Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outdoor Industries/Gardening
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outdoor Industries/Gardening
Industries/Gardening
1. Prepare soil, fertilize, and plant a vegetable plot of not less than 100
square feet (30.5 square meters). Grow at least six different
vegetables, three from seeds and three from seedlings, through
harvesting.
Fertilizing
It's generally a good idea to test the soil before fertilizing it so that you know what type of fertilizer to
apply. Soil testing kits are available in garden centers. Once you have tested the soil and have
selected an appropriate fertilizer, it can be spread over the garden with a broadcast seeder. You can
do this before tilling or after.
Planting
Planting includes plant selection and placement. In general, taller plants should be planted on the
side of the garden furthest from the Earth's equator. (In the Northern Hemisphere plant them on the
north side. In the Southern Hemisphere plant them on the south side.) This is so they do not shade
the smaller plants. Seed packets will contain data on them telling you how deep, how far apart from
one another, and when to plant them in your geographic area. Seedlings can be bought from a
nursery or grown from seeds indoors before the outdoor growing season begins.
For planted seeds, start by making a furrow with a hoe. The depth of the furrow should equal the
desired depth of the seed. Then walk along and drop seeds in the furrow, burying them as you go.
Be sure to space them as per the instructions on the seed packet. Do not pack the soil tightly over
the furrow as you bury the seeds. A common practice is to place the seeds in the furrows in pairs so
that if one does not come up, there's a chance the other will. If both come up, one of them must be
thinned, even if they both look healthy.
For seedlings, dig a small hole for each plant so that you can bury it to the soil line. Do not remove
the seedling from the container until you are ready to plug it into the hole, and avoid exposing the
roots to direct sunlight. Lightly pack soil around the plant.
Once the seeds and seedling have been planted, water the garden generously. After that, you will
need to make sure the garden is watered deeply and on an irregular basis. If you over-water the
garden, the roots will stay near the surface where they will be susceptible to disease, and where
they will do a poor job of anchoring the plant should a stiff wind arise. Watering deeply and
irregularly will cause the plants send the roots deeply into the ground in search of water and other
nutrients. This will also protect them from disease and strengthen the plant against the wind.
Plant Selection
Popular plants grown from seeds include:
Corn
Squash
Beans
Radish
Watermelon
Carrots
Peas
Cucumber
Popular plants grown from seedlings include:
Tomatoes
Eggplant
Peppers