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2021 22 July
2021 22 July
PHYSICS
Question: Find the ratio of de Broglie wavelength of an electron and a proton having same
Kinetic Energy. Given that the mass of electron is me and proton is mp.
Options:
mp
(a)
me
me
(b)
mp
mp
(c)
me
me
(d)
mp
Answer: (c)
Solution:
h
de Broglie wavelength
2mk
h
for electron, e …(i)
2me k
h
for proton, p …(ii)
2m p k
from equation (i) and (ii)
e mp
p me
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (a)
Solution:
ˆ
i j
xC
0 sin t ˆ
i j
1
C
Question: A wheel is undergoing pure rolling on a horizontal surface as shown. The point on
rim of wheel at a same horizontal level as center has velocity xV0 . The x is
Options:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer: (b)
Solution:
In pure rolling
V0 0 R
Therefore x =2.
Question: If a particle is performing SHM such that X A sin t B cos t . Then the
equation of SHM can also be represented as x C sin t . The C & are
Options:
B
(a) A2 B 2 , tan 1
A
A
(b) A2 B 2 , tan 1
B
B
(c) A B, tan 1
A
(d) None
Answer: (a)
Solution:
X A sin t B cos t
A B
X A2 B 2 sin t cos t
A B A2 B 2
2 2
Question: The intensity of sunlight at a place on earth is 0.92 wm 2 . Find the amplitude of
magnetic field at that place.
Options:
(a) 4.6 108 T
(b) 5.6 108 T
(c) 6.7 108 T
(d) 8.77 108 T
Answer: (d)
Solution:
I 0.92w / m 2
1 B2
I C 0
2 u0
1 3 108 B02
0.92
2 1.26 106
0.92 2 1.26 106
B0 T
3 108
B0 0.877 107 T
B0 8.77 10 8 T
Question: A long line charge of linear charge density 4 105 c / m is placed along z-axis. An
electric dipole of length 2 mm is placed along x-axis. The negative end of dipole is at 10 mm and
positive end of dipole is at 12 mm. The force experienced by dipole is 4 N. Find charge of dipole
Options:
(a) 0.5 C
(b) 0.33C
(c) 5 C
(d) 8 C
Answer: (b)
Solution:
4 105 c / m
Electric field due to infinitely long charged wire
2 0 x
Fnet F1 F2
q q
4
2 0 10 10 3
2 0 12 10 3
2q 2
4 q 3
4 010 4 0 12 10
2
Question: The angle of Dip in plane is ' and true Dip in magnetic meridian is . Then
Options:
(a) '
(b) '
(c) '
(d) None
Answer: (a)
Solution:
' is apparent dip, let be the angle made by dip circle with magnetic meridian.
Now rotating dip circle by 90 from this position. It will now make angle 90 with the magnetic
meridian. In this case apparent dip is ''
Now we have relation
cot 2 ' cot 2 '' cot 2 …(i)
Where, is true dip in magnetic meridian
From eq (i)
cot 2 ' cot 2
or cot ' cot
'
Question: A semi-ring has mass m and radius R as shown. The COM of semi ring lies on Y
xR
axis at a distance of . Find (x).
Options:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer: (b)
Solution:
2R
The center of mass of the uniform semicircular ring is at hence the value of x is 2.
Question: If a ring and a solid cylinder of same mass and radius are released from the top of
an inclined plane. If the time taken by ring to some down is t1 and time taken by cylinder is t2
while both perform pure rolling, then choose the correct option.
Options:
(a) t1 >t 2
(b) t1 <t 2
(c) t1 = t 2
(d) Can’t be related
Answer: (a)
Solution:
2h k2
t 1 2
g sin 2 R
1/2
k2
t 1 2
R
For ring
k2
1
R2
For solid cylinder
k2 1
R2 2
1
t1 1 1 2
1
1 2
t2 1
2
t1 2 4
t1 t2
t2 3 3
2
Ferromagnetic material: All the molecular magnetic dipoles are pointed in the same direction
When the ferromagnetic material heated , all magnetic dipoles are disturbed and get
disoriented. Due to which the net magnetic dipole moment becomes very weak, so they
behave as paramagnetic material.
Question: Find average kinetic energy of a monatomic gas molecule, assuming ideal
behaviour.
