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Boom Yardmaster
Boom Yardmaster
Boom Yardmaster
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT
THE LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Mainte-
nance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts
must meet or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before
using force to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs,
or if the unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel
are flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these
fuels and when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks
away from the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a condition that can cause immediate death or injury!
CAUTION
Indicates a condition that can cause property damage!
Boom YardMaster® Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Boom ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Description and Operation ............................................................................................................................ 1
Hydraulic System............................................................................................................................................... 2
Derricking ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
Description................................................................................................................................................. 2
Derricking Up ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Derricking Down ....................................................................................................................................... 2
Holding Valve ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Adjustments............................................................................................................................................... 2
Derricking-up Speed ............................................................................................................................. 2
Derricking-down Speed......................................................................................................................... 4
Cylinder Pressure ................................................................................................................................. 5
Derricking Down Pressure Difference ................................................................................................. 5
Telescoping ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
Description................................................................................................................................................. 6
Telescoping Out (Extend) .......................................................................................................................... 7
Telescoping In (Retract) ............................................................................................................................ 7
Adjustments............................................................................................................................................... 7
Dampening ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Description................................................................................................................................................. 7
Adjustment of the 4 bar (58 psi) Pressure Reducer................................................................................. 8
Boom Repair ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Spreader ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Yoke ................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
Dampening Cylinder ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
Pivot Bearing ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Removal ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Derricking Cylinder....................................................................................................................................... 12
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 12
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Boom............................................................................................................................................................... 14
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 14
Disassemble ............................................................................................................................................... 15
Clean, Inspect, and Repair........................................................................................................................ 16
Outer Boom ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Inner Boom ............................................................................................................................................ 17
Assemble .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 18
Telescoping Cylinder...................................................................................................................................... 19
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 19
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
Shimming Key Clearance ......................................................................................................................... 21
How to Determine the Slope Shims at the Left Side Key................................................................... 22
How to Determine the Slope Shims at the Right Side Key ................................................................ 23
ii
4500 SRM 787 Boom
Boom
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION booms is the length and the different mounting of the
telescoping cylinder.
The boom is the support for the rotator and the
spreader. The boom pivots on two pivot assemblies The articulating yoke connects the boom with the ro-
located on the support towers on the back of the tator and the spreader. The articulation of the yoke
frame. Two derricking cylinders mount to the outer is controlled by the dampening system, which con-
section of the boom and at the front of the frame. tains, amongst others, two dampening cylinders and
These cylinders allow the operator to raise or lower a dampening valve.
the boom. See Figure 1.
The electric cable and the hydraulic hoses for the
The boom has an inner section that can be extended spreader and the dampening system are held in a
to allow the spreader to reach over one container to support chain that keeps the cable and the hoses
the container behind it. The inner section slides on from bending sharply when the boom is extended or
wear plates and is moved by the telescoping cylinder. retracted.
1
Hydraulic System 4500 SRM 787
Hydraulic System
DERRICKING Hydraulic oil flow to and from the piston side of the
derricking cylinders runs via the holding valve to the
Description derricking control valve.
The derricking cylinders are activated by the hoist The main function of the holding valve is to prevent
sections of the main control valve. The hoist sections the cylinder from unintentional derricking down.
are operated by direction control spools, which re- Only sufficient pilot pressure at port Pst will re-
ceive hydraulic pressure from the joystick in the op- lieve the pressure at the piston side of the cylinder.
erator cabin. The joystick receives pressure from the Other functions of the holding valve are to restrict
manipulator valve. See Figure 2. maximum occurring cylinder pressure and to control
maximum oil flow.
