Key Terms:

Cybercrime- crime committed or assisted through the use of the Internet.

Privacy Policy- tells the user how the website will handle its data.

Malwares- stands for malicious software.

Virus- a malicious software loaded onto a user’s computer without the user’s knowledge and performs
malicious actions.

Worm- stand-alone malicious program that self-replicates via computer networks.

Trojan- malicious program that is disguised as a useful program but once downloaded or installed leaves
your PC unprotected and allows hackers to get your information.

Spyware- program that runs in the background without you knowing it; has the ability to monitor what
you are currently doing and typing through keylogging.
Adware- program designed to send you advertisements, mostly pop-ups.

Spam- unwanted email mostly from bots or advertisers.

Phishing- acquires sensitive personal information like passwords and credit card details.

Pharming- a more complicated way of phishing where it exploits the DNS (Domain Name Service)
system.

Copyright- section of the law that states the right of a person regarding his own work and anyone who
uses it without consent is punishable by law.
Fair use- an intellectual property may be used without consent as long as it is used in commentaries,
criticisms, search engines, parodies, news reports, research, library archiving, teaching, and education.

Lesson Summary:

Most teenagers spend their time online. It is vital to consider what information you share because the
internet is a public place. There are several ways to stay safe online and it is essential that we know and
apply them.

Several Internet threats include malwares, spams and phishing. Malwares could be in the form of a
virus, worm, Trojan, spyware or adware. We should be responsible in what we post online. It is also our
responsibility to protect other people's reputation. We should be mindful of what post when others are
involved.

Copyright laws protect the authors or producers of literary works, photographs, paintings, drawings,
films, music, choreography, and sculptures from having their work used, especially for commercial use,
without their permission. It is important for everyone to understand the laws to avoid being sanctioned.

When researching online, remember to narrow down your topic. Use advanced search feature. Look for
a credible source and cite your references.