(Given T is the temperature of the gas and k is Boltzmann constant)
Options:
1
(a) kT
2
3
(b) kT
2
5
(c) kT
2
(d) kT
Answer: (b)
Solution:
The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by
1
f kT
2
Where f is degree of freedom
For monoatomic gas f = 3 so average kinetic energy is
3
kT
2
1 A B i 1 0 j 1 0 kˆ 1 0
i j k
1 A B i 1 0 j 1 0 kˆ 1 0
i j k
iˆ ˆj kˆ
2 B C 0 1 1
1 1 0
iˆ 1 ˆj 0 1 kˆ 1
i j kˆ
Angle between 1 & 2
1 2 i j kˆ i j kˆ
1 1 1
1 2 1
1 3
2 3
1 2 1 2 cos
1 2 cos 1 2
3 3 cos 1
1
cos
3
1
cos 1
3
Question: A TV transmitter has range of 1500 km. What is the approximate height of the TV
transmission tower?
Options:
(a) 175 km
(b) 200 km
(c) 150 km
(d) 125 km
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Range d = 1500 km, Radius of earth Re=6400 km
d 2hRe
2
d2 1500 103
h 175 km
2 Re 2 6400 103
Question: A ray of light is incident on a prism at an angle of incidence 45 and ray is
undergoing minimum deviation such that the angle of deviation is 30. Find the angle of
prism
Answer: 60
Solution:
When set at minimum deviation position, A 2i d
i 45 , d 30
A 2 45 30 60
Question: In 5 min, a body changes temperature from 75 C to 65 C at room temperature
25 C . What temperature will it have after another 5 min?
Options:
(a) 60 C
(b) 57 C
(c) 55 C
(d) 53 C .
Answer: (b)
Solution:
T1 75 C, T2 65 C, t 5min, T0 25 C, T ?
T1 T2 T T 10
k 1 2 T0 45k (i)
t 2 t
T2 T T T2 65 T (T 65)
k T0 k 25 (ii)
t 2 t 2
10 45
From (i) and (ii)
65 T (T 65)
25
2
on solving for T , T 57 C
Question: A section of a railway track is clamped between two nails. In summers it gets
heated up and as a result, some elastic energy is stored in it. If T 10 C , 106 C 1
coefficient of linear expansion, Y 1011 Nm 2 Young's modulus, A 0.01m 2 Area of cross
section. Find the energy stored per unit length in the railway track.
Options:
(a) 5 102 Jm 1
(b) 3 102 Jm 1
(c) 2 102 Jm1
(d) 102 Jm 1
Answer: (a)
Solution:
106 C 1 , T 10 C , Y 1011 N / m2 , A 0.01m2 102 m2
Question: Mass number of a nucleus is 184. It undergoes alpha decay. If Q value is 5.5 MeV,
find kinetic energy of the emitted alpha particle.
Options:
(a) 0.4 MeV
(b) 5 MeV
(c) 5.4 MeV
(d) 0.1 MeV
Answer: (c)
Solution:
M X
p2
E
2m
Let Total energy = T
T E E X
M M M X
M X 180
Conservation of momentum
p p X
ME M x E X
Mx
E T
M
184
E 5.5 5.4 MeV
180
Question: A pendulum has time period of small oscillations as T. What will be the new time
th
1
period by length of pendulum is reduced to of its initial value?
16
Options:
T
(a)
2
T
(b)
4
T
(c)
8
T
(d)
16
Answer: (b)
Solution:
L
T 2
g
L
T 2
g
L
L
16
L 1 L
T 2 2
16 g 4 g
T
T
4
Question: A bullet of mass 4 gm is shot from a gun of mass 4 kg . Bullet has speed 50ms 1 .
Find the impulse of bullet and velocity of recoil of gun?
Options:
(a) 200kgm / s,5m / s
(b) 0.2kgm / s,5m / s
(c) 0.2kgm / s,5cm / s
(d) 200kgm / s,5cm / s
Answer: (b)
Solution:
|Impulse|=|Change in momentum|
Mass of bullet 4 gm 4 103 Kg
Here initial velocity of bullet = 0
Here final velocity of bullet = 50 m/s
P m V f Vi
4 103 (50 0)
2 101 kgm / s
0.2kgm / s
By conservation of linear momentum
0 4 103 (50) 4(V )
Here V=recoil velocity of gun
V 0.05m / s 5cm / s
Question: Q. A body is projected from surface of earth with escape velocity. Find the time
taken by body to attain height h is (M = mass of earth, R = Radius of earth, G =
Gravitational constant)
Options:
3 3
2 ( R h) R 2
2
(a)
3 2GM
3 3
( R h ) 2
R 2
(b)
3 GM
1 1
( R h ) 2
R 2
(c)
3 2GM
(d) None
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Total energy of body will remain zero
T.E=0
At a distance ‘h’ from surface of earth
M=mass of earth
M=mass of body
R=Radius of earth
1 2 Mm
mv G 0
2 h
2GM
v
h
dh 2GM
dt h
hdh 2GM dt
( Rh) t
hdh 2GM dt
R 0
2 3/ 2 R h
h 2GM t
3 R
2
( R h)3/2 R3/2 t
3
2GM
2 ( R h) R
3/2 3/2
t
3 3 2GM
Question: A cell of emf E is attached in a circuit having 5 ohms and 2 ohms resistor one by
x
one. PD across 5 ohms comes out to be 1.25 V and across 2 ohms as 1 volt. If E , then
10
find x .