Derricking Up
When derricking up, oil pressure enters main port A,
By moving the joystick backward, port 1 of the joy- and opens check valve B. After having opened check
stick provides a pilot flow to ports ZB4 and ZB5 of valve C, oil leaves through port V, which connects
the main control valve. Both direction control spools with the piston side of the derricking cylinder. See
will direct pump pressure via the flow control spools Figure 4.
to the piston sides of the derricking cylinders and
simultaneously allow the extruded oil from the rod When derricking down, pilot pressure at port Pst
side of the cylinders to drain to the tank. Derricking triggers movement of spools S and R.
speed is restricted by the speed limiter spool in the 1. Spool S initially opens check valve C, and with
holding valve. increased pilot pressure, lifts valve C1 from its
seat in the housing. This allows oil to flow to
For the optional sliding cab, the pilot pressure will spool R. No adjustments can be made to spool S.
be drained if E7 is not activated. This prohibits a 2. Spool R releases openings R1 and, with increas-
container from being lifted above the cabin. ing pressure, opens R2. The position of spool R
directly relates to the lowering speed of the der-
Derricking Down ricking cylinders as long as check valve C1 is kept
open. The maximum stroke of spool R can be in-
By moving the joystick forward, port 3 of the joystick creased by turning adjustment plug G counter-
provides a pilot flow to ports ZA3 and ZA4 of the main clockwise. The flow restriction can be increased
control valve, and to the holding valves on the der- by adding shims (H) on the speed limiter spring.
ricking cylinders.
2
4500 SRM 787 Hydraulic System
3
Hydraulic System 4500 SRM 787
Derricking-down Speed the flow control valve A4 supplies 120 liter (126.8 qt)/
min. Turn the adjustment plugs G at both holding
The time required to fully lower the boom at full valves counterclockwise to increase the speed.
throttle, is between 30 and 32 seconds. Verify that
4
4500 SRM 787 Hydraulic System
To adjust the maximum occurring cylinder pressure, While lowering, the pressure distance at the piston
connect a pressure gauge at port M. Temporarily ad- side of the derricking cylinders should not exceed
just relief valve B4 on the main valve to 420 bar 5 bar (72.5 psi) during full speed lowering (= at max-
(6092 psi). Derrick up the boom completely and keep imum throttle), or 3 bar (43.5 psi) during lowering at
pressurizing the derricking up function. Maximum idle speed. To correct the pressure values, add a shim
pressure of 420 bar (6092 psi) at port V is set by re- to the speed limiter which causes the lower pressure
lief valve D. reading. After the adjustment has been made, check
the pressure differences between the two cylinders
To adjust the pressure, remove cap E, and turn plug while derricking down again.
F clockwise to increase relief pressure. When com-
pleted for both cylinders, adjust the pressure at B4 to
its normal setting of 350 bar (5076 psi). During der-
ricking up, 350 bar (5076 psi) is the maximum pres-
sure in the cylinder.
5
Hydraulic System 4500 SRM 787
6
4500 SRM 787 Hydraulic System
Telescoping Out (Extend) The time required to fully extend the telescoping
cylinder is between 28 and 30 seconds. The time
By moving the joystick to the right, port 4 of the joy- required to fully retract the telescoping cylinder is
stick provides a pilot pressure to port ZA2 of the main between 25 and 28 seconds.
control valve and to solenoid E8 of the anti-tipping
system. DAMPENING
The direction control spool at ZA2 will direct pump Description
pressure via the flow control spool to the piston side
of the telescoping cylinder, and simultaneously allow The dampening system restricts oil flow to and from
the extruded oil from the rod side of the cylinder to the dampening system. The oil flow restriction de-
drain to the tank. pends on whether or not the truck is loaded and/or is
derricking. See Figure 6.
In case of an overload situation, anti-tipping solenoid
E8 is deactivated, which drains the pilot pressure to The loaded situation is recognized by the locked po-
the tank. This prohibits further telescoping out. sition of the twistlocks, which de-energizes solenoid
E54. Oil flow from the dampening cylinders is forced
Telescoping In (Retract) to pass the 1.10 mm (0.04 in.) and 1.80 mm (0.07 in.)
restrictions. See Figure 7.
By moving the joystick to the left, port 2 of the joy-
stick provides a pilot flow to port ZB3 of the main Derricking up and down is recognized by two 3.5 bar
control valve and to the telescoping retract valve that (50.76 psi) pressure sensors at the main control
is fitted on port F of the steering section of the main valve. The sensor for derricking up is connected
control valve. This retract valve provides pilot pump with ports ZB4 and ZB5. The sensor for derricking
pressure to the holding valve at the telescoping cylin- down is connected with ports ZA3 and ZA4. The sen-
der, when the pressure from joystick port 2 has ex- sors activate solenoid E49, which allows an almost
ceeded 7 bar (101.5 psi). Pilot pump pressure will unrestricted oil flow. When E49 is activated, the
open the holding valve, which is fitted at the bottom pressure in the dampening system is limited by the
of the cylinder. 4 bar (58 psi) regulator.
