www.medigraphic.org.

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EQPEGRVQFGWPCKPVGTEWURKFCEKÎPKFGCNKORNKECWPCTGNCEKÎPGUVTKEVC
GPVTGGNVCOCÌQFGPVCNGNPÕOGTQFGÎTICPQUFGPVCNGU[GNVCOCÌQ
FGNQUCTEQUOCZKNCT[OCPFKDWNCT7PKPEKUKXQEGPVTCNOCZKNCTKO
RCEVCFQGPWPPKÌQTGRTGUGPVCWPFKNGOCGUVÃVKEQEQORNGLQFGDKFQ
CUWNQECNK\CEKÎPRTQOKPGPVG'UVGTGRQTVGRTGUGPVCWPRCEKGPVGFG
CÌQUFGGFCFEQPOKETQFQPEKCFGNQUKPEKUKXQUNCVGTCNGUUWRGTKQ
TGU[TGVGPEKÎPFGNKPEKUKXQEGPVTCNUWRGTKQTFGTGEJQ'NVTCVCOKGPVQ
KPKEKCEQPNCGZRQUKEKÎPSWKTÕTIKECFGNKPEKUKXQTGVGPKFQWUCPFQHWGT
\CUDKQOGE¶PKECUNKIGTCURCTCVTCEEKQPCTNQRNCPGCPFQNCTGJCDKNKVC
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HWPEKQPCN2QTNQVCPVQNCKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCGPQTVQFQPEKCRGTKQFQPEKC
[RTÎVGUKUDWECNUGEQPXKGTVGGPWPCEQODKPCEKÎPÎRVKOCRCTCNC
TGJCDKNKVCEKÎPKPVGITCNFGGUVQURCEKGPVGU
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FQPEKCRGTKQFQPEKCRTÎVGUKUDWECNKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCGP1FQPVQNQIÈC
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EKÎPEQPGNETGEKOKGPVQ[FGUCTTQNNQFGVQFQGNEQO
TGVGPEKÎP
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NGUGPGNFGUCTTQNNQFGPVCTKQ
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6JGCKOQHVJKUCTVKENGKUVQRTGUGPVCVTGCVOGPVCNVGTPCVKXGHQT
OKETQFQPVKCTGJCDKNKVCVKQPCPFFGPVCNTGVGPVKQP6JGEQPEGRVQHKFGCN
KPVGTEWURCVKQPCUUWOGUCUVTKEVTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPVQQVJUK\G
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VTCEVKQPHQTEGUCPFRNCPPKPIVJGRTQUVJGVKETGJCDKNKVCVKQPQHVJG
NCVGTCNKPEKUQTUD[UGVVKPIWRCHWPEVKQPCNQEENWUKQP6JGTGHQTG
QTVJQFQPVKEURGTKQFQPVKEURTQUVJGUKUKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[TGNCVKQPUJKR
RTQXKFGUCPQRVKOCNEQODKPCVKQPHQTVJGKPVGITCNTGJCDKNKVCVKQPQH
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CWZKNKCTGPNCKFGPVKſECEKÎPFGNCUCNVGTCEKQPGUFGETG
EKOKGPVQ[FGUCTTQNNQFGDKFQCSWGÃUVCURWGFGPUGT
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© 2016 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Odontología. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2016;4 (1): 56-61