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Let the internal resistance of cell be ‘r’. Then when we connect 5 in the circuit
E
i1
5 r
And P.D across 5 ohm will be
E
V5 5i1 5 1.25... 1
5 r
When we connect 2
E
i2
2r
& P.D across 2 is
E
V2 2i2 2 1... 2 Given
2r
1) can be written as
5E 5
1.25
5 r 4
E 1
5r 4
4 E 5 r.. 3
2) can be written as
2E
1
2r
2E 2 r... 4
Solving 3 and 4 we get
3 15
E
2 10
x 15
JEE-Main-22-07-2021-Shift-2 (Memory Based)
CHEMISTRY
C6 H6
CH3Cl
AlCl3
C6 H5 CH3
78g 92g
92
10 g benzene gives = × 10 g
78
9.2
% yield 100 78%
920 / 78
isoprene
acrylonitrile
neoprene
Caprolactam
Question: Isotope of hydrogen which emits low energy 𝛃-particle with half-life value greater
than 12 years is:
Options:
(a) Protium
(b) Tritium
(c) Deutrium
(d) None of the above
Answer: (c)
Solution: Half-life of tritium is 12.33 yrs
Question: Which of the following 0.06 M solution has lowest freezing point?
Options:
(a) K2SO4
(b) KI
(c) C6H12O6
(d) Al2(SO4)3
Answer: (d)
Solution:
K2SO4 → 2K+ + SO42– ….. i = 3
KI → K+ + I– ….. i = 2
Al2(SO4)3 → 2Al3+ + 3SO42– ….. i = 5
C6H12O6 → No dissociation ……. i = 1
More the value of i, greater will be depression in freezing point
Question: If concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) in blood is 0.72 g/L. Its molarity is:
Answer: 0.004
Solution:
w
Molarity
MV
M of glucose = 180 g/mol
0.72
Molarity 0.004 M
180
MATHEMATICS
sin 7 x cos 7 x 1
sin 7 x cos 7 x 1
Question: Let sn denote sum of first n -terms of ap, s10 s30 , s5 140 then s20 s6
Options:
(a) 1872
(b) 1842
(c) 1852
(d) 1862
Answer: (d)
Solution:
s20 s6 10 2a 19d 3 2a 5d
cos 1 x 2 x 1
Question: If the domain f x is the integral , then is
2x 1
1
sin
2
Options:
1
(a)
2
3
(b)
2
(c) 1
(d) 2
Answer: (b)
Solution:
cos 1 x 2 x 1
f x
2x 1
sin 1
2
2x 1
0 sin 1
2 2
2x 1
0 1
2
0 2x 1 2
1 2x 3
1 3
x .... 1
2 2
2
1 1 1 3 3
x2 x 1 x2 x 1 x
4 4 2 4 4
2
1 1 1 3
Also, x x 1 x x 1 x
2 2
4 4 2 4
x2 x 1 1
x2 x 0
x x 1 0
x 0,1 .... 2
1
x ,1
2
1
, 1
2
1 3
1
2 2
Question: 11n 10n 9n number of integers satisfy the relation in 1, 2, 3, ..., 100
Answer: 96
Solution:
x x
10 9
f x
11 11
x
10 10 9 118
f x ln ln 0
11
11 11
f x is decreasing
f 4 1 and f 5 1
Number of integers = 96
Question: 0, 2 ,4, 6, 8 number of numbers > 10000 which can be formed, if repetition not
allowed.
Answer: 96
Solution:
Number of numbers formed = 4 4 3 2 1 96
0 1 0
Question: A 1 0 0 , number of matrices ‘B’ which can be formed such that AB = BA;
0 0 1
B can have elements {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Answer: 55
Solution:
a b c 0 1 0
Let B d e f and A 1 0 0
g h i 0 0 1
AB BA
0 1 0 a b c a b c 0 1 0
1 0 0 d e f d e f 1 0 0
0 0 1 g h i g h i 0 0 1
d b, e a, f c, g h
Question: 4 die rolled, numbers are first in 2 2 matrices. Find the probability that the
matrices is non-singular & all entries are different.
