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Decision analysis

Maximax Approach (Optimistic)


Maximizes the maximum payoffs (Best of the Best)
Alternatives Growing Stable Declining
Bonds 40 45 5
Stocks 70 30 -13
Mutual Funds 53 45 -5
Decision: Invest to Stocks

Maximin Approach
Maximizes the minimum payoffs (Best of the worst)
Alternatives Growing Stable Declining
Bonds 40 45 5
Stocks 70 30 -13
Mutual Funds 53 45 -5
Decision: Invest to Bonds

Minimax Regret Approach


Maximizes the maximum Regret (Best of the worst)
Alternatives Growing Stable Declining
Bonds 40 45 5
Stocks 70 30 -13
Mutual Funds 53 45 -5

Regret table
Alternatives Growing Stable Declining
Bonds 30 0 0
Stocks 0 15 18
Mutual Funds 17 0 10
Decision: Invest in Mutual Funds
lysis
Optimistic)
s (Best of the Best)
Best
45
70
53

ach
s (Best of the worst)
Worst
5
-13
-5

proach
(Best of the worst)

Regret= best payoff- payoff received

Maximum Regret
30
18
17
Payoff Table

Alternatives Growing Stable Declining EMV


Bonds 40 45 5 32
Stocks 70 30 -13 25.1
Mutual Funds 53 45 -5 31.6
Probability 0.2 0.5 0.3
Decision: Invest in Bonds
EVPI = EVwPI- EVwoPI
EVwPI= 70(0.2)+ 45(0.5)+ 5(0.3)= 38
EVPI = 38-32
EVPI= 6

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