VCDNGEGSWGNCUOKETQFQPEKCUUQPO¶UEQOWPGUGPNC
\QPCKPEKUKXCGURGEÈſECOGPVGCPKXGNFGNQUKPEKUKXQU
NCVGTCNGURGTQRWGFGPCRCTGEGTGPEWCNSWKGT\QPCFG
NCUCTECFCUFGPVCTKCU
.CUOKETQFQPEKCURWGFGPECWUCTCNVGTCEKQPGUFK
OGPUKQPCNGUEQORTKOKGPFQGNCTEQ[NCUOKUOCURWG
FGPUGTVTCVCFCUCVTCXÃUFGRTQEGFKOKGPVQUTGUVCWTC
FQTGURCTCRTGUGTXCTNCGUVÃVKEC[NCQENWUKÎP'PGUVG
VKRQFGCNVGTCEKÎPGNVTCVCOKGPVQFGGNGEEKÎPUQPNQU
RTQEGFKOKGPVQURTQVÃUKEQU
'NQDLGVKXQFGGUVGGUVWFKQGUDTKPFCTWPCCNVGTPC
VKXCFGVTCVCOKGPVQGPNCTGJCDKNKVCEKÎPFGNCOKETQ
FQPEKC[NCTGVGPEKÎPFGPVCN'NEQPEGRVQFGWPCKP
VGTEWURKFCEKÎPKFGCNKORNKECWPCTGNCEKÎPGUVTKEVCGPVTG
GNVCOCÌQFGPVCNGNPÕOGTQFGÎTICPQUFGPVCNGU[GN
VCOCÌQFGNQUCTEQUOCZKNCT[OCPFKDWNCT7PKPEKUK
XQEGPVTCNOCZKNCTKORCEVCFQGPWPPKÌQTGRTGUGPVC
WPFKNGOCGUVÃVKEQEQORNGLQFGDKFQCUWNQECNK\CEKÎP
(KIWTC
RTQOKPGPVG
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CÌQUFGGFCFEQPOKETQFQPEKCFGNQUKPEKUKXQUNCVGTC
NGUUWRGTKQTGU[TGVGPEKÎPFGNKPEKUKXQEGPVTCNUWRGTKQT
(KIWTC'PNQUOQFGNQUFGGUVWFKQUG
FGTGEJQ'NVTCVCOKGPVQQTVQFÎPEKEQKPKEKCEQPNCGZRQ
UKEKÎPSWKTÕTIKECFGNKPEKUKXQTGVGPKFQGPNCENÈPKECFG
2GTKQFQPEKC5GWVKNK\ÎCRCTCVQNQIÈCſLCEQPNCſNQUQHÈC
4QVJŒ[WPCUGEWGPEKCFGCTEQUEQPXGPEKQPCN
2CTCTGCNK\CTNCVTCEEKÎPFGNKPEKUKXQUGWUCTQPHWGT\CU
DKQOGE¶PKECUNKIGTCU
NKICFQFGNDTCEMGVGPCRTQZKOC VGPFGPEKCFGETGEKOKGPVQXGTVKECN
FQNKEQHCEKCN[TG
EKÎPCNCTEQRTKPEKRCN[CFKVCOGPVQURCTCCDTKTGURC
EKQU
TGUQTVGUCDKGTVQUFG0K6KRCTCCEQOQFCTNQUKP
EKUKXQUNCVGTCNEQPOKETQFQPEKCGPUWNWICT6QFQGUVQ
HWGRNCPGCPFQNCTGJCDKNKVCEKÎPRTQVÃUKECFGNQUKPEKUK
XQUNCVGTCNGUCNGUVCDNGEGTWPCQENWUKÎPHWPEKQPCN
2QTNQVCPVQNCKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCGPQTVQFQPEKCRGTKQ
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VKOCRCTCNCTGJCDKNKVCEKÎPKPVGITCNFGGUVQURCEKGPVGU
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VGPGTÃZKVQGPNQUVTCVCOKGPVQUFGPVCNGU
5QPOW[RQECUNCUKPXGUVKICEKQPGUSWGUGJCPTGC
TGUQTVGUCDKGTVQUFG0K6KRCTCCEQOQFCT
NK\CFQUQDTGNCOKETQFQPEKCGPQTVQFQPEKCUKPGODCT
IQSWGGUVCRTQDNGO¶VKECCHGEVCCITCPRCTVGFGNC
YYYOGFKITCRJKEQTIOZ
