CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT Civil Engineering Material Lab Assignment NO 4 SUBMITTED TO: Sir Wagar Ahsan SUBMITTED BY: Talha Shahid REGISTRATION #: FA18-CVE-022 24/6/2021 COMSATS UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD SAHIWAL CAMPUSCid Engineering Moaterns Lab O Expeviment Ne & Objective:. To Crd out the eMlovescence in bricks Stoncovds:, ee 1S. BAT Cpart-3) + AAD Apparatus A shalow Cloak bottom dish Comtaining sufGiciert — Aistied = water +o Completely Sarurate the Specimens. The hii Shall be wade oF glass ,procelain ov glazed stoneware ond sie o\ LRomm YL Womm X Uomm dep tr Cae pore shaped and oo mm di rnelar CU Cov oxtindrverd shaped i- Racintaniioncnid Mite encanta —— Related Theory a deposit >} water soluble BVHlove scene ig Salts formed on the su Gace of concrete ond ovitk masonry duc vo WMovemenb 0 © wake Yavough — poves: hen water ges evagovaled, eRlovescarce is Vermed as the dissolved satlhs Bers doposited on tha sur face. BWlovescence. and alkkalt solt8 can be vemoved by dy wrustng with SHE brBHed brush Sollowed oo Sponaing we Suv free wih oO os Soluhion 9% while Vinegar iW mild Sx wake The whole — grea stows then be wiped down with dome cloth and — allowed too Mrovouah byLEE EE te ee Procedure & | Is Place the end ob Ye britks in Pe dish, He dept bE immersion Wohew eng 1 Simm. L- Place the whole awangement ihm A Warn werk veal Laled voom unt ol€ the woke Mw Me dish ns absorbed wy Me Specimen s omdh — fae surples wot wopovades: 3 Cover the dish comtaiving the bntle with sw fable slags Conbainey oY cylinder so Muah excessive WaDoVwhov Vom Ye dish way oh oceuy 4 Lunen he woler has been absovbed of prckts peer to be dry, place a similar 7 hy oft water in dish ond. allow ik hy quan —_—$—— TTmill . te ST 4 Svapovale as bebver 0 F Brawing Ye bricks Yor eSClovescence ater the Second evapovadion and veport Hre vesults- @lhen thee ig ho percephble deposit of CBlovescence: called Nivt we Wher not wave than lo of exposed oven uh brick ig covered with oa Yar daposi + cL galts cated Sitque ewhen Yee is a Neowier deposit than under Slraht = ond Covering OS of Me exposed aren of brick Surface up unaccompouned by powdering ov Flalaig *f Yhe suface- Called Moderatemmm, Vans tah © 6 Wher tue iso tov, deposit of SalhS COVewing Fo percent ov weve 4S etposed Oren oO Phe borickk Surface but gunaceompained by Rowd eving ov Slalema o& Me surface, Yeow Whey tree is hea epost of salts ACcompained by powlering and [or Flaleny ol the exposed surfaces: called SeriousField importance of efClovescence of bricks = When wevleina, wit bricks tw any Corm we hoe be of Strenath « => By eMlorescence. desk we. get to know abuk its Comsiter- basically the vadne Strength ond moun hes present iw ca. => Seo > bow is lest we can choose what Aype of evr We CAR USe and Wher type conmot be used. => And with The quantity of Mlovescernce. Sound ow rcks we Con disknqush duet dage sh SE and place of USE.rrr are rretter crtere ee Experiment 0 4 © Obiective oess—s—Ss—S«~—~s——*—i‘“—_CFCiCiCsiCié Standaval (Se 4o3l Coort 4) 199 Apparatus low a cl Cement pwalghing balance WWI Can wera with on Accuracy of dmg, Suelo Sieve of Sige Worm. Sieve Par wh Md Sieve Shaking Machine. R lakve theor Se ; odulus of cement 1s emolr ica The Fineness om Gryuve obtained by adding tre foalet a. @ Percentage. of — Somple of am aspwegale velamed on Rach of a speciGed Series 0 Sjeves and dividing tre sum b4 106 The — pvogov how of Cemenk of which the aon sizes ove border Wom sperGed mesh sige 8 Vhs determined. Procedure. {- Take Ye Sample of camer and vub Mie. cemenk with um hands. He dest sample shod Gree Grom Lamps 2: low, dake loog of coment ond hole te os Wi- BZ Pour loog vf Cemerk in %o wm Steve and Close it with the Lal,—~ @ 4. Wow Qlace the sieve im Sieve she Machine Sov Lwin: Vou tom also shale the Sieve. wit Uy ands oy, agtohing the Sieve iW Plametory ond Wear movement For UC wins Ss Netty, wert Ye vesitue vetoed on Qomm Sieve as Wr: Ge Trer Cadonlabe Ye fh of wardh of coment velommed on Sieve- J. Repeat Ye experiment with Ynee dierent somptes of cemerk omd fake The avermae of Veading. Caleularon — J o& comeuk _ Xloo veloined on Steve wyField importance sf Gweness of Cement > Fineness of cement alQocts Wudvahon vate Vance. Ye vale ot. Strength — qain. ale Smaller the porhde size rhe greater whe Sutee area —+o VO lume, vah', Nene. » the move oven — owratlable ee Cement — im tevachm Per uwt volume. ert: ner ee veacts faster wilh Woke ond vake_ of development of Sterna, ona Covesponding heat of bydrahon Wirah. => Piveness dest 3 used fp ched§ Hie proper grinding of Cement and measures Yee surface oven ok Me coment pe uut mass Parhtles