Joystick pressure at port ZB3 opens the directional For special operations, the dampening system can be
control spool to provide pump pressure via the flow locked (deactivated) with a switch on the dashboard.
control spool to the rod side of the telescoping cylin- This activates locking solenoids E50 and E51. Oil
der. This retracts the cylinder shell, and extrudes the pressure is limited by the 200 bar (2901 psi) relief
oil at the piston side of the cylinder to the tank, via valve.
the direction control spool at the control valve.
The gas accumulator supplies both the piston and the
Adjustments rod side of the dampening cylinder across the two
check valves. The 5 bar (72.5 psi) relief valve allows
Both telescoping retraction and telescoping exten- the accumulator to pressurize the return line to avoid
sion speed is restricted by the flow control valve cavitation, when the dampening system operates.
at the A side of the telescoping section of the main
control valve. This implies that a compromise must
be found for both speeds.
7
Hydraulic System 4500 SRM 787
8
4500 SRM 787 Boom Repair
Boom Repair
Repairs to parts of the boom can be made with the
boom installed. The spreader and the inner boom
have to be removed for the removal of the telescop-
ing cylinder. Remove the complete boom only if nec-
essary.
SPREADER
Remove
1. Retract the boom fully.
7. Tag and disconnect the four hydraulic lines. Put 3. When required, move the boom to precisely align
caps on the open lines. the four pin holes. Stop the engine.
8. Remove the four bolts and nuts which secure the 4. Fit the four pins and the securing bolts and nuts.
four pins connecting the yoke of the spreader
5. Connect the four hydraulic hoses.
with the rotator. See Figure 8.
6. Remove the electric shunt plug from the boom
9. Remove the four pins with a drift.
plug and store the shunt plug in the cab. Connect
10. Start the engine and move the boom head away the wiring harness.
from the spreader rotator.
9
Boom Repair 4500 SRM 787
YOKE
Remove
1. Remove the spreader. See Spreader, Remove.
7. Move the boom head away by derricking up. Figure 9. Dampening Cylinder Arrangement
10
4500 SRM 787 Boom Repair
PIVOT BEARING
Removal
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the boom to re-
place the pivot bearings, provided one pivot bearing
remains fitted during the exchange of the other and
that the spreader is supported by a container.
Install
1. Place the spacer and the seal on the boom pivot.
See Figure 10.
11
Boom Repair 4500 SRM 787
4. Fit the washer with the 10 mounting bolts to the 10. Grease the mounting pins to prevent fretting.
boom pivot.
DERRICKING CYLINDER
5. Center the bracket and bearing with the washer
and install the plug by tightening the 10 mount- Remove
ing bolts.
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the boom to re-
6. Use shims to fill the space between the pivot place the derricking cylinders, provided the spreader
bracket and the frame. is supported by a container.
7. Fit the mounting pin in the mounting holes at the 1. Retract and lower the boom until the weight of
rear of the bracket and the frame. the spreader and the boom is supported by a con-
tainer. Do not push down on the boom.
8. If necessary, derrick the boom slightly to align
the front mounting holes. 2. Attach a pulling device between the pivot point of
the boom and the upper bracket of the derricking
9. Fit the mounting pin at the front and secure both cylinder. See Figure 12.
mounting pins with the capscrews.
12
4500 SRM 787 Boom Repair
3. Apply tension to the pulling device to compensate 7. Detach the hoses from the holding valve and col-
for the weight of the derricking cylinder. The lect the escaping oil. Plug all openings.
derricking cylinder weighs approximately 520 kg
(1146 lb). 8. Attach a sling through the top bracket with a
crane and apply tension to compensate for the
4. Remove the bolts holding the lock plate and the weight.
pin from the cylinder top mount. Prevent the
spacers from falling while pushing the pin out 9. Remove the bolts holding the lockplate and re-
from the mount with a drift. move the pin from the lower cylinder.
