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Engineering Mechanics Statics and Dynamics by Ferdinand Singer Solutionspdf
Engineering Mechanics Statics and Dynamics by Ferdinand Singer Solutionspdf
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IH N~~ Reye,, Sr."st. ' ·
. Tet.'~.' 741-49· 16 • 741·49·20
1977 C.M. Rec:to Awn~
Tel. Nos. 741-49· 66 • 741 -49-67
Menil., Philippinff- '
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, , 'The · : book/ ~fitt tled Le'a .rnJng Guide In . . > •
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. N · c-: De 1 aRaaa
A · G. Mendo:za ·
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Jbe authors arc perti~ularly indeb~. in the p~eparation of this book to..
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Mr: Romc<>'Adtjano, Mr. 'Ronalda· Caiindig, . Mr°. Getardo Slimson, and . · •(°
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Choptcr2: ~ltonl~ of~ Sydom&
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Choptor. 3: Equilibrium of foroo ~
Chopicr .... ; /\no~is;: of Strvcturos:
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ChoptQr s: Friction
-ChoPt« 6 ·=- furn:; SysterJWi! frl SpOoc '
" \ Ctioi>ki- -i: Controidif I\ Cenlc:iO; of '
Grovity ,\ .
.s
OloPto- a: Moments cl" lnortio I•\:
Ctpopk;r 'O: Reclil~ ·ironsbtm tf;i(>_:_1~..
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·Chc)pter 11: Cur-vilioeor. TrooGlotion 175-m
Choptcr-12: :· ~ion -~
O;opla "M: w~ Energy
~Or- 15: lrnpU&Ge ~ MOrnontum
'*' 198-~
~213
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; 11~,b :· : _ .,:!fy ~ '.f'~,6iil~·~ ,~ -~~:sinaa~- 1000. -·s~i) .
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:· ·,: . ; :··t- : .:;:·
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t= '!" 2M".t5 . sri,61 lb' ' . "·
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·.· 'itt_) R,~f · ~- L~ ·if. ·fhe rO&Jila,,~
.at 6C( w1fh. .jh&' X o)ric;. . . .
' ~": : ~FJc'· ' ' . <.
. aoc>lb ' ;-
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~;.. · ·~. -.. , . 227:) Tw~ foix:es P· ~ Q · pa~~ thlfough a, :po.int A·w/q;::rs ..i:J:-1 :":' · , '
'\';' ~" . .' · to }he r1g~t. oft ~ 3 fl. p~ve a mornqi l. cenfor. O. fbrCe f!:is, · ' . ~.
WO lb .. d irecfe<(:J yp>.)6 }h~ r!ghf Ol•.3G whthe ho~i~n{al. :' ~: '. '. . _';;,:
0
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' . •! M: " " ~~7~,'79 a~·1ti (~cQ~l~ ccw)
• • + • • • • ' '.,,: :·:
~;.:::.1.,,'.... Wn;ip~to.,. fh.e ,inom~~l .of. .force f ...+~. lb~: of force P=3611b. ·
~f'x ' = ~oO coS"•t-.s• -t- .361(~.61) = 65~.d~ 16: . ,,.
,~F{· =.. -5?0 .sin +9°' - ;36.1 '( o/~,61) = 153.31 ' lb: , ;". 1
.::. · o
' ·"""· 1 •IVltnfs A,13';.C;~ D. . .
~~\ ~· 1"'1- ~ ''·. •
ii<;,. £.Mo/~F/ ~ 1001.. ~/1.53·.31 ,;; 6·~ In. to. 'the )en of'O
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. . · co·nsider forc-e.
. M..... ~-fy.(1)-f><(3) . ·.
f
. ·· ·, iy, = ~Mo/.:e.F,. .. 1oo1.2:y6s3,gQ c 1.!;a fn obove O
\. y .
.,i;1.'' ; · _-;.v · :./ : · = :... -t.5o(3/5)(1) .-+so("1'/~)(.3) .' I
~lb
1
.I\• . , r· C ·MA= - 13s6, ft-lb .~ " . I \,
, Me resolve al pl.- 1
t': . p\ - i Me -= fx (6) = +so:(+/s')(6) = z1&>fHb
[) .. -. e Mc resolve al pl. -~ 0 ...._-'--- ' --l--'--"'1-- X
1
Mo reGOlve al pl 2 Mc' . fy(s)"' +-'O ( 3/s)(.!S) 5• 361 lb
! , ·/ Mo.:"-'fy,(1) t f>< (3) Mc .- 1350 ft-lb • ~9.) In f~· P-~29, Find lhe y oooh:linate ·o f pOinl A .so tha'l:
('~, = -+50('4-/.5)(3) - 4,50(.ak)(1) Me· r~sdve a"l' pl.+ I . . lhe 361 lb force wi)1 hove a · clockwise moment of 400 .f}-/p
r' .
~:·> .-:Mr .s1o·ft - lb.
Me" -Py-(1)-= -; 3o0.37 ft - lb. aboul O· /\ lsd delerrnine·.Jhe x Bf) Y intercepts of the action·
.. Mc :re.solve ot p1 ·.3 line of l~ fqr:'ce. ~Moc a61 ..("!Ai.61)(~,..) ..,~6t (a/a.:~1)(~) ..·wofHb . : '~
4b
;
eonsiaer. force P
~: . M.4- rv'solve pt. 3 of Mc·,. - Py(4) = -:-300·37.{4) . y £Mo c 4-00 fl - lb ;. 300 YA - -f<>O lb • .
Mc :=-1201."1·8 Q -lb . ~'!:=~!!0'- ~ ...... 2.67ft.
Pl< ;. 361 '(~/ffe) c 200,. 25 Ib.
Py ~ 361° (:3/ffe) "' 300· ~7 'lb . Mo .reool~e at pt.+ " : ~Mo =~F_y i>< ... "fOO .. a~.f (%.61) t,)i<
Mo =PY..(+) = 300.37 (+) :Y~. ii<"' 2.oq Jen or o
t;fA 1'Py (2) .- Px (3) . 1
= 000.37(2) - 200.2s(3) Mo = 1201 . 40 ft - lb . . , . - + - ---"'-
0
--=>'- ~Mo = ~Fx ~.!f ' = .3~1 ~%, 61)(ly~ ... "f-00' . I
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.2:9.)' I~ fig. p-2~.1, a .~rce.: p inlersecls lfy~. X o~1s q) -i' ft, to t.l;ie
rig?t ~fa . .If ,1tG ..~t obout Ai~ .t7b fl,- Jb <X't.mlerGl~k.~f ,: . .
·~l ils.,,_tno.
1n ervop ·.
l.m · . ' · .J3.· is· 40 ff-lb· clockw1s·
·· enl:· abQU( ;
e - ~· d· e -i.1erm1ne
. • "t
'·.. .· : ···
1 6' y , ·
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AT . . .when_~~olved 0 } · c pl.
3'
• .Ma• Py(.2) .... P.y • Me/2
--;:::+-'---:----="''-:-· ,..:..B
-. - P,x ..."f<>'fl-1%8,. ~ 20 lb.
, Mr." Py.(+) t B-.(3) '"170ft-lb
'' " 2olb(4fl) t P1< (3) ;·,,, 170fHb
. p}'. .. 30)b.
de"' 1.!1.180
soi.y ... -t(w) ~ Lx· 2.61 ft below o
reGolv·e oi . 0 :'.- '
.236.) ;\ parolle~. force sxslem_ o.d s. ~D }he le~er shown in f(g:
..
:-
.t.MG • f(3/.J1o)(16) t f .(1/@)(12) =Fdg ,L·
P-2P6. Delerm1ne, Jhe ma .., . ...1_11.:. ·1· .. . ·: ·
•. •• • ·!·. . • . • ·$·"· 1~;~7·· rt : '.· . . . . . ' ,· · · · , ., · _9 n11uuo
•. ,:<) pbs1
. 11on. of l he ·rea u Iiion ·l .
30}b. 60}b.~lb. 40lb. ' '
' 2a1:) A force P passing lhrou9h" 'p:bii1h A· ~· B in..,Ffg. P-~3 1
~S Q cloc')f..;vi$e. rr'lOl'Tfo~t Of 300 n-(b obout 0 . 9Jmpute the ·
. r.
J;_;_._l ;3' ! t . ~·· ·' 2'
. R • -30-60 HO...:.W ? -1·1 0 lbs.
£M" c .30(2) t 60(s)-: 20(1) t (11) +o
. vOlue of P· \::··,·; :-._, . . :;~ 660 lb- (f. .
- y / j • when re'solved ol "·' MA"'R(dfr.A)
"" Mo= P)l.(3). "'?0<:>.fl-lb ,
. . px:, ": 300/a =:;1'00 lb. to )he right.' dfr.A ., .6,6p/110 ., 6ft. from A .
. \ ' -~
0 when res0)v.;a dl-·13 ' • .
Mo· py(6) ;. .300 fl
-lb ~~7.) Determine }he re~ulton) o( }he four- ~orallel forces be~
ing . on }he rocker orm of fi'g . P - 237 . ·
, Py = 300/6 -: so lb.
232.)
. · P=./P,.2-tPy2 . =/100,•+~o~
In-, Frq p - 2~1, . lhe rnomer.11 ·oro ceda'•n force: Fis, 1sof1-
= 111.Blb
~· R • ' so +<oho -~o· • cso
~Mo ·." -.so(6) t "f.Q(~)- 20(3 ) t 60(a)
10:
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, 241.) .Locate I~ 'omouril ~- pOGitiori:.·of '~ resuiton'l or.'the
· : · loode on ,lh'e fink
acting '"!OOlb • ., ..Ir.us~ -shO.:....n in •fi9 .• p'- 2-"A
-r.1 •
· ·I · · '· ·~0., :,i{ I
·'II
.l ;·~;1!;~
R= 2oot·300t_m•ao0t2oot 2000
R .. .a-+00 .lb ( djreqfe.d downwqrd}
£Mc= R'(s)
8
' ~· ''\ .200t aoo t "'fOO f~ t 2oo
200011:1 R' "'· 1...00 Jb ( d 1reofe? do-Nnword)
~M.c • 1"!00(5) "' 7ood
Q- lb . ,
Rdc = :i:Mc - de -= 7000/_,;400 "' 2.06 fl r-ight of
. C or
d .. 12.'06 o. right or!,\ . .
d: ~ 3686+ ·~... . g,60 ·fl . Find 1he values of P ~ f so lha} Jhe four fOrces· shoWrl
24 2.),
. aa:10. .
1n f1q. P-2+2 pro~uce on upvvord resultan,l of 300 lb ociing ·
#
i".;•· ·..
\_.i'
. ! ,.2-te-) The shoded oreo in fig . P- 2-.0 represents a ~feel ploto at + fl. from the left ~nd of the bar.
~: . ~~E!~. !;'~:~~~:~:E~~~::~~~!0~~·
F ~lb
::_.! ~:t
~[. or191nol · plate minus the weight of fhe moterrdl cut a·,,/alj . ~Mp= -F(~) ~ zoo(s) 1' 100(~) • ·aoo(£)
~' Rep~'Sent the original weight of ·the plole .by Cl downW'Ord f ~ 200 lb ( do1Nnvvord)
r,.~· force oc~inq of the center of the 1o x1+ in . r.ep.tongle . P-.epre •• .r. . ~MF"' aoo(1) ~ P(3) - ·1oo(s) - 2oo(e)
'' sent thewelght ~f the maleriol cut owoy by on .upward foree P .. -tOO lb (upward)
'a cting · ot the center or the circle .. l ocate th~ .po.sit1i:?n of. the
· resultant of these two forces with re.gpeot to the left edg9
12 -
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·': •' ~ .··.
'·
; .· ' '
i.·.
t-dle · puHey lhQl ' ore req~ire~ fo. Pci10~0e0 Jheg,l'ven ·.sys}~:;
sol'n': ~c .. ·ao(1z1.-+t9(16).,.6d(e) . ' '
= '~760' itf :ri> (.;.im~ns .eou11fi::t-.cw} , ·. .·
·f=:~ 76%~ . =·. 6a.a lb:(Cdupl~of 'thls . m~c.n ..
0
.:.;,,;.::'--::::::_ _. ··
: ~I
.. ''"' requ1f-ed) ... , .
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~'··: ~: '." .2~8.) To dose o ga~e ".'91ve· ·il ·1'.s necessary R:iex~rl tw~ :for...:
~\;r:.: :, .. ~. :of 60 lb df opposi}e ' sicie'G' of o hcin~w~eel 3f1 irf dio\:h~.:: ·
;.~ ~> · . fer. Th~ugh '_ on·pccident l.he ·wheel fa pro~ : ~ '1he V.ol~e
.;· )'_' .~ must ·b~ closed . by lhrusti'ng .o bar' }hrough ·a s/o} j~· lhe
•• :1 yqlve . .S}eni ~· exe.:--h"ng 0 (Oree
4 ff. ou} rr-6.~ lhe cenle~::
; ._Delerrrune ·}he_for(je ·r:-equJ~d ~ cir.ow,, a f~· d.r~grom · booj
·o f the· b.or'. · · 1
6()1b .
f'.'-tlqnq w·~~I ·a ~t. in di~.melei. ·~ .
. ' .
,4 P" 60(a)
P="48 lb:..
. ·t''·'\.
249.) f'.9 · ~-21:9 re.pr.esen ls }he bp vi.ew of d spe.00· · ~u
I,.">?.: . Ger v.:h101J II>; .geared for 0 ,. fo.lJI"' fO One rdduoffQf\ in S~ ,
The ~or:-que mptJ} at the hor1:z.onlol shoH C is· 100 l,b.-N.T
forque output of }he /;lorizon}ol shaft O; because of' .the s-·
. peed red~d1:on , is "'!CO lb ~ f't . Corr:ipu te }he lorq_ue .reoct1on
"... · o) r~~ mounting bo)t,s /\.~ B h9ldlncrthe redtJCf:3r ro lhe
floor. ·Hird: The torque reod rQn is caused by the unbci "-
lonced . torque~ whioh is o ; coi:;ple. ·"
2~7.) The Jh~ -step-pulley . shown in Fig . P- 2+7 is subj~ctecl .
"· . -
.~;
to the given' couples . Compute l~e vo)ue or. )he resu I tonl cou
p)e. /\)so deJ~inine lhe forces ocHng ot lhe rim of them~
"
'.··. ·
,·\
.l
,.; ..
.•
....... : \ I·'
15\
,.
..-.
o clockwise couple of ....solb-A
.tM.) A kTc.e ..y.;fein oonsisls of
C"'30R plus o 2"fO JJ-foroe dircded up to lhe right }hrough lhe orqn
(-100-100) ft-lb -(30/i2)R of X ~ Y o-xes al -&,. = 30•_ ~ lhe given eys}eni · by on
equovolenl single f'orce ~ cvmpute . lhe inlercepls ils a
B"' 120 lb d fr·eded
verJ ica lly line of ocJ ion wilh .lhe x ~ Y oxes .. ·~ ·
c R" = F,. ~ 240 cos~·
up ot /\ ~ down .o t B.
= 207.. 85 I>.. (to lh6 righl)
Ry= 'Y = 2-ta .sin 30.
- 120 (u~)
2so.) The con ti lever truss shown in Fig. P- 250 corries o M -C"' F.,, i:Y
vertical load of 2400lb . The }rusg '1s (;uppor)ed by' bea- i.y =~ - 2.31 fl . obcNe 0
2>Z85
rings at /\ ~ 13 which. exerl the fOrces ;\ v , /\ h. ~ Bh . The
fourforces shown con1 1tu~e two couples which must hove ix =~ - .... rl . lell of o
120
opp:>s'ite momen~ effects }o prevenf movement lhe truss . or
Determine }he mo9n·1tude or
the .supporti ng forces. 2Sa-? InFiq- P- 253 o G)IGfem of fbrceG roducos loo downward
S . Bh verli'Col fOroes or -t«> I> lhrough A plus o oounlercJoc)(wise
1n order to const itute o couple <XJUple of im IJ-ll. De~ioe }h6 snJe fON;e, Jhol w~ll pro-
Av ., 2'foo lb (upword) ~ on equiVolenl effecl _ ·
Fig. P- 2s1 pr;'Odvce .o resu liont of' 100 lb d own a t D ") a x =2n right of o .
Geufl•oPolOC,..,;.,ise couple c of 200 lb-0 . Find the magnitude·
254.) Rework Prob - 253 if the .sysfem reduces to 0 left -
~ d;·reo-tion of forces P ~ F.
ward honzanlol fo~ of~ lb )~ pain} I\ plus 0
G ~lb · rt.
tr "'I ~~ (2oolb-H
cfodtwiGe couple of 750 Jb - ff ...
4':::r' 3 '.. IP +'
J R•1oo lb
A 3'
ffB ·
R-1001b
R=F = .300 lb lo )he. left
~Me., 100(1) =-200 .t P(3) MR "' Wlo
p = 300 lb. ( downward) 300y =.300(2.) - 750
y = - a.s fl ('"'> meonG belovv o)
~MA 3 -200 ""'100 ( +) ~_f (a)
.f ~ 200 lb (upward) A short compreGSion member corr-ies on eccefl tric
256..)
16 17
298~ Replace }he . Gy~lem or forces .shown in Fi'g· P - 2ss by an
rnec:I· lho) lhe inlernal slre~es ore d etermined from the ~qu1volenl force lhrQIJgh 0 \, o covple octinq lhrough I\ ftJ B.
equivo\enl oxiol loo<:J ~ covple inlo which P rnoy be re- Solve if lhe forces of lhe couple are (a) horizontal ond (b.)
solved . Oekrmine )his equivalent oxiol load ~ coupl.e . verlicol.
:ioo ~· P ~ wo)b. . :141.4 lb £F,..,. 141.-+(1/a) t 22+(2/.JB)-a61(o/Ji3)
w '1lh lhe oddi\ion of o pair a \ opposHe 2!fy. 100.()fj !bOo lhe righl) G
I
200 axial )oods eoch aqvo) lo 200 1b ) w e ge) .' .ZFy = 1:+1 .+ (1/a) - 22-+(1/-19) - .361 (o/$6)
f ,. 200 lb ( dOWf\V"Ord)
I •
~Fy = - 300. 56 (<-> meons downword)
c - ~oo(~) 9 400 lb-in cw / R 0 ·/(100.01) 2 + (-.aoo.~6).:z
r--;-+--4c---1--J 8
/ 1' 1' ........_ ......._ • 316.79 lb (down lo the right)
2s6.) /\ ver )icol ·short /\B ii> .s ft long ~ bolted ro o r igid sup- 361 lb o ;n4ton-&,. .. C.Fy/.:tF><
par) o) its lower end /\ . /\l i)s upper end F3 ·,s ~Hoched oho· ei<· ton' 300.s6/joo.og
r iz.ontol bar f3C which is 2rt lonq. A.i !he end C ·, ~ opp\it:d
or /\ -e-,. = 71. 58.
force P - 1BO lb. Forc;e P is perpePdioulor lo lhe plor'le con- f o.) C = =EMo
)ain;n9 poinlS /\' 13, ~ c . Delermine lhe lwisl inq ef'fed or p on 3F = 361(Q/.Jj3)(1) t361(sA13)(1) t141 .4
0
p
p
)he -G'haft AB ~ lhe bending effe/;l al point !>. . (1/.a)(2)-141.-f (1/-f2)(3}- 224(2/,ra)(1)
F
- ~2+(V..rs)(1)
Tvvisling effect " 100(2) 0 3f c 100.1
;: 360 fl.- lb (1 R E ""33.37 l b
Bend1'ng effect - 1So(s) b) 4P = 1001 .1
==goo fl-lb P"' ·2S.03 lb .
2s1.) Repioce rhe system ~r forces ading on ·u-ie frorne in fig . :60·) T~e effect of' o cerloin non·concurren l force coyslem
p-257 by o rosullon) R o) /\ ~ o c ouple' od;ng hor•'z ontolly ~oftned by lhe fol1ow1'ng dolo : :EX - +golb,~Y .. -601b,ond
.1.;
lhrovgh /3 ~ C. ~
£Mo ~ .360 lb ft ~vnlercloc'kwise . Determine lhe poin)
lhe resultonl 1nlerseds the Y O'X is .
0) w/c I
2011> I
f '-, I\ 0 \
1- I f zMo =zf,. ly . -l
3' l i. y = 3601'90 .. 4 fl below 0
l
~
261.) In a cerloin non -concurred force. Gystem j} is found
lhot ~x .. - BO lb , ~Y = +160 lb, ~ 2'.Mo" -+BO lb -rt in o coun lerclock-
R "' ~F,. ao- 20- 60 w1'r;e sense. Oererm.1ne The poinl' o) which lhe resultant in -
.R = - .so lb (~) meons downward) lersecls }he X o"Xis.
~
~Mo ~ zFy Lx
~Ma =C
60(4)-20(1),. f ( 2) Lx "° +00/160 ~ r ighl or Origin
F "' 110 lb thru J3 ~ C os shown
19
18
26+.) Compleldy dderrnine )he resuHon) wi)h respecl lo pl .
0 of 1~ force sy'1lem shown in Fig. p- 26+.
,i·;l!J
' '
.262~ Determine cornplelely lhe resuHon) of lhe forces oc-
1ing on lhe sl~p pu11ey .shOwn in fig. ~-.262.' 1 1+1:4Jb · .ifi<" 14-1.4(Y.JI) t 300 s in6Q i 260~3"$9)
750
1
'1 ::fr>' ·.. 7!50 cosso· i 2so - 240 sin.30 • +79.]9 lb.
·1
· · • 899.SZ lb(lo )'tie .right) £F:1" 1-+1.4 ('/.Jl!) t260(M3) -t240 cosoao·
£.fy , G 1so s1n30· -12so . -3ooc.os60° • 2s1 . 03 lb.
..,,_975 lb (- means down'/llO R " ./:~.F,. 1 t ~Fy¢
R.. ~f,.11 t ~Fya. ,. ·l(+1g.7g)f2 t (257·0:3)'2
= (099.s2)a • (-a1s)~ · 0 B = s.+4.68 lb(up ~o lhe r19hl)
,B =.125+- SQ lb <)OWn Jo righl ton ex =· :i.fy /:E Fx
-&.,. " lon- 1 =.t;t.12.1°
87.S/899.152 -&)(,., }on-1 2s1.0.3/419.7g
Rd .. ~Mo• 1so(1.25)-12.so(o.s) - 2so(1.!Zs) -&x ... 2B.2!5 • .
Rd .. o :. d 0 j so R po~Ges lh~gh the
0 -LMo"' 1.+v1-(1/,/I')(a)t sooc.os60-C4) t .300 .i;in60(+) t 260 (1%3~
oxle - 260(.!V.,Ji3)(+) = 1779.19 ft - lb cw
~
.268.) Determine l he resuHonr of lhe force system shown in R d"" ~Mo/R· "' 177g.1g • 3 .27 ft.
5+4.68
f ig. P-~65 ~ '1ls "~ y int ercepts > 0
21
20
111;1;·
r '~.1;
1..
rh,1''1i
['
1jI 1u•:;'
h•I'":
I
I
~MA "'
-e-,. .. 68.2·
++BO ( 1/~)(.s) t +4-90 ( o/.f6)(10) t '1000 (s) t 30006~)
I
base 1416. for good design , lhis 1nler~ec1ion should occur w/i"n
ji;,1'.
t '10o0('l0) t 1ooo(ao) .. 160087. 7'1 o.- lb.
l~;l lhe middle third orlhe base. Does ·,~ ? x "' 160097· 7'1/10007. 0.3 "' 16:0 n. ~ight of"
I
.•
.,,
iiii·· .lfi< " 10.000 - 6000 cos 30.
11>: 1 268.) The resu Iton l of four forces, of which ihree 'ore Ghowri.
!!;hi
,i,.I = 4803 .9{1 lb(lo lhe in fig . P- ~68, i6 ot a couple of 4SO lb-ft : clockwJ'ge. In sen.Se.
•! ~. --=-==-
-- --=--=-
-- right) ,
ff "eooh squore i'" 1 fl. on a sido, determine -the (Ourth force
\l~'i I ~fy• -24000 -6000 sin30·
comple t ely .
1111·!: p ... 10,ooolb. ::: -27000(- meons clown-
!Y 180 b ~Fx - R>t
'1~~· 6' a· 11
""ord)
a 1101b I F11t110 "'1so(3/s) • o
R .. ~f,. t~Fy I f11 " - '100 lb . (-meonG to the le<l)
·'·1iW1 =/(:+B03.65)a. •(-rnooo)a.
I
£F.,. ·Ry
} l \ i - - --
R = 2742+.02 Jb.(down · to the F7 - HW t 1so(-t/s) = o
11•l j• •
1
"$-~ = ton· Z.Fy/.%.f-x
1 ~~-:=:u ---.-..-rz- ~
r!ght)
I' ... lpn-1 27000/-400.3.85 ~
;:1~ I' /
therefore
-e->C ~ 79.91. 0 / _L.
·1111·•' i.~ = -24000(11) + 10000(6)- booo(+) 1~0tb r . f)( - '100 lb to the left
I~
....:: -22~000 n -: lb (- means ccw)
I
c~~Mo
;j '
il1 1~
~I
~Ma"' zfy .,c b
xb • 22Q000~700o ""' BA·+ ft .( from t.he lefl of f3 ~
+so· -M,. + 110(-i.) + 120(2)
Mr. • 200 0-lb (ccw)
l:l·ij berice w 1lhin lhe middle third of lhe bose) MF• Fd
d ~ 200/~oo • 1 ff . obove 0
·i1!J 267.) . The Howe roof lruss .shown ii"\ fig . P - 207 carries !he
11
111 1 g iven loods . The wind loo.ds ore ~rpendiculor to the in- 269.) Repeot Prob. !268 ·,r the resuttont ic 390 lb d ireoied dONn
I
clined rnernbers . Delerrn"1ne lhe mognilude of the resu l - to the right oi o ~lope of' .s to 12 possing through point /\ . Al-
:!j~ ton l. its ·incli"nolion w·1lh the hor1.:zontol . ~ wher'e ·,\ inter- .so 'de~e<'mine the x ~ y intercepfo of the. missing fo~ f .
I:~ .!?ecls /\B. 110
•"/
I 15()
.if,. - 2000 t 4490(1/..s&J I ~h •zfl'
- "'t()03 •.S2 lb ,' 390(1ajia) -·r,. .t 110 t 1s o(3&)
~Fy ~ ~ 2000 -
1, >/~~ ri'gh~.)
.. - 10QO - 4490(2A!f)
.:Efx • 160lb Uo l ho
_:.:,12Q07_.03JQ.(- meons down -
""'orcl)
IT•""' Ry · zfy
I x li)390 -:390('5/ia) • Fy -120 +1so(+ls)
3000lb. '1000)b.1000lb Rll • zF-x2. + ~F1 <Z. M - - - ~ f):' • -1so (downword)
=./(4003.92)'! .. (-10007 . 03)~ 1
R .. F
~D ..J077~_.17--1Q.(clown lo the 2.
F = 2::FJC
..
+ ~ fy~ - (160)~ + (-150)~
right) F c 219, 32 lb (dawn ~o l"'ight .)
23
22
-Oj = -S.15-
Mtt · ~~
390{.Yia){3) + 3'J!0(1~)(2) =110(+) t 120(2) . t MF
Mr~ 1'"10~ ON
b. .,. ....,oJ{eo - 3.~l7 n. f"i9h• or o
Ly> "'90/460 - . :a.067 fl . ()bOV'S 0
25
D
304:) Th& cylinder C ir" fig . P - .ao2 ""ei9hs 1ooolb. Orow Cl fBO
Cir
Wc;•1oOO lb
~
+3'
-4-
goo.) Drow a FBD of pull--~
D ._.J o f th e bor /\ D shown .'" Fj9
-,~ 1..
"' 11..
"">
Ev
Ah
· Av
P- 306. /\ss.urn6 oll hin9es to be smooth ~ ne_gleot the 'NC1ght of
~h bor.
303) 1he un; forrn rod II"\. .Fi9 . P- aoa wei911G 4!20 lb ~ hos Its
Gel'ler or _grovity o t 6 . Orow a FBO of '\he rod . lie_glec1 the.
ih101<.ne5S of the rod ~ o65ume all COr"toot ,s:urfoces to be,srroo\h.
r I
8v
-4001b
.:Efv =0 : H &in:+s• • :SOO sin 7s • P N"' 409.007 lb .
.4.
zFh"' 0: Pcos·~· c ,Hc,osl91i
p: N co:--ar~~· ©
p"' 378 .36 lb.
Method ]I[ ( tJ&in<;! fol"Ce Tr.ongle)
~~
311.) If the value or P in Fig . P-a10 i6 180 lb, determine fho an9 1e
-e- ot w/c .... ~ mu"t . be 1nchned with. the. smooth plone to hold
the 300 lb t)())( in e<:juilibriu111 .
a10~ /\ :soo lb b°" is helc:I of rest on a smooih plone by a force P <><. : 56.+4·
anclinod o~ on angle f7 w/ the plone as .shown in f iq. P - 310. If
"f
:. -e- " '.3.3.ss ·
tr"' -ts c:let. the volue of P "'> the normol pres:isu~ H exerted by
0
29
28
aHi.). Ootermi ne the magnitudes of P ~ f nece$SOry to keep :s1 &.) The · 3':'° lb f ~r~ ~ the 4()() Ib force shown in fi'g. p-315 ore
the concurrent force c;y•lem , shown 1n fag. P - 312 in equ11ibrium . ·...... F oc+ang
to be held 1n equil1bnurn by a third fo.....,..~ · o t on un,..no-
1.
p - 165-4++ lb . ..Olb
..
lhe . f';ve fo~s shown if'\ Fig. P-31"1". ore In equi librium . O:im· ~
314)
Wlb~lb
pute the volues of P ?», F ·
by cosine law
p zFv ao w« ~ :ao.2 t-fe"- 2 ( ao)(40) C06&-
cos -&- "' c>.a1s
f = - 126 . 33 lb -e- e cos-1 o.07s
F "28·96° "' Q9·
-(7
~ fh "' O •by sin low
p t AK>O cos 7s 0
t tl<X>COG6<>' - f cos:so' i aoo o:>sao' · 20 - .30
.s;u b~t;t ... te. the vol'-'e. of' F ~-~
p+.,ooco&-;is"t aooo:x.60• •-126. 33 (~ao') +::100 oosao •
II
.s1no<. '"[3o (sin 29°))/ao
P "'" - .sa.129 IV . Sino<.
o( "
<= 0. 7272.