80
Answer:
81
Solution:
a b
Let a
c d
For A to be singular, ad bc
a, d 1, 6 and b, c 3, 2 8
a, d 2, 6 and b, c 4,3 8
x2 y 2
Question: If E1 : 1; a b, E2 is an ellipse which touches E1 at the end of major axis and
a 2 b2
end of minor axis E1 are the foci of E2 . The eccentricity of both ellipse are equal. Find ‘e’
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: ()
Solution:
x2 y 2
Let E2 : 1
a2 B2
Where B a
b2 a2 a4
e1 e2 1 1 B 2
a2 B2 b2
b b2
Also, foci of E2 Be b e 1 e2
B a2
5 1
e
2
Question: If 36 x 2 36 y 2 108 x 120 x C 0 the circle does not cut/touch coordinate axis.
Find the range of ‘c’.
Options:
(a) 100, 165
(b) 100, 156
(c)
(d)
Answer: ()
Solution:
36 x 2 36 y 2 108 x 120 y C 0
108 x 120 y C
x2 y 2 0
36 36 36
10 C
x 2 y 2 3x y 0
3 36
Circle does not touch or cut axes
g 2 C 0 and f 2 C 0
2 2
3 C 10 C
0 and 0
2 36 6 36
9 C 100
0 and C 36
4 36 36
36 5
C and C 100 .... 2
4
C 81 .... 1
Also g 2 f 2 C 0
2 2
3 3 C
0
2 3 36
C 9 25
36 4 9
C 81 100
C 181 .... 3
C 100,181
Question: If f 1 f 2 f 3 3
A 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 9
No. of objective functions f : A A which satisfy?
Answer: 3! 7!
Solution:
f 1 f 2 f 3 3
Question: If P : y 2 x; L : 2 x y k
L is a tangent to x 2 y 2 3 and P . Find ‘ ’
Options:
(a) -24
(b) 24
(c) -19
(d) 19
Answer: (b)
Solution:
2x y k is tangent to x 2 y 2 3
y 2 x k
c 2 a 2 m2 a 2
k 2 3 2 3
2
k2 9
k 3
y 2 x 3 and y 2 x 3
a
If y mx c is tangent to y 2 4ax then c
m
3 or 3
4 2 4 2
24 or 24
1
Question: If ‘n’ is the number of solutions of z 2 3z 0 , where z C , then find n
k 0
k
1
Answer:
2
Solution:
z x iy
x iy 3 x iy 0
2
x 2 y 2 2ixy 3x 3iy 0
x 2 y 2 3x i 2 xy 3 y 0
x 2 y 2 3x 0 and y 2 x 3 0
3
If y 0 x 2 3 x 0 y 0 or x
2
x 0, 3
3
And if x
2
2
3 3
y 3
2
2 2
9 3 9 9
3
4 2 4 2
27
4
Hence 3 solutions
1
1 1 1
3
k 0
k
...
3 32
1
1
3
1 2
1
3
Question: be a cube root of unity r1 , r2 , r3 are the numbers obtained on the dice then the
probability of r1 r2 r3 0?
Options:
1
(a)
18
1
(b)
9
2
(c)
9
1
(d)
3
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Question: The number of elements in the set x R : x 3 x 4 6 is equal to
Options:
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) 1
Answer: (c)
Solution:
x 4
x 3 x 4 6
6
x 3
x4
Number of solutions = 2
ex 2 x2
Question: 1 x 1 x2
dx
2
Answer:
9
Solution:
ex 2 x2
I
1 1 x2
1 1 x
ex dx
1 x 1 x 2 1 x
1 x
Let f x
1 x
1
Then f x
1 x 1 x2
I e x f x f x dx
ex f x c
1 x
I ex c
1 x
r1 , r2 , r3 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
r1 , r2 , r3 are of the form 3k , 3k 1, 3k 2
3! 2C1 2C1 2C1 6 8 2
Required Probability
666 216 9
100
sin 2 x 3
Question: dx , R x is greatest integer
0
x x
2
1 4 2
e
Options:
(a) 50 e 1
(b) 150 e1 1
(c) 200 1 e1
(d) 100 1 e
Answer: (c)
Solution:
100
sin 2 x sin 2 x
x
dx 100 x
dx
0
e 0
e
x
Let t dx dt
1 1
I 100 et sin 2 t dt 50 1 cos 2 t et dt
0 0
et
1
I 50 e
t 1
2
cos 2 t 2 sin 2 t
1 4 0
1 1
50 1 2
1
e 1 4 e
1 4 200
2 3
2
50 1 2
1 e1
e 1 4 1 4
200 1 e1
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