a bit, but then
one day your toes fall off and you can’t walk to the bathroom. Poor syntax is even worse.
Change word order and a sentence useless for anyone Yoda except you have.” Jasper Fforde

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