5. Secure a metal plate of 200 × 50 × 15 mm (8 × 2 10. Remove the cylinder and place it on a support.
× 0.6 in.) between the frame and the underside
of the derricking cylinder. Release the pulling Install
device to slant the cylinder until it is supported
1. Verify that the mounting brackets of the cylin-
by the plate. See Figure 13.
ders are in a parallel position.
6. Start the engine and slowly retract the derrick-
ing cylinder completely. Stop the engine and WARNING
eliminate residual oil pressure by operating all Verify the lifting device has the rated capacity
of the control levers. of 1150 kg (2535 lb)
1. DERRICKING CYLINDER
2. SUPPORT PLATE
13
Boom Repair 4500 SRM 787
14
4500 SRM 787 Boom Repair
8. Secure metal plates of 200 × 50 ×15 mm (8 × 2 × 6. Remove the two lower wear pads at the front of
0.6 in.) between the frame and the underside of the inner boom.
the derricking cylinders. See Figure 13.
7. Place wooden blocks on the lower part of the ex-
9. Verify that the boom is being carried as indicated tension chain to carry the weight of the upper
in Figure 12. chain support. Attach a rope around the upper
and lower part of the extension chain to clamp
10. Remove the bolts holding the lock plate and the these at the location of the wooden blocks. See
pin from the cylinder top mount. Prevent the Figure 15.
spacers from falling while pushing the pin out of
the mount with a drift.
15
Boom Repair 4500 SRM 787
Outer Boom
1. M20 BOLT
2. CYLINDER ROD
3. OUTER BOOM
15. Remove the six M20 bolts holding the two clamp
brackets on each side of the cylinder.
16. Slide the cylinder out of the inner boom until the
guide at the front of the cylinders touches the
boom bracket.
16
4500 SRM 787 Boom Repair
Inner Boom 3. Verify the plate at the bottom rear of the inner
boom extends 25 mm (0.98 in.) below the lower
NOTE: The following inspection is for trucks before surface.
serial number A227J01530.
4. Measure the distance between the two vertical
1. Verify that the mounting plate for the wear pad planes between the inner boom support brack-
at the top of the inner boom extends 15 mm ets. With the support plates fitted, the distance
(0.59 in.) above the upper surface of the inner should be 366 to 368 mm (14.4 to 14.5 in.). If nec-
boom. See Figure 18. essary, grind the sides of the inner boom support
brackets and the support plates to obtain correct
2. Verify that grease fittings are present to lubri-
distance. See Figure 19.
cate the wear pads at the top of the inner boom.
17
Boom Repair 4500 SRM 787
10. Fit the clamp plates to the upper wear pads at the
rear of the inner boom. Apply strong Loctite® to
the bolts and torque to 280 N•m (207 lbf ft).
Figure 19. Inner Boom Support Bracket 11. Put the washer and the wear pad in the sup-
Measurement port. Apply medium Loctite® to the mounting
bolts and torque to 200 N•m (148 lbf ft).
NOTE: Contact your nearest Hyster service depart-
ment if you need further information about these 12. Tighten the adjustment bolts in the pad holders
modifications. in order to:
• Center the telescoping cylinder between the
Assemble two clamp plates.
• Center the front of the inner boom in the outer
1. Install the telescoping cylinder. See Telescoping boom.
Cylinder, Install. • Adjust the clearance of all the side pads.
See Wear Pads, Adjust.
2. Install the pivot bearings. See Pivot Bearing, In-
stall. 13. When applicable, remove the ropes and the
blocks holding the upper and lower part of the
3. Use a lifting device to enter the first 2 m (6.6 ft) extension chain.
of the inner boom together with the telescoping
cylinder into the outer boom. 14. Fit the extension chain supports to the inner and
outer boom.
4. Fit new lower wear pads in the outer boom. Po-
sition the "V" of the grooves to point towards the 15. Reconnect the hoses, tubes, and harnesses.
inside of the section. See Wear Pads.
Install
5. Proceed with inserting the inner boom into the
outer boom. 1. Place slings on the boom.
6. With an assistant, insert the cylinder rod into the 2. Lift the boom until the rear bracket pin of the
support of the outer boom. pivot bearings can be fitted in the frame.