46.6.S 0
I
,I~
• ,l i~tl
30 31
lh ,/
£Fv c Q
/ a11.) The system of IW*ted c;Ot-ds show" ~ ".'~- P-317 support Csm1s · "Pco6 .,.. 5 •
the indicated 'l"e1ghts. Compute the ~le forc.e in CXJOh cord · .P c (lfl3 ,07. & In 76 °
cos ...s·
p" 30A-. 719 lb
y
using Force. Tl"'1on9 1e
y
c H t "I"()() Sth $- = soo
H ~ S00 - 400 &1n60• ·
H = 45.:1.6 ~ 4-s4 /b .
£Fti-=0
~fv •O
A " ccos60- • ecoG+S· br s ine law
0G1n-t6·, a oo1'. 'C61n60·
- JtOO(CJ:JG6o•) t 91+.162(coos'") - I
e• 3()()t- 100(s1n60•) _P
__ " C
61n 7s • . sin,+s•
& _Q__
.stn60~
G•n+s· I\ k 946 . .f-1 lb-
a =- 914.162 1b.
P." !l!l3. 07 ( s 1r175 -)
s 1n45•
of .p t hat w i II prevent rnotion . a19.), Corcts are loop--'~ around a srnoll ~pace,.. .
cylinder& e.aoh · h' · seporofrng fwo
usi~ ~1ot~ 1v<es Method weig ing 400 lb ~ poss os sL- .. . F '
r. · t
p-319 , over
to . ht' rXJV<n 1n 1gure
~-·
Determine the o~le
1 rrc 1onleGs pu lley5'
f} L . Hl8
"
. I .wet9 s 01 2oolb .+oolb. ~
porrno P~'Sc.Are N bei th ·
~
"">
ders the smooth ,__ . t ,. ._ · e cylr'1 -
11onzon o 1 sur roce .
0
~fy~O
/\S'llUJ• = ~ san4S•
/\ • 163. 1.!"9 lb
.£Fh = 0 sut>sJ. A
c •'UXJ ~16- t /\C066(>.
c = ~23-07 lb. J
33
'
32
• 't1 1
32.!l) ~
1ross; shown in Fig . P-323 iG '°upported by h ....,,...,..
.aita:) The Fink' truss shown in f ig . P-32£ jc;; ,Gupported by a rol- at /I. ~
roller at a. ,A load 0 f 2000 '
Q 0 •• ~
ler of /\ ~ a hinge .at 13: The given loads ore riormo l to tne the reootion'° at lb i" applied. at C. Dot.
A~ a.
incl 1'ned rner:n ber . Oetcrrrline the reoctlonG of /I~ B. 1(1nf : Re- D
pla~ ihe ioodG by thei_r re~ultont.
fOOOlb • in-.o' 2000 lb
~M" • o
30 Re• £000 (cos30' )(1s) t ~000(101n3dX<fO)
~Me •O Re • 65900. 76
60RA .. 0ooo(a1n60')(10) 30
z fv 0
0 ~fh. 0
Rev .t R>. = BODO sin60• R.... h = 2000 eos .ao•
Rev • BIXl061fl60 - "t618.8 f(Ah - 1732.05 lb
Rev • ~.309 ..+ lb
~Fv •O
I
4fn•O R>.v = Re - 'l.000 su1 ao• I
Reh· a00o eo&60' RAv = 1199.3e /b
4
Reh .. 400o lb . R,._ ·• R.Ah t JV.v Q.
1
·35
34
..
I 1 •
11 ':
.32.+) A w~I of 10 in rodius corrte~ a lood of 1000 lb, ~s showfl 3~.s.)' Determ1'ne
the amount ~ direct1'o n of lhe smallest fon::e
in Fi<;J ,p.:32-4-..(a.) Determine the hori:z:o.ntal force P applied ot ~he P required to s tort' the whee l 1n f ig. P - 3as over block . What ;6
center which 1S necessary fo siort the wheel over the. s-tn. the readion ot the block.?
p, •COG<><. p
block.. A lso° find the reoolion ot the block. . (b) ·,r the force P
FY
I
,1; o) pz-e-- 30•
Ra
dp
do<.
~ (o.6tPs1n<>< - 1.99Poos0( ) _
(0,,6+.COG<><f 1 . S~ S lri&) •
0
36 37
' 1•
329.)Two weightless bors pinned together os s;;hown in Fi9 P-
326) The cylinders in fag . P-326 hove the indicoted welghts
329 support o lood of 3SO lb . Determine the force P ~ F octing
~ dirnenGions . .t\sfOuming smooth contact surfaces T oeter-
respect ively olong bors AB~ AC tho! mointoins eq1iilibr;um
rri1ne the reoctions: ot /\, 8, C, 11., D on the cylinders.
I I
~Me·O
I
e' (+)fcosO<. t (2)fs1n<>< =.ssO(s)
~Fv=O
'400 t Ro &111 ao• .. Re I -+ f~os 39.66)t 2 f(sm.!!&.66).. :5!!10(8)
-4<>0t "400 Ginao' • Re ___L_ f "' M<>.1 lb.
- ~Mc-o
FeD of .small cylinder, Re- 600lb .
~Fh•O
~lb 2.Ps1n~ • -+Pco&,B • 3&0(10)
f~lb
RA :; Re coc;ao• 2P(e1ns6.a1•).+ ~P(cosS<S.31•) • 3500 ·
Ro p e 901,39 lb (tenG1on)
'Rit. ., 400 COSl50"
Rio. • 346.41 lb.
s119.) TwQ cyl1"nders / \ ' B, we83hing 1oolb ~ 2oolt> relilpecfively,
2'.fv • O
200- P.c .s1nao" .:
~ ~nnected by a rigid rod curv~ parallel fo Hie smooth cy-
lindricol· .&urfoce .shown in fig . P-329. Deferrn1"ne the angles 0(
Pc =4-00lb
"-> -&- that defined the pos1t10n of equilibr1.um.
~Fh- 0
Ro = Re cor;.30•
--&- tO( I r 9().
Ro • 100cosao· e- .. 9()-«.. ©
Po· a6+.41 lb.
~Mo•O
-tool'cos<>< • :Joorcos&-
327.)f~ P ~ F acting olonq the boq; .Shown in Fig . P- 3'27
1oocosot: aoo cos(9o-O()
rna•ntoin equilibr'iurn of pin /\. Determine the volue of P \.if
r41;1n...1·, , P61t1'-~· 100CoG"\•2oo(ctJ~·ts1n~s1noc)
9 ·. 6
100 OOG<>< • :'ZOOSl•~'tO &•nO\
c ~···.::f.M(;.•O
39
. 'I,: 38
the reoctions for the beom .shown in f1~. P-~2.
:as? 'The roof fruGS in fig. P- ~ is supported by 0 roller ot A~
_,.~32.) Oeterrnine a hinge al B . find the values of:' the reactions .
..t'.M~, c 0 p .
~(4)-100(1,..)(9) t R1 (10)-300(16) • o
R1 = 1.seo lbs.
~fy:O
P.,
a' r' 1~'
Re long'!,... weigh- 1oolbperfl . A. concenfroted. food of !lC\'.JO lb is opplie!ld
~MFc•o(t! oi the tree encl - Compufe the reactions ~ A ~ B.
12 f1 - ...ao(12) (4) • ·o ~M11-t-O
aoooJb .
2 16Ra " 16 F.2 t +F1 t 1600(a) •
10
1 ~M,... -o
16R2 "'1600(16) t S00(4) t 1600(3)
F1 • eoo Jbs . 2 Re • !looo(tz) +100(112)(6)
1cclb/rf .._,
~f\, -o Ra • 2100 lbs . 6' ...,, 8 Re". 1s600 lbs.
. F1t Fa ~ !4oo(12 )]/2 ~FvcO
I<... = Rs - 12000 - 100( 12)
r, -fr-4<>0(12)=1/2)- soo R1 t Rii ~ 1600 t goo t 1600
RA ~ 15600 - !2000 - 1200
Fe ,1600 i>'.
R, = 1900 lbs.
R,.. e 12400 lbs .
337.) The upper beorn in fig . P-337 is S1Jpported by 0 reoctlo 11
334\.) Determine the reoci ions for !he beam loaded o6 she.vi"\ in
at Rs \.., o roller o1 I\ whion separates the upper ' fONer
f i9ure P - 33"1'. bt90":15. Dete.:niine _
the volueG o( the reactions .
-£Mitt =0
.:l!MRs'O
1sRa •12o(3)t16¢(6)(1a) -t 60(6)(6)
--r '4<lO()lb 101<,.. -6C0(14) - 1900(+) "0
ro' -t'
Rz - .sss lbs. ~ R"' ~ 160? lbs
£F.,.•0 10' ~Fy=O
R~ R1 1 r<'a • 120 t 60(6) t 1so(6l Ri
!l 600/b 190('.)fb
600 t 19CO =R,., t Rs
R1 - 930-sss 10' l +'
R, - sn lbs . f Ra E 9oolbs .
+' r~
41
40
1:139~ The differeniiol choin hoist shown in fig. P-339 cor)s·1stCO"
of two concentric pulleys 'riqidly fostened together. The pulley
considering the lower beam.
%.Mit1 •O from form .t-M::> sp,-oc.kef1; for on endlesG- chain looped over them
...ooolb 10P4 - ·1600(1+) --+000(4). 0 in two loope. In one loop is mounted a MO,v'qble pulley suppor-
4' l R2 ... 3840 lb. ti'!g a lood w . Ne:gleoting fr10tion, friction d6terrT1ine ihe m0-
%.MRiz •O . x1rnum lood W that c.tln juGt be rc)1~eq by~ pu'll Popplied as
.10R t 1600(4) - -4000(6 ) . o shown. >
1
P.1. 1760 lb. . &Mo-0
lc~====Y===~c~l§.;~,~~lR=2~~====;1~ ;HO.) for the Gy6 fem of pulley1;1. ~ho-Nn in rig. p - 3"f0. determ'1 ne
the rotio of w to p to .mointoil'l ~uilibrium . Me,g\eot O'llle rnc-
t1on ~ the weights of the pulleys .
aR • 960
R • 3!ld-= R, • R:r =Ra
•
36 t 7!10
252Jb .
3P - a6 t W.,
· p.,,(~6H252.)/a I
y ..
p ·,s
~
en.
oleo
f'rom o.
p. 961b.
I
I
43
42 I
"
3-16~ A boom 115 is supporfed in a hor"1zon+ol posi tlm by oh
3.,.11) The wheel Joods Ot"\ o jeep ore_given in Fia· P-a ....!2 . Deter - A \.... a. roble
.
wh - t'i
ic
fi
ronG rom C over o smoll pulley I D .
1nge
mine t he distonce 'JI so that the reaction of the beam a1 A ·,s Ghown
ho . in F.•e · P-346 . r~ t h . a as
\..Urnpu e t e tenG•Or\ T in the coble ~ the
twice o' .9reot o.s \he reootion ol i3. r1zonta l , ~ verhco I oornponenls or the reoc t.ion 0 I /\ Neg:.
Ieot th e size of the pulley ol D. .
RA·2Re (speo1f1ed condition)
£MA •O T ton-e- • BA c IZ
ISRe" 60D(x) +1200(,.t-t) e- - 63.+.3"
1s Re • 900,,. + aoo -- ·<D 0' ~M" •O
~r,.cO
2oo(d.) 1 100.(6) - T (.sm 63.+3 · ) (+)
RA t Re = 600 t ~oo T = 279.afl. lbs.
3Re c aoo :. Re= 800/.a ---© ~Fh·O
.eu~tltute '2 in 1, . a' Rh • T C06'63 .43°
100/ti
1s (e<XV'a) ~ eoo(x) t goo • (1219.!!>£)(cos63.4'!3•)
. )( :: +fl. Rh ~ 12e.02 ibs. ·
s.+3) The weigh+ w of 0 t ro"elii;g or?ne '1c; 20 t ons aof1ng as s~n ~Fv • O
ii' f ig · P-340 . To pt"event the cran e f('()m fippin~ to the r'~ht wh- Rv t Tein 6a.+a· =1too t 100
en .corryi\19 0 lood p or
'20 tons' Cl covn·ter w-'1.,g ht ~ is used . Det. Rv " 3 00 - (a7 9.01Z)( .sin 6a.4:::i")
t he vol~e ~ po~H1on or~ '50 that the crone .....,·,11 remci•'"' ir. eciu"lll- · Rv -= eJ0.06 lbs. .
brium bolh when the ma,,.imurn load P ·,.. opplied \i..... when ~he I~ a•n.) R<3peot prob. 34'6 ·,r fhe coble pulls the boo An . t .
rv..c.i t ' t h. ~ · t · . ,,, u 1n o ci
P is removed . ...-. +he
r-- IOI'\ o ,w ion t J. ISI inc lined ot ::io•· a vvve . .
hor' :zontal . The
Ioo d s · remain ver 1co . .
Lirni Hng Conef1+ions, s1nao• . )(/+ ton&' • 6/+eo&.ao•
when P=O i R2=0 )( • !l' fr " 60°
when pc20 i R1 • o
.z~1 cQ ( ..,.,he,n P =O
~(><) = '20(6)
-6{1" ~ 120Tons -· - CD
~Mi:t2=0 (whe-nP-20)
~()(t5) = 20(1) t 20(10) ~fh"O
wbsF1 \ule . in !2,
1!20 t .s6? • !2'20 ~x t~~') "" !l!ZO Tons--- © ~M,.,, 0 0 Rh • Tcos-&
~ = 20 ./ans .ofT • 1ZDc{_r1..)c,()l;ao~ i 1oo(6)coc;ao' Rh • 216.s co.soc•
T ~ !Z.16 . .so Iba. Rh .. 100 . 2s lb .
~fvso
From eq. <1),
Rv + TGm~ = ~00+ 1 00
45
44
~Fh"O
349.) · The frame s~ in fig . P-3"t0 ·,s i;upported in pi>10/G at A 1,.,. Rah= soo lbG.
a. fooh m~bor,weighs .so lb perf1· c.ompute theho~1zontol ,-e.- . £Me•O
oc.f10!"\ oi A. ~ at the hor'rzonlol ~ verfico l oomponerih• the or 36 R-'. . . 600(so) ... 1aco(~o) - soo(120)- soo(l2o)
3-49.) 1he trus s . shown in f ig. P - 349 is supporied on rollers o\ /\ ~M..,•O By Ratio ~ Propor-tion ,
~a hinge at 5 .'. ·Solve for the components Ot the recidions. 16(Rev) • "t00(1z) Reh • _1_
2
Reh· 300(1/2)
Rev:: 300lb6. P.av "' 160 JbG .
6001b
~fheO ~fh .. O Ra -..f1so)::i t (soo)2 .. 335.41-1 1bs.
Reh - 2-t0 lbs . R-.h·R~n •1!5o lbs.
.:EMe." O :EMe • O
0
1fJO. 21 l bs.
2"'!-f<A I 2-40(16) .,600('1e) t ~(36) J6(~v)"' 400(4)
RA .. 7-+0 lbs. R....v " 100 lbs.
!'I pu IIey -trn ~ . 1.n d.1ameter ~ supporting a load or
~JAt. • O
2-tRev • 600(1£) t R1-0(16) - -400(12)
:asz)
ti
ted
'
at Bon a hor12onia l beom ( Fig . P-3!52) . ·The b .
200 lb ie mo..in-
eom IG supporled by a l
Rev" 260 lbt;. ·~at " ~ rol~9"5 al c . tie.gleoi1n9 or the beom, doter-
rr11ne the reac hons ot A ~ C.
the weight
·
I
'350) Compi;ie fhe to\ol reactions a l A"-. B for the truSG sho'Nl"I in Figure
I
p - 3SQ . I
.I
47
46
,.
1·
~\
f, Pi =R/e (1- 68/e) • ~1000 [1 - c;(o.e6)l "' n2o lbs .
19 18 "j
F80 of the pulley,-
F00 or the beom,
P~· RJ8(1t6~/5) .. '11000[1 t 6(0..SG)l • 1780 lbs.
lRe·:,~ . 1g- 1B ·J
.w. /\ +' c
· 3S"f'.) Campl.lte the foto l reactions ot fl i.., 8 on the truss shown
Pl~v fRc in Fig. P-~.
~M,+.-0
49
48
357.) The uniform rod in F.1 P
D~ s +20 lb~ hos 'ds ceflt
. 9· ·357 we 'g h
o grov'1ty ot (j. . J • '
·f
i1onG ot the ~mootherminer n in e coble ~ the reoc-
,he tens10 · th
• sur1aces of /\CJ... 8
W" ac:Jlb HQt'>45 "'\ •
/,_B~-~M~CO..!>'
9Nsln4a• t 6tlCOG+e'
but, sin~· =co.& 45•
i.--- - - --60' - - -;..o·-----!
:o- BF .? 16.1vcos 26•.s6 2T t 2520 • 16
. Ns1n.+&•
ton & : 1~0 j {)- • 26!:16•
ft . 2'
A D'" BF,. 19176 T• 8 Ncos-+s· -1260
AC "BG = 1!:;/cos~6. s6·
" B ti s1n-+s" - 1260 ©
AC c BG : 16.77. fl .
.o!Fh"'O : T ~ H C05-"t5. © subsi . eq :2. in 1,
= 1200(~) t aocx:>(+1.2.S)+ +DOD (16.n)
~Ml'>cO :. T • 2s+.s6 (cos-46·) N cos+s· - 8 Ncos-t-s· -1:260
R,.. c.os:ao· (60)
T = 190 lb - 7Nco.s."'te• • -1260
H .. 254.56 lbs.
~MAtiO
60 Rev =1200(1.s) t aooo(1a:1s) • 4000(.....,.2s)• 4000 COG!Z6·sl(tM16)
Rsv • 6 1.!\<l-.67 =>1 6130 lbs.
~fh·O
Rah • -tOOO s1n26.G6° - R" s1nso•
c 4000.s1n26·~6~ - .5361·27 s '1n:ao'
359.)
fl /A' bor /AE • . eCj u1·j'b ' um uncle fh
'Rah = 892 .o96. fos .
'
orces shown in f ig p
I IS In ' r1
r e ocf1on or ihe ri:_,e
~' - 359 ' De.term ine P., R ' T.
~6) The canti lever I truss shOV'Jn in fig. p-3.56 i s ~up~ded by 0 hin-
ged ot /\ ~
o strut 8.C . Determine the reoction ot 'A ~ B. . =£MA'"0
TcoG~ t R = 600
51
50
351.)
angle
Rer~·ng
-e- at
t0 ~ 399 ~ It
r-rvv.
which the bar
. T ~ 30:1lb
· 11 be . . ,,.. )( - 3 n • d~tennioe ~l-.e
..£fh-O
· i ·
u is 1n a
. ·
.po6•t; of w•
. .b
equ1 . 1nol 1ned
1 . num.
1
-to fL• oe>
- honzon~ol wroc-u
._ __
00
p + T GI0-0- "' -iOO O ( 't2(00&&tsone-) t 1. Ion / .
p = .-f00- (1~·71)s"'::J6. 07• / 1 f ion60 ., 60!,_CD60-t s 10&)\
1 t for)6l:> 'J
P "'371.1-£ lbs. (to the lef1)
£.tf1c "' O
l ( -4. 61) : ~00(1.39)
T = 60 . .3 tbS .
53
52
. I
~
a 0 11
J . the flXCe in the fh1'rd mernb~r muGi' be
~ _______.: z.er-o.
~C I! 6 I K
.• p
'fQs) Determine fhe forces in ecich bc.ir of the truss shown in Fi9
p:. -403 . Hirif: ffr-st ' determi'n e wh·1ch bqrs c.orry no load us'1n9 .
pr 1noiple devebpecl ·11"\ Prob. "402.
P ce -cF-o
Chapter 4
£fvc0
P"' co S1n6<:>· t OEs1rnso·
G1hce : CO"' DE·
p c QCO s 1n60°
CO 00
o .e,77p =OE - C
+
,.11:: F co =ao "'o.!!!J77P
. I
~Fh~O
BF =- BDO?S 60•
l
J3F ~ 0.577 P cos 60 •
f3f ... 0.577 p (0.5)
BF" O. !l.99P - T
·I
\
I
.i
'I······
I';::
·1
. ~
55
54
@pt. 0 ~Fv " O: 8Cs1n6d+BDs1n-ao• • 1000+ABS!n30•
40+) Oeterrroine the f()l"C96 1n the rriemberG d(' ths l'OOf trusG o.eBDto.B6'66C = 1000+ 200?(0.~)
o. seD+o.~ec,. Qooo - · · - (!)
showr> in fig . P-~-
o;ni1der'1ng the- u>hole figure, ~Fh =o : BOcosao· w J:>Coos6"0" t ABoos:ao•
£fv =O : R,..v + Rov = 100+ 1oosinao• o.e66BD•o."e l3C t ~000(0,966') - --·@
. P.Av t RtN • 1!30-...-6) 6y Elirnino1ion : 1 ~ r;
~fh··o: Re»1 -1ooca;ao + (o.s.eo t o .aGGec = ~ooo)'o.s
0
~Fv•O
@ pl·"
AB1>1nao •1ooos1n 60
~
.
10001
b
:li!fh"'O AB " 1 7S,e lb - .. - T
AC ·CD a 96.6 lb· ..-T @ pt. s.
~fy 0 0
57
56
@ pl. o. £Fi,,•O
OE:61n60· "'CDs1nro· t 4!000
...ae.1 Col'l:'pule the force ir'I eoch member of the Wo"ren tru(;a
~~ PE " 20QO(O.B66) t 3000
sho'l'ln in rig . p -~e. oe - .5:+e+.2 c
~
"" ..!34eo 1b
'3()00 1b.
coMidering the whole' f1qu"e:
~Mi!!•O
co/ I \oe
· n members /\0, Ac, 130,CD, ~CE of' the
R....v(ro)., 2000(19) t -1<XX7(10) +
411.).Determine
. . fhti iorce
l'. 1
::iOOO(!j) conh
oi c lever· truss .sh<M'n
. in. FIB. P-+11
. . If the loods we re opp1·l6U
_ ..:i
p_,._v .. 4-~50 lb.
"".E '~"_tead or
o~ 13 \_D, specrfy whioh memberG' would
hove their internol force ohcmged.
100lb tone-"' :10
3o
-e-. 33.69.
@ pt . e izooolb
@ pl . /\ ,
~~e
~
@ pt. 8,
£fv•O z fv "o : Aesinoo· " 12000 ~ ecGines¢' AC-a Aacosaa.89
- ~ ~Fv ·o
00
IV.v " ABs1n 6C) ' ' 13C :o4910Stn60° - :2000 ~ · 19·'"' ec • !200 lb /\e"' 1so.2s lb AC- 180lb
l\6c 4250
o.966
s1noo·
fl ~rh ==o ·
BC "' ~~ lb - .. - 'T ec
Aacosaa.~· "' aOC06118-6'•
/\£> "' 4007.62."" 4910 lb-C /
~h..O :
0
,AC,- :245.S lb - .. -T
SlZ:
pt. G
£fv ==0! eC 6 1r'l60• t C051r'l60° "'"\000 ~= ~ · Oe" f3~g·
'.20 -'CJ I •
2600(0.066) t co (o.066) =400o ~i=-..·o
C O"' ~01~ .94- <;:1 ~o201b---T C0 61nsa.1!2· - BC
~· ~fti co:
BC c<f.> oo' t /\C -= CAJ CX:foq:l t CE
co- a.90 lb - .. - T
::S:fh •O
I
58
59
~I
:·'
i
409.) Determine
, .the fr....ro · rn6'mucrrs
"' """.' in L..- AB, BO, BE ,~ OE of -the
•
"tos.) Determine the force in each bar ti' the \russ shown in Howe roof irvSG shown " fig. P--409. ·
Fio P-"1-0S covood by \if\inq lhe 12.0-\b \ood oi cons\on\ ve\oci\y
of an per sec . Who~ .change in ih66B fo;ross, ·jf any. resulh; fr()IO 0 £MHoO
8
1\-.i :: 1oso rb.
'k'a::=:::-;::1t-~-'?'i~~-d--1~~H.. ~ £MA ;. 0
H..r(..io)--400(30)- 1ooo(:u>)-600(~0) :o
Hv = 9.50 lb.
~~.
at I\,
:%fy•O, 1;00
~Fv=O
lnterchonqinq hin¥ ~ roller BE s1n60• - ~(sinoo") •O
Av+ Ov =12.0t ~/s (120) .BE - ~oo lb(c;vmprcssion)
support will rot chonqe \he forces :. AB• %100 lb (~ion)
but Av = Ov /'C • 1820 ib ( tooGion)
in each bar ell°'Pt for /\C 1*. CO
•• 20v = 12.l>t a/s(120)
BO• BEQJG~· t f,()()(et:>s<OO') "' 2.100
2 Ov .. 192
AC =·gc;; t 9/10 (AS) -4' ) . BO"' 1500 lb (eomp~iori)
Ov • 96 lb. =Av = 22:4 lb (teos1on) 10- Determine 1he forc.e in eoc;h member ci' the PrcrH fI
ot A : ,..f>~ in fig. p.. . roo rvss eho-Nn
· , co c so(e/10) · 410
~~-£96 lb o+ 0,~fl' U6iog Hew Axos
= 126 lb(icnGi<>O) .,. Z:Fy • O, 0C • 1s001bC = FG
,.,c ~ ec; . <L • •
in rne Of'1g1nol o><es
~-AC ,. Ae
6 -ll- ""10 AB-BO ~ Of' "' +soo lb - ··-C
(c;ornpres1>1on)
Av=~~ AC 00. : t=.6 2400
c lb - ··- T
BD • 160 lb 3 s ---+"" DE " O
co = eo(e,fo) - Oh
• • /\8 • +soo lb - -·-C =- FH
bvt. Oh· 96 lb AC= GH ~ 3600 lb-·-T
: • co - 32 lb ( ~c:ns1on)
at c: £Fy=O
/"w +O""' BG
BC • 192. 1b(tension)
61
60
41f.) Compute . the force in eoch member of the \ru(;S shown in
@ pt . E, @ pt. f I
I
+
DF
f ig. P-:-.+10. . If the loads oi 8 ~ D ore 1 .shined vertically down -
word to odd. to the loads ot C ·~ J: 1 will the~ b6 on"/ chonge
~
in \he reactions? Which membel"s , i,f ony, ""ould undergo o
ohonge in ln\er-nol force? ~r.- -o . ~fv"O
4001b
DE = !100 Jb _., - T ~rv - ~or
SQ)lb OF = ..Je(7!2o) /·
OF • 1609.97~1610lb- .. -c.
.j.ta.) Determine the iorce
r ·in each member of the crone
Ghown P-+13.
coi;1ne LOW:
o2 = b2 t c2 - .::zbc Cos!\
6 = b 2 +9 2 -2b(9)cosA-©
2
~b
R.-.v (oo) '"100(-40) t ..+C(a:x>) t ~ad) !Ct=h=O
c.ont. ()t'l 8, ~fv aQ •
+ eoocao) eeo lb G ~80 "'~ /\B eoGinac) • ecs1r-i60•
i;ubst the volue o f ~ ..." in 1,.
BO " 98% ~ -49~. 5
. o.eeo • 0.966SC -"@ .
Rrv ~ 1600-BSO .. 720 Ii:> £.fv=o EUbsri . 2 1'11 ,
(
"""'1'9~ 1b-.:1C
@pl~~··:.:::..
J..Cs•n23.a9· .. s200 12000 "o.s66(o.:!,6 ac) + o.sec
/\C"' 13()99.64 ~ 13 100lb -·'-T EC= 6000.!16 ~ 6000 lb-.. -yc
.....!..-,.. W +~lie = 400 tac ~h-9 /'
'W '<5 1n 2,
~ (-t9Q) t {s--{9f3s) - 100 t ec /\C cos 2a.a9• =A8 BD .. .o.&66(6000) "'10.392 lb
~ 104ootb-!.'.'.c
-:;.I
@k
AB" 13100o::>s2:a.a9• ,. 120.23.-49 lb o.s
SC - 701 .o+ -=::: 700 lb - .
zfv•O AB"' 12000 lb- .. -CI'
R>.v cA8.sin6a.4g· @ pt . c,
"6 ~ .,993. 9 1 '<:: 99$ lb- .. -.C
~fy "'O
~fh-0
63
62
+i4-.) Determine \he force
in member /\6, SO, !iic. CD of the +16.) Solve for the force in mernbers fH, Of".~ DG or the
truss shown in fig . P-41S.
~russ $hown ·,n fig . P-""'14.
0
p
conGidering the whole,
~Fv "'o
~
Rttv .. 900 tb.
R.-.v = 1500- 900 .. 000 lb.
~v
~fv•: rR:-
900 lb
~
~vco.
2Fy•O
Y-li A6: GOO
Y-ta FH - f6 t Y..rro OF
~
.
Y-12(1210) • t=G .t J4w(941)
Ae" 048.~3 lb - ·.-r C ~FH •o . f6r:: .59S . .B6 ~ 600lb
Ya FH = · ::i/,.io DF
OF• -1Wfr210)
ot C, ('3)..W
.J
~·
300 t 4/!EI co = ec ·
i:.Fx =o
CD= 125 lb -··-C
3/..fto BO " 141AB I
BO = 632.40 lb -··-C
~rv • o
*.;i; Fy
/\B ~
~o .
1/"10 BD t BC
BC ~ 400 lb - ··-T ·
)
+foDG t F6 .. 900
../.e 06 t 6CO ., 900
1::?0 "'::ioo ( s)
't
06 = 37.!' 1b - ·· ~r
64 65
UGing the mS-thocl of .oections, determine the force in rnem-
411'.'>
berG ao ,CO, ~.CE of the roof fru~S shown in f (g . P--t17.
