Object Oriented Programming

Lab Manual (Lab 02)

Topic: Shifting from Structural to Object Oriented Paradigm

Course Instructor:
Lab Instructor: Sharaz Haider

Session: Fall 2020

School of Systems and Technology

UMT Lahore Pakistan

1
Objectives:
The purpose of this activity is to get you familiar with the object oriented programming syntax in C++., importance of classes
on structs and their implementation. Learn the concept of data hiding and data encapsulation by using getter setter for data
member/variables in class.

Sample Code:

Starting with struct

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct item

int keep_data;

};

int main()

item John_cat, Joe_cat, Big_cat;

John_cat.keep_data = 10;

Joe_cat.keep_data = 11;

Big_cat.keep_data = 12;

cout<<"Data value for John_cat is

"<<John_cat.keep_data<<"\n"; cout<<"Data value for Joe_cat is

"<<Joe_cat.keep_data <<"\n"; cout<<"Data value for Big_cat is

"<<Big_cat.keep_data<<"\n"; cout<<"Data value for garfield is

"<<garfield<<"\n";

cout<<"Press Enter key to quit\n";

return 0;

2
 Changing to Class
In C++ struct can only contain variables and we can't add functions in it. While in Classes we can add both variables and
functions

main.cpp

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class item

public:

void set(int enter_value) // Also known as setter used to set user-defined values to private member variables.
It usually doesn’t have any return type.
{

keep_data = enter_value;

int get_value(void) //Also known as getter used to get private member variables values set by the setter.
It has a return type of the type of respective variable to be returned.
{

return keep_data;

}
private:

int keep_data;

};

int main()

item John_cat,Joe_cat,Big_cat;

John_cat.set(10);

Joe_cat.set(11);

Big_cat.set(12);

cout<<"Accessing data using class\n"; cout<<"-------------------------\n";

cout<<"Data value for John_cat is "<<John_cat.get_value()<<"\n"; cout<<"Data value for Joe_cat is

"<<Joe_cat.get_value()<<"\n"; cout<<"Data value for Big_cat is "<<Big_cat.get_value()<<"\n";

3
 cout<<"\nAccessing data normally\n";

cout<<"---------------------------\n";

return 0;

Class sample code 2

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class rectangle
{
private:
int height;
int width;
public:
int area(void)
{
return (height * width);
}
void initialize(int initial_height, int initial_width)
{
height=initial_height;
width = initial_width;
}
};
int main()
{
rectangle wall;

wall.initialize(12,10);

cout<<"Area of the wall-->wall.area() = "<<wall.area()<< "\n\n";

return 0;

4
 Lab Tasks
Note: All tasks must be code in single file.

Task 1:
Make a class of Car with parameter speed and function initialize_speed() and print_speed() and write test
program for it.

Task 2:
Make a class of Bike with parameters strokes, horsepower and function initialize() and print() and write test
program for it.

Task 3:
Make a class of School with parameters all int type: rooms, staff, students and function initialize() and print()
write test program for it.

Task 4:
Change task 1 and task 2 into user defined values (you are supposed to take input from user), use getter setters
for each variable to implement this task.