7. Apply strong Loctite® and tighten the 4 M20 bolts 3. Place an equal number of shims at both sides
to 550 N•m (406 lbf ft). of the truck to fill up the space between pivot
bracket and frame.
8. Fit the upper wear pads at the front of the outer
boom. Position the "V" of the grooves to point 4. Slide the mountings into their final positions.
towards the inside of the section. Use shims to
adjust the clearance between 2 to 4 mm (0.08 to 5. Fit the securing capscrews for the mounting pins.
0.16 in.) between the pad and the inner boom.
6. Repeat Step 2 through Step 5 for the mounting
Apply medium Loctite® to the bolts and torque to
pin at the front of the pivot bracket.
130 N•m (96 lbf ft). See Wear Pads.
18
4500 SRM 787 Boom Repair
TELESCOPING CYLINDER
Remove
1. Remove the inner boom. See Boom, Disassemble.
1. Fit two new keys. The longer side of the key must 3. Assemble the support block and position it at a
be fitted at the upper section. Torque to 390 N•m distance of 870 mm (34.25 in.) from the keys.
(288 lbf ft). Do NOT use Loctite®. See Figure 21. Verify that the support areas of the support block
and the front guide are parallel.
19
Boom Repair 4500 SRM 787
4. Verify that the distance between the cylinder up- NOTE: To measure clearances, the support bracket,
per side and the block support area is 320 mm support plate, and the key have to be free from im-
(12.6 in.) ±1 mm (0.04 in.). purities and grease.
5. Open the bleed plugs on the cylinder head. NOTE: To facilitate checks, it is advisable to fit
two studs M20×160 in the threads of the centering
6. Use a lifting device to pull the telescoping cylin- bracket to service as centering pins. Fit one support
der rod out approximately 1300 mm (51.2 in.). plate on each side.
Protect the rod against damage.
11. Insert the cylinder further and press the keys
7. Tighten the two bleed plugs on the cylinder head against the 10 mm (0.39 in.) support plates while
and the two bolts on the cylinder shell. centering the cylinder in the inner boom. See
Figure 22.
8. Grease the bottom part of the front cylinder sup-
port. NOTE: The following step is only a provisional assem-
bly for measuring clearances.
9. Use a lifting device to enter the cylinder into the
inner boom until the front cylinder support has 12. Fit two new clamp brackets with a central
passed over the support brackets. M20×140 bolt and steel washer between the
clamp bracket and the support plate. Tighten
10. Fit the cylinder protection tube on the front cylin-
the two new clamp brackets.
der support. Use medium Loctite® and torque
130 N•m (96 lbf ft).
20
4500 SRM 787 Boom Repair
13. Perform clearance measurements and determine seated between the pressure plate and measure
which shims to use. See Shimming Key Clear- the clearance between the key and the clamp
ance. bracket. The clearance must be between 1 and
2 mm (0.04 and 0.08 in.). Add or remove shims
NOTE: Both the tapered shims, as well as the align- as required.
ment shims are to be fitted between the support
bracket of the inner boom and the 10 mm (0.39 in.) 23. Torque the bolts for the clamp bracket to
support plate. 390 N•m (288 lbf ft).
14. Remove the clamp brackets and insert the shims Shimming Key Clearance
as determined.
The following two sections are examples of how to
15. Replace the clamp bracket with the washer and determine the required shims and obtain the correct
measure the clearances again. Correct the situ- clearances. For these procedures refer to Figure 23
ation if the clearance between high end and low and Figure 24.
end exceeds 0.2 mm (0.008 in.) and the clearance
between the right side and the left side exceeds
0.4 mm (0.016 in.).
21
Boom Repair 4500 SRM 787
How to Determine the Slope Shims at the Left Side Cover the 1.2 mm (0.047 in.) slope difference by
Key inserting sloped shims. Take one shim of 1 mm
(0.04 in.), and one shim of 0.25 mm (0.01 in.) slope.
The following calculation example for the left side Fit both shims with the slots at the sides with the
key is based on the clearance measurements as biggest clearance. In this example, the side with the
shown on Figure 23: biggest clearance is at point B.
At point A: 0 mm (0 in.) (seated) The total covered slope difference is :
At point B: 1.2 mm (0.047 in.) (clearance) 0.25 mm (0.01 in.) + 1 mm (0.04 in.) = 1.25 mm
(0.05 in.)