. 1@.lb
1f..; oO £MJ!·O
o/.Ji BC .. -+00 or(ao) - RGV(2o)
1lz' ac • + 47. 21 ""4+S 1b --·-C Of" BOolb -· ·-C
360lb LMoao
CE(~o) t 1000(10)-t RGH (!lo}. RGv(3o)
ce~ecd.:ao) - 1000(10)- 600(:20)
BO /'ll!l, !20
. i ce .. 1001b -··-T
·.!c
E
.+1Q.) Use the me thocl orr- secfion6'
. to determine
,, ao,co,. ~CE of the Worren Trow.
. ~t.'lc•O GOOOlb
67
66
CtfECKEO: using Method of Secfl()r"I • @
.+20:) l)etennm 1he fOCce. in th& mernberG Of' 06. ,.,..1:6 of U\8
::E.Ftt'"C
!f.l•!ltCJOI> 3/.sao=ae ; BO.· ~a(1roo)
£MG•O: Of(9) • 11.100<12) BO~ !2000 lb .
Pf =!l900 \\:> - · · -C
.2:f.... •0 ~ 12£>0 t OIAJ 06 • a100
D6•16001b - · · -C ~F '" 4fi.J(~) t 2..:.00 t 1200..:. gdoO
~f'h·O ~ Df t -4{900•1:6 -=N-0 EF .. 3!lOOlb
:zsOo t -4/9(1.500~ .. ~6 -f'/:5 BF t 1~ • l:F
f:6 "' .+oOOlb - --T
bF ... JV+[ata00-1.~001
<4!M-) ~ 'in Fig. P -<tff, determine t~ f()f'Ge in Br
for 1he truGS BF - al500 lb -· ·- 0
by the o(j~ts ~ then chec\( Hi~ result using me-l~ of
rnettioO -MS-) In the Fink tru" &hown in Fig. P- ~, the web members
section~. Hint: .To' opp\y the rnelhod of secli~, fi~ ob\olO the ~ Et= ore pec-pendicola~ 1o the inclined members ot tne4r midpOin~:
IJIOe the mehld of' 6e0fi0os. to determine the forc.e in mernberG Of
'(()loe .of ae by incopection. cons"ic:Jen°ng the whole figure. PE~\i._CE . . . '
{tr-
..e'11•0
Rott .. 1!/.00 lb
~F,,.=0
RJ.,v t Rav =~.it<)0112J:X>
~o·O
RAv t Rov "3600 - ·© ~I
-Wt>t> ~v (19) = 1,,,.00(9) + 1!100 (12) I
~v-2000lb
69
68
L,.:;ht •O
R/\v (ao) - EK(i7.a2) + 1oo(a<>) t '.ZOO(ao-1•.s) + !200 ( :ao- ~) t ~(aa-2'.1 !1)
fij.i•O E:K,. 6912.94- ~ 693 lb-· ·-T .
CE t ::l/s PE ... -i/ra· PF 431.) Def-ermine the ,...__~ in the rnem berco
T<A "-"" or' 06 I '!,., E? fOI" the Po...i..-r
Ct:."' o/{S(s.02)- '3/5(!2) tru1:is shown i'n Fag p-+31 . ' ""'
·m~tnod f~
CE e + Kip~ -· · - ·T
+26.) Show !hot the of joinls connot determ"ine the
If
ces in oil bors of the fon fink truss i9 fig. P - -+.126. Then use
the method of 6ections to compute' the forc.e in borS f H,Gti,'11\EK.
?£)01b
ton~·· o/ao
cos -ao' = 3o/c
a"" 11.:a:2'
c - :3-4.64'/ EG= ~~(162) - 2~(ag. 1)
ton60· c 17.a2
-'-t)
u= 10' 1::6 - 110.7 -:::! 1"10 1<.·a ~ -·-T
..C:MG • O
coosidering the wrde r.·gure, · RAv(1s):-ac(ao)tao(~)t 125 DF(a.e)
~ ·
R.-,v • l<ov EK t~ or(~)
I . 2 FV.v c 1600 OF• 161 , 87 ~ 162 Kips - .. - c
i:t-.v = eoolb "'Rov R.>.v
.£.~·o .
~Mi:~o
TI
"'°
"
In Flg._-a
""& I!
" ,co
FH
,
= 1100 lb -· ·-
H
zMA=O
c
I
71
. II 70 I
,. ,.
~Mc-o
+ ~ 0~(10)
t!2(10)t~ OF(a·2 -~-f)
ao= %[%97(!S9~-~J
OF .. ~.+s ~ ""1l.5 ~ips- .. -c
BD "'5o01.o+ ~ .!5000 1b-· ·- T
~
Af'Mo•o ~ni-o
~:.
'48'
~
~4
J " -.0
" 5
~v
,
P.Jv
"
LJ
10
A
~:
.5
73
12
i.
1b
OE" 40/.9
tori20.s1· " a/w
o~ 10 '
~Mo 0
0
CE(10) = 720('20)
f,..·-nolb . CE " 1~ lb -··-T
~Meo c~1...:in9 BO ot F)
7'20(-1-0) "':z.00(20) t 800(20)+ y.fij" 80(i<>) t
BO = 491.93 lb - ··-C
!
~M p ~o (Re.solV.ng CD ~tC)
200(20) t 11..rs co(.ia)
soo('2o) ,
co'" 1118.03 lb ..,.....-c
• to
the force acting
4Z3.) Use the method of sections to deterr,..iine
in rnember-s Of, EF. ~ EG of the tioYVe truss descr'1bed in fig .
%ME • 0 (R~solving OF ot o)
P-409 on poge 91.
3/..f13 Of (40/3) .. 100('20) t '200(10)
OF, ,. 360.SG lb -··-T
0 :£MA• O
Hv (-4-0) = 400(30)t 1000(W)t ~(1~)
£MA• o / (Resolving EF ot E)
2 EF (2.0) =- 200 (10) t 2.00( 20)
Hv "' 900 lb
{5""
0
EF .. 335.41 lb. - · - T
.:lf.Me.·" 0 (Resolving OF o+ H)
zMr •O
Hv(U>) ~ 4t00(10) t OF(s1n.30')(20)
E6 (W) • 100(30) t 2.00('1.0) t 200(10)
''=""- h.-=::.L..::.,H OF c 1500 lb:-·· - C
G 10'
-4«> tlv ~MH • 0 (l<eGolving l=F ol E)
EG "'450 lb - ··- C
%MF ~o 400(to) - EF s •nao· ( 20)
Hv (10) • E!G (10 tonao·) ~F " +oo lb -··-C
422) Reier •o the descr1~od in Prob. 41'2. on poge 92 , ~ com-
E& "' 1G4.S.4.5 lb-··-T
pute the force in f'(lemben; 80, CO. it.-, CE by '\'he method of
-4-2-1-.) For the truss shown '1n Fig. P- 424, determ·1ne the forGe in
seot;on6. BF . by the rnethod of joints ~ then check· th·1s resul1 using
the me~ hod of .secf1on<0 . Hint : 1o oppI'I th e mefhod o f 6edions
. 74 75 .
I
11
•*' '
"'
Av "' 2000 lb -·· Cv "' 1600 lb.
·~::~
ot A, 8'
J_
~y•O
"'" .. 4-/~ A0
~fy •o,
AB.,. 2500 lb -··-C 1/$> DE t 1~ • 1~ t £,()()
~so OE" 632.<t-6 lb -·· -T
.q' AC .. 3/~ AB • 1e<>0 lb - ·-T . ' ot Jdtot 0,
£Me •o (Re501ving coot c)
lb i200~ ot c, N; r&(; g
l\v 81" 1/-11o DE (18) " ·aA; (12)(co)
otF,~~f ~n. .. o ~ £Fy,.O, CO= .5()()1b-'·- T
Cf ,._C .. Cf "1500 lb-·· - T 4/5 co = 34ts BO t Y..i;o DE
1to0
BO= 360.55 lb-··-T
~F.,. •o, CF • 3/e> BF '· "
428.) U~ the mc:rlhod of GCC{iOl'lS fo deier...,...ine the force in mCJm -
1~ (5/.a) ~ ef=
BF "' ~50011:>-· ·-C bers Of. F6, 1t..,61 ofthe triangular t10V'le trvGS shown in Fiq.
P-~ . Hint : fir'Gi. d6icrmine by inGpection . the forces in the web
By section,
members of the right s·ide of the tru!:>s .
•.,
77
76
'.:i
1001b
Z.M at the inleri;eciion o f 60 k, CE • 0
Ati § 8';e.11001b
110(10~)
A Av~
27/Jiii'+ 8E(160) t 30(135) =
BE = 63. 88 K'.ips - .. -T
:0,,1.., ~o
i..en ol ti-b
80w • 1oo(s)-+ ioo( 6)
~Mot lhe inierc;ection of BO~CE•D
BH . 17S lb
CE "' 97. 22 Kipc;-.. - T 160(30) t 160 Of:. t 30 (135) "10!'l(110)
OE "' 16 . 87.S ><1pG - .. -c .,ei=,. '"0; BH "AH"' 17.5 lb
%:t.'\E "0 .:e:Fy u O i Av - 100 - 100 "'o
1o!'l (eio) " 30(2~)+ -'/$ BD(32J
Av "' 200 lb
CH " Bti • 17.5 lb
79
78
Isolating bar CE
...+3.) The frome shOwn in fig. P-.++3. is hinged to rigid sup- :f;F.,. =o
. i:;orts ot /\ ~ E . find iho Q?fTipo;\ont~ of tho hingos forcos ot Cv t Ev -Dv =Q
/'\ "'- E '6i... tho fon:;os in rnembors . BC !,... 80. C v = 360 - '2.64
1e:>lb Cv = 96 lb ( downwor-d wiih rospec! to.
zt.V.=O: 1'20(4) - EH (4) "'0 AC }
~Mo •o: CH(6) +Cv(3)-E.,(~) Mo
e:1-1 ... 1w lb
C..1 -= 264(2) - 96'(3)
X:ft-t .. O. : E~>-At-t .. O G
i
Et-1 At-1 '" 120 lb
~ .s'
c:
c.tic -4-0 lb { io wthe leO
ifh rei:pect to AC J
at iGOIQting bar AB
lsolo hng bor ~
le.. :.t:Me"O: Av(B) - 120(4) -::o
(~loting Bor AB ZM.-.•O : &i ( 4 ) t Cv(s) - CH (1o)- Bv (~) co
120tb . Av= 60 lb .
s,..: -to(10) +120( 2) - ( 96)(s)
4' .... Con~ering iho wholo f'romo : 4-
~fv"'O: Av +ev - 120 "'0
BH ~ 40 lb to tho right .
~F11 •0: BD(3/s) - Att =O l=:v = 120 -(0
l:v ,.,· 60 lb . ·'"
80 "'(5h)AH
BO= 200 lb -··-'-C 445.) The frame shown 1n F19 . P-+<Ts is supported by 0 hiri-
.%'."M.-1.·0: 120(+)+ oc(a) -e0(4/.s)(a)=o god ot E i..., o rollor at D. Computo the horizon~ol ~ vorti -
l3C ., 100 1,b - · - T
col components Of the h ingo force ot C OE it ociG .upon 60.
+++) The frornc ~fuwn in fig . P- +'14 is suppodod by o hin-
god ot /\ ·&. o rol1er ot E . Compute tho. horizontal ~ vorti- .Z:.ME=O
. ~I componen\.s o.fi the hingo furc.os o t B ~ C os -they od Dv(S)-= 240(3)
upon rnombor AC~~- ~ Dv = 9o lb
A
:::E:.Mo c.O
E:v >= 264 1b
. Ev (0) = 240(s)
:f.Fv .,0: Ev -Av - 240.= o
Ev"' 1so lb
Av " - 24() "t t=v Dv lc:oclating bar DB
Av = .2+1b .
lc;olohng bor AB
o~ BO
2..0
%Maco ""' " -+' l 2' µ ..
240(9) - 0v (~) - 0 ~" ·rev D
81
80
I .
AH ·-BH •O
=0
pol'"\cnts or
the hingo forco ot B ~ thcr'I determine tho typa
R4(6) ... 600(.3)
~ rnogn'1 tudo of force ·,n bors BD ~BE. I 2001~/fl ~ R4 " 300 lb ... Cv
10' I 10 1
I 10' 10' :!:Mc =o & 200 R2
1:~, 1
lw2
7 '
~
I
300
82 83
c
.:::EMA,.0
449,) The bridge shown in Fig. P-449 rons'1sts of tvvo end 3000(9) +1000(6) t Fi1 (4')=
i;ecf1onG, each weighing 200 tons with ccntcr of grovlty ot Fv(12) .
G, hingod '\o a 1,.1niforrn center. span y.1cighing 120 tons. COm- fv(3)-fH "'0250 -@
puto ~he rcoctionG ot A, B, E, .~ F . 4' · ~MF =O
3000(s) - 1000(6}t Ai-I (4)
4' = Av (12)
1 -- - '' - - Av(3) - A H .. 2.Q.SO -®
@member ce.
0v ~Me"O
C CH
..::tMc • O C11(10) .. 3000(5)
@member CO
I E(ft I Dv(oo)"' 1~(30) t 60(4<>)
Gil c -40 20 0 Chi CH =-1soolb.
Dv "' 100 tons
~Fx =o : 3<XJO - CH -BH "0
Ov
Cv .:i::Mo ='O
C.-(6o) "' 120(30) t 60(W)
6H "'3000-1500 =1500 lb.
B BH . I
Cv = 00 t onG
8v
..:!!M p"O
Ot1 D Ql member CO;
Ev(.50) ., wo(30) t 100(10)
C CH
~C>v
Ev :::: 260 tonb
01-1 " CH=1$00 lb
~I
• 1 . F-Fw•() %tv' is = 0 ' DH 0
'/fl .; • .
E~· 30
• Fv Fv (so) =- z.oo(ro)-100(1.0)
@ membor OF,
I fv"' 40 ~onG D
~ .2'.Mi. =O: OH(+)= F~ (4}
.Z:Me "'O FH ~ 01-1 "1li00 lb
Av (SD) "20o(20) - BO(W) EH .:!F.c =o: E1-1 -1500 -1500 =o
Av " 48 tons· .+' EH =3000\b
F
.::€MA = O ::EFx •O: F~ t ?>ODO - AH =o
Bv (so) ~ · 200(30) t 60(70) F.;
AH= 4.500 lb
8v = 232 -tons
-450~ A billboard BC weighir19 1000 lb is .subjecfocl 1o o fv(::i) = 0250 t. 1500
vv'1ncl pres.sure of per 0 ·as Gho~n ·,n fig . P · 450 . Ncg-
300 lb
Fv = 32.SO lb
lecf1ng the weights . of the suppor \'Ing members, dotorrnine
the components of the hinge forces o~ /\ &,., F. Av(3)"' 2QSO t 4500
Wind p rcss;u..-e = 300 l_b/H. · Av == 2250 lb.
= 300 1b/f1, l( 10 'fl
- 3000\b.
85
J
l'
84 ~
ti'
451.) 1'hc lrome stiown in fig . P- -4-.51 1$ hinged o\ E. !t.._ rollor
svppork0 o\ A. Oetor~1nb horizon\ol ~ vorticol c.omponenti;
of tho hinge fon:;C;s ot B, C, """D .· l'leg\cct tho woightli of tho
mcmbon>.
)
300tb
:a!!!.F>e "'0
:l!M.A. •O
Ev(12.) "'300(16) - 24-0(10) EH - 2-40 .,:;Q
.EH c: 2.W lb .
i::.,, =- 2~ lb Choptor .5
::EMi=- =-0 •'
Av(12) = 2~(10) - 300(6) friction
Av F SO lb
,I
@member CE
G." 1I :t:Mc=o
c Ct1 DH (4) "'2.40(0)
+' D1-1 = 480lb
0
2'..Mo =O
°"+' c.. (.+) = 24-0(4')
Ell E CH = 24-0 lb
Ev .2!"'1e "'0
.ll!Fy -=O
6'
T .:i!fx =O: D.i "'8H c.400 lb
~Fy"'-0
Bv c: .SO t e10 - 300
·
87
86
-'l).5.} /\block weighing W lb is plo~d upon o plane in -
clined at on a ngle , -&- with the. horizontol. Discuss wha t
'f"ill hoppen ·it the angle of f6ctlon ¢ IE> (o) greater ,·
than & , (.l:>) ~quo l .to -e-, (c) less than .e- .
(o) If ¢ is greater thon ~ th& plock will not .slide ~)own
in.stood it will re-to;n '1h; poGi ti'o0- becolJGe the frlct1onol __
P_· _ ., ~OO l b
force iG so ,rnuoh that it w·i11 . hold · th~ blociK · .s1n,sg,o+• sin 11io.g6°
, (IJ) If¢ iG c.<:Juol to fr- lhe ·blool<. w ill sfill not .sh'de, down P = 60.:>-o l b .
b~- having -e- vqlJol to¢ th~ sldstern will 1.Sfill be Inc-
quil;br1.um ~· here the fr1ot ioriol f~ree IG In. 'its minimum .
(c.) If ·¢ Is less thon tr. t hen sli'pping ocot..irs tJeoa;'.se R ooolb . :-.·.
the fr1'ctioriol force. '1~ not enou.9h to hold t he blooK. sinoo«96· s in ~g.o+·
P=300fb .
.506·) /\ -tOO- lb block Is rest1'ng on o rolJ9h horiz.ontol
. '.surface, for .whioh the COCJfficietnt Of friction jG Q,40. Def. c.)
the force. P reql) ire.ct.to cause ~otion to ' lmpc-nd '1f op-
F
.Zf;oc:::O : 400(COSi5') .t f-'(.8.oO)(cos45")=0
ph'od the block. ( oY hor1'z.onto 11 ':1 , or lb) downward o t 00 • F = 70 .71 lb
with 'the horizonta l : :·(~) w hot minimum force '1s n::qu;~
to start the motiO-,;. sotl) The 200 lb block s hown 1'n f'19. P-008 hos 1mpe,nd1
' n9
p - "IOQ/b
O· .sin 2-1,e · .- sin. 68,2' motion up the plane caused by the f-ic?ri:wrrfa/ (Orce of
"l-00-lb . Pd · fhe c.oe(ficient . of .sfcd lo frlo~·ion between · the
P= 160lb. •1 '
I
contoot Gurfacei; .
.t::f.1,3 .=0: /'I"" 40o(s1nzio') t 2oo(ros30')
•.•· i
/b ..
/'/ "'.373.21
~F-x. =O: F c 4oo{cos13d) - .zoo(simio')
- - .sin. zie.z• ·
p --- 400lb
Glr'\.u~· F . . 246·11 lb :
,,«. •.yr, :
400
246.41, 0 0.66
'373 · 2.1
-:09,)'The: blockG s hown in fig. P--50.9 ore conne-otcd b~ f'Je"Xiblc
ine-xfen~1b/e, cords passln9 ove r fr1Ct1onlcss pul/;ys. At A fhe )
coofflotenf of' (rict ion ore f. ~ o.oo ~ fk · o. 20 while at /3
, f~ey ore fs • O...,.~ ~ [1<.. • O,i30 · Compute. the rnagnifude- ~ direc -
400lb
.sin go • f1on of fhe rriot ron force odin.9 Of'\ eoch plOoK.. .
l.!!10 .) What wei9hj W is necc-ssary to stod the sysiem o f'
Pmin -= 1-+8.5 lb. bloof<G Ghow n In. Fig , P -..510 rnov1'ng to the r ight ? ·The. ooef-
89
88
I
.l I.
I
;.#"' block. .
~~~
W TA/\ .
fA TA·
A JO()lb I~·
. . I
~ ~
I
i
90
91 I
.I
~n ·O : Ws1ne- • Rt .s11"J1+0t i R2sin1+.o+ •
fn f,'g . P-.912, ihe horno,genoolJS Ploc~ wel,ghG' ,.?>oo lb~ 1h
513 ) ~oos1n&- •(R1 tR~) G1n1+.01-· .
coeAT1.oient or
fr1'c ho" i~ 0.40 . If h :s 1n., determine the . (R1 t R~) ~ B!.l-f..f .sin-e- (f) .
force motion. to 1'mperd · ~...!.1-o : R12.. cas1+.o+ - R1cos1+.o+ • w oose
.:E:P~·D: 11•300COS36.e7' " ~-40 lb · · (R:t. - R1) cos 1+.o+ - 200 COlX!>-
F "(o.+)( ~40) • 96 lb · R12. - R1 ., :206 ,!J. coi;e:- @
..c!MA ~o : ..SP .. wGin a6.87(4) t wc,os36.e7•(g_)
p Rt ~1+.ot-' from1 : R~ "a2+.<f..s1n&- - R1 ;,.
SP • (.3oo)(?in 36,97.(+) t C.Of>.36.87'(2))
8:H.+sinf> - R1 - R.j "2.06. 2 COS..9-
.sP • 1wo 111 ~. 82-f.+.sin&- -£ R1 ~ :J06.2 COGe-
p ... .z+olb . : but R, '1Qo.7G.06& ... 82f.+sine- - 2{123.7c.o&e-) • zo6. 2cose-
s1+.) lhe .100-lb cylinder .shown In f19 P-814 i6' held o t res+
00 the ..3o" incli'ne by o weig ht P suspended from o cord .
wropped around the ~linde.r " If stipplrg lm~G' dc::.termi-
ne P'*-. the c.oofTioienf ol frd1on . . •
~Fx ·o : Hcos60 "'Fcoeao
p,
W<;!li .• 100IP ·
(,, 'f:>lCOS 60
•
a f- 'tJ•COS.30 •
)I- ~ cosoo: - 0.677'0
00630
~Ms•O
p1(1) "' r(1)
.
·'
,. p
p =JA-H ~ F
~F~ • D: ttsin60' t rs1n30' -P • 100
I
N (s1n60°t 0.5773s1n30';0.sn'3)""100 Fe>D of t3: ~f~ aQ: R¢.COGa0.06 . 2«>C06ao· + R1
H • 100/o.s773 c 17,:,. 2 z lb
. I p P )IAl'l=(0.5773)(173,~2) : 100 1b:
p~·to~,
30·96
cosao.96 •
R~ " .S~.3 . 17 lb .
s1s.) Bloc.I<. ./\ Ir\ Fi9. P- si.s woighs 120\b, block B weighs ~':°lb, A' ~Fx "'O; P • R~.s;nao.96 t R1 Gm ao.06 -
~the cord IG porolbl to . ~_he inoline. ·. Ir the. coerfic~Clf"\t fl~ .;ioo s 1n ao·
of fr 1otlof\. fol"' 0 1! .sur.f'oc:.eG' 1n. '?°ni ovf -' ~ o.w , d~ierm1ne. p- 128.6 lb .
the angle -e- of the 1nol;ne cit wh1oh rnohon. or f3 impends . s19.) Jn fie . fl,.si0 , two blocks ore connected ~ a solid
t:. · ~
sf rut otfoohed. to ooch
Ifthe c.oemcront
~ /j wo'9hs '.z701b .,
mot ion..
or
f ind
b~ock.
rr-;ct •on
with fr'1dionless
und~r eoch block. i s o.~s
the min. we.i,ght of .A to pr:evenf
p1n£>.
120
-R1
-- ----,,
s1n7s.~M· s111(00-~)
R1 • 12J.7 .sin (~o -&) •
R 1 ~12a.1 (singo·rosa-- eos9o'Gin-e-)
R1 - 12.3,7 COSf)--
93
92
sn) Aepeo~ illu6'. · Prob .s11, 055um1ng thot the .siNJi j6' 0
uniform rod weighln9 .300 lb Hint: rt'nsf /solofe fho sfruf
:ao
as a Freeboqy dt'qgrom, resolving :fs end fbrc~ /nfo com-
pononfs oofi'ng along ~ perpend/cu/or to the G-fru f.
61t'\ 1+·<>+·
WI\ e .590.3 lb
-=-
c - .324. 0 lb
r1 c ssota2+.a(s1nao·)
H • 712,4 lb .
P w F .t C =sao· a ;"-rj +¢>2t .a)(o.e 66)
p = (0.2)(712.+) t 2."1.29
pe+tz4jb
5 ~.) force of. 4-00 !b Is oppl ie.d to the pulley shovvn ;f\.
1 A
The pulley JS preve.nted F'rorn rotaflng bu Cl
F 19· P -523.
J • ,
·,r
s:z.1) In ·ff9 P- s •9 J•0.3 vndor both blool<-6 ~A we\ghs 400
lb. Find the- rnox . wei,ght ol 13 thot con be storted up the j•
We - .!)74.o.e ( s 1n+l:)·a·)
.sin 76'7'
We = .26.3.7 lb.
95
94
526 J ;4i ladder ~on long we;ghs iO lb ~ '•ts c enter of grova~
'1s 8f1 from. the bottom. The. !odder ~s placed ogo;ns+ o verti-
.t.MI\• 0 c;ol wall GO traf i ~ mo~ on orgle of f:-0° fhe. 9ro(;,lnd . HO..., w/
W(L-1) tfll(~)-Hi(fl.) c o for l)p . the !odder con Cl 160 lb man o l1'mb befOre the !odder
o.+yiY1.-1) +o.Q(~)~ - 2 pf .. o i6' on -the venae of slipp ng . The ore le of fn;oi ion of o 11 con -
· o.-tL -oA t Q.4-2 co tod Gur foce J{; 15 •
r-- A(S1!1)
i.F,y~O ; 'It• f1 t F1. o.-+L-12 = O A ~;lb, is• H @!:I <m'l( -tb - ~·Tern ?s·x
£F>i =o ! N1 c t-l!l. · r. =b I ~lb R:z. ®(~·0.) c-m{x-;ic .)
o.f i- I (10,11.at)
, F1 •t-li1 • O.QH1 = o.2N,, {._y - 11.n} • - fon1.s· (x-10)
L~.e>m ~ lY"'/1,()' o;ub,, the volue of.!:! :
f1 = f!J. I bef!
w-= F1 t F1. c o.2N1 ( 2) is·Jt 0.0) Tan n;'l( -17,32 ~ - Tofl1.S.X t 10Ton 15 •
W • 0.4N1 Ri[lt! (Ton 1s• +. Ton 1S·) :it - 20
@ ~M,., ·o +o(& - acos60°)•160{x-s) x --s ft .
"'fO (1) ,. 160)( - eoO
.s2.5.) /\ uniror rn lodde-r t6ff. long~ weigh;ng W I~ is plo~ 160 X ~ 8-to ~ .X - 5. 2S f./ .
: w/ one end on the ground ~ the- o ther ho_nd oga1ns+ a Y~- ~llnder -3 fl . In d1'omek.r ~ weighing
527.) /\_ homoge.A""leouG"
. J o l f Th~ angle of' friofion. o t oil contoot surfaces I~
t ICO .3001b/6 restin g On two 1'n ofined p lane as Ghow n in. fig .P.;f7
w . ' t ,/, th I ct
2d. Find the:. minimum volue. of ~he ongle -e- o w;~ e. 0 If the ar-gle of ff1dlon °1G' 1s fo r o il contact surfaces com-
0
-4::
N'L · ~ N1 cosu;•
~I
I' \ Ton70 Tonl!O
t l'l!l
coio1,·
I ,
!-f~W"-':cr--- ------1 0) ~=m?.tb '
~f!:j"O:
-
N1&1n75' ·1 H2 s1ri1s' .. .300
ioos.,. ! . _y =Ton 70 •.X I •
96 97
' < I
;
:.
.slipping imperida.
~M,t.·O
p6-.ft). • f;(1,~ t F, (t:Sl_
£M•"'0
Pl.14 ~ 20.&(14 + 77.6(1-st .. WJ.. 21-"'°'"<Ton60·-2ism _ L<:oe"<) • 0
p • 20.s t n.6 T0t11G"t 'btl60 '
pc 9,0.+ Jb
t 2.tCO!P.Ton60' -12.J{"n"( =)!.c:cis..(ronH•+ra,,¢)
sw.) ;\s shown in Fig p - 259, a homogeneol)s o,:il incler 2fi In ~ Tancx. ., 1. 461' .. 0 • nu.
>
diameter~ we-1ghing 120lb is acted l)pon b~ a ver\ieol forc.e ~·m';\tb . c~-~;)--m(x-~ .)
:J.
e>{ 0 36.2.
p. Oe,,\errnine ihe mo_gn ;fude.. of P necc.ssory to ~;tart . the. y tilt.''~: -ton60'(x-2t.eosC<)
qyl;nde.r tl)m'1ng . /\G~vme that o ..30 •·. e- ~16-7' J- GUI¥.~:.·. J(Tan11~·t fQt"160°) = 2LC06"lTon60°-12~no<.
~1 · iZOlb ")( • IZL. ~O(Tan60•- 12l'ino<
p
Ton1,• flonoo·
£M11 ..0
.S.32.) In f(g · .P-.S.32, two, b loc.N; eoch we19· h;na
· ~ f.50 Jb o-
· ~connec-
Pl 1 n) ; w('!:) ted Qy a l)fl• for'ITI hor1:z.onfo I bar which weighs 1ooJb. If th
.
p(H o.B66) ~ 120 (o.U6) . -of'.\ '11> 1.s· undo..- c:ooh block. find p d; ted e- onII_
9 le, o f nnof1
o e. <+.s •·1nol1·ne. tho~ will oOl.u;·e ;mpend;ng
p " 103. 021b '." ..ss.69 lb
1.06b
ith ·
rroho"recto the-para
le-f1.
P © Isolating, t he. bor
5.30.) /\ plank wff. long is place? .ir; horiwntol posi - 0
"' lf«) I!!
t 0n.
1
w/ its endg restin9 on two me.lined p lane os ..shown
fso aof
In. fig. p-530. The, o~le- of fr1d;on i~ 20· . Oe-fc-rminc:. ~v; tttl
@ 010CI<,.,,
c lose- the lood
1i-npe.nds.
p' con • st.
be pl oced
,..!- ,.. \ ~9.£t.!:!