RQDNCEKÎPCPKXGNOWPFKCN0QQDUVCPVGNQUTGUWNVCFQU
QDVGPKFQUGPGUVGTGRQTVGFGECUQEQKPEKFGEQPNQ
RNCPVGCFQRQTFKXGTUQUCWVQTGUFQPFGCſTOCPSWGNC
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RNCECU*CYNG[EKTEWPHGTGPEKCNGURQTWPRGTKQFQFG
OCÌQFGNVKRQOKETQFQPEKCGUNC\QPCCPVGTQUWRGTKQT
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RGTQFGUGTVTCVCFC[FKCIPQUVKECFCQRQTVWPCOGPVG
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ENÈPKECRGTKHÃTKECn.CUIWKNCU70#/(1€RQTRTGUGP
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TGVGPEKÎPFGNKPEKUKXQEGPVTCNUWRGTKQTFGTGEJQ'PNQU
CPVGEGFGPVGURGTUQPCNGURCVQNÎIKEQUPQTGſGTGFCVQU
TGNGXCPVGU[GPNQUPQRCVQNÎIKEQUTGſGTGUGTGUVWFKCP
VGFGSWKPVQCÌQFGRTKOCTKC'UPCEKFQGPNC%KWFCF
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UWRGTKQTFGTGEJQ[OKETQFQPEKCDKNCVGTCNFGNQUKPEKUK
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RGTOCPGPVGUIÃTOGPGUFGPVCTKQUFGN[[UG
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NQUNCVGTCNGU
QDUGTXCWPCENCUG+OQNCTDKNCVGTCNENCUGECPKPCPQ
XCNQTCDNGNÈPGCOGFKCPQEQKPEKFG5QDTGOQTFKFCJQ
TK\QPVCNFGOO[XGTVKECNFGOO%QPNCTCFKQITCHÈC
NCVGTCNFGET¶PGQRQFGOQUEQPENWKTGPGNFKCIPÎUVKEQ
EGHCNQOÃVTKEQFGWPRCEKGPVGENCUG++GUSWGNÃVKECEQP
VTQKPENKPCEKÎPFGNQUKPEKUKXQU
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SWKTÕTIKECFGNKPEKUKXQTGVGPKFQGPNCENÈPKECFG2GTKQ
FQPEKCGPHGDTGTQFG5GWVKNK\ÎCRCTCVQNQIÈCſLC
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CEGTQŒªŒ2CTCTGCNK\CTNCVTCEEKÎPFGNKP
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CEEGUQTKQUEQOQGN1XGTNC[[CFKVCOGPVQURCTCCDTKT
GURCEKQU
NQUKPEKUKXQUNCVGTCNEQPOKETQFQPEKCGPUWNWICT
6QFQGUVQHWGRNCPGCPFQNCTGJCDKNKVCEKÎPRTQVÃUKEC
FGNQUKPEKUKXQUNCVGTCNGUEQPEQTQPCUFGEGTQOGTQUCN
GUVCDNGEGTWPCQENWUKÎPHWPEKQPCNVGTOKPCPFQGNVTCVC
OKGPVQ2QTÕNVKOQUGWVKNK\CT¶TGVGPGFQTGUTGOQXKDNGU
JQTCURQTUGKUOGUGU[FGJQTCUNQUUKIWKGP
VGUUGKUOGUGUEQPTGXKUKQPGUECFCVTGUOGUGURCTC
CLWUVGFGNQUOKUOQU
2QTNQVCPVQNCKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCGPQTVQFQPEKCRGTKQ
FQPEKC[RTÎVGUKUUGEQPXKGTVGGPWPCEQODKPCEKÎPÎR
VKOCRCTCNCTGJCDKNKVCEKÎPKPVGITCNFGGUVQURCEKGPVGU