Slope 1.2 mm (0.047 in.)
difference:
With the sloped shims fitted, the distance between the key and the support bracket will be:
Point A Point B
Measurement ( ) 0 mm ( 0 in.) 1.2 mm ( 0.047 in.)
1 mm (0.04 in.) sloped shim 2 mm (0.079 in.) 3 mm (0.118 in.)
0.25 mm (0.01 in.) sloped shim 2.25 mm (0.089 in.) 2.50 mm (0.098 in.)
Total distance: 4.25 mm (0.168 in.) 4.3 mm (0.17 in.)
22
4500 SRM 787 Boom Repair
How to Determine the Slope Shims at the Right Cover the 0.7 mm (0.028 in.) slope difference by
Side Key inserting sloped shims. Take one shim of 1 mm
(0.04 in.) slope with the slot at the biggest clearance
The following calculation example for the right side side (point D) and one shim of 0.25 mm (0.01 in.)
key is based on the clearance measurements as slope with the slot at the smaller clearance side
shown on Figure 23: (point C).
At point C: 0.9 mm (0.035 in.) (clearance) The total covered distance is:
At point D: 1.6 mm (0.063 in.) (clearance) 1 mm (0.04 in.) 0.25 mm (0.01 in.) = 0.75 mm
(0.03 in.)
Slope 0.7 mm (0.028 in.)
difference:
With the sloped shims fitted, the distance between the key and the support bracket will be (see Figure 23):
Point C Point D
Measurement ( ) 0.9 mm ( 0.035 in.) 1.6 mm ( 0.063 in.)
1 mm (0.04 in.) sloped shim 2 mm (0.079 in.) 3 mm (0.118 in.)
0.25 mm (0.01 in.) sloped shim 2.5 mm (0.098 in.) 2.25 mm (0.089 in.)
Total distance: 3.6 mm (0.142 in.) 3.65 mm (0.144 in.)
NOTE: The maximum allowable difference between Insert one alignment shim of 0.50 mm (0.02 in.) at
the top end and the bottom end is 0.2 mm (0.008 in.). the right side. The remaining difference at the left
and right side key distance will be:
Alignment Shimming 0.65 mm (0.026 in.) 0.50 mm (0.02 in.) = 0.15 mm
(0.006 in.)
The total distance between the key and support plate
is not equal for the left and right side. Alignment NOTE: Maximum allowable alignment difference
shims are used to cover the average distance between between the right side and the left side is 0.40 mm
the left side and the right side key distance. (0.016 in.).
Based on the above example, the calculation is as fol-
lows:
23
Wear Pads 4500 SRM 787
Wear Pads
GENERAL 1. Retract the boom.
Maximum clearance between wear pads and boom is 2. Remove the six bolts holding the bracket and re-
3 mm (0.12 in.). Reshim when play has reached 3 mm move the assembly. See Figure 25.
(0.12 in.). When reshimming, maintain a minimum
clearance of 1 mm (0.04 in.). Clean and Inspect
Replace a wear pad when its wear pattern is worn off.
For side wear pads this is at a remaining thickness WARNING
of 55 mm (2.17 in.). For horizontal wear pads this is Cleaning solvents may be flammable and toxic
at a remaining thickness of 21 mm (0.83 in.). Always and can cause severe skin irritation. When
replace horizontal wear pads in pairs to retain the using cleaning solvents, always follow the
parallel position of the inner boom in the outer boom. solvent manufacturer’s recommended safety
precautions.
NOTE: When loosening bolts for wear pads, be aware
that these are secured with Loctite®. Clean and degrease all parts. Check for damage
and wear. Replace any damaged parts and wear
NOTE: Use medium Loctite® when fitting bolts for pads with a remaining thickness of less than 55 mm
wear pads. (2.17 in.).
NOTE: Replacement of the pads at the rear end of the 3. Torque the bolts to 200 N•m (148 lbf ft).
inner boom takes place from the inside. Replacement
of the pads at the front end of the outer boom takes
place from the outside.