)
to eooh end befOre .slipP1
.-,J (:.ei,'6) ---.. . ffi•:)
~~
:. "-.
,,.,,,,,. ' ., ,/ ":';,,, ""
f11. o) ',.. ' p \ I .u' p 10 ~~',
A ',..td·'X · ')( r? '·
200
~·
C e 2.00 lb
·. ~
r, frn+2)cOG+~· ~ Re - 386.4 lb
. "'+ H
/\v
tOO
COS7&"
fi 1
~ .. · o Gt~rt_ the.10 wedQe under the -+oo-.lb plock. The ongle. oF'
p = 2.86-'t t (o.~)(101.6)
4ti(-f-OOG-t&') tfs Lea&i-6·-lis siri•s'L •O n:- ion 1s 20' for all contact .surfaces.
p . +27lb
2IZ'i.,OOS+s' t(O·U&)t\6'eo&tG. -Hs'i..,s1n+6' -o
1.tg.13 "'0.-'18tte R,A400 .
fl.it
Ne= 289. 4 lb
AH • He• 289.'f-
-~ ~<
f6 :,wte = (o.ua)(zs~.+)
Fe· n.6 lb .
. ·.p~·o: Av - +i'f'tfe =-,s01 .6 lb ~1. •. ~1.:9 . 2 lb
WE06ES -. P • 41g.'Z. &1n~·
53s .) t4i wod<ae- is used to 10plit logs . ff ¢ is ihe angle of fhc- ' 6 in 70•
. tion between th-e wt;4~.~ ~ fhe- log, delt . the mo;>' . ongle1.o< of the- p~.341 .? lb
we00e. so that · ii- '1rn re-main embedded on the.- log· S38) In Fi9 · 537, dofermine, the volue of P act ing to fhe left
p .
{!,¥.'le)·
'
.
R
·
R
£f;, • O'
.
2R&•n (~q•) ·P
.2 R[S•fl?JC.OS~ +51noYac.os¢}• P
.
thot is r,..,.,uired
Ploc/< .
"""' to pull the wvuge
-"' · t firom under the 400- Jb
ou
~-.......----.-.'
p~: ~~
/ P dP .2R[o•nt(·Gin"f'L)(i) -+(cos3X~)~~·o
d"< . . .,(
-.s1n~s1nc<J:z -t coso/2 co.sl" • o
. 2 2 .
cos~ cos¢ ·= s 1n¢ s,ir1~a r. Fe -13.1__ • 400
Ll
cos ~ _ .sin¢
.s1noV2 cof:¢
FBD of~ . . • 11. R. sl'l xr .cm 100•
,.. ~Ht
~ R2 • -"01.7 lb
Tan ¢ " col °"'~
sao.) · /n Figur:e, determine the minimum weight ol l'locl\ B thoi
- ~
Fa J P _ P_ -
smac•
391 · 7
-"'m7o•
.._ P•
-
203.1 lb.
101
100
II
. F I()()
. ~ !7~· -
~"°"*'
=·
10~.01 lb
.i.
fl)
Ii+ R.t
"t .. 11.t- R3 •
£F~-o: .
P,.. " Pt.-P1 P • (109,&1)sinao• 1-l13.z) fNl~
ongie of friohon. .' 1~ • Rt • 601 .1 lb .
" g1,5 -73.~ Pc =; 91.sli>
p,.. t:: 18-'' lb
.s+1) De_for~inc:. the for·ce P required lo starf the wedge
~hown 1n f1~ure P·&tl . The ongle or friction for oil Gurfaces
io contact 16 f5~ ·
P reo of B .e"-,. "0: Rtc.oG1e· -Rt&in1e•., ~
p. +76 .7 lb 1ooolb R1 • Rt cos1~,. - sob
~f).·o : ~.sln1>'1e-tc=is··o : .Sff'\ 19•
R~ - -Rq&>~·
. CO' 1i:•
--+-- ~fy ..o: R, cos1s' - R~ sinr& • 2000
.eol:)
, .su~titu+e- R.1 :
~F.!1 •0 : R. coi; &• t Rt. +<X>
"· 111 . fr.1.~1.s·- i;oo) cosu;· - R2sin15·2000
Go111;• •
s-fO~ As shown i11 Fig P-sw, t wo blooks we1gh1ng ~oolb ~ resf- s+a.) Whoi force P mus• be appliOd to the wedgc.G' shown ;I"\
lfl9 on a hon2.ontol .surfbce- aret to be- pushed opar1 by a 30• figlJ('e P- .s+.£ to start them .unc:k.r the block ? the angle ol
0
wed9e.. The angle- of f,..jot1.on '1 '" 1s for a ll confoot .surfbcos. fr0tion for oil c.ontoof surf~ is 10·.
~t value of P jf; required_. ta Gtort rnovemCl'lf or ihe blook.s ~ FDD of/\
Now wo4fd th'1i; . onswe-r be chC11"<3ed 'if the woight of one of the
bl~ were increa&'ed to 3oolb f .
4'
J3!_ .. ..!E2-
100 ""1 1&° . ""'~
R1 s 1a.~ lb
P.1 ·~ · .
~Fa • O : z~ ..sin30• • P
p- 1Z.(13.~).s1n110•
P. • 715.~ lb
103
102
(.son7o' oos"<. - cos1o's•" "')
To adjui;t the 'v6rt 1eol position. of o pos.1t1on of o column
J>+3.) (~1nW'c.o.So\ - COS1Z0'61'l"'<)
supporting a ')J)O() lb lood • two-!!! ' wedges are usod os shown (.sorno' - s rn20· ) COS"<. • (oos10' t ooa20°).s1n"<
.in f igure P-s+a. Detorm1ne the fbrc.o P necessary to 1Siort .sin o< ... SJn70' - s rn 20· - o.4-66"'
the wodge-s if the angle:, of friction a.I oil surfaces is · 20~ ODS"< 005 70 ' tco.s llO •
Negleot the fr1clion · of lhe· rollers . Ton o< = o. +663
o< >< 2S "
SSIW'IRE - THR~~ .sCRrew
105
104
,.~ -"'lb angle. of conlool ·1~ (a6o t 90) = "hS0°
w= woolb-~ . f ·0.4
o.o+.3&5733'fl_
l ..IL· e-f" - 11 =le eJ~ ·(.so)e0.+(~"Teo)
..S"t7.).iis .shown ;r. fig p - s+7, o squore threadw 5cre,w 'is 12 T1· .J!>O (23·1+) "'
used ;n o vi Ge to O"Jler'f a pres&ure cf' i tons. Jf H-.e. 69~'N l1;
w 2
t1.S7 lb·
buf T1 • W .·. W • 115 f lb ,
daJblo f/)re,ado:I ~ ho6 pitch of.o.125 In.. ' o mea(\ d oomekr. cf
.&s~) /\ rope vvrapped t ~(o:;, oround a post wi II .support a
1.6 in . dotermt'ne fhe- torque tN:iit l'nUb~ be oppl;ed ot E3 to
wo19ht of 41<700 lb when o force of' .so lb is exerted of the o -
create. fhi(.' presl;ure . AsslA'l'le- the coefr•o;eni of' rnclion.. cf ther of"'d · CbJ&-rn1T-e H-.e.- coofTi.0tent of' (ricf10" .
q
fr1d10" to be. 0.1.s . "°'b on9Je or ocntocl : no·
j-o.1s Pillih. =- 0.2.sin ( 6inoo d ouble. ihreoc:le.d
rnultiplij b'.:j 2) Ln ~~ - f~ - l.n ~o · - f (rw·J( Io·)
fanf : o.1s
f> = a.53" to" fr - o.s it') - 0.0.531
-tOOOlb Ln 80 • J (1~·~n)
£n b ·~ 1r\)
'1 tons•. -teOO Jbs · · -& • tan- • (o. 0531) " a.o'37 °
f = ·~ ~ f • o .a-1<3
12..s7
T • Wr ton (tp t B-) ss 2 .) /\ boot c:J1erts o . pull of "'1'000 lb on its haweer w/c Is
0
• ~(1.s.,,.Y< ;.P~) ton(a.sa t.J.~3'7') wrapped obovt o capGion on the dock. Jr the o.ao, how f•
T = 102.a lb - rf rnon~ Ii.Ams must the hawser mo~ around 1he. oopstari rotrot
o+&) A .single- fhre,aded s~are. screw hos a !Z. Y.z ftv-eode /1rch. 1he pull al the other docs rct 01<cecd -50 lb.
ihe. root d1omefc:r Is 2.6 i" \, fhe, 01.1t.sldo d1amo-ter ;~ a'" · 1he.
Ln ]!._ .. j {J"
c.oo£ri'Oie'.nt ·or rrd•ol'\'•:~,"r o.10. De-fc:.rniine the momel"\I ~Ga fa
r:y fo Sfarf fi(11n9 0 vertiool O'Xial loocl of' 4-0, 000 Jb. what
/ " Ln 1VT1Z • l.n~ • ln eo • 1+.61 rod-
moment is n~ory ; to 6fari. iowerinq ihe load ;' , f 0.30 0 .30
P. _1_ =-1.... ·· ," Dm • Oo - .!!... - a - ~ = e.e I"
TPI
·
,
:z.:;;inD
·
I~ a.+ ton& • .Q±_
.:n(1 ..f)
z
·
:t
.·. ""' • 1..+
,
JI"\ -
/+.67 x 1~ = 8217.1 • -
553) /\ torque of 2-tO lb -11 ~c~s on ~he. b.ro~rum ahown in·fl9
~~7. ( ~ .:360• = ~.33 furne .
&-
f ..0.1
•
107
106
' ·· ~ ·
)j~.
.::!M.11=0
p(16~ ... ~) : 11 (2~11.!f:l)
.flV!p 0
a
vi .
lt
1Fy •O
rl, ~ w cos 36-67 •
. '
~fx•O : T.e -f, c wS..na6.e1·
l\11.
~.,.
T~ -(o. -i) (WC<X036·t'1) • Wson36.&/
T 2 = 0.16 W
1, rlc
...!!~ . o .: H2. • 1000 COGa6.e1· +rt 1
rh "' eoo t rl1
, .£1',..~o: T, 1 f1t f ._• 1000&i1'36-87 °
/ ' ' 11 t JA-111 +JA-rt.. - 600
109
,,
l
-3).
Q)M~na;ms or= D olST. r'ORCE.S
f()RCE .IC y 1 (D) llOOMP. Y~P. ltalMP.
A• aoc>.lb. ii -4 6 7.81 {15.2..f. -153.65 23().47
B • ..OOlb. -2 .... -5 6°7i -1~.23 ~-4!> - 298.<>6
c•20011'1 -+ !!S -.3 7,07 -11.iMS .1'41. - -EH.R7
1DTAl..f~1 -117.H ~26.2-fo -1.52.~
COMl'\:)r'li;rtrsoet' o FoRC.E.S
'·~ I
DIST.
F~CE ')( I y li!. (0) ')( o::>MP. YCOMP•. !:.c.oMP.
A•1QClb. 2 3 + .6·:305 37-1"1- .55.71 74 :28
s~300 lb· -3 -+ 5 7.07 - 127,-?QI -169 .7.;I 2H'.16
C=- !ZOO lb. 0 0 + 4 0 0 ~00 i
TOTAL{<1 - 90.156 -114.()2 "tt36.44
to got {D) u.sc o 2 = x~ t y•o~; 2 .. , r
1'
..b_" ~ ~ -6.z._ - _jQQ_
x y z 5.385
I
•• Bx .. -127.296; Br " -169· 73; Bz - 21 ~2.'t6
111
110
\ , ;. .-
6().5.) Three concun-ent forces P. Q.. ti...., F hove o resultan t · of ..s lb.
0
£>< a 37.14 -127· 298 .. 0 - -oo.1se lb. directed forward S.., up to right ot -e->1 = 60., -e-.., = 60•. -frz • 4.S P e - •
£.7 "' -1H-.02 lq; QtJOls 2.0 lb~ pa10ses through .the ar.1gin ~ the
p01nt 01 .1,4 ). The
:z.21 -1+. ~0 1" 212.16 " '2/Jo ... 4a6.441b. ..,olue cf:~ is ol.so 20lb ~it passes ih rough the p0in~ (s , 2~3) .
p.2 =~?<)2t(~y)ll•(~~)2 l)ete.m11ne ·1he mogn'1 \ude of i~ third force f ti...., the angles it
~ (-90._1 se) 12 t (-114.02) ~ t (-..e6.+4)
2
makes witn the reference oxes.
· R "'-507,7 lb . po;nbnq forworcl \...clO'Nfl \o· the lefl . CDotR)t15'11TS Of 0 DIST. FORGES
)C.Q?t.l\P •. YCOMP. xCOMP.
Cos~ · .. ~:1</f'\ = ,go.1ss/.so7.7 ,. o.17s FoACE ~
y x (0)
p = 20lb . 2 1 4 4.se e.73 4,37 17.47
Cor;.tty "'~,../~ = 1H- .02/.!001.1 • o.~2s . Q.2 20 10 . .s 2 .3 6.16 16.23 6·"'1-9 g .74
-, ? ?'
Q)s-&'i!. • £:.z/R ~ 4e6.-M-/.507,7 .. ().958 F• ? ,3 • .!'>4
2.6 2.5
. ~.). Dotcrmino the mognitude or
the rosvltanf, il.s poin11ng, ~ where : R ".!'>lb.;-&,. • 6o"; &,, - 60•; ftz" -+s•
ifc; direction cosines for the followlng sysiem Of non -eoplonor, _fr_ .. _fr_ ".EL~ E£..
·concur-rent forces. 200 lb( 4, s,-3); 400 lb(-6,4 ;!IJ ;aoo lb ( 4~ -:2, )( y i! 4,se F z • f x2 t fy 2. t fz 2.
!t
- 3,): :. Pit =8.73; Py " 4-.37; P2 " 17°<t7 · - (:-22.-%)2 t(- B.3'0) t(-23.67)"'
COMPOHENT!O OF D DIST. FORCES
FMCE y z:. (0} llCOMP. YCOMP. .Z.OOMP . ~ s _fu_~• 20 F = 33.60 lb .
X·
A .~~lb. 4 .s -.3 7.07 11.!3·15 141.+4 -e....01 )( y ~ 6.16
-&.. •a>S-
1
F•/F
B • 4«> lb. -6 + -5 0.77 -:l13.66 182 .44 -228.05 1
...,,39 '21/2,63 -H1.a2 - 166·98 :. ~'i ~· 16.23; ~Y •6.+g; ~z • g.74 • cos- 2Vl6/33.68
C= 300 lb. + -2 - .3
TOTAL(.;) 62.12 212 .56 -479'.9 ~x =Reos&.. ., .5 (cos;60·) =2.s -e-,.=4e.2·
1
t oge't Dvse: 0::1,,xtt -ty"-t ~ e £.y • Rcasc:7y ~ s(cosGo·),,, :i.a f!ty • cos- a.::lG/<J3.G8
~ = 6:.-0~ = 200 , ' f
£..<? • Rcos-&z e 5 (cos""'"-) • 3.S4 -e,. 4 7:S. 6 0
,l( y i! 7-0~'l·
~z =cos- 23.'17/33.60
1
F.,. • 2 ..5 - 4.:37 - 6.'49
.·. 'A,. "'113.15 ;Ay = '141;.~4 ; Az.•-&1-.97 fy a -6.'36 lb . :..e-z. ,; .....5.3.
·12£_.,' fu'._=~· -400
,l( y z 9~7
F" · :2.5- 16.:23-8.73 ... pointing bock wards. ~ down......ord
I F,. • -22°46 lb. to the left.
• ; Bx-= -273.66; Bj • 102.44; 0z,. -2~05 f2. - 3 .s+- g,74 - 17.+7
c,. • ..fL • Ci!. • .300 fz ' - ~ .'17 lb.
y i! .5 •.39
/\ force of 100 lb is dlrecied from A toward B in ~he cube
>(
6()7.)
.•. c,. = 222. 63; Cy" -111.32; Cz. • - 166.98
shown in fig . P-607. Oden-nine the m<irnent of the force oboo.1+ each
.%,. • 113.15 - 273 .GG t 222.6.3 = 6:2.12 lb .
of the coorchna+e axes . -.
~i" 1'11 . ++t 1e2.+.ot -1:11.32-: ~1'l-·!:l6 ro . J,"
.£z • -B+.S7- ~28.0.S - 166.96" - <t7.9.9 lb. f./
·- y
/
/
/
/
/ /
II
//,;./
£." ",..~ y 2. t.-.;.z.
/
R'. 2. "" . ( G2.1'2 ) " t(212.s~) 2 t(-47g.g)
2
{' , 141 -. b......
L
A I
c v /
a,..,.
R ".528 . .5.3 lb. •' a'
,~ - / "'
cos&,. ~ 62 .12/s2e.s.3 = 0.110 r, ; I/"''
I/ 1.1
cos&y c 212.56/s2e.sEJ. Q.402 .~ Ji'
113
112
I 610~ A force of'~ lb i~ d irected from C towan:I E. in the cube
l ~
f'~
• >=
, •• r>t
• Xz:.:_ = fL,, 100 lb
a -+
·6~2.!ilb • Fy~~ . g lb ; fz•62 ..51b.
~"1,. "fy(+) - fr:.(+)
'
~-....,~
~ in fig . P-610 . Determine
,eoch of the coordi note axes .
the moment of lhe force about
~Mt= Px(2)
Py~~
~ .. :. Py =60011;>. ; P.11 • 4001b.
£ M,. ~-Pi!. (-t) t Py ('2.)
I
·1
oog.) /\ · for ce of ~·6o 'ib. ic;directed from B toword 0
shown in fig . P-601. Oeterrfl1.n e the rnornent o f the force obout
in the cube
1600 .. p,. (2.)
p)I ~ 0001b.
z = - 100(4-) t (>00(2)
Ml\= - 400 lb -·fl .
each of the coordina
. :· ;'
te Olle& .
..&.~ _£____ :. p .. 1077 lb . £tlli! • - p.,. (+) .
y
... 5,399
= -000 (+)
I
i
Mi! • - 3200 lb-fl .
612.) A force P is directed from o point A ( ""• 1.;4) towond o point B
(-3,4,-1) . If it cou~es o moment Mz· 1000 lb- 0, Oeterrnine -the 'liO
df. 0•13• .... •
men~ of' P obout the x ~ Y oxes .
d .. .5 ff, £ My = -Fz(+)
.. -~40(-4-)
,,,~· .: ---~~---::;!
I , .
'
£!__ • ..fr_• _fi_" ~ z~y ~ -960 lb-ft .. I
0 . 3 ... .5
,'/ : : ,/' : d = 0 .11 ft .
1'.Mz - fv (+)
(-- --+..-.::-. ~- ~·-· .,, ~ P • Px • Pv • P.t
- 160(+) ; / a ~- "-a- Q.11 7 3 T
.£Ml!. = 120 lb- ft.
I
,'
~
., o'
, ;
115
114 '•
,.
61~ -) The fromoY110rk shown in fig . P- 615 consists of three mem-
••. p,. • 700lb ; P1 =3001b; Pz • ..sOOlb
bers /\fl. /\C," /\0 whose lo....-er ends .or-e in the .some hori:con-
~M" ~ -Pd1) - Py(.,.)
t ol plone . 't-. horizontol forc;6 of 1000 lb octing poro ll~I t6 the ')(
= - .!?OQ(1) -:- 700(+)
M11 " -17tx:l lb-fl .
o~is i~ oppl ied oi A Oe\erm·1ne -the in each m~mber. force
.Z.My - P;? (.+) - flll ( +}
llr . d"1 •(6-:a}'+(6·0)'t(o-o)•
- ,!500(+)- 700(+)
dMI •6.706
]v\y - - BOO lb-11. 1
dN:. •(a-o)• +(6-ot' t(o-(-3))"
61+.) The sheor-1~ derricl-\ .shown in flg.P - 61+ suppod" a ....ed ical
df.c - 7.35/
lood of 2000 lb . owliec! al /\ . Points B.C. "'- D ore in ihe some hof'i-
d,.J •«~-0)'.1-t (6-0)i +(s-O)'z
z.onta 1 plone ~ f\,O,~ 0 o~ in lhe XY pl<;ine· Determine the force
d.-.o. 8,367 ,
·in eoch member of \he derrick . .
--l A (10.1s.o) d~· • (10-0)2 +(1s-0)2+( o-(·s>)t
r
i . - - - 20, 'Y 10'
d.-.e .. 16.708 fl . l ~ote ·Right Side View,
2
d~ 2 2 2
=(10- 0) t(1!ro) -t (10-0)
d"c • 20.616 fl. lsolote Front Vio_w,
d....; ~ [10 - (-20)) 2
t(1s - 0 )
2
f.soloVing To p View,
£Mo•O £Mc. •O
-1ooo(B) tCy(9)'"0 1000(3)-0.,(e> ·o
. Dy• 37.S lb .
rsoiatin 9 · Fro~t View,
Cy"62Slb-
' I
*MP.AC i) •O: By(6)-1000(6)•0 AC -~ · ~-~
8.~ '
1.se· 6' 6
By• 1000lb.
~ .. Jh_• Bi< l\C "765.(o lb. l'\O • .5~:2.9.+ lb.
.t:Me~ o ·
6.1tl&' 6 3
o,.. (.s) - c,. (1s) .• o
Ct. =[2000(•1J/15 - Di<(1o)t B>< frs) ao ""8"1118 lb. ; ~ .. 5001b.
C• ~ 666 .1 lb. a .. "' [2000(1o)J/ 1s 616.) Referring to Fig.P-615. replace. the 1000 JO force by a verti-
Bx • 1333-'3. lb. cal downward lood of 'l.00() lb. Detemiioo the force in eoch
£M.,.c.8 ~ 0: WX>(10)- Dy (w) ~o
Dy e 10()0 lb. ~ a fL ' ~·· C ii! - ·
member under \his revised looding .
20 · "'6 10 1!! 10
L:£J_~ ~~ ~= -2.L I>' 1-..(.M>.0)
''
.33-f>+!' 15 .30 ()
AC" 1374 .~ lb .. I
' d111a. 6.708 fl .
·'.· /\D • 12236.1 lb.; ''' 1
D>< • 2£XX> lb ; 01:. • O
_L_ ,._J,~:
'• "&,1.__ J____ d"'c ·vk~-0)2 t (6-o)'' • (o-(-3))
d>.c ~ 7,35 ft .
.!1-',-'0 3'
AB = 2494-. .3 lb. /
I! J'
d.a.o .. vf.3.-o)2 -+(f,-o)1 + (s-o) 1 ·
D ,,/~
,. (O.o,&) ct,.., .. e.361 n.
~-
117
116
.. ;
119
118
Isolate Front View,
lsolote front Viow, lsolote Top View, 90t1Dlb ~t.1c•O, -Oy(&.66) t By<'.-+), •o.
-· -©
" By = 6 .66/+ Oy
Z.Ma•O, ~(...)-Cy(...)-()y(12.66) •o
Cy(4)t Oy(12.'6) - 8000 ....:..- ®
•• ' I
I . •'
I
- ~- .
·,
121
120
Isolate Front View, l&alote P.ight Side View,
lsolote front View,
eQOlb
I
...
o a s' _!'_4__ ~:--~ .. __
i;- - -- - • Oy
Ito Of gy
Vt Dy
LMo•O 6/ .£Mo •O !)
zMc •o .J>
By(S) t C,...(13)-1200(9); 0 C1 (-.) t 1200(2)- By(10) • o
-01 (,-zo) t OOO(f>) - Sy(1") •O
St • 6000 -Cy(13) - ·- © 0y(w)-Cy(4) • 2100 - · -©
:. By· 19g,g lb. --+00(6 -~o)t -+soo- 2190.e .. o .!I
.subs. <Y lo@.
/\C .. _k.~ - 2400. -4-0C>Zo . -2001 .4
1+.1+.t 10 1•M'ta {?QQO ~Cy(13)(1o)-Cy(-+) • 2400
Zo • 0.997 '
: . C1 , 100.1 lb
12a:x? - Cy(JZc) - Cy(.+) = 2400
~Fy•O
-Cy(ao)' .. -9600
Oy t 199.'~. 200.1-000·0 Dz • [-4<X:>(o.gg1)]/10
Cy~ 320lb.
Dy .. -4{)0 lb '· Dz = 39.66 tb
:. Br 6000 -(a20)(13) =-· 360 lb .
%Me.•0 .5
0y (){o)- Cy(S) "0 . /\0 • J..t60) 2 t ~t. t(39.06)f.
Cr +DY t 0y -12<l? .. 0
1<0 • [200.1(el]/4<:lqf° /\0 a 432.7 lb-·-C
320t Dy •368-1200-0 - Dy; .!!512.lb .
~o • +1 •
~"' ~ /\C 32()
_!1;._.~- ~ tCz · 12.00<0 10 1+-i+!Z ----:;o--
1·+.1~ 0 14-1.+2 I 6
/\0 - 471 .3\b -C /\C ~ 452. s lb-C
c~ 160.~ lb. .
a ! _6!L.. .S12
~ s 120.1 lb. 11.358 10
csu.) In fig .P-62.1, ·,r Ps1irolb. ~ tne coorcl'tnates ci Dare 'f.o.. S'
/\D "..501 .5 lb ·C
~ Zo - 2 fl , compute lht:i force in each leg of the tripod .
I 623.) Determine the mox1mum safe vertical load w that con be
p
suppor\ecl by the tripod shown in fig . P-623 w1lhout exce.ed-
d~ ~ /co-o) t(10-o)'-
2 t(o -l-a))2
'1ng o compressive lood of' :Z"'<l? lb ifl any member .
d.....a = 12 .006 n. w
d ......c .. /(0-0) 2. t (10-0) 2 + (G-o),_
dOI'\ ' /(0-(:2))1 t(6-0)'l t (4-0)'l.
'c:J,.,c = 1+.1+£ n.
f do,.,• 7. ~ ... .
dAO .. f (o-(-~)) 2
t(10-0)2- t ('2-0) 2
~I ei.20 -.s) doe " /<o-(;2)) t(G-0)1 i(O-(-e)) 1
2
·l'•
123
122
lc;olote Top View, Llv1& .. o
.,. if. [)/\ • 2..fOO b. l' 1331,3(.5) - Ax (g) = O
2.WO .. ~"' k . .1YL /\-;, ""' 7.39.61 lb. '
7."'Hl.3 1l ' + checl<. it OA 7 24QO lb
:. /\x • &+1.4·.5 lb ; /\y· 1QM.36 lb ;.A.z •1202.91 lb. PA 7.39.61
'7 •.o>tf>8 ~
lsolote· R1gh l' Side View, IGOlote Front VieN,
CV- , 2 767. 2.5 lb.
: . -this conno! be acaipl beoause ·,t w '1 ll ~
the hrri1f ~ich '1 <; 2<1-00 lb ·
.~ : • .so1e ma><. vQlue, ·Ot W j g .5195.8 lb .
.,
""'" ,..• •' ,,.'
.. .;-,...------ c.,.
c c.
62.6·)
E&UILIBRIUM FCR NON -CONCURRENT SP!\CE FORCES
The; plate shown in fig . P-626 oorf'i~ o load of 1ooolb opplied
.£Mc;,"'O LMr ·O ol E it; is .suPP'f"fod in o hor'1~ntol pa61fon by ~hree ver\ icol eobles
l\"f(-4-) - l3y(.e) - O (By•!w)t -c1 (+) •o ottoched ol A,.!3 .~ C. Compute the tenG10'1 ir'I eoch ooble .
192+.~6(+) •By(!>) Gt ·. ~(i530·"W16 • 192+..36)
~. I . +
I By• 1539-~
checl<.. it oe 72400\b Ct • 1'131.92+ lb.
l
OB = 1s3g.488 check ·,r
DC ;:>2400lb
fl
a.oa 6
:. oe • 2068..56 lb . :'
_QQ_ . '1731.Q24 lb :. DC • 2061·MI lb
7.211 6 /'it doeS not~
Fr-on! View . P,(gh.·G"1de \/t'eW I
../ ·,1 doe& noi ei<~
.., .
Z:M,....,, - o
w(lf) - c.,c;) =o
W •(17ai.9H)(:9) • 5191;.g lb.
"I
B 4 '°°'
1 ,6' ~
1 6'
11000
fC 3', r
zM...,e • o, - 100!>(..} t c~o) ~o z MA~·o ,
•·,r oa • 2..+<lO , t ·,r DC· t"KJO • C ' 4<lO lbT - C(4")1 100o(6) - J3(g) =O
~- .az_-fu:'.....· Bz ~-~·2t_·.Q:_ .ZF;r eO, B 2 -400(~)-t 1000(6)
~.()61 2 6 .!I 7.~11 ~ 6 C> 9
A tB t C - 1000 • O
a.,.,sgs.30 lb; Sy=110b.1" ;ez·1+08-~ lb . : .. C1 • 1331 .:3 lb B ~ 400 1b T
A L 1000 - 400 - -400
ot the r~h l side view, C1 • 1006.9 lb . /\ = 'l.00 lb . T
.tMc · O, /\y(-t) - By(/;) •O c~ ~ o 6!17,) Solve Prob. 62~ ·i r; in 01do1hon io the -1000 lb, the. pla~e we1CjhG 1200lb
/\y ·• ..9/-t(17061G) ~ '223:Z.1 lb
Cen\r01d:
diecl<. ·,f DA "'7 2-400 '#,(1/JCgH - 1{i(3)(,,6)(10/3) +ft(,)(~(~~.3)
01\ ; 22:32. 7 fi x : .D (10/3)
7.~ '
~ : 10/3 fl .
OA ·= 270-+.s lb oo ro1' occep1 Hi1s '/{(jd}(ld) r • 'fe (?>){,¥> {_Gt Vs(,)) t •fe(,)(~('z./g ·fi> )
volue ~ if exc.ecds 2"'1-colb g-y . 1'. !J'
:. DB I ~lb- 1 .. a ft .