PQUÎNQKORQTVCPFQNCGUVÃVKECUKPQVCODKÃPNCHWPEKÎP
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58
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EKUKXQEGPVTCNUWRGTKQTFGTGEJQ[OKETQFQPEKCFGKPEKUKXQU
NCVGTCNGUUWRGTKQTGU
FGNEQORNGLQGUVQOCVQIP¶VKEQSWGPQUNNGXCTCPCQD
VGPGTÃZKVQGPNQUVTCVCOKGPVQUFGPVCNGU
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YYYOGFKITCRJKEQTIOZ
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RQTVGRTGUGPVCWPRCEKGPVGOCUEWNKPQFGCÌQUFG
GFCFEQPOKETQFQPEKCFGNQUKPEKUKXQUNCVGTCNGUUWRG
OÎFWNQUGN¶UVKEQUECFGPCU
TKQTGU[TGVGPEKÎPFGNKPEKUKXQEGPVTCNUWRGTKQTFGTGEJQ
2CTCNCGNCDQTCEKÎPFGNFKCIPÎUVKEQUGWVKNK\CTQP
FKXGTUQUCWZKNKCTGUFGFKCIPÎUVKEQOQFGNQUFGGUVW
FKQHQVQUGZVTCGKPVTCQTCNGUTCFKQITCHÈCUNCVGTCNFG
ET¶PGQRCPQT¶OKECURGTKCRKECNGUQENWUCNGU[WPC
TCFKQITCHÈCECTRCN
'NVTCVCOKGPVQKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTKQEQOGP\ÎGPNCENÈPK
ECFGQTVQFQPEKCFKCIPQUVKECPFQCNRCEKGPVGGPENCUG
(KIWTC
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FGVTCVCOKGPVQ
++GUSWGNGVCNRQTRTQVTWUKÎPOCZKNCTEQPVGPFGPEKCFG
ETGEKOKGPVQXGTVKECN/KETQFQPEKCDKNCVGTCNFGNQUKPEKUK
XQUNCVGTCNGUUWRGTKQTGU[TGVGPEKÎPFGNKPEKUKXQEGPVTCN
UWRGTKQTFGTGEJQ
5GEQNQEÎCRCTCVQNQIÈCſLCFGDTCEMGVUFGNCVÃEPK
EC4QVJUNQVŒFGNCOCTEC)#%sEQOGP\CPFQWP
CTEQ0K6KŒFGNCOKUOCOCTECRCTCNCPKXGNCEKÎP
2QUVGTKQTOGPVGUGTGOKVKÎCNCENÈPKECFGRGTKQFQPEKC
FQPFGUGNNGXÎCECDQNCGZRQUKEKÎPSWKTÕTIKECFGNKP
EKUKXQTGVGPKFQNGXCPVCPFQWPEQNICLQFGGURGUQTVQVCN
EQPDKUVWTÈFGNPÕOGTQ[UGTGCNK\ÎQUVGQVQOÈCEQP
EKPEGNGU'PGNRTQEGUQSWKTÕTIKEQUGEQNQEÎWPDQVÎP
CFJGTKFQCNFKGPVGEQPTGUKPCFGNCOCTEC+XQENCT*G
NKQUKV1TVJQFQPVKE5GUWVWTÎEQPUGFC
.CVTCEEKÎPFGNFKGPVGUGNNGXÎCECDQEQPWUQFG
GN¶UVKEQU[ECFGPCUCWPCTEQCEEGUQTKQFGCEGTQECNK
DTGŒ5GEQPVKPWÎGNVTCVCOKGPVQQTVQFÎPEKEQEQP
NCUGEWGPEKCFGCTEQUEQPXGPEKQPCNFGNCVÃEPKEC4QVJ
ŒCTEQ0K6KŒ0K6KŒªŒCEGTQ
ŒªŒ0K6KŒªŒ[CEGTQŒª
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2CTCGNEQPVTQNFGNETGEKOKGPVQXGTVKECNUGWVKNK\ÎWPCTEQ
GZVTCQTCNEQPVTCEEKÎPCNVCFGNCOCTEC#J-KO2GEJsCUÈ
EQOQNQUFGO¶UCEEGUQTKQU
GN¶UVKECUNKICFWTCOGV¶NKECTGUQTVGUCDKGTVQU
7PCXG\GUVCDNGEKFCWPCEQTTGEVCIWÈCCPVGTKQT