24
4500 SRM 787 Wear Pads
25
Wear Pads 4500 SRM 787
Adjust
Inner Boom Side Wear Pads
Figure 26. Centering the Rear of the Inner HORIZONTAL FRONT WEAR PADS
Boom
Remove
3. Loosen the adjustment bolt and install a 1 mm
(0.04 in.) shim between the wear pad and the 1. Remove the boom stop.
flank of the outer boom.
2. Remove the bolts securing the upper front wear
4. Retighten the bolt to establish contact with the pads and shims. Remove the wear pads and
shim. Do not move the inner boom in the outer shims. See Figure 28.
boom.
3. Lift the inner boom until it touches the top of the
5. Remove the shim and secure the position of the outer boom.
bolt by tightening the securing nut.
4. Remove the bolts securing the lower front wear
Outer Boom Side Wear Pads pads. Remove the wear pads and shims.
26
4500 SRM 787 Wear Pads
1. BOLT 5. SHIMS
2. WASHER 6. GREASE NIPPLE
3. BOOM STOP 7. GREASE NIPPLE COVER
4. WEAR PADS
27
Hydraulic Cylinder Repair 4500 SRM 787
4. Use a suited lifting device which can lift out the 9. Use a guide to install the piston and the end cap
rod along the center line of the cylinder. Use a into the cylinder.
proper support for the removed rod.
10. Apply two dots of glue under guide bearings to fix
5. Carefully inspect the rod surface for absence their position during installation. Position the
of dents and scratches. Verify that the inter- ends of the guide bearings at an angular offset
nal stroke surface does not show any nicks or when positioned next to another.
scratches.
11. Work only in a clean working environment with
6. Remove all seals while carefully noting the suited tools. Verify that no impurities enter the
mounting orientation. Thoroughly clean and cylinder during assembly.
degrease the seal seatings and cavities. Always
12. Use clean hydraulic oil lubricate the components
for assembly.
28
4500 SRM 787 Hydraulic Cylinder Repair
13. When torque values are not specified, apply using cleaning solvents, always follow the
strong manual effort on the lever arm of stan- solvent manufacturer’s recommended safety
dard wrenches. precautions.
14. After reassembly, carry out the first movements See General Inspection and Assembly Instructions.
at a slow speed without a load.
Assemble
DERRICKING CYLINDER
NOTE: Verify the presence of proper chamfers to pre-
Disassembly vent damage of the seals during installation. Cham-
fers must be rounded and polished.
1. Place cylinder in a proper support.
NOTE: Lightly oil the seals for installation. Heat
2. Remove attached hose and holding valve to PTFE seals before making an attempt to fit. Use
prevent damage. The empty weight is 495 kg belts to pull seals over the edges. Use guides to prop-
(1091 lb). See Figure 29. erly seat the seals in their seatings. Use a guide to
install the piston and the end cap into the cylinder.
3. Place the hydraulic connection at the gland side
in a low position to collect the remaining 23 liter 1. Install new seals.
(24 qt) of hydraulic oil from the cylinder.
2. Install new nylon stops.
4. Grind off the lock plate which is welded between
the rod end and the rod. 3. Slide the gland on the rod.
5. Remove the rod end. 4. Apply two dots of glue under the guide bearings.
Position the ends of the guide bearings at an an-
6. Remove the two setscrews at the side of the cylin- gular offset. See Figure 29.
der, locking the securing gland.
5. Insert the rod and the gland into the cylinder.
7. Turn the securing gland with a suitable tool from
the cylinder. 6. Push the gland in until it is seated against the
edge in the shell.
8. Pull out the piston and the rod. Keep the rod
aligned with the shell. The piston will push out 7. Insert the securing gland between the shell and
of the gland. the end cap. Tighten to 1000 N•m (738 lbf ft).
9. Place the rod on a proper support. 8. Tighten the two setscrews securing the securing
gland.
10. Remove the end cap from the rod.
Test
11. Remove nylon stops originally under the
setscrews. Test the cylinder under pressure before installing.
The maximum service pressure is 220 bar (3191 psi).
12. Remove all seals while noting the mounting ori- The maximum test pressure is 300 bar (4351 psi).
entation.