125
124
ZM0·0 JJ
tol<e Right ~ids Vfs.w,
toke front View, 1.- Oz(s) -0.(•)- ~(a) .c,. (•) ·o
l: , r I 0u+: 0.a • 0•/+ ~ C• ~ c,.
c A • l 11
3'
J (o./+)(§) - o,.(G) - c.(3) ' c,. (+) . 0
•' tUtM c,. ... ·.s.2.!!J o,. -' · - @
~M,..·O
:='<M.-..v"'O subs. @ to@
12CX>(10/1) t -tOOO (+) -c(10) =() 1200(5) ~ 1000 (f,) • 800(') - .13l9) •O
C ,:;, 600 lb - T
)'
.B .. eco lb · T Ch· eolb From@, c. · ~·2s(eo). -+-~o 1b
zF1 • O, ;\O. [eo(0.1~6 )1/s AC. [4-M(1eU/.ot
-A+12aot1oa::>-000- aoo ·o AD ~ 91.66 lb IC • 12GO lb.
t\ • 600 lb -T
Retell"•r'lg lo Front Yiew ,
,29.) Refer. to unsymmetr1'col .conHlever framewo~k described in CY ,
Z:Mo 0 6
in Prob . 610 an pa96 W6 ~ repea-ted here as F«J. P-620 .. If the '-'l"'-
0
'"""'° '. e·
c ~~:-
-
1: ------ 81< (10) = .sooo
.,' , , ax'· .so0 lb.
1I I 1· .630.) The Boom BE of lhe .st.IT· leg derr1c 1<.. shown in Fig. P - 630
,,
I
•; ' "'~ h"TO' IS rotal<!ld fOrwol"tl :.! Jo' measured In o horrzon\ol pkme- . The mast
I f
/ -~. t\B ·,, vedicol "'- '1s suppor\ed in o .socl<et ot /\ . The points I\,
- B
@ Cr · G / 2 : Ci _-c,. C. """- 0 ore In the .some horizonta l plane . Oe.!emi;ne ~he forces
.6IL. .!2!_ • EL •..Tu-
f ront View, 9 .1(.5 6 + 2 in ihe legG ~ 130 \..._ th9 components of the bsarinq reocrion d A
ec ·1
127'
126
l~olofe R19ht ~ide View, dei: s ~lf • (:20· !5)• , (10-0)• = ~4:Zs
lsolote Front 2 t(20-o).,. t(o -(;-16)) 2
I' ' t - •- Ill deo = ,Ao-(-10)) c Koo
~· lsolote front View I • l sol ot.~ Righi s ide. View ;
I
0
·I.
0
c;;. I?< c..O
1;•;- 10
I
0,
c., ~o·O, C,(1lJ)- 1~(s) =O • /'<fl. 10'
.h.:. ---~r~y-----
±"'c;.o~o,
/\y(!i)-~(!!H &.~) cO
Cy s G83 lb . ... "
:. K . ~ .·. ec " 1~ 10. ~Mo · 0;1oao<_ro)-A.,..60)- Ex(.s)•o .tM... •O,
/\y = 1~ lb .
{fi5 15 /\y(-i.)t Ex ~<1000 -·- © Oy(10) - Ez(.s):- Ey(10) ~o
.i<f.M,..~O 9
~s·O; 0y(2.) - E~ - Ey(2.) •o -@
Cy(s)d)y(s) -soo(s.~)·o
'83 t Oy = 06G 0,.(10)t1ooo(w)- l\y(10) - Ax (s) ·o Ei!j1o ~ey/1s : . f:'i! • 10/ts Ey "u'@ to
C,.(5 ).t Oy (.!1) " .+?130 lb
' Oy • 1~ lb Ay(lo)t /\>1(s) - OJ1(s) • 20000 [)y(1.)-1o/1S Ey - Ey (£) "0
l Ct t
Oy ~ 866 1-·-©
:. AO ~ 183 AO• 202. .3lb. t-.1 (1.) t A.l( -Ox • "\-000 - · -® Dy (1) - 40/1.s Ey .. 0
£Me·(), .
. {77-5 ~ .ZM,.. -o,· [)y. • .ote/3'> lfy sub&. fo @
-AJ.(1s)-t (c,.-. o~)(+s) t .soo(s.~)-(CytD,Xs)-o subc. i. ®1
o" ~ 103 • • o~ , 61 iv . 100?(10)- Ey(10)- O.,(~o)- El' (-') •.o @ 2E1 t Oy ~1000
-/\.. (1s) "(c,. • 0,.)(1$) -o -· -@ ~ -:;a- Bu~: e,,;;~ • e,.f0 Ey-= 1.sE,. :a;,.+ 4C/30Er ~ 1000
""M ~ (:z17.7t.~;~
•••
A• = 200.1 ,1b .
:. c,. ·:Z27.7 1b . 10<;tJ(2)- (1 .~ !:,.)(~) - {)y(t)- E,x '0 Bu•: Ey = 1.s E,.
<4E• t 20,. · ·2()0() - · -@ 21::" t ~/30(H,Ex) 2
·IOOO
D~ .; ' 61 W/5-.. - 61 lb.
, I :. r.,. "6000- 0r)/a. .s1.1bs. fo© -t b c1000 :. El'~ 2!50 lb.
~ ~ 227.7~/~~ :Z27.7 lb .
Refe1'1"'ing -\o ~~igh~ Side View, Dy/:20; D•/10 >. 0)1 • Otl:z -.s1.1bs . ~o@ BEj.J1Ts =.WAo . ·.BE c.51S.4 lb .
.£Me •O: /\z6s)+(DL tCi!.) (1s) +Cy(,;)- Oy(s) - .soo ~s) • O Ay(+) t A.,(:2) -0y •00()'.) lb-~ t.J.sing ~y·1..s~ < 1 . ~(2.56)
Az ; -(221.1 t61)(1s) -: 683(.s) t 103(1!1) t 2500 /\y(2)-1 A .. - Oy/2 • 400010 €y ~ .37.5 lb
15 Ay(2) ~ (160C>:z-!?.l..) ~ '1000 Using Dt • «>/.lo Ey • "t-0/:?.o (31s)
7\Z • 166.7 lb . A~(+) I 1ocv.l - Oy ~ 8000 Dr = .soo lb.
6:31.) The boom BC of the i;diff · leg def'ricl\ .shown in Fl(JP~ (4}1\y - Oy • 7000 -·-@ BD/~ • 5Ct>/20 :. BD • 612.4 lb.
; contained in the '/.Y plone . The mo~t f\!3 \G vertical. ~ rosfs in U~ng@ Arl"') - Dy • 1000
6
0
.sool<.B-t ot I\ . Points I\~ 0 ore in t~ same horizon to I plone ·. ... ,.._, ...5 /\y ( +) • 1000-t..SOO
Point.G . D ~ E. ore
in the .same vertical plane-· Determine the- ~ tAx (:z) -~· 0000 Ar ,. 1soo/ + :. At c 1P,75 lb .
forc,e,s In the legG l3E ~ 130 ~the comp'.ments ·or the- bea- - (Ay.!_~ -'-9y, " 70()() ) UGin.g E, 10/15Ey .. 14<(5(37S).::: :zso lb .
4
, I
128 129
c;32.) The boom of the c}erricl'- shown IP Pig P-f>32.
rotated bock. ·w;
~· from the Y.Y plone . Oe.terrri1ne the forces in BC ~ BD ~ the
component~ of 'lh6 beoring reoc\iOf'\ a\ \he ~\- /\ of the~ AB
&(•o,.,.o) .
ir.(~,ll,·!>) ~z • smao"(to) • ,!;f} .
0
I fltl(X)Jb 1- " 10 COS 'a() • 8.66.fi .
i~.+s· -1tJ/;;:D
I
: :. N5 .. 200.
,,, 1
.. __ ••Jfli "'n'°"• -p()/t.o .·. 00"17.32 n.
'.I.. - o·--71,. " -~ ton fiO" ..17.3t/6A :. i5A • 10 n.
0 ·- - - ---- (10,0.0)
~· (0. 0,11• .,..) · C.CSE()' ,. 10/CA.. :. l5A,. :zo ft .
:
I
,· BO • 1154.60-+ ••• 00~1632 .7 lb .
co9 s· I .~ -
°' -__1~~-- ~--- :
Cy Ay 8.'40'
.
f&,26 '}.()
Gt t Oy • 1132 - ·-@ w
loolo+e Righ~ Sida View,
,, ~-: Dz =99.9 _qr; lb .
Rel. \o P.'ogh t ~ide View : £:Fe ·O
Dz - A~ .-cz ' 0 "
11
Oy
De __.. _- ---------- c,.
i?-32 .
"• A
l\y 17.31,
G1 C.
131
130
707.) Determine f he centroid of lhe quodron t of the ell ipse
10s.) Delerrnine t he cenko1d' of the shaded area shown in fig ·
£.. +Ji..
p- xis,
robOlo yt/• KX .
which '"' bounded by the "'/. o·i1G', the line -x •a ~ the po-
!lr• KJC
shown in
y
r
..Fig. P-707. The
}(
~
'(._.,
rr ~%~
equotion of' !he ellipse ·,s
c
.
1- )(~a'l
O"
.
b•
c 1.
0 J\ • f: ydl< • fo° b ~ dx
"·r
0
ydx
a dx
f bfoJo"-y;~ cJx
Ax "kl<(l_:ldx)
=
" r)((%J~·-l<')dx
% [-Yi_·"% (o"-l<") 9h1:
• r-!Q r~~~J:
=
L&t )( u 0&1no< • •• s onO(" X/o a o/o [-Y$(o). y, o~]
- o/-ro: r~a&~a - ·oJ dt " OCOS"<~ Ax .. -sac." ~x
3 +
y: - 40/glr
A= ~3ob ocosoc·~
~ r~ ':j~dl< .. clx - ob r
- b/t11.fo1'/c o.. cos'o< do<
1
• Y2 [1 t COG20<]~
c
A'1. = -g,a•b -~ ~
s ~ Ay. -= b% f ~]~ · - ~b [O( t ~i:h
• bfao" [o.9 - o.%] - o.b,h
' y: =:30/.s
.aj?-[Th +(~ - 0 -~ ]
0 0
a
~ii q~ - y- ~hlr
Ac ob~
o r ~ "
(t>,h) ~ · l'-x"
AX· xdt\ ~ f S: x(yo><) ""·" ~/1-n = h/bn
~.,.hx%n I
I
·I·
V
--::;:--
j( • yg r'*
7j"' b(nt1) bu! !hisx ie
~ = +%.- nt2
reffered to(o,o)
132 133
71, .) Determine the coordinates or the centroid of the q r-eo
x= b _ b(nt1} - b(nu) - b ( nt1) .shown in Fig . p-71s w "1ih respect to the given 011es .
nt2 n t2
' Aij = ~Adlt
f:-r(6X9) + ~T(-a)!j .Y ·[~l')(9)('/3·9il ._[1'2lf32](~ t9]
• 4u+y = ·307.23
x !J c 7.+7 in .
Oj -41.1+Ji • [v2 (6)(9)('f3.6)] t [ '121(3) 2(35]
26.56'6 !j =66
no.) Locate the ceni roid of !he Of'eo bounded b~ the I< oxi6' r., y • 2.+e in
the sine curve y = os1n T">{_ from x " 0 to :x =L- · 26.soGx ~ -6(-+) te(+msao·t-4)
1cs.~i • 35,7129
· 'f: • 1.3-4- In.
72 'i = 360
s oil"I.
t['l2('X')(r/,·i;)J +[~~)(,)(9/a ·6 to)]
~ .. 3 . 07 i11 ~ .. sin.
·1
.1
135
134
I
no~ Determined the centroid of the lines t hat f'orrn t he boundo-
12.a.) Loco~e the centroid or the shoded area in Fig. P-723.
y
ry of the shoded o r eo in Fig. P - ne.
[Y!2(1.s)(G) ~ + .s(G")- T(~)~V:., Y11(t.s)(<;){Yt(1.s)t+.s) ·
ffe +.J'7iJ x "' J100 (-lift?>h)(o/~) t .Jn (.f%)(V.fT)
[ 1H ,f18o t6· t
t .rnt(. ~)( Y-l2) +6)1
1:2(6) t
.
s
_ +(+.s)(c;)(;.~s)-: v~L)(W)
)( 24."431.+2. 714.15
<fS.387 j' ... Q.5'4.322
x • 3.o+ in. ·
Y: "' 5-26 in .
g ~ +.s(s)(a) t ('h)(1.s)(c;)(2/5.c;) - Tr(,)""(r; - ~)
.. . 40.30~ g = 12(G)t6Cahf19oK~)(Y.rs) t 6] t ffe("!%')(Y.ff) i ffe("%)( Y-11)
24.43142
24.4314-2
-y : 6'-9.599 ~
49,397 if " 261,659
y• 2.69 in.
g - .s.+1 in.
n-+.) find the coordinores of the centroid or the shoded or-ea
no.) The cen t roid of the shaded arooo in Ffq · P-120 '1s required to
lie .on t he Y o.11is. Determine the dist once b thot will fullnll thi s
shown'" r'ig. P-n-4.
--tr-"'-.-TTT77'77i'-+- T~)~ i< • 111(1e~)-~~c;)
- - 12{E1) - Yt.(c)(c;)- lT/.f (a)«(va) -
requiremE.nt. , (2/~(G') t H)- T~•t(<f-) - T~t (1s-~)
[ ~ (-.)(eiJ['lf -aJ c[MbX6U[1/!tb] .. 1+4,!593)( e 1118.531
95 . 333 in • .. 2 in b 2
1f , ". j( ~ 7 . 7+ iri .
ba " ~.666s ,,,~
b "6.53 in .
1+4-.s9ag; 12(1e)(c;)- '111(c;)(c)(o/s) - v(+)"(12 - 't/11-)
121.) Refer to the T- section of Prob.n+ shown in Fig . P - 7•4. To ...mot - ~(12 - 1jc;>)
:g • 7.;Ja,76!l
value shou ld ·the 6 in . width or the f\onge be chonged so tho+ the
1-t.+.593
Jr • s .oa in .
centroid of the ON:!O Is 1.s in . obove the bage ?
[ 1(9) t b(1i2.~) .. 1(0)(•1-11) • b(1)(0.~) nts.) Locai'e t he centro'1cl of the shoded oreo enolosed b~ t he curve
y 11 •ox'!+... the stroigh~ l•ne .shown in Fig . P-726'. Hint : Observe thof
..'10
, t 2. 5 b " 40 t 0·8 b
the curve y2 • 01< relative to the Y OJCiS ·,~ of the '6Clme fbrm OG ~ e
2b '"20
t<-x 11 with respeot to the X 011 is .
,. b-1oin.
y~
20
72~.) Locate fhe centroid o f the shoded oroo in Fig. P - 72'1 crcate::I
by cutting o semicicle of d iorneler- r ft'Om o quo.-+er c irc le of'
• "' f-2 <1~M _'f11(t>)~2~j "f%(111)(~)(3J~-1'1~-r~(cx11x%-1~J
,
II
r. 12-,. - -!57.6
o x • +.at-1. ·
[ J~C _ T;t_l.)( •(¥~£)(~~ - (~<2 )(%)
111' . )<
1-ig • 3c; I
.IC.~ r,% - rX2 .
B g : .::ifl.
_:rv«~
8
" .9~ 1
· -~ -~
12T
" o.637 r 121.) Loco~e •he cen~roid of" the culvert ..shown in Fi'g . P-727 . H1'nf : In-
I
!l
e(v~)( -t~-,) - (irr,Ya )(rlz)
tegrot1on '1s unnecesso r~ ·,r !he oreo ·,s subd'1v;ded 'i nto the e lement
~!J
B to be- found In Table v 11-1
vr,% ij .. r% - V-'# - l -- - 1 , --t [1(Y11 )(,X&)rn2(')- o/gf...x•~1lr ,r(reWt~)('J9) . 111(6)(~)
·1
-j - (~Is) (-+ )(1a) (g/a ·1>)]
T~ 3° c 6.57S r~ 6'
>t$..6 '59~ c 204
~ • 6.57~C .H ·a.sf'!.
(ff
137
136
[1(,) 1 12 (1 ) 1 ~12)(t)]g • t(,)~s) t12(t)(7) 112(1)(M)
:ao~-111
~ - .s.1 in .
.ZM:ico • 1 (<.)(J,s) t ( 1)(7.!!)(-'·6.s)
· L.M~o • 7.a.+ "1n~
7~) U:x:ate the centroiol of the. bu'dt -up Gection «.Chon 'inown ii"\
fig. P -73a. Refu lo fable v11-2 for- the properh-es of the elements .
. .. we - ~ - b
2 ~) 2
2nt1
ant-i
- bh%. [111t3.7.5 tll;(o.e)1(~)] ~ .: l!l("to.211 - 1.,5)I3:1!l(o.-,s~o.211)
• 6.,Xo.r.)(.a.2a)•(~"f..o.7)
.:hruLg& -~bh'-00 27-7GS g = !ZG!l,<t-03
(n+1) ~(ent1)
-,.o) A beam hos the cross; GeOfion shown in Flq. P-730 , Compvte
1he momeni of ar-eo of the shoided portion obovt the hori:roniol
cen\ro100\ o·i1G ")(., of tre enhre se,o\ion . ( t\ote : il lQ ~ in G"!~
.!J'ft of "'o\er.olG ~t thic; recooulh; is ~ in compulin<3 •he rrio-
x1ini..1m ""heor11"19 st~~ .
I
:j
139
138
I
1M.) />. right trion9le of s·1des b'--,h ·,~ rototed obout 011 o)( iS
;\~ "' ( ~(yd~) . r: ~ 4 dx Vff'!.Ov.n. •
•
~T. 'ij • I\
~ - <t-b • Tab
-): b%·.Co2-,a)dx
coincid··ng with side h lo genef'ote o right circular ccne .
y : !2tr . ii . AA • ~i . ~ b . Yit bh
• b%« [ 0
2
x- x% J: V " 1-Tab~
.!!l; ~
to one-holf'
141
140
•ii~·
!l
' I +' i(), 'O?! g • 15. 75
A = l~ Totol Gurfoce Area • ¥ t lrit
!! c 1.485 ~ in.
Y'" 2T.(1.+8St+). 10.Go:3
A.1c.a.- T3 .T r 2
v · .365.1- in~
Oofet.mirie fhc surfooe oreo ~volume gene.roted by o complete
7-46.)
7.of<!!.) Cornp~e. the ..surface oreo ~ volume 9ereroted by rota~ in'3
in Fi~. P-7+3 through one revolu t;on obovt the. X·oi<"
revolubon obou• •he )(
OlC i s of the .shaded .area Prob 719. or
' ~~Gin ~ =.!!'l in
1\1~. ~~ v • .2 J • !3 . Areo
t [~ t 1.(;l] E • ~ F'~· ][-~<;) + ~ ~[~][ 2~l t
= 2r. '". 7fl
:<>1. 6"'" _g - 1ai. 1:i2 Y = 2714-:!S 1n ~
~" 6.15 in .
,.. ,.
..Lll<..- - , - - --___::.L-.::" /\ • !2f. S.+1 . (1H~tJ4•t1fi ti'~)
yf 1l1 . 6 -1.5 . 2(21.%") A " 16+<f.77 in.t
V • 1667 in~
Compute. the. .surfoce. oreo ~ volumS generated by o cp~plete
/•
7"4-7.)
TMt H 2J~·H.. ~ = T(-+)( 1j-;l ti;) 1 2 (') t 2 (~s·,,• .s1ni;~·+J ('C.volutio.n obouf the )( a~i~ or the GI-laded oreo of' Prob. 72!5.
1{7.'<J' ~ - 15(/. 66 .
]" •.s.oe 1n .
9- .s.7in. Aa 1lf .s.7. 27.99
v c !Zf. c..os . [ +.s ((,) t '/11(,){1.S) - T(9Y%J
i
v m 779.92 in.?>
7.++) The r.·101 of o pu lley hos the cross ssction -shown in Fiq. P-7#.
A= 2r. ~- le~lh of c·1 rcorrcribina,Areo
It the rim '1G 11\0de of stee,J we:1t3ht'ri'3 4-90 lb per cu. rle.term1ne. H1C n. A • 2lT . .3.91-[-., (11)1 + 6 t .s ~ ~,•nscJ
weight of' the rirn . A "" +92. s7 ·1n.2 .
[ 4(4) -2 (1:'&21(!1)] g. 4(4)(-2-) - 2(1·~"~)(+-%)
¥
] for length .
11.5 'j = 1 s.s
g- = 1.61 in.
r3 i lit.!~ t f•s,H~ ~ ~ ~6.s)t +.S(•)>6(') • ~1.st.,.,,,(J1.i:1&' )(~)
. t T(% (6-~)
v. 2T .(1. 61 •10) ,11.~ 19.997 g ~ 78 :a2g
_ :__ 10• V = 939.9 in~ _g =3·9+ in.
1
- _ V e o.+ess rl i
w • o.4BS.S ( 490) '
·1
w" 238 lb .
143
142
[-.;,, (6)•(1,) - T(4~..)j"~ • 11/9(,;)Y16)[34(1,)] - [T(+1(+X16-25]
7 s1 .) Determine the centf'Oid of o hemisphere of radius r, ta- • 402.11 )I .. ++~3 .:;If;
v-,. • (x("t':l')d1t =Tr x (r"-J<•) dx 796 -)Determine thc.-height h of the cylinder mounted on the
~(~Tr~)~ c'[~ -~I hetriispherical l:loGe show" in Fag . P- 756 so tho\ lhe com~ite
nr' x - l
.3
r r2.. - :-tj body will be in sioble equi librivm on ils bose . tfinl : J\s Jong
os the cenler orgrovity docs riol lie obove the 'j.-'1- piano
2:11- ·'l[~l there will exist o restoring oovplo whon the bod~ is tipped.
y; ~ %r
,:r'(ef°h(h/1) - VJ1:r'(~>•C.S'1S(I))
1.sa) A uniform wire "1s bent info fhe .shope .shown in f19 . P-762. h1 2(1)
..
I.
The .skaig h~ segment~ Jic in •h~ }.-z ~Ions, ~ the_ 9.i n . length h .. 1.-+1+0 .
mo~ on angles of :so' wifh the X ox1s. The -sem1c1rculor -s~-
. rnents i s 1n the x - Y plane. Locate the oenl er of gro-'•+y of' the w ore nn.) Repeat Prob. 756 if the cyl1.ndricol portion of the body
in fig . P - w6 is replocod by o right conieo l port.on with 0
( 6 t11(•)tg)x; "1"(-+)(~)t e(s++cos:ao') 2 fl rodivs . base~ olf d ude h . .
v-\
,. "
:26.S6'°"j = 1+1.919
-~
~
x •.s.:s+ in. ffi {J)fh(hf,-) = '1/11 {#(?'!~(2))
1
_,,~ ~66"6~ T(.+) (~)
-= - - -~ff hllp .. 4-
. 26'.-56, y ... :!32 h11 ~ 12
:y. u04 in. h - 3 -'f-64-ft . .
' ~6".'566 z 6 (3) t ·a ( 't son 3¢")
e
7.se.) /\ steel ball is moun~od on top of o timber cylinder os
;l6. 664iz as+ .shown in fig . P - 7s9. Stool woighs -+90 lb porcu 0 ~ timber woigh~
z • 1.ZS in, 100 lb per cu ft. Ooter-rninc tho position of tho eontCI' of' qrovity.
7 5+.) Locot e the center of grovi!y
lii:idrico I body 1 in . In diomeler ~ 2 in . long with o hemispher10ol
of o steel rivet having o cy-
.()f,9' ~II: [413f(4~11 ~}~] (-.9<) lb/ff 5)
[
WsfoeJ
heod of 1 in , radius . Use ihe result of Prob 761. Wss. ~ 76 . 02 lb.
"[r(sin11 1~io\) (Mm xJP"Hl)(100Jb;h')
1
I fJ'2• .'. )( " 0 . Wtimber
T{0.9)~(t5] ~_ •[(o/1)1f(1)ry[1 f %~1il I T(M'f(«)(1)
I
% lr (1)" t Wr ~ . 109.09 \~
3.66.5 ~ = 6 -545
~ 1 -~~ in. · ·
x ~e) ii
Q. • "
( 7(;.02 t 109.oe) 9 ; 76.02 (2e x Y,r) f 109.0B (12
. . . . .&· 1' so(16 - 11) ... ~ ..-s in from base-;from 1'>-ob.755 't 18S.1 g " 286.46 I
7~.) /'.. bod~ consi.s+s of o r1qht circular cone whose base Is 12 in.
~ whoi;e oltiiuc:le is 16 in . A hole a ·,n. ,in d•'ometer.~ '.'" in. deep hos
~"' 1.ss ft. from bose I
I
0een drilled from the boee . The o)(is of the hole co1nc1de,s w/ the
0 ,.j, of fhe- cone. . Loco•e fhe centroid of the ne-t volume . UGe the I
result of Prob . 7-f.G .
145
144
·.
J• f p'dl\ :I
J • J; p•(Tf/i·df) I
·(ff"df .I
.J " .L
& I
o•r o ~ J..r-+
6
Chopto: 8
J • ix tly • lr;1 • I" tl,. '
Moments of Inert io I,. • 1r~6
l y .. 11r/{6
806.) Oetermif'lB the moment ci' inertio of the .sem·1circle shown
I~ • r~ f/ &1n'~de
• r4/.+ J; Yt(1-cc.s.i~)de- • r'Ys [-e- - s11·1 2&/tl:
• r•/11 [(1-o) - (4>in2lr-s1no)]
'2
J~ z Tr"';/e
Iy • f ~ dA
1
Iy • ( f
0" f'cas~ fd<Jdf • {,,.for p ' of 00$2-6-dfr • _!," f~ (cos~de)];
• fo" r~ (cos'-~dtr) • r'/+ foT (1t(;•nlle-2 d&
T it
. ri"er~ - ~J 0 .
146 147
a10.) 'Determine the moment of inertia \he radius of' g~ ion,w/ 1'
607.) Show the moment of inertia of o Gernicircle of rodius r
respec\ to \he Y axiG , of the Ol'\90 CU\ lr0111 the flrs't quodt•ont by
is o.11r• with respect to a cenfroidal OJ(i~ parollel to the c!io~ ihe curve y ~ 4 - ')( 11 where ')( "*., y ore in inches.
I,. ,,. ifr4
0 y -+-/
~ J,. +·lfr:(~)~
- (y-"")
I,. c·i" tAd 1
T( 2 3'1f wheny=O
")(%
L I,.v]C
A -[+ll -'ll•/~
A = [...{2-0) - («-o)~~J
J:
~ 1G
I) =f y dA 2
(a-i<)dy j )( •K/ tc.. z X/y'-
dA c
·S:
y ~(a - o/p"y .r) dy . 'f. •a/t:J&"'( a • afb•
,. [b/,ro .,.11~h. J:
-(2 hX0/ro) ( a - o) h. 7
~ '2./1 (o/ra) ( o ~) 1
149
148
e1g,) Determine the moment c£ inerlia of \he T - 6ecfion ShQWrl
in F~ . P-820 w/ ~~ to ·,tso cen\ro1dal o*.
•" l'ITY •£Ay
_!So Sfl Y • 2(0)(2+...) t- tt(9)(1)
? "~.s·1n
•• + ~ + 6(1)(1.st
12
• T'/tJ.(r/-rt)
t\"1&.11 ·1n 2 J •TAz(5...-2"'') • 102.11n.~
"~J/,.: ... ~~11~11 -= 2.ss in . ~
: K
021.) Find the rncment of inerlio about the indicated X
\
Q')(iS I
for the shoded oroo .shO-Nn In f 19. P- 821 .
I" = f. t i'\d~
r., • e~;ol3 + e(1o)(s)~ . ~ 2666°67 in ~
1
161
150
f,.,.. • 12.5(6)3 t ~(HZ.!i)(<;)(<O t y3.,)2 2-.1-' in~
923.) /\n oquilo\ero\ triong\e hos i'\c; base b hon:wn~ol. ShoH 3li
t hat ~he c.en\r-01dol rnornen\ d" inerha w1\h respect h hori-
r)t ~ il<A t Ille .. t ..c 0
24'75 t 22.!i ,i- 900 a :3GOO iri
4
:Wl"l~ol ,._ vo<i1eal oxe'" ore equal .
826.) The. cross GBCtion shown in . Fig. P-026 ·,s t hot of o sfruc-
~
turol member "'1\oWn OS 0 Z SeC~ion. Determine the values
h - Jb1 - (~)1 - o.8"b
i,, " b(o.9"bf = 1.80+)1.1()-tb+ of 1,, 1-,. 11 .
. 36 i,. ~ zO~ • /\d~) . >
.. 3/+(+.r.)3 t (3.5(3/4l t 3,5(3/•)(2.'925)2] 2
o.Wb(ti/~t 3 2
b :I1 ; t o .M§b(l:Vt) = 1.9o+it10' b+ 12 12
. 1iZ 12
i .... +2.11 in~
ez+.) Compute lhe momenl cf 1iierlia with reGJ)CCt toan ax~G
ly = ~(fy t Ad 2 )
paei;ing through two oppo&ifo opeJ!eG cf o mgu\or hB"<l90""\ = +.s(<V+f t [¥t(a&f t ¥+(3.s)(1.37?S)2 ] z
cf side o . 12 tf
0 -& • 8'0/ei -= 60• .~~ c b/o
i 1 =iis."M in:4
ton ao •WLYh b c 1/2 (o)
A,. .+.s(:a/.+) +[3.is(3.4)]2 ~ e .62!> ·.n~
Y-n =t>Mlh 827.) The built - up S«:fion shown in Fig. P-627 is composed of
o h "' a-1!/2 5
I• 0[2(0~/t)]~ -t ( 1h(a)(o.JY,4) ]4 -two 8 x ~ x 1 \n. angles riveted to o 12><1 in. web plate . Determine
a
12 1~ the moment of inerlia w'1\h re~pect to the cenh'Oidol )( Olli~.
