SINGLE SPAN FIXED BEAM DESIGN OF BEAM AS

B1 Density of conc=
Density of brick=
Density of mortar=
25
19.2
20.8
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3

span of beam, l= 3.3 m Wall length=

Assume, D= 0.3 m 300 mm d= 267 wall height=
b= 0.23 m 230 m width of wall=
Self weight of beam, u1= 1.725 KN/m Plaster Thickness=
wall load, u2= 14.808 KN/m
Total udl, w=u1+u2= 16.533 KN/m

Bending moment for span,M1=wl^2/24 7.50184875 Kn-m M1u=

Bending moment for support,M2=wl^2/12 15.0036975 Kn-m M2u=

For Support:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M2u= 22.50554625 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.3585463407 %

4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.4209260194
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.5790739806

[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.7609691062

1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.2390308938

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.3585463407

Ast= 247.39697511 mm2

0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast

Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.2892273815

Xumax,= 0.46 For Fe 500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.

Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd

M2u= 22.505546 Kn-m

Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 32.710958 Kn-m

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection

a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 247.39698 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.3585463 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (2-20+1-16Φ) 828.96 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 1.3498779 %
Modification factor, M1= 1.80
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12
% Pc= 0.5522228 %
modification factor, M2= 1.17
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 126.92308
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 266.31004
over all depth, D= 301.31004
Depth assumed,= D assumed 300
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
For Span:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M1u= 11.252773125 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1307273601 %

4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.16670775
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.83329225
 [1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.9128484266

1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.0871515734

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1307273601

Ast= 90.201878438 mm2

0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast

Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.1054534038

Xumax,= 0.46 For FE500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.

Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd

M2u= 11.252773 Kn-m

Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 32.710958 Kn-m

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection

a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 90.201878 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.1307274 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (2-12+1-12Φ) 427.04 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.6953916 %
Modification factor, M1= 2.00
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12
% Pc= 0.5522228 %
modification factor, M2= 1.17
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 126.92308
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 295.90004
over all depth, D= 330.90004
Depth assumed,= D assumed 300
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
SIGN OF BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000
fck 15 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2

Wall length= 3m
wall height= 3m
width of wall= 0.23 m
Plaster Thickness= 0.025 m

Area of Steel of Single Bar for various diameter:

Dia(mm) Area
11.252773125 12 113.04
22.50554625 16 200.96
20 314
25 490.625
32 803.84

Limiting neutral axis depth

Fe250 FE415 Fe500

Xumax/d= 0.53 0.48 0.46

limiting moment coefficient

Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Mu,lim/fc*b*d^2= 0.148 0.138 0.133

Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
2 2
N/mm N/mm % % IS 456 Fig 4
500 77.03 0.358546 1.349878 1.80

Modification factor for compression reinforcement

Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
 pc MFc
% IS 456 Fig 5
0.552222765021983 1.17
Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
500 54.52 0.130727 0.695392 2.00

Modification factor for compression reinforcement

Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5

pc MFc
% IS 456 Fig 5
0.552222765021983 1.17