WARNING
Cleaning solvents may be flammable and toxic
and can cause severe skin irritation. When
29
Hydraulic Cylinder Repair 4500 SRM 787
NOTE: If the sealing failed of the gland only, then the 2. Remove the two bleed screws.
rod and piston do NOT have to be removed. Proceed
until Step 8 and remove the gland. Reassemble after 3. Extend the cylinder 50 cm (2 ft) to gain better ac-
having fitted new seals. cess to the M12 bolts retaining the speed limiter.
1. Place the two main orifices at the rod end in a 4. Remove the holding valve by removing the four
lower position to collect the remaining oil in the M16 bolts. See Figure 30.
30
4500 SRM 787 Hydraulic Cylinder Repair
5. Remove the speed limiter. NOTE: Normally, do NOT disassemble the inner tube
as described in Step 10 to Step 15. Disassemble only
6. Remove the twelve M12 bolts holding the rod in case the seal between the piston and rod is leaking.
flange.
10. Remove the two lock screws with nylon tips that
7. Remove the speed limiter housing. are used to lock the thread between the piston
and rod.
8. Remove the twenty M14 bolts which secure the
cylinder gland. 11. Turn the piston from the rod.
9. Pull out the rod together with the piston. Proceed 12. Remove the two setscrews which secure the
carefully when the gland is pushed out to keep spacer on the rod. The setsrews are located at
the rod aligned with the shell. 90 apart and are secured with Loctite®.
31
Hydraulic Cylinder Repair 4500 SRM 787
13. Remove the spacer. flange. Fit the rod cap, align the bolt holes with
the rod flange and torque the 12 mounting bolts
14. Remove the retainer ring at the support for the to 110 N•m (81 lbf ft).
inner tube.
8. Fit the speed limiter and torque to 270 N•m
15. Remove the inner tube. (199 lbf ft).
16. Grind off the tack weld holding the retainer 9. Fit the holding valve and torque the four M16
plate. bolts to 295 N•m (218 lbf ft).
17. Turn the tube support sleeve from the rod.
Test
Clean and Inspect Test the cylinder under pressure before installing.
The maximum service pressure is 350 bar (5,076 psi).
WARNING The maximum test pressure is 500 bar (7,252 psi).
Cleaning solvents may be flammable and toxic
and can cause severe skin irritation. When
DAMPENING CYLINDER
using cleaning solvents, always follow the
solvent manufacturer’s recommended safety
Disassemble
precautions. Measure and note dimension X. See Figure 31.
See General Inspection and Assembly Instructions. 1. Loosen the setscrews (11) and turn the joint from
the rod.
Assemble
2. Remove setscrew (7) and the nylon insert from
1. Enter the inner tube into the rod and secure it the shell.
with the retainer ring.
3. Turn the gland nut from the shell from the piston.
2. Slide the tube support sleeve over the inner tube
and turn the sleeve in the rod until the sleeve 4. Pull the rod and the piston out of the shell.
is flush with the inner tube. Tack weld the stop
plate on the rod. Clean thoroughly. 5. Remove setscrew (7) and the nylon insert.
3. Slide the spacer over the rod and position the 6. Turn the piston from the rod.
thread for the two setscrews with their cavities
NOTE: Note the position of all wipers, seals, backup
in the rod. Also verify that the hydraulic orifices
rings, and O-rings.
of the spacer match with the orifices in the rod.
Use Loctite® and also a punch to secure the two 7. Remove and discard all wipers, seals, backup
setscrews. rings, and O-rings.
4. Turn the piston on the thread of the rod until 8. Inspect all parts. Replace parts if scratched.
it bottoms. Use two new nylon tips to lock the
piston on the thread of the rod. Clean and Inspect
5. Apply tape on the thread of the rod cap to avoid
damaging the seals of the gland. Slide the gland WARNING
on the rod. Cleaning solvents may be flammable and toxic
and can cause severe skin irritation. When
6. Enter the rod with the piston into the shell. Posi- using cleaning solvents, always follow the
tion the gland to align the holes for the mounting solvent manufacturer’s recommended safety
bolts. Fit the 20 M14 bolts and torque in a cross precautions.
pattern to 170 N•m (125 lbf ft).
See General Inspection and Assembly Instructions.
7. Turn the rod flange on the rod until it extends
1 mm (0.04 in.) above the surface of the rod
32
4500 SRM 787 Hydraulic Cylinder Repair
33
NOTES
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