IWÈCECPKPC[WPDWGPCUGPVCOKGPVQQENWUCNRQUVGTKQT
UGTGCNK\ÎPWGXCOGPVGNCKPVGTEQPUWNVCCNCENÈPKECFG
RTÎVGUKUFQPFGUGNNGXÎCECDQWPGPEGTCFQFKCIPÎUVK
EQRCTCNCGNCDQTCEKÎPFGEQTQPCUFGEGTÎOGTQUFGNC
OCTEC+XQENCTGPNQUKPEKUKXQUNCVGTCNGUUWRGTKQTGUSWG
RTGUGPVCTQPOKETQFQPEKC
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2016;4 (1): 56-61
59

5GTGVKTÎNCCRCTCVQNQIÈC[UGEQNQECTQPTGVGPGFQ
TGUGPNCRCTVGKPHGTKQTUGEQNQEÎWPCRNCEC*CYNG[
GPNCRCTVGUWRGTKQTUGGNCDQTÎWPTGVGPGFQTRTQXKUKQ
PCNFGCEGVCVQECNKDTGŒTÈIKFQ
7PCXG\TGVKTCFCNCCRCTCVQNQIÈCUGRTGRCTCTQPNQU
KPEKUKXQUNCVGTCNGUUWRGTKQTGUEQPWPNKIGTQFGUICUVG
RCTCTGCNK\CTWPFGUICUVGGPGNEWGNNQFGNFKGPVGEQP
(KIWTC
(VWHGRFXPHQWRHVHODERUDGRSRU0HGLJUDSKLF
WPCHTGUCVTQPEQEÎPKEC5GVQOÎKORTGUKÎPEQPUKNKEQ
PC5GGNCDQTCTQPNCUEQTQPCUFGEGTÎOGTQUUGEG
OGPVCTQPEQPWPCTGUKPCFGHQVQRQNKOGTK\CEKÎPFWCN
FGNCOCTEC+XQENCT[UGTGCNK\ÎCLWUVGQENWUCN
'PNCENÈPKECFGQTVQFQPEKCUGEQNQEÎWPTGVGPGFQT
ſPCNEQPCNCODTGŒ[CETÈNKEQGPHQTOCFGRNCEC
*CYNG[[CTEQEKTEWPHGTGPEKCN
5GVQOCTQPTCFKQITCHÈCUſPCNGUQTVQRCPVQOQITCHÈC
[NCVGTCNFGET¶PGQOQFGNQUFGGUVWFKQ[HQVQITCHÈCU
GZVTCGKPVTCQTCNGU
4'57.6#&15
'NVTCVCOKGPVQOWNVKFKUEKRNKPCTKQFGNRCEKGPVGHWGFK
XKFKFQGPVTGUHCUGUHCUGEQPUKUVKÎGPNCEKTWIÈCRG
TKQFQPVCNRCTCNCGZRQUKEKÎPFGNKPEKUKXQEGPVTCNUWRG
TKQTSWGUGGPEQPVTCDCTGVGPKFQ
(KIWTCHCUGGP PQUHTGEWGPVGFGTGVGPEKÎP'UVQRWGFGFGDGTUGC
NCSWGUGNNGXÎCECDQNCVTCEEKÎPFGNKPEKUKXQTGVGPKFQ
EQPGN¶UVKEQU[CTEQUCEEGUQTKQUCUÈEQOQNNGXCTNQU
FKGPVGUCWPCRQUKEKÎPCFGEWCFCRCTCGUVCDNGEGTWP
DWGPCUGPVCOKGPVQQENWUCNCUÈEQOQNCIWÈCCPVGTKQT
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UGOCPCUGPGN¶TGCFGRGTKQFQPEKCOGUGUGPGN
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DWECNFCPFQWPVQVCNFGOGUGUFGVTCVCOKGPVQGP
NCTGJCDKNKVCEKÎPKPVGITCNFGNRCEKGPVGEQPNCOKETQFQP
EKCFGNQUKPEKUKXQUNCVGTCNGUUWRGTKQTGU[NCTGVGPEKÎP
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# $

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60
# $
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Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2016;4 (1): 56-61
61

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