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Instrumentation Cables Questions & Answers
Instrumentation Cables Questions & Answers
The functions of measurement and control are vital in manufacturing and processing
applications. These functions are greatly dependent on their electronic circuitry.
Shielding is typically comprised of metal braiding, metal tape or foil braiding. A shielded
cable assembly may also feature a special grounding wire known as a drain wire.
Conductors’ DC resistance;
Thermal resistance of the insulating sheathing materials; and
Ambient conditions of the environment where the cable is installed (for example
the surrounding air temperature)
Stranded Constructions:
Bunch Stranding , Concentric Stranding, Unilay Stranding, Rope Lay Stranding
Jackets help with flame resistance, protect against sunlight and facilitate installation.
Jackets come in a variety of types and styles and are mainly plastic or rubber based.
Insulation is a coating that is extruded or taped onto bare wire to separate conductors
from each other electrically and physically. There are a variety of insulation types for
different applications.
Thermoset
Thermoset plastics are a group of compounds that are hardened or set by the
application called cross-linking. Cross-linking is accomplished by a chemical process,
vulcanization (heat & pressure) or irradiation.
Fiber
Fiber jackets are commonly used in high temperature applications due to their excellent
heat resistance. Fiber jackets are also flame resistant and can be used as overbraids for
silcone rubber insulation.
This noise has the potential to distort the clarity of signals that are transmitted between
equipment, which may lead to false readings.
For example, a system monitoring the temperature of a boiler may not report the correct
temperature. A metallic screen will shield the cores of a cable from interference, thus
improving the clarity of a signal.
If a cable has a fire rating, does this mean that it won’t burn?
Fire rated cables are designed to continue functioning during the course of a fire for a
specific period of time which allows for safe evacuation of a building by maintaining
smoke handling systems, emergency lighting etc. The cable will burn however in a
manner that ensures circuit integrity during the fire.
Can a cable with a fire rating operate continuously in hot environments, for
example, very close to a furnace?
No, a cable with a fire rating does not necessarily mean that is it suitable for use in a hot
environment.
It is necessary to design cables using special materials such as silicone or glass fibre to
withstand relatively high temperatures (in excess of 110°C on a continuous basis.)
NEMA FG1 addresses the standards for fiberglass cable tray systems.
NEMA VE2 is a cable tray installation guideline which covers receiving and unloading
material, storage of material, and general installation practices.
Control Cables – Upto 63 Cores or above Standards Applicable for both – IS-694 & IS-
1554 .
What is the difference between Unsheathed & Sheathed Single Core Cable as per
IS-694?
Unsheathed – Only Core Insulation will be done and there will be no Sheathing.
b. Multistrand – either 3 or 7
What will be the normal Conductor sizes for instrumentation / RTD Cables?
0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5 & 2.5 Sq.mm
For above 5 Cores Grey with number printing is our normal practice.