,.•'
AT ~[e(1) t !S(1)]2i-12{1) " :39 in~
A,y · ~ ~Ay
825.) Cornpvte toe moment <:A inedia of the 1oin . by~ in. reo- .38Y • 12°(1)(G) t[8(1)(11.s)'t .S(-1)(9.5)] 2
tonqle shown ip fig . P-82S obout the X ax1~ to which if is
Y = 9.g7 in.
.Oclined ol on ' onqle-fJ- "' sin - ¥~ . Hinf : ReE>ONe the fiqure
1
163
152
from Table Ytl l -2 ________ i IYo
__________ _
Prop. of Shvchm:il A!°'Olys'1s ' j,. • 1(1+)3 +(1e(2.2st + 10(2.25)(0.375)~]2 •
Olcn"lel Size /\reo t. ly x 'i 12 12
f,6(1)-a t 8(1)(,,1s)1 ]+ t [-i(i)3 • 3(1)(.ot.7?1)i) +
12'20.7 (,.03 128.1 3,9 ().1 0
__ J_
. - - ~ 1
I. - 7~&+.65 in~
Iir ~ i.c t A~" L
'
Jy • 1i1)3 t (1.26(18)3 ]2. +(1(~)3+1(0)(+.5)2] "t
1 12 1
l,.
ly ~
-(1:2a.1) 2
h- +Ad ~
------- ---~--------- - t [~fi)'& + 3(1)(•)~] 4
!y • 3019-63 1n.+
Jy "[:i.9 I ~03(d/iz +0·7)t] 2
Using Tobie v111 -2 Properfiec; of strvcturol secl•ons
r. =iy
2 a·)(+·><1" ; Areo • 111"~ ; 1, .. 11:, 1n•;Jy • 69.6 in"°j i c.a.os. in ~ 'j'• 1.0.s in
12e.1~ -~3-9 +6.os(d/2 to.1) ]
1. ·[1(1<4YJ,A2 ~ [1t.6t11(6. 2)~1 + + [(1e(2. 2sl~~ -t 1S(MS)(B.37.6)'l.] 2
d = 1.~a in
r~ . 7601:99 ·.n.+
929.) Oefermine the d 1s4once d ot which the two 3 in. by s in. rec-
f1 < [ 14(•) 3],A2 I [G9.G t 11(3.!!S) ]4
2 +f[ 2..2S(10)"412} (2)
tangles shown in f i9. P- 829 should be spaced so ihal f,. • ly .
!y c 3021 -1 ·, n~
832.) Determi~ the controidol momen•s of inertio of /he built_:
r
L •
• ""
...;··
h =
Iy =1.
f.-+ Ad?.
12
3
; [ 8(3) + 6(3)(Glh t 1•!>)2] 2 •
;.[3(S)3 +o;~~[e(a)3 12
+S(3Xcl/2 tu)~
j,.
up calumn section shown in Fig. P-832.. It is camposed of two 1o"x1·
plotes riveted to two 12 in 'J.0.7 lb channels.
s--- --<1>" lb From Tobie Vlll-2 Propert ie!O of'
Strvdural Geetionc;
12"- 20.1 lb :
11 =3. 9 in.4 ;
/\reo •G.os 1 n~~lx = 120.1in
y • o it._ il • o.1·1n .
. I ~ !,. " 128.1(2) +[%~) 3 + 1 6(1)(6.~)'2] 2
cl"' 1:20 in. 2C& 1
155
154
I= MK' t Md2.
t 3/4(a.s)(6.m;)
2 ]+ iy .591.6 in .~
&
= Yt Mr'" t M(r)1.
834.) I\ 10 in. 1!1.3-lb chonnel is welded to the fop of' o 1+ WF 34 I = s/2 Mr'Z
beort'l oio sho-Hn 1n fiQ. P-03+. The wide non9e beam has an over-
oll height of 1+ in. on oreq of 10.00 in~. 'lt-. 1 339. 2 in ~ C:Ompu-le
)l or
9 "". the moment of inertia obovt lhe centroidal ;>( all.i6'. eoo.) By using the transfer forrl'lulci ~the re!OuH of Prob·. B62,
From Tobie v111-2 ProperheG of 5trvchJral ~ · determine the momen~ of inertia of o homogenea><0 sphere of
10·- 1s.s lb rno~ M ~ rad'u; s r w1\h respect ~o a tangent .
Area • +..ot1 ·,n :l.
(Tr\ I .. MK 2 t Md 2
1,. =~.01n~ !I... ly 2_.310:4' Area• 10 '1n~
~
9
2 2
= % Mr t Mr
x ·0.6411"1,.., y · 0 1"=339.2 in~ S.,. t•o.2<t in. I • 7/s Mr11.
/\T • 10t4.'47 '-14.47in 2 866.) 9y using the transfer formula 'lili., the result Prob. 003, de- or
A1y £Z.Ay termine the moment of' inedio of' o rod w ·dh re~pect to on oxii;;
14.'4-7y '-10(7) t 4.47(13.6) through the center or
gravity . perperx:llculor to the rod.
~
Y"' g.o+in.
I,. " i.3 t 4 .47("t.!l6)Z t 3~.2 t 10(2.04)
2 _L:~
---1 I" Ya ML2 'I
f 1' = 476.01 in~ I" t t Md 2
83S.) Two 10in fS.3lb chonMIS Ol"C weldeO toqether as sho-Nn in FK). 2
Ya ML : 1 +
2
M(1-12)
P-835 : Compute t\;:le,volues of Le tor orrongemen+s (o) ~(b). Eoch I .. 1 ML2
~
chonnel web '1io .'0 24 in. thick..
o.) From Tobie Ylll-2 10 '-15.3 lb 860.) By using the tronsfer formula~ the result of' Proh.861,de-
Areo Q Ty"' 2.31n:+
4..+1 111 2 ; &...l• =66.9 in~ termine the moment of inedio of the rectangular porollelepiped
i( .. o.C04 in. ""' y e 0 shown in Fiq. 8 - 29. with re~ct to a medlon 1i·n e orthe z face.
AT y .. zAy - 4.41(2) y "'4.47(!5)t + .-t1(9.6)
Tak.e the median line porollel to the )( axis.
Y" 1.3.1n
8'04.) By using the tronsf'er formula ~ the result of Prob. 060,de- ~ 1A2 M (o~1c 2 ) + M(o}'+ t c)l..f.)
termine the moment of inertia of'o homogeneous r ight circu - I r % M(a 2 +c 2 )
lor cylinder Obovt on O~iG through on element on surface. as
The cylinder hoc; o rnass M 'b,, o rodiuG r .
157
156
·l
l
I
159
158
1002.) 0.i a ccr~oin .sfrdch of track, tr01ns run oi 60mph. Ho.,.
for boc\<. of' o stopped lroin should o warning torpodo bo plocod
to i;ignol on on coming troin? .A.ssumo thdt tho brokes oro ap- •·
plied at once ~ retard ihc lroin· ol the uniform role; of 2n por soc -
2
..
(}ivon: . I.
1osoc. Whof was i~s initial volocity 'I.._ how high did if go?
Given
t=1osoc . y(vo col
-Vo c -9.Q1 (10) = 99.1 mis
or
-vo" -;32.11+(10) "' 321.7+ fl/s I
Choptcr 10 I
S co Viz gt~= ~(.9:g1)(10)'1 c 4-90 .S m. or
64.+
- 24-4fl/GOG
ft/soc ~II
!
161
160
"
j\.
i~ fOoe.) ~ th~ ground
r·p· 1CtJ5,) /\ sfono Ir; droppOd
ar ~ splat;tl -. . heOl"d-
~ 1llfOI "" .5SOC iofor Ibo 60~
O
1r lhG «>loc.ily of sound ~ mo n ~GO(; ,
stone is thrown vorlicolly upwon:l from
o velocity o.f +e .::1 fl por sec. Ono soc.end lotor orothcr .stono ·,9
with
what ic; tho <k;plh a the~? thrown 'V'ortic.olly upword wif.h o volocity of 96.6 fl per soc_ How
for obovo from tho ground w i ll .stono bo ot tho .some lovol ?
f....csmc
Vo, • +B ..3 n/soc
'115 c t'100/soc
v~ • 96.6 ft/soc subst. 1 to !l
t. "" time b- hslorio lo drCJfPOd
f.... -'1 • i'ilne IOr-i1hc;5GQOd iobG hGotvJ:;(Or-60Urld " d c"sl
t " t ime for tho 1st -stono 4S:st -~." 129.~ l ·- ~ -112.7
tor ihc.stono d-= -'i~ ct• 1t20(.s-t,..)-6) t -1 ~ timo ta- lhc 2nd Gtono 112. 7 "' 80.!! t
d • ~(M_t')t.,S --·@ for tho 1"t .sfono t • 1. -+ sec .
h ~ 46.3 t - Yll (.3::<>.2) t' h" +9·3 (1.+) - 16.1 (1.4):2
subsfifulc; t lo ~
·I tl
'IHI0(-5-l,..) = 16-1
h"40.3t - 16.1lll - .. -<!) h =36.064 n .
' l.
"'s flefl/soc,
=
h: 1~ fl_ 'IOCO-n = h (~)l L
city of 300 fl/soc . How long mus~ one wo'it boforc dry;>pplng 0 Gee
s1onc f rorn •he bp of 0 600 n low~r ·.( fhc two ~fones o ro •o pos~
..9 =3~ Sl/scc 1 tr 1ooo.-16 l~ - · - - @ co ch othor ~co fl fri:Jm the fop the fow er .'7 or
t - tt.Ar.c ~ lhG 1!s[ ~ '1-He(l-2)- '1~ (::n)l(l - 2)~ 1-sl ·s tono 2nd Gtorio
l~-L~ fer t1hG. f'._.j~ h ~ 2-tel:-~ -116!.~ tEftt - 64 --·- © .S '" Vot t Y~gl:z 200 .. )[z@a.<2) (11.100 - t')"
SJ1il6f'itiuille 1 fo 2
• I
-400 ~ 300t - 1i;.11,? :200 • 1 G.1 [(t1.1ee)'J - ~(17.1 BB. l') _ t' 'JJ
I
-~bi
n . tooo-~~- 21-St -~ -.u-V t *I.: - G+ By~uodrotic · t ~ 1 7. 1ss soc. 200"' 'l-7.S6.30 - 5.S3.4's t ' -+16.1i,'z
11!JGQJ~· 15400 =312 l i..__ 0-= .;sSG, 38- SS3.45t'11 6 .11.•!l
I • I
t
£
t".S SCC- :.h: f()0() - 14i(li)~ : 600fl. _ _ __ _ _t __
< 1.44 &cc
__ _ ~Y_ '""
*":__u_a_d ro11c
• · you 90 \ • t : 13,1;~ i;cc.
162 163
~40 " Yf ( t1 th) 8y ~uodrotic fonnulo you 90\ vf "' 2-40 ,H/i;
1011.) / , ship boing lounohcd GlidoG down the ways v./1lh o consiont t 1 ~i'.1.tts:-+1 ~ vf= ee H/s
occ.olorotion . She takos B soc to .slido tho first foot . How IMq .,...·,11 t1 d2 E 41 - tg tJso or 90+ 00 fU,
Bfl fi {s x a~e. 'x mph .
sho ~al<o to s lide down the woyio 'if thC.r length ·1s 62.5 f\ .' Q'40 • vf (-41 - ta) 1~ n
mile
-!'>2&0R
60
Cl - o.031~.5 n/sec,• VJ..' 1016.) An oufomobi le. mo¥1ng at a conG\ant '<'elocity of -+5 ft por
?J'v\013.) /\n automobi le starting from rest s peeds up to -40 fl persa:. s;ec .paGGos o gaool1ne -station . Two GOCCnciS IC\ter, onoH·lO". outo-
w1\h o constant occolcratlon of -+ft per soc-2, runs o t th'1s Gpcod for • rn0bile leoves the 9o"°line stotion 1*.._ oooolcratcs at the c:Onstanl
2
0 time, k. finally c.omcc: to rest w'1\h a dccelorotian or ~n por sc<? · retie of 6fl porsoc 2 • How .soon wi ll the sc.c.ond o utomobile over-
If the total disfonco f rovclc.d is 1000 fl , find the ~o\ol time r0qd · to~c the first' ?
£0\'n : . .. Given : V1 • +.s fi/s Q>l'n : . Y=d/t - 4 i; t .. d ~©
6 ivon: Vo=O
d - Y2 .o (t - 2) 2
a•-tf'Vi;'.I. y s '\ONs. o•- sfU
o ~ 6H/s 2 -©
Yf = -+efl/G ~
0=4-r+/s" ~ ~eq'd : time ~t c ' Viz (<O) (tl1-+tt+)
1st · t 2 - +t-t+
a -~n/s• Vf·Vo • at1 ·
d = ~ooon . 40 "'4 t1 - t1 • 106CC 19t "! 12 t 4
t1. 41 soc Yf • !;;11/i11 - G"OCOnds . (s;) 'NrY:ri the pci0t iole ago in comes to re~;t, what is 'its oc-.
Req<:l : tnO.)C. ¥pcocl in mph -'If= - 6t& cc.loro Hon ?
,.,__ disti'nce trove. I ot G3 .; Yf ta - 12 1') ts2 61von : s - t 3- +ot Rcq'd : a 1 ve-1. b ~ avo. vel. !!o...
S1 tS.itSa • o,e mi le. c~ occclc.-ot ion .
thl6 top .speed
26+o • ~ + Yfh +Vft1 - ~
165
164
' I >~~
' .p
1022.) Checl-. tho answers tc Tilus. Prob. 1018 by t he followlng mo- £,'/J>I = cJt;
'fhod: Wr• ~e on C:><prcssion rototinq -x ~ y, ~ by· -succossivo di; dt
d ifforontiotion -Ghow tha,t Ye= -XY/\/JTi<ttr->J '!,..__ ae. = J(0.11Ah11tl<~ t IOU.) Tho volooii'Y of o porhGlc; ~ olonq tho -X ollits is do-
hllY"/~. Compute Ve 'II,.,, o a from these relations. f.ne.d by Y = )t•- -f-)l2 i- 4'X where v is ~
feiof por sc.ca;d "-. ;ic; l.s ill
fGOt- Cocnpuio fho vol.Jic of tho occobrotm ~ ~=· dt _
Tan e- = -Ye_/...;" s ince Ve is downwo!"d 6iwon: ..., ... -r.3 -~...,.s;x S:>Bn.7 "~ £2'f' - '4{1l)2- .. 1>( 2) I
z Ya = -v.... tan& ~=2 'ti= •ff/sco I
xll +hci-= z.2 i L ~~ + h-y @
cli tfcronf1a~c 1
Retfd : o 'lcN = odht
a: Vdo/<JJI'.
·l
'
O"' '%? ( xo. +h 2 ) -'12 (2x dx) - _Qy
dt ctt d'YdJt "'"3~~-8Jt +6
I
;~A 1
=Va j o~f°" Oe ~=VA ~~"'Ya · d"'/ci'1- =~
0 = 4(2}= 8 ft/80C~
. VB = XVA(x 1 + h e)~YQ . . . 102.5.) Tho moi1on of O llJllllfiiCb j 5 iroHaliiorii a •-4.t
diGf'm;r;cji b y -jhG
dVa = Oe =d;c VA(xo.th 2tl'2 + xcJVA (x-zth 2fYll -Y~xYA..(x 2 +'ri~)-;f(~y.) *here o is in ft per GCG/z ..._ t in Is ~ - ·u .s=1fl ~ ilho~
cH Cit I at ~t.
l
2 1 1 2 2 ""' v= ~{per soc -11:ion. t - 1 -soc- De\onrilfl(; ·llOO rc.DofiorlS ~ i
Qe=V.AQ. +l<OJ\ -x'1.VA'2. = ')(CV, -tYA (x th )-11 YA
'<l"'-.t • .s1...t.,., ~6 -
~ :.pz+n;z Ux'-111"-)3 '1~'"'+h2 ( -..G"'th•}s !I
&Von : o~"'i-t
2 ]l
Qe"" XOA . -j. h VA2 s~ 1 'l-.2 t-1
--.!X•th 2 ~(x 2 th~}'!> Reqa : v-t, .i;-t, v-~ 3S'='£(%)3 t11
v'a [9 (10'?]/.[9•-1 1? -= 6 f!,4
3
35 "" ;r,(.:(v)3 't 1!
Solh : d'l'/dl: 4t
. as= [9(•0}(]9<-1.,e 4 tr1rlll(10~:µ1~9•t12 2)
3 2
.; (;,<:,7 f'f/s ~...rr
'/-=~ i-C =.2i~t-C
The roctilinoar motion of o particle> Is g1:Vcri by s~v -9
2
. 2
1M.3.) c=o;;f i.-1 3s =4..F'f t 1· .
whcro 5 i.s 1n foct ~ v in foci- por GCCOnd. Vv'.hcn t "0, S"O~ v•3
ft per sec· find the s -t,v -t, 'ii<., o-t relo t iol'\-5·
""°:ztL - t -=-.fo/.w
"'"
(3s- 1)« "'~-k
dt&/dt = d~
Gi...on" .s-= v g_-9 f:.ol 'n'- St9=v2- - ""'~ "Q£. -S = ~t
3
~
-t C
l"O; s~o ;vc3 __Q§__""' dt a i;ec, 2.& ,;e- dt a-
..fGt" ~ 9+9ton~ 1 = 2 (1)" tC
Req~ : s-t, v- t, ~o-t 3
s= aton'l7- "' :::ise0"-e- de- 3"' !l + ac
d<> ~ aGeG1-e- de- 3 sec &- c" 1/a
167
166
"1033.) From the v-t curvo in Fig. P-1033, determine the distanco
10£6.) The mOtion of a particle i4" governed by the equation o = - ~,
tr-ovelcd in 4 Gee~ olso in 6scc. /\lso sketch the o-t ~ s.-i
-tihcro o ·;s in f eyt per .soc~ 1J.., s le In feet · 'Nhon t "1.scc., s • + fi "-._
v=2ft perecc. Pet ermino tho relation bot woon v..._t,.s1to..,t , v,s.
.curves approximately to ..scolc.
'l(t1'') . Y· -'o/a(t-4)
Given : Q • - 0/5 2 V • ~ .. dG
$" dt Yi c - 1ct+ 60
t=1, G·+,-v:ct
S2" - 1ot/t t 60t t C2
R~q'd: v-t, s-t, v-!;, 4dt ~ .rs ds
.+t ~Sa/IZ tC
S1 •.G.,• 4IO t·+
.solh : ods "VdV e
- 3 -- 40 " -.s(4) 1 +60(+) +c~
YdV -%~ ds·
3 + ,. 2/3 ( +) 3/11. tC
Ca " - 120
v/f. "' -as-1 +c c = -+/~ 2
aH6" S1 = -5t t60t.-i.u>
- 1
+t ~ 2/3 .s ;lfiz t (- 4./3)
V Q = 1' S- tC
1
12t = ~GWct _ +
S• 'h(+)(t O) •-40ff #I) - - .sc...• ::'.!.2.!.~t-120
"if S ~ "'f 'ro..V•2 .; C =O 112' t c £ (t%e) 3 /z -4
al 6.seG ~~ :
Vil."" 1~/s S .. Ya (')(10) = 600. 51•2.&t. :
12t = 126 - 4 -.0 I
s = 16,NQ yr I
ll "
I
I
2 I
1027.) The rnot ;on of .o roriiclc givon by a " G v " where a le; Inn
'10 I I
per- &'OV;z ""v ic; in fl per "'OC · When t Is zero, ~"6 t..., v •O. find thb
relot s"Qn.s botwccn v ~ t , s 'I.., t, v ~ s .
G 1Ve'1 '. 0 • GvVe. d%~ ~ 9t.~
'TI
Vi •!It
·~ ·.stj1a i C1
t.
8
t•O, 9='1 , V·•O ,,. G" 9t
---a- t C S,•01;...l•O:.c, · O
Roqo : v-t , s- t, v-s ' "if"s .. c;'k..,.t"" o ••• C " 6
3 3 .S1 •..st•/t
sotn: d%1; - Gv"e s = 93 1; .,. 6 = 3t +6
10a+.) Thc ' rnotion of o porticlc .Gtorfinq from rest' jc; 9ovcrnod
. d'0;.(v ~ dt ' ,'
by the o-t curve shown in fig. P-1034. S t<ofch the v-t &:. s-t
dV(v)·Y: • Gdt. I 5 ".:s("o/3)a +~
s "'~ v ~<Z t b
CUfVcd. Dofcrmlno the cl1splacemont ot t • g soc.
'.2.Vve = 6t +c '
-SI (9) o (ft/s•) Os·B • ·+/3(t -o)
i f t . 0 '-. v - 0 ••• c .. o .
'l V
012
• Gt
12 /.O'l · - 4,(,t. t to C12 ~ -60
8 Y2 = -2./a t 2 t wt - 60
v"e ".3t II
• - o/..3(0) 2 t 2o(g) -60
v = 9te I
-+-----'.,__~:..;;.
tel;)
t: -iv"~ ' .9
V2 ·"'°His ....0
V(fl/') ~ ~
1028.) The motion of o parf 1olc
governed by the r elation a "4!2,
'1G " -- - :--it~ -:--
v, . 6
2/li't t t Vt
'(«~ I
where a ~,G ~ t '1s in GOC · When t 11> :zero, v • 2 ft/s· """s • +foot .
in· 0/s 2
0
169
168
104-4.) f.lfl elevofor weighing 3220 lb st~ls from resl t..,. ocquircs
Yt .. -f/,gf1 t ~ot - '° an upward velo01ty of 6000 per min in o distonco of 2of1. lf 1ho
2
.!;1. = -1./g t3 t z({'d - '7Gt t C1. oc.cclerot1on ·, s conslont . Whol ii;; \ho \cns1on in lhe olcvotor ooble?
.G1. • G1 _- 72. I!.-. t ~ 6
( ~60)2
2 Given: 1
72. • ~. :Z/g (') 3 ~ 10 (6) - 60(.~) t C1.
w= 3220 = 2CJ(00)
c~_; 120
~.2. = -o/0 t • t 1ot~ - "ot t 120
~ = -1/g l9) 3 t 10(9) 2 - l>O(~) t120
Y -= 600 ft/min
5· 200 .
RoqCl: w
I '/
T-W ~
a • 2.5 ft/s<1
T - 3220
wh (a)
" 52!2%.v2 ( 2.-5)
s;,. - 220 n T = .34-70 lb
1040.) /\n objoct attains o veloc"ity of 16 fl por ~ by mo"lnq
104.s.) A mon weighi ng 1b1 \b is in on olevafot"' 'rnoving upward w/
in a siroi9h\ N'ie wi\h oh occc!Gro\ion 'Hhich vo..;oi; un-1fonnly
from :zero to 6 fl por GCG2 In 65CC- Cornputo its ·101\ial "°'ocity"'
n
on occolcrotio n of 8 pcrsc.C~- (0) Whof prossuro docs he O)(ori
7''1'~
O.Ll\lh
'1f \I cYo \.., t =O
11 ·
Vo· - efl/i;
11>'t1· Tho oc.c- of on
~ -100 1! . ~
ob'p:;f dcO'GOGCS uniformly lll)Trl iHl W scc;.7.
to 7.0r'O In 6 ~ ot w/v h"rnc a, . .~ty i{; 10 fl pei-~- Bnd thv in-
P.eq<:J: Coeff1c'1eol of l'-ine-tiC ye. • ~as - "° 2
= Qo(100)
I
frloi1on a-= 8 ff/s~
itiol vclx1~y k._ tho chongo it'l d:splocoi:ncnl during tho 6 !>CG-
in\orvol . fulvo by ui;'1nq rno\ion cuNCh ~ ~ by ca\culvs -
p - F =mo - 60-161 (f-) "1'~2 .2 (e) I
0 · v = ~ Wl'".tet - 14
. /"- :0,12422 I.
. o~ -ei6lt.·6) Delcrm1no . tho force P thOi w i ll gi-lc iho body in fig- P - 1647 on
'\047.)
8
if v ·'4 "- t • o
Yo • ;+fl/f'
occoler-of1011 of' 6fi pcr ooc,<. The coofflciont of Nriohc friclion 1s o2. l
t 0 ;ven : o "' c0n/6e. f"M .sol'n = F• (:a22-Py)o.2
'
A~ =v(t1.- l 1) t Aroa A.-t • h
RcqCI : force P "(3Q2 -% P) oQ II
0. - 41.3t t0 = -)4(" - o) t 6/i. (• )(1/.5 • ' )
+~ P - (:3Q~ - % P)o.t. = a~2.~ (6)
" =- 2/a t :2 t et t (, /:;.f, " 12fl - t
4/~P - 64.+ t O· ~/.s P ~ 60
i fv~10S...tc6
p .: 135,22. lb -
thorc fore ,C· -1~
171
170
1
o+s.) A rnognclic porllclc .•.•~;ighing a., gr<irns is pullod through a ,subef if ufo 3 lo 1
)
.OOloroid with an accc\crof1on 6 moto~ per GCGe · Compufo the fO~
or 200-1;a7lj .. 200/3fM! 0 - .. +
in ~c acting on tho particlo . Nole : 1 lb ·"'\&t9rom' ""-1.n .=2,f>tOTl. from 2 , Jfl " 100 t 1ooh 2 .2 a ·
6ivon : Gotn : GUb6f1tuto. 2 lo +
W•:a,cr;g • 7; t;1Z%J( I0-3 lb F· ma = 7.~9sx10-"'(19.69) 200 - 1,37(100 t .3.110) = 6.Q1 a
a:M!
a - 6 m/s ~.3,.~ irl(s
4 • 2
• 19·"9 ti/sit 200 - 131 - 4,2,1CI "G.210
Flcqo : f()((Xl f " o. Oo+85 lb . 0 • (Q,OQ f!/ scoll >
1051 ,) Two blockb A '-8 arc roloosocl frow rost on a '30° 1nohno w
10.5.+.) Two bodies / \!1;, B in f ig . P- 1os + are s eparated by a opn n9 .
fhoy orol?!Ofl afXlri. Tho oocffioic.n ~ ot friclion urdor the uppor blodlt\ Tholr motion down tho ·1nolino is resiG'foci by a force P " 200 lb. the
Is o,Q ~that under tho lower blool<.. 8 '6 O·f. Cornpuf o tho olapGc.d rooff1c1ent of t<.inoh·c frlcf1on '1s o.:so under A If...,, 0.10 undor- 8 . De -
time until tho blocl<s; touoh . , tcrm·mc the fof'CO In the &pr1ng .
Gr~en : -fl- ~ 30• G1¥on :
~ = O.'J.. "-fa= o.+ P•2001b
Roq'd: Timo to elapGcxl unt'tl 5,... o.ao
tho blool<-6 \ouch .solution : 8Ginao• - OA-8<:.06.90. 0
~.2 as J8. 0.10
Qa =4.% fi/s ~
j\Ginao· - o-Q /\ c,$'30. - ')/g~~ a,., 0 t /\ ., - 200 t % (..oo)- 4h(4<)())(o.a) ts t 4'?l£Ma
a,.. 3
10..sa O/s 2 '° 1 2~ a --Q)
- .s6 l .5
~
.sub!;t. 2 lo 1 .S ~ 1!2.42(8-24) t.$6 ° 1S8.4 lb.
w,_- T.. w... ( 0 /9) -© -W13 ( 0 /9) :w'.o. (Gl/g) or
f1
W>. - We 1os1.) The cooffici onl !<Jnclro frictior\ under blcx;k. A in Fi<J _P-1os7
1- We ·We ( o/g) -@ ( WA-We)g ~a '1s o.-ao ~under blod<-. B ii: o."20 · f ind ~ho ocx:.olcratiorr of 1hc Gystorn
l " We t Ws(~/~) .._ ~he fcnG'1on if\ covh c.horci .
o\ ..c, :300 -12 "' a(X)4~~a a - ··© .
10:53.) Rorcrring to f\g . f> - 1os2, aGSumc A woighs QOO lb ~ 13 ~el9hs t\t t>, h-11 -!ZOO.s•nao• - am C<J&.30° (o.!l)
100 \b. poi . +he acx::clorotion of the bx:lies ·,r tho cocffidtont of 1<-i'notic -=- ~~.t.a a
frsCtion ;, 0.10 bot the cablo i.... tho fl~od dn.im . 1 1.!-11 - 1 ~. ,"I- - , , 210 _ ... ©
w,., ~ 200 lb ) • 0.10 T~fie c e ro- 0 •1 (r) ai A, T, -1a::>G1f'l<J0·- 100Q:>&.'90(o.s) • 1~,q a
we" 100 lb T~/r 0 • e 1, - 7.S·98= ~1.11a - · ·®
..so1n : i,. s 1.z.11e - · ·@ 11 "1.s.ga +".11a
200-T" .,. 2ooh~.12(a) - ·{j) .subSt. 11 to@, 11'!-&-s ·99~~ .1101) -1.31-.<::+ • c.!.11 a
Te - 10 0 • 1ooh.e.~ (o j - .. @ 1~ -210.6~ c 9,o/i'OI - · ·· ©
172 173
T~ " 210.G2 t g,32 a
Sob!.i1luto to 1
300- 210.1;2 t ,9 . s~a : .soo~,a a
ag.3e = 1a64a
a,. ·4.a n4e
11 = 1s.ge t ::1.11(.of..a) d go.01 lb.
1£ ,. 210.bf t 9.3~ (.;.,a)" 2"5. :3G ft) . >
. i·
Choptcr 11
,.
·'
. I
I
175
174
.) /\ s tone is thrown frorn o hill ol on angle of 60' to the t ~)
x .
1102
horizonlal ,,/1\h on inif1ol velocity of 100f1 per soc . Afler hiHlng
level ground ot l hc base of the hill \he slonc hos covorcd a 2
1 = 1003.;Yx t 447914.9/)(
. horiwnto l cl'istonco of soo ft . t\ow hiqh IG the hill? .
xe - 100~.9>< - 447.914.<3 ·o
7( • 1338.S3 fi .
/ er/ - 257.~ e 19:1.2 S1n3o't - '/ll la2.2) ! 2
- 2 5 7,, ~ 9G.~ t - 1<0.1 l ~ ~ t .. Ssec.
'!-=Yo cos&t • 193 ~ c.osao•(s) = 1338.5:3. fl .
11os) Rcpoot Prob . 11o+ ir the projectile ·1s f.r"Od dowl"lwon::i at 30•
,.- .- l .· ..
Yy - .soo.s1n<00' • - 32.2 (,.20)
.o d by the projc.ct ilc .
. ;
_(ya!~) h .. Vos1n9-t - Y1Z9tt
Vy = 210, 99 fl;$ .
V-= j_V_x_«_t_Vl-,,- • J '2!>0• t 2 10.99~ ·• :327.13 n/s .
.-'
Y. • Vo O'.).Se-t,
h . •.. \ at (x,o) i h =o
1 (x:o) O"Vos1nG-,.t - Y:z9t.t
h= V~ s 1n 1fJ- • sooes1n2-ro• "" 2911 • .5 ft . (0,0) 1'1L 1/ll
. :zg fl.. (32.~ Yo.sin&~ 'l:zgt -- t, ~ 2Vos·1~
9
'/I. "' Vocose-(2vo s1rie-) • v0 l2s1n2-& .
1104.)/I. pr'Qioctile ·,s f ired with on indiol voloc'ity of 19a.2 O/soc · 9
01(x/a,h) ; t= t ./1Z 9 .
upward ot on ongic or 30' to lhc hor-i:zont.o l from 0 po·1nt 257.6 n.
above o level ·plain . Whot hor1zon1al dic;tonco wi ll ·.t e<:Nor boforo h= Vo.sin& [2.Y~~ne- -.V£g(v.o;•nerzJ
.so\n: R = '2.Vo~(CG~~(tori~ t ton-e-) h "' Voe.s,n 2-G- - Vo 2 s1ri!e-
0ivon : g ~9
Vo· 193.~ H/s
.... - .. . . ' ' _g CoGf>
2
'' fofl~ :S1/>< Cc6 ~ = x/fl._
h =_Voit sin e-
-e-·so· ' -1.9
R~Js.iz t;ic.!l
S " ~s7.G
~cqa : )( 1"
177
176 lj
solh: -y =Vo,s111&t - 1/Lgt~ t~-t, ~6t.7i0;(-16.1 t~
1107.) The shOwn 111 f:g. P-1107 is ju'°* to cleor tho wotor-
c;:Jf" -ts,g.s,.t'
filled gop· find tho to\<.e -off vclociiy Vo. ~ ·Y/x t "" .s.s1 Goe.
;gy '•J'. - .. © . x .. 77. 8' (.s.51) :. 429. ft.
/"° h "Vo61n&t - Y~glt Y. =-Vo GOS O-t y. ~ L.s.g.s (.s.61)" 14i'.·9S fl.
-tf,f c.Vo .s1n:adt - YL(~fl·,2H'-··© -y"' 1oo~l11 3e. &7t -1,.1 t 2
~- Vo oosao·t -y = " •• 7i0t_- 1~.1t 2 - · ·©
17.~£ =VoGOSO!O·t - · ·-@ )( "'~00 C.O!i.38.&7 t
1109.) Deter mine the distoncc s a1 whion o ba ll thrown w/ o 1111.) Rof~ to flg.P-1111 ""'- find 0( to couso the proj cetilo to t,·, t
p61nt B in v1-0Ctly 4 sec. What i s the distance x (' . . I!
velocity Yo of 100 fl. par soc, of on angle ft-' ton- 3/4 will .strike
1
l[
ihc lricilnc shown in f.q. P-1109.
~e:=-·
,...-1---\ "
0ivon : Vo
-e- 6
p 100 ft/s
tan - • '3/+
I
-fJ : :38.67°
RcqCI : distonco .s
- I )(
179
178
111 5.) /\ pof'f1cl~ hm; such a cur-vi linear mo t 1.on t h0 t I·+f; )'. COQr -
. f ' d r
1no c 1~
r x =..s t - 1ost w h ere x ·'" in
3
, d c11nod bv , inches~ t i'n so -
111ll.) Boot /\ moves w itho coni>tor'lt volocity of w fl pcrsoc,stor· condi;; . Whon t ~ QG'cc, the total accclcrohon is 75 ,·n per. soc~ .
h'""3 from the posrt ion shown in Flq. P- 1111. foiel -& in order for If tho Y component of accclcroh on '1s constan t t._ the parti cle
t.ho projectile to ha · ~he boat .s .sec. ofter .starting. under tho storf~ from rest at the orig in whon t ~o, dcf crrri1no the t ofol
q:indition qivcn . How h'1gh ii; the h'ill obovc t be wotcr ? velooty when t •.4scc. · ·
,,rt/sec d~ v t - 100 : Q.O(s)
Given: )( , -sf3- 1ost .Soln : x = -sP- 1os t
t=2soc, a - 7-S in/&: Yx = 1si 2 - .1os
t 0
0. 8' t =4soo. t •2 ; 0)( e 30l
. Rcci'd : V O;ic = 3o(q,) = 60
a = Ja.,.-:r.toy~ ~75" = f;O"to:r"
li'
Oy = ~ in/so:;"
'l t e-t€cc.; V-x = 1St IZ- 10S
111s.) H Is desired to pitch o golf ball across a trop to o grocn Vx = 1S(4) - 10S
2
= 135 in/G
1ooft owoy. What is the;; best c\l..lb to use H' the initial velocity
Vy e Oyt = "l-5 (4) = 180 in/G
of tho ball i" 60ft per soc? .Assume that tho boll stops deod of- 2
V = Vy. t t Yy2 . .. .
ter .striking the green, which is·on tho some lc;;bel as the point
V = ~ /.?!S e t180::z
· from which tho boll IG struck . ,.Assumo t he clubs hove slopes V = :2.25 th/sec .
groduafod ot ir'ltcl"vals of 6. Q) thot a No.1 ·iron hos a foce "1n -
1110.). The. normal acce lorotion of o po"tic lc on tho rim of'o ulley
chnc.d ot BO· to ]hd ground, the tio. 2 iron ot 74 ·, c1c ., clown too 10 ft 111 d 1amctcr '1Gconstant ot 8<XX> f l 2 · p
No. g ·1rol'1 irdined at .::12 • .
..,,..,,.,., · f th . pcr<SCC · Octcrm1nc ihc-s-
. I 1"""-"-' 0 c pul1cy 1n rpm .
Given: V0 60 fVs 2 .Solh : 'f. = Yo~ s 1n2e- 0'1':'en : d" 10f1
. )( ~ 100 h/ . g
On = 8000 fl/sz
RcqCI: rio. of Jron a!Z.~(100)= GOiz s 1n!Z& Reqa : .Spcc;p i.n rpm.
I
--6- = .31 · 7~ •
iron. Use No. 9 &:irn:
1114.) /\ stono hos on initie1l velooity of 100 ft per.sec up to the 011 =~ - 8<XX>"~
right at .::io· w·rth the horizontal . The components of o~lcrof r · s
oro canstont Qt Ox = -4 fl per sccfl ~ O~ = - QO f1 Per'"'-seoll. C.Om - Y =2ooff/s
put o the ho.-:1:z.onto l 9h;toncc covered unti l the ..stone reaches V = lfO H
o point 60 fl below 'its or'1ginol clovotion . 200 = 1 (10) t1
Given: Vo• 100 ft/i;; t1 "6-+rps (6~) c .382 rprn
2
-e--·~ 30 • , ·a ", - -+ ft/s 12 x =Vocos&t t Y2ot .
1119.) I
y. = 1oo cosao(6) t V~(-4)(f) IZ . .At fhe boHorri of a Ioop th c .sp eod of 01 olrplane Is 4-00 mph l
oy "-~o fl/s 2
, y = 60fl .
Thi~ COUSC-G 0 norma l occclcrotion or
g .9 fl pcr .gx2. Detorm1no the
l
181
I
:]
l80 I
11
1tu.) A stono I 1os on init iol v61ocify of ~oofl per soc. uP to·
1120.) A padiclc mo'«iG on o cif'COlor path of 20 fl rodius;; coo thot 1ho ri9ht ot o slopo of + to .3. Tho c.onpononl-s of occelerotion
"its arc dl<donco frorn o fi,lcd po'1nt on the path i10 gi..,en 'of ..s .. ore constont a\ . Oic. • -1~ f1 J?OI"' -scc/z.11.., Oy " - :zo ft pci:-.soc ~ C.om-
•f' -1ot whcro .G ·,~ in tho foot s,..._ t . In sccondG. O?mputo -tho total pt.1le the rodius of curvatur-e ot tho stort 81<, ot ihc top of fho
occ.elcrot ion at tho end of 2 sc.c. path. . . \ Vy "T
61~on: rc2ofl Seth: d6 •12tll - 10 • V 61'vcn : Yo· ux:>ft/s · a,. - , '~~)<;
s•+t~-1ot
~.l.-.
~-
41
-at""' 1!Z (£) -10 •3e fl/GOC o.. • -112. ff/.st1, Or· -120 fl/st1 . \ ',,
t• ~GeG · .sfi._=. 24t rOt
dt 2
m• -+/a l!}' · ~ \.
Req8 : a Ot. " 2+(«-) .. 48 n/s •
RcqCI : rodi'ui;i of curvc..duro "4rAid
-1''-"-- - - --
ao .. vo/r • (;ge))/w Soln : c .
On ~ .72·2 fl/s
2 2
2
H • \l&Ls1n «4 • (WO) (4/e) • w-tO ft.
a« • at« t Ont. .. (46) 2 t. (72.2) fl.Oy ~(20)
183
182'
•I
r " 1.s tlZ • .:a.s ft . i:;q.2 - o.sr + o.S6';t1 = 20 (16)/32 (fl) 6.019 • [-.?ir (2) n],/Go
To"& =v~/9 ,. from 1, T • (20 t o.s li)/o.g6t; n .. 29 rprY'l.
tM :30. .. "/'32.11. (~.s) 40ubGtitutc to 2
v = 8.07 n/s o.s(20to.6tt) .. 0.86(; rl = 80
Y • 2Trn QT (3,5J n "' 8·07 (60) 0·8" 'I
n = 22 rprn. I
i
I
185 Ii
184
:1
tt:ss.) Wh~t counter:--c'1ght W will mointoin tho Corla's$ en<Ji
1t31.) /\ body of weigh\ W ros\s on the. smooth inclinod sur-
governor 1n the poGihon show in Fig. P-mis at o ro•ional spood
foco of the fromo shown in fl9. P-1131. A poq attached to
the frorno forces t ho body to rotate w/ ·.~ about thv VCl"tlcol a-
n • 120 rpm·. Eooh plyboll wo·1ghs 16·1 lb. Neglect iho weight or
the other links. ·
xis . Ootcrrri1nc the speed in rpm ot which tho tension in the
.SOl'n : s1nzio· • dAo - d "s"
cord ·,i; CGluol to the wc1ghl of the body.
r•.st1 ·~· ·-o.s;· 'J·2irrn•2v (o.1'~)
r =GOS3o·(s) ~~ ,.o·; Ts;t'l:;o· t Hs in6o•-=- W
wv' .1,.1 ,.2&)~ v•<a.28 fl/s
V° :S2.2 O•.S)
r .. w ~r""o; Tcas:30'- ti cos6o· "''!:!.£:. © .3g.+e lb
• . • gr .81o •O
wsin30 t rt s 1n 60 cw ·
(6)AB.S1n1s• 0 30.~s.smcoo"(10) - 16,1 .sinae~~
N = w- o.sw ~ o.577+ w
o.866 ·~ M • +s.1 lb.
subsotitll\e to•.
'f/cosa-0· - 0,5774-.,f cos6o• = .)l(vY3~.~ (s) cosao
A•LJAti l\8GOS4'0• i/\BC0$415• •W
v • s.91:z ff/s
CEJ "1-S.1 co-s+s• (2) • W
W • G3.781 lb .
V~~lfrn = 8.~rn! cH(-!5co.sao·)ri/(;()
1136.) Tho side rod of' tho onqine in fig. P-:11:% iG 80 long 1'woighs
n .. 19.79 rym ~ ~o rpm.
100 lb· lhe cranl<S AD \....BC aro of longht r.,. 18 in. 11.... rotoic at :aoo
1132) The hammer of on impaot · tes;tinq machine weighs "..-.+lb.
rpm. Detonn1i1e tbo mox 1.mum bcndinq momeni M In the rod if M
/\s shown ,;, flq P-1132, 'it is attached to the oriel of o li~ht rod • WL/s I where w ic; tho totol cliGtnliutod lood "'L jc; the lenght or
,,.. A br-q whioh Is p~vo\od too honzontol oxis ot A . {o) What is tho
-the rod . ·
bcor-(ng roootion <», :Hio pivo~ on instat'lf aftor bolnq · rolcased fn::rn
Given : W •100 lb
the 91~d' p001\ion 1 (.~)What Is the beorinq rooc\ion just before im-
n"aoorpm
poot ot e ii thG vdooi~ of the haromcr is thon -s.g ft por6CG?
. ·' . ~ ' .
r-181n 1.._L~sft
, Reqa : (o)Roocfon T .c 7+.:%10 • R. by tho parabolic cuNe y c ~ - " A car weighir1<3 :a2ro lb trovels a:-
, long tho rood at o oonstont t;pcod of 30 0 per soc. What iG the prc-
le ..'
, ._.,,.
also at (b} b~ T > w ~wv71r
- , ........ +[,41-.-t(.s.9)~]/322(4) 6SUrc on tho wheels of the cor- when it is at tho crest of the hill wh-
T = 81.8\b . == R . e>-c 'I a4 fl ? .Ai the what 6peod will the road eressul"O be xero?
lf'.nl : tho rodius of cur-voturo by t1' c(d'Y/cix 11y[ 1 t(d#J)t) 11]~
1133.) . To chock the radius of o roi lroad curve, tho oITocl of o ~o
Given : r+rt. ; v • ao O/.s .
lb wo19ht Is observed to be 20.7 on o .sprin9 svole .su.sporidGd from
We •..3220lb X =20
the roof of on expenmenta l c.ar rounding the ~NC at· +omph . Reqa: pref.Suro R 'l " '10 2x ~
±.. - 100 4Ao - 1.(1l1J)/,.A
'Htlot i.s the rod1us of the ourve i' ;.>:tc.v
IJ.._ Gpeod whon r-ood y" • - 2/100
Given : v • 40 mpl'i - 66.6 ft/s cos &- =2ofao. 7
possurc ;, ZOl"O ~ : 12Aoo ..... I'. son.
1 = 20.1 lb : w ~ !20 lb -t:r - 1-t.943°
RpqCI : rod;us -'l'!f,. =- o i TG1n& "WtT'~r M.1s1n14>q"t'a 0
0
Goin: .of. £--L
10 100
R+ wv1l/,,.r :::.w
/':.I
R c aa20 -[aQ2.0(ao)~/a2'.2 (.so)
f;oln : zFy=o [!70(4-0x 68/&o)iJ/a2.2r = !lo.1.sin14,q+3'
;l(«-+o)( t+oo-o .·.(x-2o)(x-U>)·O R., 14~0 lb .
Tcos& :W r .. 400 . 5 ft .
·I
187
186
'if R• o Given: Wp • 100 lb Soth :
y; -.. vtJ. gr ; 32.Q (so) "'1610
tar"& .. -v~r
2
W'_v 2 e 'J4 s
v· 460 mph ·&aox,9280@6oo]
,gr Y 0 40.1~ ff/G 32.~ (s~ao)
r .. 1 mile
1141.) A boy ronning o foot race rounds o f1at curvo of .soft.rod. tone- = ~.92 _:1:l.'L = !l.q2(1so) .. 43" lb.
ReqGI : prossuro
· fho ronG ol the ro.ic. of1s rnph, ot -NhDt onglc v4 the v~riicoJ :'ii~ "fr = 71. 07 °
~r
1
ho inotino his bod'( ? N ~~ 1soll + 438 2
Given: r~.sofl ·.sotn : tan& -v%r =~5l<.S280j3600]faM(so) = 462 ..97 lb
+(3872) 2 - ..s03s.gs 1b .
tontr = 0.1102.
-tft a.s i'r) - .sG.s ,;, Rcqli: roto9~pced ton(1+6-)=v'l9r 2
Req'd : the .supcrolcvotion
-e-,. ~.s,
fon (ao.96 Hr) cfioo )( .s2eof3600J
e. for o t rocl<- · 3!Ml (300)
fan-& : eh
0. 1202 - e/s6-'S
3<"B6 t ir "' ~S.82 ..
-& ... 34.86°
I
e = 6.79 in .1
tone= Yr~r
11+'1') An oirplano rnakc o iurn in o horiwntol plonc w'1thout fun.34-·U'c Vr~!l.2(300J I
.Sides.l ip ot 4ao rnph . At what onqlo must the plane be bon~ed irthc Yr Ii! ,,,. .;,2,2(300) +on 34-86.
rad;uG of the turn is .1 rn't\c,? Jr~ho pilot weighs 1.00\b,whcrl pres- Yr= gQ,024-H/s :1
sure clOGG he Ol<Ort on his -scat f' Vr = a~.024' x 6%~ =; .s6 mph .
188 189
11-47.) The roted spoed of ·o highwoy curvo of '200 f1 ro~ius is
11-49.) Ropoat Prob.114& ·,r t ho rood Is bon~d ot !lo· 1nfoad orao
OG 'hown In Fig. P- 1M·&.
30mph. If the coofflciont of fr;cf ion bct~con the tire~ ~ tho
G1v0r1 : J_A "0·'
rood :,G O,(,(), whot is tno maximum spocd at wh'ich a car co n
r=.sooft
round tho curve wi ~hout .i;k.1.dc::ling? ¥(. 3220
@iven : Solh :
RcqCJ: FfnGf.;o., ~h
r~ 200 n. /}- a0,6 torrfr . vo/gr
~In'.
Vr· aomph ton-& •[3ox.S~80/3600]J3!2,:2(200J
ton~ • o.6
RcqCI : rnoximum GpOXJ ton fr = 0.301
·-(:] c 1'). 7.3 0 ~" ~0.96
tan(~-ttJ) ~v 2/9r .
ton 1 o.,
~
#
ao.g<;
0 tao (30.9' t 20) = v%2 2 esOO)
c
yf. c 19853--49 f'+/, ..
ton ( 4t&) -= vo/gr WV/gr • a2ro(HJ&58,19)
fan (ao.q~·+ 1,,73•) " vV32.2 (1200) 3e,2 (s~)
v 04.11 fl/s
c
- 'i3970.7 lb .
V • 84.11 ( 60/86) = ..S7. 3S mph .
~~-o. . t11 (+.9333) =.~22oco~20(2.411) t a0w.1.s1n20(2."f11)
11~) The coc(ffoicnt or friction bOI. thy rood ~ tho f'1 ""s. of the 't a010,1 a:is20(3) -a220~1n:z.0(3)
CXJf' shown in f l9 P-11~ is Q.<;O . Tho oor w.01(jis 3'2{'0 lb . H Is rou -
H1 .3024,G1 lb
ndlr'9 the CUr'VC of ~-ft rod.uJS at maximum speed- What is tho
r
o( 4
o. ~ rodAcc~
o(,, urA
o.4~(10) cur
uT "'4·2 rod/s
'· Qn cref2
~ .
"' 3 (4.Q) c .52.92 n/s 11
C h optcr 12 Ot =- ~ = :a(o.42)
Ot = 1.26 fl/s 2 ·
P.ototion 1~03 .) Tho rim of c .so-it1. wheel on o broke.shoe testing machine
~
I
I
hos o .gpc.ccl of EIJ mph when the broke Is dropped . Tt comes fo
rest ofter the r im hos trovolcd a rincor distonco of 600 n. v.kol
'
f
I ore the c.o:'\Gfont ongulor occ.elcratlon ~ the number or revolut i
I
tho whc.ol makes in comlnq to rest?
i 61vcn: d "..SO in Roq~ : o< is...._'17
v =60mph
.s "600 fl. ~"lJJ/t2~&
.SOlh: -(42•24)t e ~o( (~88)
r = 25/i!l = 2 .oe.s ft . o<. ~ - 3 .10 rod/sc.ct
.S"'r'&
600 .. (2,083) (J-
i}- = 26B rod
193
192
\ '
J~!L
•
1, SO<"' "2(2) B-o • Y2~ct~ .. Y2(2)(0.48/
~ at" t On 2
2
the accdcroHon 0 = • t 46 o<.. _ .. z. 67 rod/s,,_ . 6-o ~ 71.<Jl rod.
a= 6on/s 2
SA ~ re-..._ =P- 160 & 39'-12 -e,., So • rfJ0
~ = 7'2 rad , So • .3(n.91)
12ce.) A pulley ha-s a consbnt onqular occc\ercrllOI'\ of ..3 rod pcrs~:.2. -&..._ = Y.e <>< t,., 2
.
When tho onqulor vcloci~y iG 2 rod por 6C.C, tho+ total ocoolcral1on 7rJ. ~ Y2 ( 2 .i;7)
1
t,..
of o point on the rim of \he pullcy is 10-!1 pcrGC.0 - Com~~c +119
2
t.... • 7. 34 sec. .
cl16rriotvl" of the pulloy . of o pu lley is dcfl.f'lcd by Lh
Sol'n: On = r~ = r (1.)2
121.3.) The rotai 1on
.30 ~ r c· r·o 1011ori
1 ·
& " 2t +_
6' whc;ro-tf fs rYIOOGurod In radius 'l.t. t ·
2 Ot a ro<.. • r (3) ~3 r -th i t ...1_
"') •n sccon(.A.!>. COmputc
Given: o< • .3rod/s
a2 Cit 2 Ori ~
ctvoluhcs ot f onqulor· voloc:ify ' ongular accclerot 1on at the ins-
or "- 2 roo/s = t
ton w en ~ 4GCC.
. a ·1o fl/G 2 10 2 "(.:ir) 2 t (4r} ~
0 '1 ven ·. Re<:ja : ongulor vcloofy ~
100 = ~r 2 t1Gl
2
195
194
1216.) 0olerminc tho number of revoluhons throuqh w/c 0 pu l -
sol'n : d&/dl : ur • el~ -6ot lc~ will rototo from rcsi ir
ifs angular occclcrof1 on is incrcoscd
ur = 8(4)3 -60(4) :212 rod/.s
urn formly ffl?rn :zero to 12 rad por sa/· durinq 4 sec ~ i hcn unifor-
uf " Sl3 -6ot mly decreased lo <f rod per" sec/' dlJr inq Jhe ne:i1. i -3 sec .
c1ur/ot : o<. "24l.~ - 60 f ~ •1{ slope,· + - 12 • -iv3
o< w 24(4) 2 - i;;o "324 rod/s . t °'. at 7· '1' l·
'
.!---'t
8- · f j t·6
(6 )'~ 1 ~(')
2
duf'/c::lt "8-t i7 4-('
;f or. + rod/-s vo t
I
c ) -
when
2 or • st - t'lR t c -6" • HIO rad
4- - (0) t c.
ur~ ~ · ; t ·6
c ·1' S(<;)- 6~ tC
W ;:: t jl t "!' It t (U;cc. c
4'2 £
·l
ca 1~
\
ur . 2 fl. t 4 = e ract/.soc.
uf·uf. t ·D 11
' cl&/cft - I)) • l t.H ·e- ~ t% t 4t if i "2.GCC .
uJ • et - t &/1 t 12
d& = t 1 1+ C)'t f} : 23/3 1 -t(SJ
-& = t%1 t .+t t c iT = 10. ,1 rod .
ul - Hl roo/s !I
-, r -e ~ o ~ t · o :. c -o
I
196 197
ii
..•
I. I"
1406.) Who! force P will g i-10 the sys\om of bodios .shown 1n fj'9 P-
t 1406 0 vcloci'\y of 30 fl per soc a fl er rnovin9 20 rorn rosi f' nr
t
~
y•,, 205 >
'4fJ' 100
,,,,,,
· a 301/2(20)
4 =2:z.sfl/s~
~ f~1 p = .agg,34 - so(o.2) • .so(22.sl
Zf)l / T1 -100 (0.2) • 600(22.~ ll/az.2 a2,2
T1 • 69.SS lb.
Jc
... 1
£f.1S/"O
a~u,6 t
0
Ti .. 2ocicas-.s (0.t.) t eoor.in.+.s
Choptcr 14 -[~(2t.oil/at.d
Tc - 399.3+ lb.
Worl'\ .~ Energy
Ho1.) fuid fhc veloci ty of body A in ffq P- 1.+01 ofter ·,t hos moved
10 fl from r-est . N:.Gumc the pu lley~ to be weightless ~ H--ictionless.
1 i....2
2 Tt • 300 t 9,32 o,... - · - @
..... a,_3
2(~-12.412a.._) .. ~.g.320,...
-4a>- 24. MC:V- .. .3CO t g,32 o,...
l . 100 " ..:l-4 ·165CIA .
v,..~ !lQ
°" -
- s,..
2.<J3 H/G2
,. v,.. ~ ~----
2(~.93)(10) . :I
v,.. " 7.65 ft/s I
'. I
T2 • 200 - 6.21 Qa
T~ • W0 - 6 , L1 (20,..) i
Ti - .eoo - u ..;20,.. -· ·-@ l.
!
199 11
198
:I
"
1408·) Through who! distance w·,11 body A in fig. P-1400 m&1e in 1-+10.) In what d1'.. .fonco w·dt block. A or
Ft'g. P - 104<3 attolfl 0 velo-
. chonginq its velocdy frorn 6 n par.soc lo 12 n per'6eG· .,;. City of 12 fl por sec, storflnq from ~t ?
.!I ""-- 2
1 "'-.ll
1ZT1 = 300 t +·6' QA _ .. -@ 1ZT~ ·OD+ t 1fl.. 4~ CIA - · · - $
4 ~1 4 &._3
•;I
I .:j1
Gubsfdule Ve to 1,
Ille • 304 t 12.~ O" - ·· : ~ + 1400 , a .11 (0) 1 t 4,6, v,./'·
4 s,... 3 v,., . . 11.33 n/s.
£(£o+-'0·6+o ... ) ~ so4 +12.+~ a" Zo=~l5Lt6L "17 II
4-00 - 37. 20('.M =::1D4t11Z.4{?0A
104 =~.7
o"' • .e.09 n/.s-
°"' :,'
;_•
. J'
zr~Jost6" -8'
i!.~ ~ ei+xL
2~dt/ot = llxdx/dt
~Vt? • XVA
i
11
vA' • !ZOG l
. Rw - ~ uJ~g (v 2-v,, L)
y,., ·~ .~1Z(.t.oq)(1~)
100 (11. -8) = 2oo;t+.4 v8 "' t aa:1/6 4, 4 v,.,Z
VA 2
7.08 f'i/.s 14<X> ~ 3: ~1Va~ t . 4..66VAa -·- -(!)
1-41~.) Fr'nd th.c veloci ty o( body A, in ft'q . P-1411 oner I~ hos
.
I
f.
m~v~, Gtarting from rest ai tho g iver) paGitlon, for 9 flalonq fhe
fr1cf 1 onl es~ surface shown · i
I
xz10~ ~ z:~ I
- ~ ~~ 2
15 10 2
- ·17
i
T~ • 2ot- 9,32 as
2/\d:11/at • u.ot/ot Zf = ~ '~ t 0 ~ - 10 J
200 201
l
';
2 2
800 = 1,5.SVA t t.33Vs - -@
subsiduto 1 fo f,
eioo • 1.sB (rA-Ve''/ a,) t £.33 Ve£
t1/s
Ve .. 1Lo.S<f
1417.) I'.. W:cigh ~ iGdropped f ~mo p<:>&ition Jus;f obovo, but ~al- to!.1-
chlng, a $prlng . Show thc rno:><•mum dcf0rrnot1on produood wi II be
· twiec that if the samo wo"19ht IG gnxluo lly low~ up:m the ~prlrig,
~1<.b1 • w'1
1
b, • 2W/K
W • l<.bt.
6~ - W/1<..
~lb• •(tYJ/ty64'J • R
& = 1Zf>e
1+16.) A block wc"ighing Q6,6 lb is droPPCct from o height of 4ft .
IZ
SOb" 1• ~v"' «.t 1.si> Ys t 0;11' Vis
f.
upon o spring whose modulus is 100 lb per in . Whot voloci~wlll
.soo • 1,ssVA" t ~. a3Ve~ - · ·-© tho block hove ot tho instant the spring is dcformod 4 In.?
~ituto 1to1l 61ven: so1n :
soo: u;s(a6YA)"~) +£.3:3Ve £ W= 96.6 lb
203
202
1-423.)Neglc.cl fricl ion of hie 40-lb collar ogo·1ns l ii!> vertica l gu·1c1c
d iffcrentiolo vokx:;•tY. with ~pc.ct. tob, ·'°" compute tho velocity of the collar offer 'ii ho" fallen j fl s tart-
~6+-1oob · -· g,3~ ing frol't'l rest in the position ~hown in Fig P- 1423 . 1hc unsfrotched
6 .. 2.~+fl ((or mo><. velociiy) lcn9lh of l he i;pr;nq is 3f't .
G00(4u.6+) [ a/s- 4/5(9;2)] - so(e.6+)' " g,32v'
L " ~ .3 2 t 3~ , -f,243 ft .
Y • 12-26 fl/s. &• n.
1420.) lhrough what muGt the 600 lb blocli:.
cliGfoncc Prob. 1+1Q or 4.243 -3 ,. 1.243
40(3) t V2(sx12)(1.24~) 2 =(-10fa+.4)Y 2
s lido from re"t boforc louchin9 the spnnq ·,f Its -velocity i" 10 fVG
v • 16 . 36.5 fl/s.
at the in~o nt the .sprinq i" doforYr'IOd 3 fl f Assume the spring c.ons- I L • ~ 3• t"1'1 • .!! ft .
tont jc; changed to .30 lb/in . f· a' 6t .. .s-.:9 ·.Qn.
Given : Solh: "f()(4)- !/2(.sx12)(2)2 .. (40fi;+A)(v,ii- 1 ".~s")
w • 6001b [600(3/s) -ooo(~~)(o.z~ (d t3) {30(1~)(~)~/1
Vz 2 "' 332 .21 ft 'ls 2
.Y· 1ofl/, (600(10)''_1/6..,..4
Y2 = 18. 23 fl/s .
6 • 3 fl 1~+ (d t3) • ~s.s1 .7
142-4.) Repeat Prob. '\423 if ihe unstrefched lon9ht. of \ho' sprin9 is 2ft.
I\.· 30 lb/i'n d =6.67 fl. 0 1vcn : Soln:
Rc:qCJ : distonco W·"IOlb L~~3c1!3"-= 4 . 241-3ft.
1421.) /\weight of W lb suspc;ndcd fron1 o verticol s pring (Fig P- ·
'1G
Rc:qCI : Velocity b, • 4 . 24.::i - 2 • 2.2....3 ft.
1-t!Z1.) whose modulus ic; K.. lb por fl . The weight iG pv llcd dD'Nn s f1.
"'I0(:3) t Y2(.sx12)(2. ~3) 2 =(40/6'f-.4)y 2 ·
frorn ifo c:quilit:riu"1 P,OG°it1011 ~ thon rc lcoGOd . Determine '1h; velo-
v • ~0. 88s fl/s
city when if re\or,iis to the oquilibr1urn position . 02 =~HZ •
3 fl
I -to(+)- 1/2(sx12)(3)'J. =("f<);i+.+)(v/ - 20 .aest)
I
'*K8" "'wvyrg Yt'J ~ 259.1 · .
w "'- ,· vt =¥ Y1.. = 16. 1 fi/s
142.s.) Tho ~r i~ Fig. P - 1+1s i& movlnq toward 1hc bumper .spr'1ng
v -sJ "-o/w ~ h~ o 1<1nctic e nergy of 1~cm in-lb. The rn:::iin bumper shield
1'4212.) Tho rigid hor"1x.on tal .shown in fig- P1+~22 is supp::irtcd .by 2 J[
(?a) i_s c.onnccfod to the l'flClin ~pr1hg, which hos a modulus of1000
Gpring" . ,A. 300 lb weigh t iG the plocod upon tho bar ot 8 /\ .wclder1 lb per 1n. lhc two oux1'liary bumper Ghlelds (b) orc 12 in . tehind 00 ~ I•
blow prQ.fccts the weight toward/\ with an initia l velocity of M\jt;. I
ore atl'och~ to secondary springs, coch of which has o modu lus of
Whot ·,c 'rtG veloerty when it rcochcs t...? tleglccl fr iction Yt._, tho wei-
soon por 1n . \IVl'\o1 the CQr iG' b'r ought to rest, whal will hove been ' I
gh'! of Inc bar . fuc: grcat&ci mO'<'cmont aa ? What pcrconiago of the erorgy hos ~n .
obGOr:-bcd by the rnoin Gprlng ? . ·
Gr~on: &>In :
KE = 100,DOO in- lb
l<a ~ 1000 lb/.n
"
V1 - 19.9
1<-1> ~ .!'()() 1
b/ 1n
Yt - -t .~1 fi/s
P.cqCt : .s I!.., /.
205
204
e .. output /1·n put
'/2(2)(~)6
1
1/2(1000)(12t6) 2 t =100, 000
2
0.9 = hp /3C,J,73
.500 ( 12 £ t 2.46 t 6 ) t EOObt • 1001 000
hp(~) - 3.5. 7S hp.
1ooob2 t 120006 - ~aooo ,, o
b'- t12b - 28 ·o 0.9+ hp/3Sas
A
2
/<.Es " Y2 (1000)(12-t2) = 90000
nper GCC· ~ loavc.G ·,t ::irt lower w'd h
volocity 4Q or n
pci-~cc . If
100,000 lb of woicr flow through fhc turbine e,och .sc:;coricl, compute
1· • K~/Kt:: = gaooo;1oaooo .. ga Y,- · ihc. h:>rscpowc,... output. A'-Sumc the ~urbino jc; 80 f. e.ffic1ent .
1429.) /\ troin wc.1gh1.nq 100 tons iG being pulled up to 2t. 9rado . lhc
6 1vcn :
troin res~fonCC '1G constant ot 10 lb per ton . 1hc Spead of fh e fra in
V1 • fZ fl/5
iG . inorroGod frorri ro fl p<]r .sec to 40 ft pc;r i;cc. In a distan co of 1axfl.
Vt a tf!h;
find the rnox1inurn ~rGC fOV'<Cr dc-<c lopcd · e • 001.
6rvon : ful'ri : %ter()) ... 1ooe.:1 fb/s
w-1oo ~onG wfa~ (v -v0 2 )
2
· ZJ.. s =
h .. 3ff.
R• 1010Aon$ [F -100(10)-100(2000)(.2;100~ x1000=100<'20002(402-.eJ}
s c 1a>o n. 6+.+ Req~ : Hp Oufput
Se in:
RCCJO : Po-Hen in +.Ip- ,, r f a, 726 . 71 lb . G
. l
in 1<-i lowoHs ? ·
G i'ven : d • 1 il"I,
.Rc'1Cl : Power G\Jtput
e = Pcutpul /Pinput
l
~oln:
O. 8 -= Poutput / 906.64 hp I
Poutpu/ = 725.S hp
PONc" "' ~Qh • fv .
f'J/ ~ lS AYh
2
f ; "12.-tgv(1M) J/.f ][<too] ~ 136 .136 lb.
I
·1
vf/zg • 4-00 11
y = [2(:32,l1)(400) p 160.S rJ /s
hp• fV • [l3 M3G(160.sTI/sso II
hp = 3~;L 73
207
206
!.
1s'o.3.) /\ 300 lb block is 1·n confo ..... t w ith o level plane who
so coefficient of 1<.1nef 1C. friction is 0.10 . If the block is octcd
upon by o hori zontal . force of ..so lb, what time will c lopso be-
fore the block re.aches o
veloc°ity of 40.a f1 . per sec, stor -
ting from roGt ? If the ..SO-lb force·,~ thon removed, how much
\onger wil l tho block conilnuo to move? ·
0 ivon : > .Goin :
W • ~lb, ' f &.90 1t:>
;(.C • 0,1, V"' 48.3 fl/G
Rcqo: time ~Fi< =o
[so - 300(0.1~ t • 300/32.~ (48.3)
t • ~.s sec .
.300(0.1) t c 300/a2.~ (40.3)
t : 1s sec .
1504.) A hor1".i:.ontol forco of 300 lb pu.shes o ~oO-lb block up
on incl ino whose s lopo is· 3 ver!i'cal to -hor·1z.ontol. If f ... "' o.2.,
Chapter 15
determine the I imc required to incrcoso f ho velocity of t he ·!
block frorn 10 to so n
por sec . . ·i
lmpulGc ~ Momentum
Given: f>ol'n: f
f".300lb~W-= ~OJ lb. , ~
rn=%. i )A... " o'.2 o/.s(~(4ls)
v1 ~1ofl/G,Y~~soft/.s ·
Rc.q(:j: t -1mo [300-1!20-160(02)] t ,, 2D'.lp~2 (so-10)
148t c 240,4$
t = 1° 68 soc.
·root central ·1mpocf occurs bet. a 100 - lb body moving
1543.) 0 1
to tho right of .s n per 6cx:i ~ 0 body or
weight w moving to
tho loP ot .3 ft por .GOC· The cooff1·c·1cnt of rest ituilon e='o,5.
Aflcr 1inpact. the 100 lb body rebounds to t'1o loft ai 2 ft/soc.
Petcrrri1no the weight w of the ofhc.r. body .
G ivcn : Sol'n :
W,.= 100 1b , e c o.s w,..v" tWeVa c WAv"' 1 wave
V"= ~ n/s , v,; ~ 2(1/.s 1oo(s) - .3W • 100(:-2) t wve'
Ws =W, Ya c.=ift/G 700 "sW+Wve' -.·-GJ
Rcq'd : Wc(ght e = va' -v..:/-tA - V~
o..5" Va'H/.s-C-.a)
Ye= Z(I/~
209
208
''~l .
t
subsfi-luto Ve 'o equation 1 ,,
700 = 3W • W(IJ..)
154-6.) The S!:-JS\ern shown in Fig. P - 1s4.s is used to defer' -
mine tho c.o::ffic1onl of resii lut ion . If ball A iG refeo.s~ from
·W"HOlb rest ~ball B GWings through -&= 53.1• oflor ooing struck, de-
1544.) f\ golf boll iG droppod . f rorn () height Of 2~. fl ,upoh termino & .
Q hordonod. .stcol plate; . 1ne cooffi·c ienf of rOGti\ufion IS 0.894;
Soln: eos·6o .. h/10 C.0S Sl!l,1• = h/e
find the ho1gh~ tC> which the boll rebounds on the ffrs~, ind, h -8ft. 0
ti'="'t.eff
v...._ third bounces. >
b=10-.5 .. .5n. C" 9-4.e = 3.2{1 .
Given; (o.eg4l(h1) "h2 v" =.[29h · ~1-2-(3-2.2.......)(,,....s Ve' " J2(~:Z:2)(:3.Z) = 14.35 ff/s
h • .20 ft , c= o.s94 h~ - 1~.70 ft . = 17-9+ M
e =~ h1fii
Vl'., " 8.37
•
e = f/a'-yl'..' )/(:./A -va) • (14,35 - S.37)/(17.94-0)
0.094 = f1/~o _,.. h1 = 1.s.gs.fl . . . e - o.333
1545.)The balls A'*' B in f (g. P-1545 ore oHochod to sh ff rods 1547.) A . ball is t hrown at on ongle e- w ith the normal ~o 0 s-
of ncgligiblo - weight. Ball /\ 'i.G roloosccl from rci;t ~ a llo:"'od m?'t ~ wall, os shown in f ig- P- H.57 . It rebounds ot on onglo
to Giril<-0 a. If tho cocffic1ant of rc'1.1tution le o.6 , dci~rrn1ne & wdh the normal. Show thot !he coclTi'c1'eni orrcsfi tul'ion is
the; onglo tT 1hrou9h w hich ba II B wi II .9W1ng· If tho 1mpoct oxpres.sc.d by o • tan 6-/tan-e-'. ·
lo.Gts for 0,01 sex;,.: dlGO find the aveirago impact force · IH .soln :
.
6 1ven :
/
! ·
r~1' .
'3<./ n ·
Q, i ,D c ~ (vi'' -v,')/(v -w.)
1
' ,i7 ! -e',,../ mY1 cos& • mVi''cose-'
"(jY
I. ,,,,,.,,,,,,,»;;,,,,,»,,,, V1 sin &'· \I.I .Srn9- - · ·- ©
e ~ -v/~e-/y1 cose-
I I from 1, Y/ ~ - V1.S111G-/s 1ne-'
'~ ... ,'
C().&60 = h/10 e =(-)t'(s111-e-)(-cos-e-') = tone cot -e'
sin&' V{QJ!.e
h =.Sf\ · j b • 10-S = .S fl
YA - ~ = j2(a2.2)(s .. 11.g4f\/s vs' · f29Z ; h· a-c v " ton-&/tan&'
vv..v,... ~ w,..,vA' tWsYa' 17,2Q6 • ~~a2.2)c 1548.) /\ ?o'·'
is thrown w·dh velocity a or .so
fl per .sec d1·r cc-
30(17,94) " 3oV,..' + MVs' c = 4,61 tcd oi 60 w ith lhc horizontal agoinst o .smooth vcrhcal woll . ·
.s:;e.2 • 3ov,..· f 2ova' -' ·-(!) h·0-4.61 ; 3,'.S.9 ft . 1hc ball i~ role.a.God from o -~·1 tion . 40A the woll ond 6 (lobovo
o.G .(v& -y,..,'. )/@1. 0'f- O) COG tr -=. 3.3.9/a • O· 42375 the level ground 'i frovcls in o verhcol plono. The coefficien t
to,17 = Ye'-Vp..' - - · -@ -tr =6.S" or rcstiluhon between ball ~ woll iGo.6. How for rrom /he; wolf
from 2, Y,...'• Ye/ -10.77 doeG the ball Glr'rkc fhc ground ?
su ~titutc fo 1, Given: Re<:jo: d1's~oncc frorn the wolf
.s39,2. ~ e,o(ve'- 10.77) -t QOVe" Yo " so ft /s when /he ba II .sf~i kc the ground .
'> •.30,Q " ao ve' - 3 .' Z3.112ova' R"' 40ff
86P~ =..sova' -- vs'"' 11. 1226 fl/.s
;'
210 2ll
......
.ti t"
--
L .l-- -" 1 1
· lmpoot.
w,·10lt> ....-ao11>
--.. o·---
Fl~Yocose- l
7 • Vosin~t t hgt
34,07 = 11.1s1nfb·" .t 116·1 t z ~-~· _ V1a1o('ffr;
"!<> = sac.osoo t
16.1 !2 ~ 0 .~t --a:. 07 -o ., ,
in.V1,. t ma '4 )I .. n'1j Y1x t IT1% Vix
f
/<~:].-
from a. , v.; 10 t (-3....3) - 6 •.s7 ft/.s
v,' = J~'-+v{yi.
&
~ I
Y1' •Y30 ·~'·51 +51 • 8, f6 nJs
1
,' ,,· . '
L,,,,. . . . ~
w.'
~
I I
I
y 62 ~ 11.1+
{ 16 .. t g.Q:z.
ft/s ~G)e~ ~.. " Vit MN;' t '/1 M1Vi 11
e • Ve'-v.,'
}: I = tor1·1 s.2:1.s t.1,\4 t-Ma'ff • M.V.1' +MtV/ v1 -v'J.
ti f ~ .ee. 66 l<E1 • ',iM,V1't'/tM2V1
1
1
1
.~ 212
213
Chapter 2:
1.) f\ r '1gid
bor CABO supported os shown ·.n Fig . B is octed
· J
upon by two equal hor·1zon-\ol fore.es P applied a t c t.._D. G::il-
Cl)lo\e the reoctionG that will be induced ot the points of.su-
pport. /\ssume l · -+ft , a .. afl, b'" 2H
h><. Rb= -Ro • MSP
?l=, . '
~·
I .,
PROBLEMS . .·
)
:.:-: r
~
in Fig· e:. t~
t
2.) Owing to the weight W of the locomotive GhO"<n
\ reootionG at ihe two points of support A 'i;.,.B w'dl eoch be e-
qool to W/2 . When the locomotive ·,s pulling o iro'1n !t.,, t~e
drowbor pl)ll P i<0 juGt equal · to the total friction ot the pt.s.
or contact A St.. B, determine the magn.dudes of +hevertical
·reootions Ro 1b.. Rb. Ans. Ra " w - Pb J Rb= W t Pb
'T ~ T 2Gi""
214 215
5 .) f'.
vedicol lood P is c;upportecl by o t r ior'\qulor tirock.et
/\ boci\ i6 mm1ed uniformly oloog o conol by \V't'O hor-
.a.) os shown in Fig.G · Flncl the forcdS +rorismitled to the bolts
ses pulling with forces P• 200 lb ~ ~-= 24<'.>lb octing under /\ Zt._B. f\ssume thot the bolt B f'Hs loosely in o vertical slot
on angle e1. • roo (Fig . A). Deierrnine th<9 rnogri1tude of the
0
in the plote . /\ns. Ro"' 1.2s.P : Rb = o ...,s p
resl)l\ont pul\' on \he boo\ ~-\he ongle f.> 'b...,"'< oGlelhown in
the figure . /\no . P.-= .:3S2 lb ~ fd 33• ; -Y =· 2( .
<r
..q For the particular position shown ·, n Fig .c the connec- Chapier 3;
ting rod BA of on engine e~ds o force P = !500 lb on the 1.) /\ weightle66 bor /\B ·,c; 6Vpported ·,n o verticot plone bf
cronk.p1n ot /\. R~t09lve this force iflto two rectonQvlor corn- a h'1nge ot /\ ~ o tie bor DC, os shown. Oeterrri1ne, graphi-
ponen\s Ph """Pv17 ~9tiog horizontolly ~ ver\icol\y, o\ /\ . colly . the 0"'1al forc.e S induced in the tie bar by the action of
/\ns . Ph = "'tOS ID P'V' "' 11T lb . a vediool lood P applied ot 0 .
. \
9
Ans. ~· " QP (tene1on)
217
216
T
i 4) Determine the a><iol
r. r
1 ~ .:::11 !Ir.... S« 1"nduc--' . th b
2) /\ roller of roclil)<i r ; 12 ·1n . ~weight ~ s ~oo lb ·,G to be pul- l\C &... ec . t ....... \(\ e OrG
. in he F19vre oue to the acti~ of the hori :i:.on.tol o
, \eo C/'ler o cvrb of he"19ht h • 6 in. by o hor .1zontal force P op -
plied to the ~ncl of o strinq wound oround the circumference
p\ted l~oo at C . Th6 baro ore hinged together at C o. to ti...._:.
fovndotion at A "'-.. B . "" •c
of the roller . f 1hd the mognitucle of P ~1..i"1"'cl to Giort the-
Ans. S1" 182 lb.(tentoion); S!t . 6'40lb,(comp.)
roller O'ler the cvrb . Ans. Pa 2-00 1b .
10001:>
~ ,. 'I
'
1,
thoi the string /\C,.~ rt;ia~ w ith tho. hor-i :t:ont o l when the ball i s
/\ns. S1 " 2g.;s lb ; S2 " 2C>.7 lb .
·,n a poGdlon of <if~il.i br-1 un'I . Al60 f ind the ~ssure R bdween
the bol\ 1*.. the plar,le.
,r Alis. cos« - P/6( ; R .. w -/~Lp'J. '\".
219
218
( "
Chopter .+: .
1.) Determine the reoction o\ /\
I'
!ii... the 1orce · i
S 1n 1he
bo OEcl
r ue +.) A plone figure - four frorne ABO~ i~ ~upporfed on on inc li ned
. to the oction of the loods P ft.,~ opp\ied to the crone. os shown. plane ~ looded os shown . Colcu la~e the oxi~t force induced in
Neglec\ the weight or the crone !..._ ossume ideal hinges ot A. D, the member BO. Ans . Sbd .. 106 .7 lb, tenG"ion
tt.,_ E . Assume tho\ P'>.!lOOlb, ~ • 300lb, o .. eft .
. .. I I Ans. Ro = 1140 lb: s "1~5 lb comprCGSlOn
1-o ..,-f--0
. --1
c ..
Ans. S, • -P ; S2 "+P ; .
Sa• -o.,P ; 5.t"' o.....+2 P ; Se • - 0.33.3 P. Sd " Se : 2Gs lb. Compress'1on ~ Sc '° G2 lb • tens.ion .
p
3 .) Oeiermine the for-ce S ·1n the bor /\S of \he plane truGG lood-
ed 1..,, supported 06 shown . An{; · S .. o.-+3 P.
Chapter S',
1.) WhotKi the necessary coefficie nt of friction between ~i res &.,,
roadway to enable the four wheel drive ouiomob'1le to clirnb 0 30 'l.
grode? w A ni;. p ~ o.3
220 221
. ht"' W, t.. Wt. ore connected by
2 ) Two block. hav .ing weig r ~
fi .o 1Gtnn9
· s~ A solid right clrcula · cone of altitude h = 12 fr1 . &... radius d'
. on hori:r.on\ol planes OS s how n . If lhe .ongle
rest r
lhe I ior-t
. of r1cr1on base 1 =3in . has i ts cen~erof grovity Con ·its geometric oidG at :lhe
ch bloc!<. ·1~ f F1.nd the mog0-Yiude g..._ d1~tron o . . eas di 6tance h/+ c 3 in . o~ t~ base . This cone rests on on incl ined ·
' ea tied 'to the upper bloc!<- that will induce s liding . plane AB, which makes ·on 01191e of 30° with the hori zon ta I &_for
".
. which_th~ c.eefflc1en~ of' fr-idion is µ.=o.f,. A hori~ntol force P
force p opp Ans. Pmin • (w1.tW2) s in'('.
, I
I
is applied to the vertex 0 or the cone &..obts in the 'vertical plane
of the f 1gu"' os shQl.vn . find the mo.ximurn 8tc:._ O') inimurn values of '
P consistent with equ'dibriurT) of the cone ·,r the weight w =
10 lb . Ans. Pma.>< ,,. 4.61 lb ; Prn1n" 0 ..590 lb.
) A .smooth cir-cu
. Ior r nder of weight 1Q &. rod.1us r is suppor-
rodiu~ ~
3 CY 1 •
·
ted · ....1- ooch of
by two oomlcirculor cylinUCl the .some . . .r en
werq-
tre
ht ""'!2 OS Ghown . If the coomoent of' stoi1c fr-d1~ betwe
fl at '\'faces
•· of the sem1c . 1rculor
. cyl1.nders ~the hor1:wntol
. plane
t h on-
fi . r bet
which \hey rest is»-= 1/1 &.-. r-19 ion . w . .-.· t cen the eyl1nderG em
b . between
l'
GelveG .1<:> neglOU =- / chtermine the rnox1mum · <.111s ance b l ../ \
•--t-...1
th nter.s B ~c for which equilibrium w ·111 be p0(;SI e w, ou
t
e ce
the middle cylinder,. touching . °
· t I Plone .
the honi:on Chapter 6 !
I
· / ' /\nG. bmox 2.03 I 1.) In the case of' lhe tripod shown. there is no f'r ict ion between
the ends o f !he leqs &...., the floor on whic h they rest. To prevent
~
s lippingorthe legs their ends one connected by strings olon9
the lines AS, BC, '&._AC . Determine then the tensi le force S in ·
vertical~
I'
low: 0.25 a l. the floor. Q.3 ot the woll, ti\.,, 0 · 2 between b locks. f ind
u.._ . . ·~lue of'a horirontol force P opplied to the lower
II
rne m1n1mum v.... . .. . A P. . ,. e .2 1b
. b lock. thot will hold the {;)'Sfem in equ1hbnurn . ns. m1n· 1
:l
222 223
\,•·•
'
\ ,·
3) Find the tension 1 i.n each of \he guy wires BO ~BE of the ______ --=-::~··----· · ·-·-
crof\e loaded o s shown . /\n<o. T .== ..+.3etons , cach-
e
p
f
.. Chapter 7:
1~ /\ homogeneous slender wire 12 in . long is bent in lwo "r i-
ght on9I~ as shown . Determine the coordinates of '1\G cen-
+) A s trut AB o\\oched to the foce of o verhcol wollo\ A by ter of gravity . A~G. "- .n ; Ye= Zc = 0:67 in.
""' . . 2.0 1
y
o sph<'ricol hinge £\ands perpendicular \o the woll &... ·,s sup -
A
ported by two guy w ires of> shoV'l'll . At B . in o plane porollel to +"
~~ +· e·
\he wail , two fof>'".es P
1iool . Usin9
os shown. -E< be'1ng hor1"z.on1ol bi,_P; ver-
the rn~ihod of (l1()!Ylent~, flixl the oxiol forces pro- :i
0
... "
4-00 lb .
Ans . S1 = 103 lb ; S2 = 162.5 lb; G3"' - 1 , 600 lb.
225
224
2 .) A steel shofl of or-culor crosG section hoG a circulor steel
hub presGed onto it OS shown . for tho dimension6 .;;hown in tho
flguf'e; de\er mine the diG\anc.e 1-c f rorn \he \er\ endor \he short
~o the center or ·g rovity c of the composite body. ,.
Ans. k;,r 6°2.8 in.
Chapter 8:
j
. J
1.) f 1'r.d the polor moment of inertio of on isosceles t r iongle
having bose b ~ oltitude h w ith respei:.t to its ope)( A .
An~ . Ja =bh3/4 t hbj'46
4 .) A homogeneous body cos'u;ts of o righ ~ c irculor coni col por-
. hon oHoched too hem·1spher'1ca l porhon or
rodiu ~ r os sh-
own . Determ ine the qltihx:le h or
\he cone ·,r
the .~nter of
9rovdy of the, composite bocly coincides w ith the centerC ot
the arculor base or
the cone : Ans. h ,. % r.
.,
226 227 i
I
&~ ~olculate. the moment d(' inertia oft~ 0 ~0 of the angle
2) find the p0\or moment cf ined io of ihe shaded oreo
section hoVlng the dimensions shown in fig . /\ with respect
sho-.vn ·,n figure v-i1\h respeot to poin~ 0 . 1o o c;entroidal oici'°. porollel to the y. o.xiG
Ans . J 0 = 0.27.+ ,. ....
Y 11-/ t\nG. I.,. "' s.~ in~
;
.i
229
228
' ,
.
. i:!ll .
}~,
2.) A ~n:»1 n is moving dow n o slope of Q.CX)B with o veloc'dy of >· 4 .) The troin tr-ovel i1> from stat ion A. to station B which ·,s
30 rnph . /\t o certoin ins1ont the engineer oppli"e s the brokes 1 t<.m apart in o min'1mum time of one minule. If lhe t roin
'lit.._ proch..iccs o to to~ resistance to rnohon equal to one - tent h stods frorn red at sta tion A , &... occclerotcs o t 2 ..5 m/sec~
o( the weigM of the troin . Whoi distonce x w'1ll the troin continues ot consfont speed ~ decele r"Otes ot Q.5 m/s 2 un-
· trove I before stopping? /\ns. 'J. = 327 ft . . ti I ·, t sfop a t sto1 ion 5, f1ncl the r:no)( ;mum · speed ·,n Km/hr-.
How long did ·, t trove l at . this top .speed .
Ans . s ~ 60. 76 1<..m/hr. ; t = 7.6.39 S .
.I
1 .,
I
3.) The depth of the' crater of the tool Volcano was colclJloted
in the following ~·o hner : From a helicopter flying vertically up-
won:J ol 6 m/s, ·a ,smoll bomb 'NOS rcleosed ot the inston~ the
helicopter was zorn. obove the crater surfoce. The oound 9r .5.) ."The motion of o portio le \s 9iven by the eqlJofion s= 4t
3
eitplosion wos ~ord 9 ~econds later. If thc•·speed of sound -'3t 2 +s t + 6 where s ·,G in fl . k. t iG in sec . C:Ompute ihe
or volues ot V ~ o when t • 1 sec.
·,s 335 m/s' what ·, ~ the depth
I
!he croter ?
Ans . depth" 240.2 m. Ans. v=11 O/s ; o =16 fl/s 2 l !
.\'
I•
!
231
230
l!
11
i
1
9-=(~--- -
' -'"' .
1 ;',,,_
', B
/flT7777777ij/)7/777777/,IT:ll/; /)7
232 233
3.) f\ slender but rigid semicircular wire Ot roi.Jius r iG
Gupported in its own vertical piano by o hinge ot 0 z.... o
smooth peg /\ as shown. It tho p09 Gtorts from O ~ rnoves
with c.onstont s peed 'lo· olonq the hor1.z.ontol '/.. 0')('1s·, find
the onglJlor vcloc"ity .& of tho w~rc ot tho '1nston ~ when fJ-
Chapter 12: ,, 60·. /\ns. -6 = Yo/r .
1.) lhc · ormoture o f on ·eloct r ic motor hos on ongulor
speed n"' 1800 rprn ol tho ·1nstont when the power is cut
ofT. (o~ If ·,I cornes to rest in 6 sec, colculote the ongulor
dcceler o tion o< assuming -\hot ·,t ·,s consiont . (n) How rno-
n'y complete rcvohAions docs the ormoture rnoke dur·1ng
tn1s ponod? 2
/\ns .(o) ex= 101T scc- ; ( b) go rev.
4:)For tho figure s hown w,...,. 8 rocl/G ; o<,... "' -1.s rod/st ; t ,.
2socs .. find the veloe1\y ~ occclcrotion of blocK C .
Ans. Ve= 12s rnm/s ; Oc: 37.5 mm/s2
¢" 100mm
I
I
1-...e
-P--t
0 ~I
.!!.) For the figurn shown , o<. = 60 rod/s2. ~ S'" 6 m · How fosl
~he blocK C is rising . Ans. Ve c 14.7 m/s.
234
I 235
'i'
I '
,1 ·
'I
1,
·1·
•'
ll
·,s µ. == o.a, f ind tho velocity v of -the block. al B oflcr ·,+ hos
\reveled o distoncod ~=.soft . Aru;. v=29.Sfps . 'I
2.) Determine the dynamica l deflection o that ·will bo pro- ·1
237
236
!I.)If tho syst~rn in figurv is re1eoscd from roc;t '1n tho eon-
flgurotion shown · by solid lineG, fi'nd tho rno1<imum d iGtonce
h -\hot tho weight P will foll . Neglect frichon "*..assume
·thot the pulleys A '*-. B aro very smo ll .
Ans. h • 4P~t/(4~~-p2) . 3) A mon wc.1ghing 1so lb runs~ jumpi; from o p'1cr into o
boo~ wi~h o horiz.ontol velocit y Y1-= 10 fps. A~uming .tha t the
impoct i'7 en t ire ly ploshc, fi'nd ~he velocit y w i th whic h. the
man ~ boot will move owoy from the pier ·, f the boot weigh
200 lb. Ans . v. "4.3 fps .
,.: ~
'/
Chapter 1.5: ' , 4) A golf boll dropped from rest onlo o corncn t Giclewolk
. 1.)A locomotive weighing 60 tons hos o volocity of' 10 mph~ rebour:ids eight-tonths of the hciqht through which 'it foll .
txlcks into o froight o:J.r weighing 10 tons thot•1s ot rest on o Heglcding o'1r ros istoncc, determine the cocfT1c icnt of .
level trocK · Aftif' c.ouphng is rnodc, with wbot voloe1ty v rc:Gtit ution . Ans. e "'o.9.
will the enfiro .s~,stem c.ontinue to move? Neglect oll friction.
Ans· .v " 8.57 mph.
i·
ll
"
I•
.I
'-!
J;i
1tli
*~jl;
A'i
;
~i ';
.I
~!'i
1,1 ..
j /1
,.-· ti
ii /'
~ /
I !.
i I
I
lI
1!!
..,
~
f
.,
I
.1·
I
240
1.